Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show Section A 重要知识考点+练习过关 （含答案）

Unit
5
Do
you
want
to
watch
a
game
show?
Section
A
一、
动词不定式作宾语的用法
1
二、
show的用法
3
三、
mind的用法
4
四、
watch,see,read与look的用法
6
五、
news的用法
6
六、
learn……from……的用法
7
七、
plan的用法
7
八、
hope与wish的用法
7
九、
stand的用法
8
十、
discussion的用法
8
十一、
happen
与
take
place的用法
9
十二、
expect的用法
9
十三、
one
day与some
day的用法
10
十四、
joke的用法
10
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit
5
Do
you
want
to
watch
a
game
show?
Section
A
动词不定式作宾语的用法
动词不定式是由“to+动词原形”构成的，否定形式为“not
to+动词原形”构成的，这里的to没有词义，只是为了构成不定式的一种符号，是非谓语动词形式的一种，动词不定式具有名词、形容词、副词词性，所以动词不定式除了不能作谓语以外，其他成分都可以作，因此，在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和补足语。本单元我们主要学习动词不定式作宾语的用法：
1、动词不定式作主语
这种情况一般要改成it作形式主语的形式，后接不定式，为了避免头重脚轻。
?
“It
is+形容词+for
sb.+to
do
sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，此句中的形容词多为描述性的词语，不对人或物的品格进行评价。如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，impossible等。
eg：To
learn
English
is
very
important
for
me
对我来说学英语很重要。
=It
is
very
important
for
me
to
learn
English.
?
“It
is+形容词+of
sb.+to
do
sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”。此句中的形容词用于描述人的性格、品质。如：kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等。
eg：It
was
stupid
of
him
to
press
the
emergency
button.
他按了紧急按钮，这真愚蠢。
2、动词不定式作宾语
?
“谓语动词＋动词不定式”，此类动词很多，这些动词通常用来表明意图、强调态度、展示能力。常见的有：want，like，wish，hate，prefer，hope，continue，manage，try，ask，offer（主动提出），start，forget，promise，mean，pretend（假装），intend（打算），begin，attempt（试图），decide，learn，desire（渴望），agree，care，choose，determine（查明），undertake（承担，承诺），expect等
eg：Some
students
hate
to
study
English.
有些学生不喜欢研读英语。
She
wants
to
help
Mary.
她想要帮助玛丽。
?
另外tell，advise，show，teach，find
out，decide，discuss，learn，forget，know，explain等动词（短语），常跟“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。
eg：Please
teach
me
how
to
play
the
piano.
请教我怎么弹钢琴。
=Please
teach
me
how
I
play
the
piano.
No
one
could
tell
me
where
to
get
the
book.
没有人能告诉我去哪里得到这本书。
?
find，think，feel等动词可用于“动词+it+adj./n.+to
do
sth.”句型，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。
eg：I
think
it
necessary
for
us
to
have
a
good
rest
after
the
boring
work.
我认为对我们来说，在烦闷的工作之后好好休息是有必要的。
She
felt
it
her
duty
to
help
the
old
man.
她觉得帮助这个老人是她的责任。
【考题练习】
?
选择题
Harry
has
decided
______
an
online
shop
after
graduation
from
school.
A.
open
B.
to
open
C.
opened
D.
opening
I
can't
tell
you
what
she
said.
I've
promised
______
it
a
secret.
A.
keep
B.
kept
C.
keeping
D.
to
keep
I
wanted
to
see
the
Beijing
Opera,so
Lingling
offered
______
me
to
watch
an
opera.
A.
took
B.
takes
C.
to
take
D.
taking
At
times,
parents
find
it
difficult
______
with
their
teenage
children.
A.
talk
B.
talked
C.
talking
D.
to
talk
—What
would
you
like
to
do
to
relax
yourself?
—I
prefer
______
basketball
rather
than
______
magazines.
A.
playing；reading
B.
to
play；to
read
C.
play；read
D.
to
play；read
It
was
raining.
My
father
asked
me
______
a
raincoat.
A.
to
take
B.
take
C.
takes
D.
took
—Sam,
don't
forget
______
the
book
to
the
library
tomorrow.
—OK,
I
won't.
A.
return
B.
returning
C.
returned
D.
to
return
—Would
you
like
to
go
swimming
with
me,
Tom?
—Sorry,
but
our
teachers
always
tell
us
______
in
the
river.
A.
don't
swim
B.
not
swimming
C.
not
to
swim
D.
to
not
swim
—Excuse
me.
Do
you
know
______
?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know,
either.
A.
how
to
check
out
a
book
B.
when
will
the
concert
begin
C.
that
there
is
a
bank
near
here
D.
how
long
the
meeting
would
last
—I
didn't
hear
you
come
in
just
now.
—That's
good.
I
tried
______
the
baby
up.
A.
to
wake
B.
not
to
wake
C.
waking
D.
woke
Please
stop
______
and
go
out
for
a
walk.
Remember
______warm
clothes.
A.
to
study；wearing
B.
studying；
to
wear
C.
to
study；to
wear
D.
studying；wearing
When
I
saw
my
father
______
for
me
on
a
cold
winter
night,
I
couldn't
keep
back
my
tears.
A.
wait
B.
waited
C.
to
wait
D.
waiting
?
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
My
friends
and
I
plan
_________________
(go)
camping
next
week.
After
thinking
it
over,
he
decided
_________________
(try)
again.
I
find
it
hard
_________________
(learn)
English.
My
parents
told
me
not
_________________
(play)
soccer
in
the
street.
Please
stop
_____________
(study)
and
go
out
for
a
walk.
Remember
____________(wear)
warm
clothes.
show的用法
show用作可数名词，意为“（电视或广播的）节目”。talk
show意为“访谈节目”。game
show意为“游戏节目”。sports
show意为“运动节目”。talent
show意为“才艺节目”。
?
show用作名词，还可意为“表演；展览”；on
show意为“在展出；在展览中”。
?
show用作及物动词，意为“给…看；展示”，表示这一意思时，后可以跟双宾语。即show
sb.
sth.或
show
sth.
to
sb.
【考题练习】
公园里有一个花展。
There
is
a
________
________
in
the
park.
我的画作本月在北京展出。
My
paintings
are
________
________
in
Beijing
this
month.
请将你的英语书给我看看。
Please
________
me
your
English
book.
/
Please
________
your
English
book
________
me.
mind的用法
mind作及物动词，意为“介意；对（某事）烦恼”，通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，后面可接名词、代词、动名词或从句。
eg：Would
you
mind
opening
the
window
for
the
patient?
你介意给这位病人让点儿地方吗？
Do
you
mind
if
I
call
you
later?
你介意我晚点儿给你打电话吗？
?
mind作动词，还可意为“当心；注意”。
eg：Mind
the
step!
小心台阶！
Now
mind!
You
must
hurry
home.
现在注意！你们必须赶快回家。
?
mind作名词，意为“头脑；想法；记性”。
eg：An
idea
has
just
come
into
my
mind.
我刚才想到一个主意。
Out
of
sight,out
of
mind.
眼不见，心不烦。
?
Would
you
mind
(my)
doing
sth.
句型进行回答时，表示“不介意”常用Not
at
all./Certainly
not./Of
course
not.等；表示“介意”习惯用
I'm
sorry,
but……
?
有关mind的常见搭配：
change
one’s
mind
改变主意
make
up
one’s
mind
下决心，做决定
keep……in
mind
记住
never
mind
不要紧，没关系
【考题练习】
—So
hot
in
the
classroom.
would
you
mind
________
the
windows?
—OK.
I’ll
do
it
right
now.
A.
not
closing
B.
not
opening
C.
closing
D.
opening
Would
you
mind
________
me
how
________
English
words?
A.
tell;
to
remember
B.
telling;
remember
C.
telling;
to
remember
D.
tell;
remember
would
you
mind
________
more
slowly?
I
can’t
follow
you.
A.
Speak
B.
spoke
C.
spoken
D.
speaking
Do
you
mind
________
the
radio
a
little
bit?
I
am
doing
my
homework.
A.
turning
off
B.
to
turn
down
C.
turning
down
D.
turning
up
Would
you
mind
not
________
here?
I’m
doing
my
homework.
A.
sing
B.
singing
C.
to
sing
D.
to
singing
—Would
you
mind
opening
the
window?
—________.
A.
Of
course,
open
it
B.
Not
at
all
C.
Certainly
D.
No,
don’t
do
it
—I
can’t
surf
the
internet.
________?
—OK.
A.
Can
I
help
you
B.
Do
you
mind
helping
me
C.
What
shall
I
do
D.
Can
you
give
me
a
hand
—It’s
too
hot.
would
you
mind
my
________
the
window?
—
________.
Do
it
as
you
like,
please!
A.
to
open;
OK
B.
opening;
Certainly
not
C.
closing;
Of
course
D.
open;
Good
idea
—Would
you
mind
my
smoking?
—________.
A.
Not
at
all
B.
I
have
no
idea
C.
Yes,
please
D.
I
don’t
know
—Mike
is
ill.
when
shall
we
go
to
see
her,
tonight
or
tomorrow
night?
—________.
either
night
is
OK.
A.
I’m
sure
B.
I’m
afraid
not
C.
I
don’t
know
D.
I
don’t
mind
—Do
you
mind
if
i
smoke
here?
—________.
A.
You’re
welcome
B.
I’m
afraid
not
C.
Please
don’t.
It’s
a
non-smoking
car(无烟车)
D.
Yes,
I
mind
—Do
you
mind
if
i
sit
here?
—No,
but
________.
It’s
for
the
old,
young
man.
A.
of
course
not
B.
better
not
C.
take
it
D.
not
at
all
watch,see,read与look的用法
watch
“观看；注视”，常用于看电视、看戏、看比赛及各种表演等
see
“看见；看到”，强调“看”的结果，为及物动词，后跟名词或代词作宾语
read
“阅读；读”，常用于读书、看报、看杂志等
look
“看；瞧”，强调“看”的动作，为不及物动词，后接宾语必须与介词at连用
【考题练习】
看！这个男孩儿正在看足球赛。他的爸爸正在看电影，他的妈妈正在看报纸。
________!
The
boy
________
________
the
football
game.
His
father
________
________
a
film
and
his
mother
________
________
a
newspaper.
那么让我们看访谈节目吧。
Then
let's
________
a
talk
show.
news的用法
news为不可数名词，意为“新闻节目；新闻；消息”，它虽然以s结尾，但不是名词复数形式。若要表达“一则消息/一条新闻”应用a
piece
of
news在句中作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。
★
某些学科名词和以-s结尾的不可数名词，虽然形式上是复数形式，但实际上是单数。如：maths（数学），physics（物理学），politics（政治）等。
【考题练习】
这则消息令孩子们很兴奋。
The
________
makes
the
children
excited.
在这个房间里，我们收集最新的新闻，准备天气预报。
In
the
room
we
collect
the
latest
________
and
prepare
the
weather
report.
我刚读了一条新闻。
I
just
read
________
________
________
________.
learn……from……的用法
learn…from…意为“从…获得…；从…学到…”；learn
from…意为“向…学习”
【考题练习】
去年她跟着一个中国女孩儿学习中文。
She
________
Chinese
________
a
Chinese
girl
last
year.
林慧认为她能从情景喜剧中学到一些很棒的笑话.
Lin
Hui
thinks
she
can
________
some
great
jokes
________
sitcoms.
我们应该向有经验的教师学习。
We
should
________
________
experienced
teachers.
plan的用法
plan此处用作及物动词，意为“打算；计划”，常用于plan
to
do
sth.结构，意为“打算/计划做某事”。plan作名词，意为“计划”。make
a
plan
for...意为“为…制订计划”。
【考题练习】
今天下午我打算去看牙医。
I
________
________
________
to
the
dentist
this
afternoon.
她打算今晚去看《我们过去的日子》。
She
________
________
________
Days
of
Our
Past
tonight.
他们制订了利用时间的新计划。
They
________
a
new
plan
________
the
use
of
time.
hope与wish的用法
hope
“希望”，表示可以实现或能达成的“希望”。常用于两种结构：hope
to
do
sth.意为“希望做某事”；hope+
that从句；意为“希望…”。
wish
“希望；愿望”，常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望，从句常用虚拟语气。wish
to
do
sth.意为“希望做某事”；wish+
that从句；意为“希望…”。
◆
hope后不能用动词不定式作宾补，而wish可以：
hope
sb.
to
do
sth.（错误）
wish
sb.
to
do
sth.（正确）
【考题练习】
我希望尽快见到你父亲。
I
________
________
________
your
father
as
soon
as
possible.
我们希望你过得愉快。
We
________
that
you
have
a
good
time.
我希望我能像鸟儿一样飞翔。
I
________
I
could
fly
like
a
bird.
我希望汤姆去打篮球。
I
________
Tom
to
play
basketball.
stand的用法
stand可意为“忍受,忍耐”，常用于否定句或疑问句中。can't
stand
doing
sth.
不能忍受做某事。stand也可意为“站，站立”。
【考题练习】
我受不了房屋里(有人)抽烟。
I
________
________
________
in
the
house.
我不能忍受那个男人，他说得太多。
I
________
________
that
man,
he
talks
too
much.
噢，我不能忍受它们。
Oh,
I
________
________
them
他们正站在树下。
They
________
________
under
the
tree.
discussion的用法
discuss动词，意为“讨论；商量”→discussion名词，意为“讨论；商量”。
have
a
discussion
about……
意为“进行一次关于…的讨论”。
【考题练习】
昨天我们讨论了买房的事情了。
We
had
a
discussion
about
________
a
house
yesterday.
上周末我们进行了一次关于电视节目的讨论。
We________
________
________
________
TV
shows
last
weekend.
happen
与
take
place的用法
happen
意为“发生；碰巧”，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。其主语常为事，而不能是人。
take
place
意为“发生；举行，举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先安排好的。
?
sth.
+
happen
(s)/happened
+
地点/时间
“某地/某时发生了某事”。
?
sth.
+
happen(s)/happened
+
to
sb.
某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”。
?
sb.
+
happen(s)/happened
+
to
do
sth.
“某人碰巧做某事”。
?
It
happens/happened
that+从句.
碰巧/恰巧发生某事”。
【考题练习】
这个感人的故事发生在2013年。
The
moving
story
________
in
2013.
我喜欢跟随故事情节看接下来发生的事情。
I
like
to
follow
the
story
and
see
what
________
next.
今天上午她出了车祸。
A
car
accident
________
________
________
this
morning.
昨天我在街上碰巧遇到了一个朋友。
I
________
________
________
a
friend
on
the
street
yesterday.
碰巧那天布莱恩和彼得在家里。
It
________
________
Brian
and
Peter
were
at
home
that
day.
expect的用法
expect动词，意为“预料；期待”。
expect
to
do
sth.
意为“期待做某事”。
?
expect
+名词/代词，意为“期待某事（物）或某人”
?
expect
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“期望某人做某事”。
?
expect
+从句，意为“预计……”。
【考题练习】
你可以期望从它们中学到很多（知识）。
You
can
________
________
________
a
lot
from
them.
我正盼着李林的来信。
I
________
________
Li
Lin's
letter.
我盼望着我妈妈早点儿回来。
I
________
my
mother
________
________
________
early.
我预计我将在下周一回来。
I
________
________
I'll
come
back
next
Monday.
one
day与some
day的用法
one
day
表示过去或将来的某一天，表示将来某一天时可与some
day互换
some
day
some
day表示将来的某一天
【考题练习】
我想某一天去游览中国。
I'd
like
to
visit
China
________
________
.
我希望有一天成为一名电视台记者。
I
hope
to
be
a
TV
reporter
________
________
.
他总有一天会知道这一点。
He'll
come
to
know
it
________
________
.
joke的用法
joke可数名词，意为“笑话；玩笑”；常用短语：tell
jokes/a
joke
意为“讲笑话”；play
a
joke
on
sb.
意为“开某人的玩笑”。
他喜欢讲笑话。
He
likes
________
________
.
汤姆刚才和我开了个玩笑。
Tom
________
________
________
________
me
just
now.
参
考
答
案
B
D
C
D
D
A
D
C
A
B
B
D
to
go
to
try
to
learn
to
play
studying；to
wear
flower
show
on
show
show;show;to
D
C
D
C
B
B
B
B
A
D
C
B
Look;
is
watching;
is
seeing;
is
reading
watch
news
news
a
piece
of
news
learned；from
learn；from
learn
from
plan
to
go
plans
to
watch
made；for
hope
to
see
hope
wish
wish
can't
stand
smoking
can't
stand
can't
stand
are
standing
buying
had
a
discussion
about
happened
happens
happened
to
her
happened
to
meet
happened
that
expect
to
learn
am
expecting
expect；to
come
back
expect
that
one
day
one
day
one/some
day
telling
jokes
played
a
joke
on
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)