Unit 2 How often do you exercise? Seciton A(Grammar Focus-3c)课件（共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
Unit
2
Unit
2
How
often
do
you
exercise?
Section
A
Grammar
Focus-3c
填空
1.
—What
do
you
usually
do
on
w_________?
-—I
often
watch
TV.
2.
—How
often
does
she
shop?
—O_____
or
t_____
a
week.
3.
Grandpa
is
pretty
healthy
because
he
e_________
every
day.
4.
Animal
World
is
my
favorite
TV
p___________.
5.
你多久帮忙做一次家务？
How
often
do
you
______
______
__________?
eekends
nce
wice
xercises
rogramme
help
with
housework
课前测验
Jim
/
once
a
week
Li
Ming/
twice
a
week
Tony/
3
or
4
times
a
week
Bob
/every
day
Li
Lei/
hardly
ever
Peter/
never
Revision
1.
你通常在周未做什么？
______
___
you
______
do
on
weekends?
2.
我总是去运动。
I
______
_______.
3.
他们在周未做什么？
______
___
they
___
on
weekends?
Grammar
focus
usually
What
do
always
exercise
What
do
do
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
4.
他们经常帮助做家务。
They
_____
____
with
housework.
5.
她在周未做什么？
What
_____
she
___
on
weekends?
6.
她有时候去购物。
She
_________
_____
________.
often
help
does
do
sometimes
goes
shopping
7.
你多久去看电影一次？
_____
_____
do
you
go
to
the
______?
8.
我可能一个月去看一次。
I
go
to
movies
______
_____
a
______.
9.
他多久看一次电视?
____
______
does
he
watch
TV?
10.
他几乎不看电视。
He
______
_____
watches
TV.
How
often
maybe
once
month
movies
hardly
ever
How
often
11.
你去购物吗？
___
____
go
shopping?
12.
不，我从不去购物。
No,
I
_____
____
shopping.
Do
you
never
go
频度副词有哪些？
1)
always:
adv.
总是,
一直
She
always
wears
a
red
dress
and
white
shoes.
2)
usually:
adv.
通常,
常常
often:
adv.
常常
We
usually/often
do
homework
after
school.
She
usually/often
watches
TV
on
weekends.
3)
sometimes:
adv.
有时
Sometimes
I
work
in
the
day
and
sometimes
at
night.
4)
hardly
ever:
几乎很少,
几乎不
I
hardly
ever
watch
soap
operas.
5)
never:
adv.
从不,
决不
She
never
stops
talking.
其他表示频度的词
every
day
once
a
week/month/year
twice
a
week/month/year
three
times
a
week/month/year
four
times
a
week/month/year
语法要点：频度副词的用法
频度副词在句中的位置。always
,
usually
,
often
,
sometimes
,
seldom
,
hardly
,
hardly
ever
,
never在句中多位于助动词/be/情态动词之后，实义动词之前。
频度副词强弱顺序。always(100％)>usually(80％)>often
(60％)
>sometimes(40％)>seldom(20％)>hardly(10％)
>hardly
ever(5％)>never(0％)。seldom、hardly、hardly
ever、never具有否定意义。
一般用how
often…对频度副词进行询问。
1.一般现在时常与
always，usually，often，sometimes，hardly
ever，
never，
twice
a
month
等表示频率的时间状语连用。
例如：I
always
do
my
homework
after
school.
我经常放学后写家庭作业。
2.hardly
ever
意为“几乎不曾，很少”，常置于句中。
例如：She
hardly
ever
swims.
她很少游泳。
练习：She
calls
me.
她几乎从不给我打电话。
hardly
ever
3.
hardly与hard
的意义及用法辨析
?
hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不，几乎没有”，表示否定意义，其同义短语为
almost
not。
含有
hardly
的句子是否定句。可修饰动词或与ever连用构成词组。
例：I
can
hardly
see.
我几乎什么都看不见。
?hard
作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”修饰动词；它作形容词，意为“困难的，硬的”，修饰名词。
例：It
is
raining
hard.
雨下得很大。（作副词）
The
stone
is
very
hard.
石头很硬。（作形容词）
总结：how
often“多久一次”询问动作的频率。
答语：（1）every+名词单数
everymorning/afternoon/evening/day/Sunday/weekend/
week/
month/term/year/…
（2）次数+一段时间
once
a
day
/
twice
a
week
/
once
or
twice
a
year
/
two
or
three
times
（3）频度副词
always（100%）---usually（90%）---often
=all
the
time
=at
times
（60%）---sometimes（30%）---hardly
ever（10-20%）
---never（0%）
=seldom
中考对接
（1）（湖北黄冈中考）If
you
don’t
work
enough,
I
don’t
think
your
dream
will
come
.
A.
hardly,
truly
B.
hardly,
true
C.
hard,
true
D.
hard,
truly
（2）（浙江宁波中考）—Did
you
go
to
the
cinema
last
night?
—Oh,
no.
I
____
go
to
the
cinema.
The
tickets,
you
know,
are
too
expensive.
A.
always
B.
hardly
C.
usually
D.
often
中考对接
（浙江温州中考）——How
often
do
you
go
skating?
——______,
I
can’t
skate
at
all.
A.
Always
B.
Sometimes
C.
Seldom
D.
Never
1.
How
often
_____
he
play
soccer？
2.
______
you
drink
milk?
3.
How
often
______
they
stay
up
late?
4.
______
Sue
eat
a
healthy
breakfast?
5.
How
often
______
you
eat
apples？
6.
______
your
parents
play
sports?
3a
Complete
the
questions
with
do
or
does.
do
does
Do
Does
do
Do
Then
match
the
questions
and
answers.
1.
How
often
dose
he
play
soccer？
2.
Do
you
drink
milk?
3.
How
often
do
they
stay
up
late?
4.
Dose
Sue
eat
a
healthy
breakfast?
5.
How
often
do
you
eat
apples？
6.
Do
your
parents
play
sports?
a.
Yes,
she
usually
does.
b.
Hardly
ever.
I
don’t
like
them.
c.
He
plays
at
least
twice
a
week.
d.
No,
they
don’t.
They’re
too
busy.
e.
Never.
They
always
go
to
bed
early.
f.
Yes,
I
do.
Every
day.
Practice
Questions:
__________________________________?
(how
often/
help
with
housework)
2.
_________________________________?
(what/
usually
/
do/
weekends)
How
often
do
you
help
with
housework
What
do
you
usually
do
on
weekends
Use
the
words
given
to
write
questions.
Then
ask
and
answer
them
with
a
partner.
3b
3.
___________________________________?
(how
often
/
best
friend
/exercise)
4.
________________________________?
(what/
usually
/do
/after
school
)
How
often
does
your
best
friend
exercise
What
do
you
usually
do
after
school
My
partner’s
answers：
1.
I
always
help
with
housework.
2.
I
usually
surf
the
Internet.
3.
He
does
exercises
everyday.
4.
I
usually
do
my
homework
after
school.
3c
What
can
you
do
to
improve
your
English?
read
English
books
sing
English
songs
speak
English
with
foreigners
read
English
newspapers
join
the
summer
camp
do
some
English
exercises
How
often
do
you…
Names
Frequency
read
English
books?
Lin
Ying
twice
a
week
write
to
a
pen
friend
watch
English
movies
go
to
English
club
Su
Lei
Hu
Tao
once
a
week
Hu
Tao
Ma
Li
twice
a
week
Keep
an
English
diary
once
a
day
twice
a
month
Lin
Ying
reads
English
books
twice
a
week.
Hu
Tao
goes
to
English
Club
twice
a
week.
Su
Lei
watches
English
movies
once
a
week.
Ma
Li
writes
to
a
pen
friend
twice
a
month.
Hu
Tao
keeps
an
English
diary
every
day.
I
think
Hu
Tao
is
the
best
English
student.
Report
Explanation
maybe意为“大概；或许；可能”，是副词，常位于句首或句中。
e.g.
或许他们将去海滩度假。
______
they
are
going
to
the
beach
for
vacation.
Maybe
【辨析】
maybe与may
be
maybe是副词，在句子做状语。may
be
是情态动词,
may与动词原形be一起构成句子的谓语动词意为“可能是”，它们有时也可互换。
e.g.
或许它们在你的书包里。
_______
they
are
in
your
schoolbag.
They
_______
in
your
schoolbag.
Maybe
may
be
Exercise
单项选择
1.
—Can
you
understand
me
?
—Sorry,
I
can
______
hear
you
clearly.
A.
almost
B.
ever
C.
hardly
D.
nearly
2.
He
tries
____
English.
A.
learn
B.
learning
C.
to
learn
3.
An
apple
a
day
is
good
___
your
health.
A.
at
B.
with
C.
for
D.
in
C
C
C
4.
—_____
do
you
go
to
the
movies?
—Once
a
week.
A.
How
long
B.
How
soon
C.
How
often
D.
How
much
5.
_____
I’m
not
very
healthy.
A.
Maybe
B.
May
be
C.
May
D.
Can
6.
I
have
a
______
habit.
A.
health
B.
healthy
C.
healthily
D.
healthly
C
A
B
句型转换
I
usually
go
shopping
on
weekends.
(变为一般疑问句)
____
you
usually
___
shopping
on
weekends?
2.
She
often
helps
with
housework
at
home.
(同上)
_____
she
often
______
with
housework?
Do
go
Does
help
3.
They
visit
their
grandparents
once
a
month.
(提问)
____
_____
___
they
visit
their
grandparents?
4.
She
always
watch
TV
after
dinner.
(提问)
____
_____
_____
she
______
TV
after
dinner?
How
often
do
How
often
does
watch
Maybe
your
mother
is
in
the
kitchen.
(改为同义句)
Your
mother
____
___
in
the
kitchen.
may
be
Homework
1.
Practice
the
dialogues
with
your
partner.
2.
Finish
off
the
other
exercises
in
Section
A.