Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section A Grammar Focus-4C 课件 (共30张PPT)

(共30张PPT)
Section
A
Unit
3
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are?
3a-3b
Learning
Aims
1.明确宾语从句概念
2.能正确使用宾语从句的连接词
3.能正确运用宾语从句的语序和时态
Grammar
Focus
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
I
can
buy
some
medicine?
Sure.
There’s
a
supermarket
down
the
street.
Could
you
please
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
post
office?
Sorry,
I’m
not
sure
how
to
get
there.
Can
you
tell
us
when
the
band
starts
playing
this
evening?
It
starts
at
8:00
pm.
I
wonder
where
we
should
go
next.
You
should
try
that
new
ride
over
there.
1.
打扰了，你知道我能在哪买到一些药？
Excuse
me,
do
you
know
where
____
_____
buy
some
medicine?
2.
当然，顺着这条街有个超市。
Sure.
There’s
a
supermarket
____
___
_____.
3.
请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？
Could
you
please
tell
me
_____
_____
get
to
the
post
office?
I
can
how
to
Grammar
focus
down
the
street
4.
对不起，我不确定怎样到那。
______,
I
am
______
______
how
to
get
there.
5.
你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？
Can
you
tell
us
______
____
______
______
playing
this
evening?
6.
晚上8点开始。
It
_____
____
8:00
p.m.
7.
我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。
I
_______
where
we
_______
_____
_____.
8.
你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。
You
should
try
____
____
____
____
_____.
Sorry
not
sure
when
the
band
starts
wonder
should
go
next
starts
at
that
new
ride
over
there
在初中阶段，宾语从句是重要的语法点，与宾语从句有关的考点有很多，常见的有，
考点1：宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句的引导词有三类，分别是
that
表陈述语气，通常可以省略。
if/whether
表疑问语气，意为“是否”。
特殊疑问词
常见的特殊疑问词有when,
where,
how,
what,
why等。
宾语从句
考点2：宾语从句必须用陈述句语序
不论从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”结构。
如：
We
don't
know
when
will
they
arrive.
(×)
We
don't
know
when
they
will
arrive.
(√)
Could
you
tell
me
who
is
he
waiting
for?
(×)
Could
you
tell
me
who
he
is
waiting
for?
(√)
注意：特殊疑问词作主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语＋谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如：
Please
tell
me.
Who
will
give
us
a
talk
this
afternoon？
(合并为一句)
→Please
tell
me
________________
us
a
talk
this
afternoon.
who
will
give
考点3：宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则
在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则：
1．如果主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则宾语从句可根据实际需要选用时态。如：
Mary
says
she
will
come
back
soon.
Will
you
tell
us
which
places
you
visited
during
the
vacation?
2．如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如：
He
said
that
he
played
computer
games
last
night.
I
knew
she
had
cleaned
the
classroom
already.
3．如果宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如：
He
said
time
is
money.
Our
teacher
told
us
that
light
travels
much
faster
than
sound.
Rewrite
the
questions
to
make
them
more
polite.
4a
Where
can
I
buy
some
grapes
or
other
fruit?
How
does
this
CD
player
work?
3.
How
do
I
get
to
the
Central
Library?
4.
Is
the
Italian
restaurant
nearby
open
on
Monday?
1.
Could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
some
grapes
or
other
fruit?
2.
Could
you
tell
me
how
this
CD
player
works?
3.
Could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
the
Central
Library?
4.
Could
you
tell
me
whether
the
Italian
restaurant
nearby
is
open
on
Monday
or
not?
4b
What
should
each
person
ask
in
the
following
situations?
1.
Tim
is
very
hungry.
Could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
get
something
to
eat?
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
a
nearby
restaurant?
Pardon
me,
do
you
know
if
there
is
a
restaurant
around
here?
2.
Sally
needs
to
mail
a
letter.
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
where
the
nearest
post
office
is?
Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
how
I
can
get
to
the
post
office?
Pardon
me,
would
you
mind
telling
me
how
to
get
to
the
post
office?
Could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
mail
a
letter?
3.
Helen
needs
to
know
when
the
bike
shop
closes.
Could
you
tell
me
when
the
bike
shop
closes
every
day?
Excuse
me,
can
you
tell
me
when
the
bike
shop
closes
every
day?
Excuse
me,
would
you
mind
telling
me
when
the
bike
shop
closes
every
day?
Pardon
me,
I
wonder
when
the
bike
shop
closes
every
day?
4.
Ben
is
wondering
if
there’s
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center.
Excuse
me,
would
you
mind
telling
me
if
there’s
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center?
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
bank
is
in
the
shopping
center?
Pardon
me,
I
wonder
if
there
is
a
bank
in
the
shopping
center.
Write
four
questions
that
a
tourist
might
ask
about
your
town/city.
Then
role-play
conversations
with
your
partner.
4c
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
where
is
the
train
station?
Pardon
me,
could
you
tell
me
how
to
get
to
a
nearby
restaurant?
Do
you
know
where
I
can
get
some
money?
Excuse
me,
could
you
please
tell
me
where
is
Xin
Jian
Street?
连接词
宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的，连接词用that；
宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的，连接词用if或whether；
宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的，连接词直接用特殊疑问词(如who,
what,
why,
where,
whose)做引导词，后面变为陈述语序。
如：
I
wonder
if
he
is
a
driver.
我想知道他是否是个司机。
Do
you
know
where
I
can
get
a
dictionary?
你知道我在哪里能买到词典吗？
语序
不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语序，即从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。当连接词做主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。
I
shall
write
to
you
what
I
want
to
say.
我会写给你我想说的话。
I
don’t
know
who
wants
to
borrow
these
magazines.
我不知道谁想借这些杂志。
时态
主句和从句的时态须保持一致。如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)。
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
your
mother
is
ill.
听说你母亲病了，我很难过。
She
didn’t
know
that
Tom
had
left
for
Shanghai.
她不知道汤姆已去了上海。
我都
学会了!
本课句型
Summary
宾语从句三要素：
连接词
that（陈述句）
if/whether（一般疑问句）
who;
whom;
whose;
which;
what
when;
where;
why;
how(特殊疑问句)
时态
主句为一般现在时，
从句可以是任何时态
主句为一般过去时，
从句进行相应的变化
客观真理，自然现象等不变
语序
陈述语序
Exercises
Ⅰ.单项选择
(　　)1.—
Do
you
know________？
—Yes,
I
do.
He
went
by
skateboarding!
A．whether
Paul
will
go
or
not
B．when
will
Paul
go
to
the
party
C．how
Paul
went
to
the
party
D．how
did
Paul
go
to
the
party
C
(　　)2.Could
you
tell
me
________
the
cool
T?shirt?　　　　　　　　　　　
A．where
you
buy
B．where
do
you
buy
C．where
did
you
buy
D．where
you
bought
D
(　　)3.Could
you
tell
me________？
A．what
to
do
it
B．what
to
do
C．how
to
do
D．when
to
do
B
(　　)4.
The
woman
asked
the
policeman
where
____．
A．the
post
office
is
B．was
thepost
office
C．is
the
post
office
D．the
post
office
was
D
(　　)5.—Do
you
know
________
the
man
with
glasses
is?
—A
reporter,
I
think.
A．what
B．that
C．who
D．where
A
Ⅱ.将下列简单句合并为复合句
1．Where
is
my
Chinese
book?
I
don't
know.
I
don't
know
______
my
Chinese
book
____．
2．She
studies
in
Lantian
Middle
School.
Jane
says.
Jane
says
______
________
in
Lantian
Middle
School.
3．Do
you
study
French?
Could
you
tell
me?
Could
you
tell
me
___
___
_____
French?
where
is
she
studies
if
you
study
4．Was
he
the
first
to
come
here?
Please
tell
me.
Please
tell
me
____
____
______
the
first
to
come
here.
5．The
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
The
teacher
told
the
students.
The
teacher
told
the
students
______
the
earth
______
around
the
sun.
if
he
was
that
goes
1.
Do?you?know
_________________?(谁正在唱歌)
　　
2.
Do?you?know
_________________?
(她正在和谁谈话)
3.
Do?you?know
_____________________?
(昨天发生了什么事)
who?is?singing?
who?she?is?talking?with
what?happened?yesterday
请你到那后给我打个电话好吗？
2.
请在这条路的尽头向右转。
3.
你能告诉我在哪里可以买到一些邮票吗？
4.
你可否告诉我火车什么时候到达武汉？
Could
you
give
me
a
call
when
you
get
there?
Please
turn
right
at
the
end
of
the
road.
Could
you
tell
me
where
I
can
buy
some
stamps?
Could
you
please
tell
me
when
the
train
will
arrive
in
Wuhan?
Homework
Thank
you
!