牛津译林版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Looking good , feeling good Words 课件（257张ppt）

(共257张PPT)
牛津译林版高中英语必修一课件
Unit
4
Looking
good
,
feeling
good
Words
1.
skip|sk?p|
1)v.
(-pp-)
A.
[vi.,
~+
副词或介词短语]
蹦蹦跳跳地走
She
skipped
happily
along
beside
me.
她连蹦带跳，高高兴兴地跟着我走。
B.
(British
English)
(North
Amercian
English
jump
rope,
skip
rope)
跳绳
The
girls
were
skipping
in
the
playground.姑娘们在操场上跳绳。
She
likes
to
skip
rope
as
a
warm-up.
她喜欢以跳绳来热身。
C.
vt.不做（应做的事等）；不参加
I
often
skip
breakfast
altogether.
我常常干脆不吃早饭。
She
decided
to
skip
the
afternoon’s
class.她决定下午的课不去上了。
D.
跳过（正常的步骤等）；略过；漏过
You
can
skip
the
next
chapter
if
you
have
covered
the
topic
in
class.
下一章，你要是在课堂上已经讲到了，就可以跳过去。
I
skipped
over
the
last
part
of
the
book.
那本书的最后一部分我略过没读。
I
suggest
we
skip
to
the
last
item
on
the
agenda.
我建议我们跳到议程的最后一项。
E.
[~
+
副词或介词短语]
快速转移；骤然转换（话题）
She
kept
skipping
from
one
topic
of
conversation
to
another.
她一再转换谈话的话题。
F.
vt.悄悄溜走；突然离开
G.
(British
English
also
skim)
打水漂
The
boys
were
skipping
stones
across
the
pond.那几个男孩子用石块往水塘里打水漂。
skip
it(informal)
（粗暴地表示不想谈论或重复说）别提这事儿，不说这个了
‘What
were
you
saying?
’
‘Oh,
skip
it!
’“你刚才说什么来着？”“噢，不提了！”
skip
off/out溜走；突然离去
skip
out
on
sb
(North
Amercian
English)
（尤指不顾某人而）离开，溜走
2)n.
A.
蹦跳
She
gave
a
skip
and
a
jump
and
was
off
down
the
street.
她一蹦一跳就顺着马路跑了。
B.
(British
English)
(North
Amercian
English
Dumpster
['d?mpst?(r)])
废料桶（装工地废料、垃圾等，由卡车拖走）
2.
yogurt|?j?g?t;
美
?jo?g?rt|
酸奶；一份酸奶
natural
yogurt原味酸奶
There's
a
yogurt
left
if
you're
still
hungry.
如果你还饿的话，还有一份酸奶。
3.
faint|fe?nt|
1)vi.
昏厥,=pass
out
to
faint
from
hunger饿昏过去
Suddenly
the
woman
in
front
of
me
fainted.我面前的女人突然昏倒了。
(informal)I
almost
fainted
when
she
told
me.
她告诉我时我吃惊得差点昏过去。
2)adj.(fainter,
faintest)
A.
（光、声、味）微弱的，不清楚的
a
faint
glow/glimmer/light
微弱的光亮
/
闪光
/
光
We
could
hear
their
voices
growing
fainter
as
they
walked
down
the
road.他们沿路走远时我们听见他们的说话声逐渐模糊。
His
breathing
became
faint.
他的呼吸变得微弱了。
B.
微小的；可能性不大的,=slight
There
is
still
a
faint
hope
that
she
may
be
cured.她的病还有一点点希望可以治愈。
They
don’t
have
the
faintest
chance
of
winning.他们毫无获胜的可能。
C.
不热情的；不积极的
a
faint
smile淡淡一笑
D.[名词前不可用]
昏眩；快要昏厥
She
suddenly
felt
faint.
她突然感到快要昏倒。
The
walkers
were
faint
from
hunger.
步行者饿得头昏眼花。
faintly
adv.
She
smiled
faintly.
她淡淡地笑了一下。
He
looked
faintly
embarrassed.
他显得有点难堪。
not
have
the
faintest
(idea)
(informal)
完全不知道
I
didn't
have
the
faintest
idea
what
you
meant.
我一点也不明白你的意思。
3)n.[单数]
昏厥
He
fell
to
the
ground
in
a
dead
faint.
他跌倒在地，昏死过去。
4.
pass
out:to
become
unconscious
[?n?k?n??s]昏迷；失去知觉,=faint
5.
immediately|??mi:di?tli|
1)adv.
A.
without
delay
立即；马上；即刻,=at
once
The
point
of
my
question
may
not
be
immediately
apparent
[??p?r?nt]
.
我的问题的要点可能不是一下子就能看出来的。
B.
(通常与介词连用)
接近；紧接；附近
Turn
right
immediately
after
the
church.一过教堂就向右拐。
the
years
immediately
before
the
war战前的最后几年
C.
(通常与过去分词连用)
closely
and
directly
紧接地；直接地
Counselling[?ka?ns?l??]
is
being
given
to
those
most
immediately
affected
by
the
tragedy.目前正在向惨剧的最直接受害者提供辅导服务。
2)conj.
(especially
British
English)
as
soon
as
一…就；即刻
Immediately
she’d
gone,
I
remembered
her
name.
她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。
immediate|??mi:di?t|
adj.
A.
立即的；立刻的,=instant
an
immediate
reaction/response
即时的反应
/
回应
to
take
immediate
action
立刻采取行动
B.
[常用于名词前]
目前的；当前的；迫切的
Our
immediate
concern
is
to
help
the
families
of
those
who
died.我们的当务之急是帮助那些死者的亲属。
The
hospital
says
she’s
out
of
immediate
danger
.
医院说她眼下已没有危险。
C.
[只用于名词前]
接近的；附近的；紧接的
The
prospects
for
the
immediate
future
are
good.短期内前景乐观。
The
director
is
standing
on
her
immediate
right.主管就挨在她的右边站着。
D.
[只用于名词前]
（关系或级别）最接近的，直系的，直接的
The
funeral
was
attended
by
her
immediate
family
only.
只有她的直系亲属参加了葬礼。
He
is
my
immediate
superior
[su??p??ri?(r)]
in
the
company.
他在公司里是我的顶头上司。
E.
[只用于名词前]
（作用）直接的
The
immediate
cause
of
death
is
unknown.造成死亡的直接原因不明。
with
immediate
effect
|
with
effect
from…
(formal)
立即生效；从…起开始生效
The
government
has
cut
interest
rates
with
effect
from
the
beginning
of
next
month.
政府已削减利率，从下月起开始生效。
6.
concentrate|?k?nsntre?t;
美
?kɑ:n-|
1)v.
A.
~
(sth)
(on
sth/on
doing
sth)
集中（注意力）；聚精会神
I
can’t
concentrate
with
all
that
noise
going
on.
吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。
Nothing
concentrates
the
mind
better
than
the
knowledge
that
you
could
die
tomorrow
.
没有什么比知道自己明天就可能会死去更能让人定下心来去思考种种问题的了。
I
decided
to
concentrate
all
my
efforts
on
finding
somewhere
to
live.我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。
B.
[~
+
名词短语
+
副词或介词短语]
使…集中（或集合、聚集）
We
need
to
concentrate
resources
on
the
most
run-down
areas.我们需要把资源集中用于最衰败的地区。
C.
vt.(术语)
（使）浓缩,=reduce
concentrate
on
sth集中时间做某事
In
this
lecture
I
shall
concentrate
on
the
early
years
of
Charles's
reign.
这一节课我将着重讲查理王朝的早期统治时期。
2)n.
浓缩物
jams
made
with
fruit
juice
concentrate用浓缩果汁做的果酱
concentration|?k?nsn?tre??n;
美
?kɑ:n-|
n.
A.
[U]
专心；专注
This
book
requires
a
great
deal
of
concentration.
这本书需要全神贯注才能读懂。
Tiredness
affects
your
powers
of
concentration.疲劳影响注意力的集中。
B.
[U]
~
(on
sth)
关注；重视
a
need
for
greater
concentration
on
environmental
issues
更加关注环境问题的必要性
C.
[C]
~
(of
sth)
集中；聚集
a
concentration
of
industry
in
the
north
of
the
country
这个国家的工业在北部的集中
D.
浓度；含量
7.
sex|seks|
1)n.
A.
性别；性,=gender
[?d?end?(r)]
How
can
you
tell
what
sex
a
fish
is?
你怎样辨别一条鱼的雌雄？
Please
indicate
your
sex
and
date
of
birth
below.
请在下面写明你的性别和出生日期。
sex
discrimination性别歧视
B.
[C]
男性；女性；雄性；雌性
a
member
of
the
opposite
sex
另一性别的人
single-sex
schools单一性别学校
2)
vt.(术语)
辨识…的性别
sex
sth?up(informal)
提高某事物的魅力；使更吸引人
The
profession
is
trying
to
sex
up
its
image.这个行业正在设法使自身形象更加吸引人。
8.
extreme|?k?stri:m|
1)adj.
A.
[常用于名词前]
极度的；极大的
We
are
working
under
extreme
pressure
at
the
moment.
目前我们正在极大的压力下工作。
people
living
in
extreme
poverty
生活在极度贫困中的人
B.
异乎寻常的；严重的；严厉的
Children
will
be
removed
from
their
parents
only
in
extreme
circumstances
['s?:k?mst?ns?z]
.只有在极端情况下才会让孩子离开父母。
Don't
go
doing
anything
extreme
like
leaving
the
country.千万不要做出诸如离开国家之类的极端行为。
extreme
weather
conditions
极端恶劣的天气状况
C.
(人、政治组织、意见等)
极端的；偏激的；过分的
反义词：moderate
[?m?d?r?t
]有节制的;
稳健的，温和的;
适度的，中等的;
D.[只用于名词前]
远离中心的；末端的；尽头的
Kerry
is
in
the
extreme
west
of
Ireland.
凯里位于爱尔兰的最西端。
She
sat
on
the
extreme
edge
of
her
seat.她坐在座位最边上。
2)n.
A.
极端不同的感情（或境况、行为方式等）；完全相反的事物
He
used
to
be
very
shy,
but
now
he’s
gone
to
the
opposite
extreme.他以前很腼腆，现在却走向了另一个极端。
B.
极端；极度；极限
extremes
of
cold,
wind
or
rain
严寒、狂风、骤雨
go,
etc.
to
extremes
|
take
sth
to
extremes走极端；被迫采取极端行为
Taken
to
extremes,
this
kind
of
behaviour
can
be
dangerous.这种行为如果走向极端则可能是非常危险的。
in
the
extreme(formal)
to
a
great
degree
极度；极端；非常
The
journey
would
be
dangerous
in
the
extreme.这段旅程将会是极其危险的。
extremely|?k?stri:mli|
adv.
(通常与形容词和副词连用)
极其；极端；非常
extremely
important/
useful/
complicated极为重要
/
有用
/
复杂
She
found
it
extremely
difficult
to
get
a
job.她发觉找工作极其困难。
extremity|?k?strem?ti|
n.
(pl.
-ies)
A.
[C]
末端；端点；尽头
The
lake
is
situated
at
the
eastern
extremity
of
the
mountain
range.湖位于山脉最东端。
B.
极端；极度；极限
the
extremities/extremity
of
pain
极度疼痛
C.
extremities
[复数](formal)
（人体的）四肢，手足
9.
slim|sl?m|
1)v.
(-mm-)
A.
vi.
(British
English)
(通常用于进行时)
（靠节食等）变苗条，减肥,=diet
You
can
still
eat
breakfast
when
you
are
slimming.你减肥也可以吃早饭嘛！
slim
down（靠节食等）变苗条，减肥
slim
down
|
slim
sth?down精简（机构）；裁减（人员）；减少（岗位）
They're
restructuring
and
slimming
down
the
workforce.
他们正对职工加以重组和裁减。
The
industry
may
have
to
slim
down
even
further.
这个行业可能还得进一步压缩。
2)adj.
(slimmer,
slimmest)
A.
(approving)
(人)
苗条的；纤细的
a
slim
figure/body/waist
苗条的体形
/
身材；纤细的腰肢
She
was
tall
and
slim.她是个瘦高个儿。
How
do
you
manage
to
stay
so
slim?
你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的？
(figurative)Many
companies
are
a
lot
slimmer
than
they
used
to
be
.
许多公司的员工比过去少多了。
B.
单薄的
a
slim
volume
of
poetry一本薄薄的诗集
C.
微薄的；不足的；少的；小的,=small
a
slim
chance
of
success
成功的可能性不大
The
party
was
returned
to
power
with
a
slim
majority
.
该党以微弱多数重新上台。
slimmer减肥者；减轻体重者,
slimming[U]减肥；减轻体重
slimness[U]
3)
[U]
（非洲）艾滋病
10.
slim
down（靠节食等）变苗条，减肥
11.
per
cent|p?
?sent;
美
p?r
?sent|
1)
n.
(pl.
per
cent,
percent)
百分之…
Poor
families
spend
about
80
to
90
per
cent
of
their
income
on
food.贫困家庭大约花费收入的80%到90%购买食物。
It
is
often
stated
that
we
use
only
10
per
cent
of
our
brain.
常有报告称人只运用了大脑的10%。
What
per
cent
of
the
population
is/are
overweight?
体重超重的人占人口多大的百分比？
2)adj./adv.每一百中
a
15
per
cent
rise
in
price价格上扬15%
House
prices
rose
five
per
cent
last
year.
去年房价上涨百分之五。
percentage|p??sent?d?;
美
p?r?s-|
n.
A.
[C+单数/复数
动词]
百分率；百分比
What
percentage
of
the
population
is/are
overweight?
身体超重的人占人口多大的百分比？
A
high
percentage
of
the
female
staff
are
part-time
workers.
女职员中，兼职工作的人占很高的比例。
The
figure
is
expressed
as
a
percentage
.数字是用百分率表示的。
The
results
were
analysed
in
percentage
terms
.
结果是按百分比分析的。
B.
[C,
常用单数形式]
利润的分成；提成
He
gets
a
percentage
for
every
car
sold.
他每售出一辆车便可得到一份提成。
12.
concerned|k?n?s?:nd;
美
-?s?:rnd|
adj.
A.~
(about/for
sth)
|
~
(that…)
担心的；忧虑的
Concerned
parents
held
a
meeting.
忧心忡忡的家长们开了一次会。
The
President
is
deeply
concerned
about
this
issue.
总统对这个问题深感担忧。
He
didn't
seem
in
the
least
concerned
for
her
safety.
对她的安全他似乎一点都不担心。
She
was
concerned
that
she
might
miss
the
turning
and
get
lost.她担心自己会错过转弯的地方而迷路。
B.
~
(about/with
sth)
感兴趣的；关切的；关注的
unconcerned不关心的；无兴趣的
They
were
more
concerned
with
how
the
other
women
had
dressed
than
in
what
the
speaker
was
saying.她们对别的妇女的衣着打扮比对发言人的讲话更加感兴趣。
as/so
far
as
I
am
concerned就我而言
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
you
can
do
what
you
like.
就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。
concern|k?n?s?:n;
美
-?s?:rn|
1)v.
A.
vt.[常用被动态]
to
affect
sb;
to
involve
sb
影响，涉及，牵涉（某人）
Don't
interfere
in
what
doesn't
concern
you.不要管与自己无关的事。
The
loss
was
a
tragedy
for
all
concerned
.这损失对有关各方来说都是极大的不幸。
Where
our
children's
education
is
concerned,
no
compromise
is
acceptable.在事关我们的孩子的教育问题上，那是毫无妥协余地的。
The
individuals
concerned
have
some
explaining
to
do.
涉及到的每个人都要作出一些解释。
To
whom
it
may
concern
…敬启者（如用于公告或求职推荐信的开头）
Everyone
who
was
directly
concerned
in
the
incident
has
now
resigned.所有与该事件有直接牵连的人现在均已辞职。
B.
vt.
(also
be
concerned
with
sth)
与…有关；涉及
This
chapter
concerns
itself
with
the
historical
background.
本章旨在讲述历史背景。
One
major
difference
between
these
computers
concerns
the
way
in
which
they
store
information.
这些计算机之间的一个主要差异涉及其储存信息的方式。
C.
vt.
让（某人）担忧
What
concerns
me
is
our
lack
of
preparation
for
the
change.让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。
It
concerns
me
that
you
no
longer
seem
to
care.你似乎不再在乎，这令我担忧。
D.vt.
~
yourself
with/about
sth
（对…）感兴趣
He
didn't
concern
himself
with
the
details.
他对细节不感兴趣。
E.
[~
+
名词短语
+
带to的不定式]
be
concerned
to
do
sth
(formal)
认为（做某事）重要
She
was
concerned
to
write
about
situations
that
everybody
could
identify
with.她认为有必要写出让大家都能看得清楚的事态的本来面目。
2)n.
A.
~
(about/for/over
sth/sb)
|
~
(that…)
（尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑
There
is
growing
concern
about
violence
on
television.人们对电视上充斥暴力内容的忧虑日益加重。
The
report
expressed
concern
over
continuing
high
unemployment.
报告表达了对失业率居高不下的忧虑。
There
is
widespread
concern
that
new
houses
will
be
built
on
protected
land.人们普遍对在保护区修建新的房屋感到忧虑。
The
President’s
health
was
giving
serious
cause
for
concern
.
总统的健康正引起公众的严重关切。
In
the
meeting,
voters
raised
concerns
about
health
care.选民在会上提出了对卫生保健状况的担忧。
B.
[U]
关爱；关心
parents'
concern
for
their
children
父母对子女的关爱
C.
[C]
（对人、组织等）重要的事情
What
are
your
main
concerns
as
a
writer?作为一名作家，你主要关注的是哪些问题？
D.
[C,
常用单数形式](formal)
（某人）负责的事，有权知道的事
This
matter
is
their
concern.
这件事由他们负责。
How
much
money
I
make
is
none
of
your
concern.
我赚多少钱没有必要告诉你。
E.
[C]
公司；商行；企业,=firm
a
major
publishing
concern
一家大出版公司
13.
effect|??fekt|
1)n.
A.
~
(on
sb/sth)
效应；影响；结果
the
effect
of
heat
on
metal
热对金属产生的效应
the
beneficial
effects
of
exercise
锻炼的好处
Her
criticisms
had
the
effect
of
discouraging
him
completely.
她批评的结果是使他完全丧失了信心。
I
tried
to
persuade
him,
but
with
little
or
no
effect.
我试图说服他，但却无济于事。
B.
（艺术家或作家所要创造的特定）外观，声响，印象，效果
The
overall
effect
of
the
painting
is
overwhelming
[???v??welm??]
.
这幅画的总体效果气势磅礡。
He
only
behaves
like
that
for
effect
.
他那样表现不过是为了哗众取宠。
C.
effects
[复数](formal)
（个人）财产，所有物，财物,=belongings
The
insurance
policy
[in??u?r?ns
]
covers
all
baggage
and
personal
effects.
这份保险单为全部行李和个人财产提供保险。
bring/put
sth
into
effect使生效；实行；实施
The
recommendations
will
soon
be
put
into
effect.这些建议即将付诸实施。
come
into
effect生效；开始实施
New
controls
come
into
effect
next
month.下月开始实施新的管制措施。
in
effect
A.
实际上；事实上
B.
(法律或规则)
在实施中；有效
These
laws
are
in
effect
in
twenty
states.这些法律在二十个州有效。
take
effect
A.
开始起作用；见效
B.
生效；开始实施
The
new
law
takes
effect
from
tomorrow.
新法令明日起生效。
to
the
effect
that…
|
to
this/that
effect大意是；意思是；有这个（或那个）意思
He
left
a
note
to
the
effect
that
he
would
not
be
coming
back.
他留下一张字条，大意是他不回来了。
to
good,
great,
dramatic,
etc.
effect富有成效；效果良好
to
no
effect毫无效果；毫无成效；不起作用
We
warned
them,
but
to
no
effect.
我们曾告诫过他们，但没起任何作用。
with
immediate
effect
|
with
effect
from…
(formal)
立即生效；从…起开始生效
The
government
has
cut
interest
rates
with
effect
from
the
beginning
of
next
month.政府已削减利率，从下月起开始生效。
2)vt.(formal)
使发生；实现；引起
to
effect
a
cure/change/recovery
产生疗效；引起变化；实现复苏
effective|??fekt?v|
adj.
A.
产生预期结果的；有效的
I
admire
the
effective
use
of
colour
in
her
paintings.
我很欣赏她绘画作品中的色彩效果。
B.
[只用于名词前]
实际的；事实上的
He
has
now
taken
effective
control
of
the
country.
他目前已有效地控制了这个国家。
C.(formal)
(法律和规则)
生效的；起作用的
The
new
speed
limit
on
this
road
becomes
effective
from
1
June.这条路上新的限速规定自6月1日起生效。
effectiveness[U]
to
check
the
effectiveness
of
the
security
system
检查安全系统的有效性
affect|??fekt|
v.
A.
vt.
[常用被动态]
影响
How
will
these
changes
affect
us?
这些变化对我们会有什么影响？
Your
opinion
will
not
affect
my
decision.
你的意见不会影响我的决定。
The
south
of
the
country
was
worst
affected
by
the
drought.
该国南方旱情最严重。
B,vt.
[常用被动态]
(疾病)
侵袭；使感染
The
condition
affects
one
in
five
women.
每五个妇女就有一个人患有这种病。
C.vt.[常用被动态]
（感情上）深深打动；使悲伤（或怜悯等）
They
were
deeply
affected
by
the
news
of
her
death.
她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。
D.
(formal)
假装
She
affected
a
calmness
she
did
not
feel.
她强装镇静。
E.
vt.(formal,disapproving)
炫耀；做作地使用（或穿戴）,=put
on
I
wish
he
wouldn't
affect
that
ridiculous
[r??d?kj?l?s]
accent.
但愿他别故意装出那种可笑的腔调。
14.
side
effect[常用复数]
　
A.
（药物的）副作用
B.
意外的连带后果
15.
prove|pru:v|v.
A.
~
sth
(to
sb)
证明；证实
They
hope
this
new
evidence
will
prove
her
innocence
[??n?sns]
.
他们希望这一新证据能证明她无罪。
‘I
know
you're
lying.
’
‘Prove
it!
’
“我知道你在撒谎。”“拿出证据来！”
Just
give
me
a
chance
and
I’ll
prove
it
to
you.
只要给我个机会，我会证明给你看。
He
felt
he
needed
to
prove
his
point
.
他觉得有必要证明自己的想法是对的。
I
certainly
don't
have
anything
to
prove
─my
record
speaks
for
itself.我当然不用证明什么——我的纪录就可说明一切。
[动词
(+
that从句)]
This
proves
(that)
I
was
right.
这证明我是对的。
[动词
+
名词短语
+
形容词]
She
was
determined
to
prove
everyone
wrong.她决心证明大家都错了。
In
this
country,
you
are
innocent
until
proved
guilty.在这个国家，一个人在被证实有罪之前，就是清白的。
B.
linking
verb
后来被发现是；最终显现为,=turn
out
The
opposition
proved
too
strong
for
him.
这个对手过于强劲，使得他难以招架。
Shares
in
the
industry
proved
a
poor
investment.事实证明投资这个行业的股票是一个失败。
[动词
+
带to的不定式]
The
promotion
proved
to
be
a
turning
point
in
his
career.
这次提升最后证明是他职业生涯的一个转折点。
C.
vt.
~
yourself
(to
sb)
展现，展示，显示（自己的才能）
He
constantly
feels
he
has
to
prove
himself
to
others.
他时常觉得自己必须向人一展身手。
D.
~
yourself
sth/to
be
sth
显示（自己）是；向人证明（自己）是
He
proved
himself
determined
to
succeed.
他向人证明了自己不达目的不罢休。
E.vi.
发酵,=rise
16.
slightly|?sla?tli|
adv.
A.
略微；稍微
We
took
a
slightly
more
direct
route.
我们选择了一条略近的路线。
I
knew
her
slightly.我对她略知一二。
a
slightly
built
person
身材瘦小的人
slight|sla?t|
1)adj.
(slighter,
slightest)
A.
轻微的；略微的
There
was
not
the
slightest
hint
of
trouble.
当时看不出丝毫会出现麻烦的迹象。
B.
细小的；纤细的；瘦小的
a
slight
woman瘦小的女子
C.
(formal)
无须重视的；不足道的
This
is
a
very
slight
novel.
这是一部颇不足道的小说。
not
in
the
slightest:not
at
all
一点也不；毫不；根本没有
He
didn't
seem
to
mind
in
the
slightest.他好像一点都不在乎。
2)
n.
~
(on
sb/sth)
侮慢；冷落；轻视,=insult
[??ns?lt
]
Nick
took
her
comment
as
a
slight
on
his
abilities
as
a
manager.尼克认为她的话是藐视他当经理的能力。
3)vt.[常用被动态]
侮慢；冷落；轻视,=insult
She
felt
slighted
because
she
hadn't
been
invited.
她没有受到邀请，觉得受了冷落。
slighting
adj.[只用于名词前]
slighting
remarks轻慢之语
17.
diet|?da??t|
1)n.
A.
日常饮食；日常食物
to
have
a
healthy,
balanced
diet
有健康和均衡的饮食
to
receive
advice
on
diet
接受饮食建议
B.
[C]
规定饮食（为健康或减肥等目的）；规定饮食的时期
a
low-fat,
salt-free
diet
低脂肪无盐的饮食
diet
drinks
低热量饮料
I
decided
to
go
on
a
diet
(=
to
lose
weight)
before
my
holiday.
我决定在休假前节食。
C.
[单数]
a
~
of
sth
(disapproving)
大量单调的活动；大量单一的东西
Children
today
are
brought
up
on
a
diet
of
television
cartoons
and
soap
operas.
如今的孩子是看电视上的动画片和肥皂剧长大的。
dietary|?da??t?ri;
美
–teri|adj.
[常用于名词前]
dietary
advice/changes/habits
饮食建议
/
变化
/
习惯
dietary
fibre饮食纤维素
2)vi.
节食；进规定饮食,=be
on
a
diet
She's
always
dieting
but
she
never
seems
to
lose
any
weight.她总是在节食，但体重好像并未减少。
18.
nutrition|nju?tr??n;
美
nu-|[U]
营养；滋养；营养的补给
advice
on
diet
and
nutrition
有关饮食和增加营养的建议
to
study
food
science
and
nutrition
研究食物科学和营养
nutritional|-??nl|adj.
the
nutritional
value
of
milk
牛奶的营养价值
nutritionally|-??n?li|adv.
a
nutritionally
balanced
menu
营养均衡的菜谱
malnutrition|?m?lnju:?tr??n|
[U]
营养不良
nutrient|?nju:tri?nt;
美
?nu:-|
(术语)
营养素；营养物
a
lack
of
essential
nutrients
基本营养的缺乏
Plants
draw
minerals
and
other
nutrients
from
the
soil.
植物从土壤中吸取矿物质和其他养分。
children
suffering
from
a
serious
nutrient
deficiency
[d??f??nsi]
严重缺乏营养的儿童
nutritious|nju?tr???s;
美
nu-|
adj.
(approving)
(食物)
有营养的；营养丰富的,
tasty
and
nutritious
meals
既可口又有营养的饭菜
19.
function|?f??k?n|
1)v.
[~
+
副词或介词短语]
起作用；正常工作；运转,=operate
Despite
the
power
cuts,
the
hospital
continued
to
function
normally.
尽管供电中断，医院继续照常运作。
Many
children
can't
function
effectively
in
large
classes.
许多孩子在大班上课时学习效果不好。
function
as
sb/sth起…作用；具有…功能
The
sofa
also
functions
as
a
bed.
这沙发还可当床用。
2)n.
A.
作用；功能；职能；机能
to
fulfil/perform
a
function发挥功能
The
function
of
the
heart
is
to
pump
blood
through
the
body.
心脏的功能就是把血液输往全身。
This
design
aims
for
harmony
of
form
and
function.
这个设计旨在使形式和功能协调一致。
B.
[C]
社交聚会；典礼；宴会
The
hall
provided
a
venue
[?venju?]
for
weddings
and
other
functions.大厅给婚礼和其他社会活动提供了场所。
C.
[C](数)
函数
(figurative)Salary
is
a
function
of
age
and
experience.
工资视乎年龄和经验而定。
D.
[C](计)
子例行程序；子例程
20.
take
sth?in
A.
吸入，吞入（体内）
Fish
take
in
oxygen
through
their
gills
[g?ls]
.鱼用鳃吸取氧气。
B.
改小，改瘦（衣服）,
反义词组：let
out
C.[无被动态]
包括；包含
The
tour
takes
in
six
European
capitals.
这次旅游包括六个欧洲国家的首都。
D.
[无被动态]
去看，观看（电影等）
I
generally
take
in
a
show
when
I'm
in
New
York.
我每次去纽约通常总会看一场演出。
E.
注意到；看到
He
took
in
every
detail
of
her
appearance.他仔仔细细打量了她一番。
F.
理解；领会；记住
Halfway
through
the
chapter
I
realized
I
hadn't
taken
anything
in.这一章我读到一半才意识到我根本没有看懂。
take
sb?in
A.
留宿；收留
He
was
homeless,
so
we
took
him
in.
他无家可归，我们便收留了他。
B.
[常用被动态]
欺骗；蒙骗,=deceive
[d??si?v]
Don't
be
taken
in
by
his
charm─he's
ruthless
[?ru?θl?s]
.不要被他那迷人的风度所蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无情。
21.
energetic|?en??d?et?k;
美
?en?r?d?-|
adj.
精力充沛的；充满活力的；需要能量的；积极的
He
knew
I
was
energetic
and
dynamic
[da??n?m?k]
and
would
get
things
done.
他知道我精力充沛、生气勃勃，会把事情办成的。
The
heart
responds
well
to
energetic
exercise.心脏对剧烈运动反应良好。
I
think
I'd
prefer
something
a
little
less
energetic.
我想我更喜欢不太剧烈的活动。
For
the
more
energetic
(=
people
who
prefer
physical
activities)
,
we
offer
windsurfing
and
diving.
对喜欢剧烈运动者，我们有冲浪和潜水运动。
energetically|-kli|adv.
energy|?en?d?i;
美
-?rd?i|
n.
A.
[U]
精力；活力；干劲
It's
a
waste
of
time
and
energy.
那是浪费时间和精力。
She’s
always
full
of
energy
.她总是充满活力。
B.
energies
[复数]精力；力量
She
put
all
her
energies
into
her
work.
她把全部精力都投入到工作中去了。
creative/destructive
[d??str?kt?v]
energies创造
/
毁灭力
C.
[U]
能源
solar/nuclear
energy太阳能；核能
It
is
important
to
conserve
energy.
节能十分重要。
an
energy
crisis能源危机
D.
[U](物)
能；能量
potential
energy势能
22.
effective|??fekt?v|
adj.
A.
产生预期结果的；有效的
Aspirin
[??spr?n]
is
a
simple
but
highly
effective
treatment.
阿司匹林药片治疗方法简便，效果却非常显著。
drugs
that
are
effective
against
cancer
治疗癌症的有效药物
I
admire
the
effective
use
of
colour
in
her
paintings.
我很欣赏她绘画作品中的色彩效果。
ineffective
B.
[只用于名词前]
实际的；事实上的
He
has
now
taken
effective
control
of
the
country.
他目前已有效地控制了这个国家。
C.
(formal)
(法律和规则)
效的；起作用的
The
new
speed
limit
on
this
road
becomes
effective
from
1
June.这条路上新的限速规定自6月1日起生效。
effectiveness(
also
less
frequent
effectivity
|??fek?t?v?ti|)
　[U]
to
check
the
effectiveness
of
the
security
system
检查安全系统的有效性
23.
get
(yourself)
into
shape强身健体
get/knock/lick
sb
into
shape
把某人培养成材（或训练出来）
get/knock/lick
sth
into
shape
把某事物整顿好；使某事物条理化（或更趋完善）
I've
got
all
the
information
together
but
it
still
needs
knocking
into
shape.
我把材料全都收集齐了，但还需要整理。
give
shape
to
sth(formal)
表达，阐释（观点、计划等）
out
of
shape
A.
变形的；走样的
The
wheel
had
been
twisted
out
of
shape.轮子已经扭曲变形了。
B.
(人)
身体不好；不健康
take
shape成形；有了模样
24.
frightened|?fra?tnd|
adj.
~
(of
sth/of
doing
sth)
|
~
(to
do
sth)
|
~
(that…)
惊吓的；受惊的；害怕的
Don't
be
frightened.别害怕。
What
are
you
frightened
of?
你怕什么？
I'm
frightened
of
walking
home
alone
in
the
dark.
我害怕在黑夜单独走路回家。
I'm
too
frightened
to
ask
him
now.
现在我吓得不敢问他了。
She
was
frightened
that
the
plane
would
crash.她害怕飞机会坠毁。
I'm
frightened
for
him
.
我为他担惊受怕。
(informal)I'd
never
do
that.
I'd
be
frightened
to
death
.
我绝不会干。我会吓死的。
be
frightened/nervous/scared
of
your
own
shadow
非常胆小（或十分紧张）
frighten|?fra?tn|
v.
使惊吓；使惊恐
Sorry,
I
didn't
mean
to
frighten
you.
对不起，我没有吓唬你的意思。
She's
not
easily
frightened.
她不是轻易能吓倒的。
She
doesn't
frighten
easily
.
她不是轻易能吓倒的。
frighten
sb/sth?away/off
|
frighten
sb/sth
away
from
sth
A.
把…吓走（或吓跑）
B.
把…吓得不敢（做某事）
The
high
prices
have
frightened
off
many
customers.
高价使许多顾客却步。
frighten
sb
into
sth/into
doing
sth
把…吓得做某事
fright|fra?t|
n.
A.
[U]
惊吓；恐怖
to
cry
out
in
fright吓得大声叫喊
He
was
shaking
with
fright
.
他吓得发抖。
B.
[C]
使人惊吓的经历；恐怖的经历
You
gave
me
a
fright
jumping
out
at
me
like
that.你这样跳起来扑向我，把我吓了一大跳。
I
got
the
fright
of
my
life
.我吓得要命。
take
fright
(at
sth)
(formal)
（因某事）受惊吓
The
birds
took
fright
and
flew
off.
鸟受惊飞走了。
25.
within|w????n|
1)prep.
A.
不出（某段时间）；在（某段时间）之内
You
should
receive
a
reply
within
seven
days.你会在七天之内收到答复。
The
ambulance
arrived
within
minutes
of
the
call
being
made.
打电话后几分钟内救护车就到了。
B.
不出（某段距离）；在（某段距离）之间
Is
it
within
walking
distance
?
那里步行走得到吗？
C.
不出（某范围或限度）；在（某范围）之内
That
question
is
not
within
the
scope
of
this
talk.
那个问题不在本次会谈范围之内。
He
finds
it
hard
to
live
within
his
income.
他觉得靠自己的收入生活难以为继。
反义词：outside
D.(formal)
在…里；在…内部
The
noise
seems
to
be
coming
from
within
the
building.
吵闹声像是从楼房里传出来的。
2)adv.
(formal)
在里面；在内部
Cleaner
required.
Apply
within.
(=
on
a
sign)
招聘清洁工。应聘者请进。
26.
rather|?rɑ:??(r);
美
?r???r|adv.
A.
（常用于表示轻微的批评、失望或惊讶）相当，在某种程度上
The
instructions
were
rather
complicated
[?k?mpl?ke?t?d]
.
这些说明相当复杂。
I
didn't
fail
the
exam;
in
fact
I
did
rather
well!我没有考不及格，事实上，我考得不错！
The
patient
has
responded
to
the
treatment
rather
better
than
expected.
病人对治疗的反应比预想的好得多。
B.
（与动词连用以减弱语气）有点儿，稍微
We
were
rather
hoping
you'd
be
able
to
do
it
by
Friday.我们希望你最好能在星期五之前做这件事。
C.
（纠正所说的话或提供更确切的信息）更确切地讲，更准确地说
She
worked
as
a
secretary
[?sekr?tri],
or
rather,
a
personal
assistant.她当了秘书；确切地讲，是私人助理。
D.
（提出不同或相反的观点）相反，反而，而是
The
walls
were
not
white,
but
rather
a
sort
of
dirty
grey.
墙面不是白的，而是灰不溜秋的。
rather
you,
him,
etc.
than
me
(informal)
（表明不想做别人要去做的事）
‘I'm
going
climbing
tomorrow.
’
‘Rather
you
than
me!
’“我明天去爬山。”“你去吧，我可不去！”
rather
than:instead
of
sb/sth
而不是
I
think
I'll
have
a
cold
drink
rather
than
coffee.我想要冷饮，不要咖啡。
Why
didn't
you
ask
for
help,
rather
than
trying
to
do
it
on
your
own?
你干吗非得自己干，而不请人帮忙？
would
rather…
(than)(通常缩写为
'd
rather)
would
prefer
to
宁愿；更喜欢
She'd
rather
die
than
give
a
speech.
她宁愿死也不愿意演讲。
‘Do
you
want
to
come
with
us?
’
‘No,
I'd
rather
not.
’“你想跟我们一起来吗？”“不，我不想去。”
Would
you
rather
walk
or
take
the
bus?你愿意步行还是坐公共汽车？
‘Do
you
mind
if
I
smoke?
’
‘Well,
I'd
rather
you
didn't.
’“你介意我抽烟吗？”“嗯，最好别抽。”
27.
aspect|??spekt|
n.
A.
[C]
方面；层面
The
book
aims
to
cover
all
aspects
of
city
life.
这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。
She
felt
she
had
looked
at
the
problem
from
every
aspect.她觉得她已从各个角度考虑了这个问题。
This
was
one
aspect
of
her
character
he
hadn't
seen
before.这是他过去没有了解到的她的性格的一个方面。
B.
[U,
单数](formal)
样子；外观；外表
Events
began
to
take
on
a
more
sinister
[?s?n?st?(r)]
aspect.
事情开始呈现较为不祥的征兆。
C.
[C,
常用单数形式](formal)
朝向；方位
D.(语法)
（动词的）体（如表示动作等发生一次或多次、已完成或正在进行）
28.
pressure|?pre??(r)|
1)n.
A.
[U]
压力；挤压
The
nurse
applied
pressure
to
his
arm
to
stop
the
bleeding.
护士压住他的胳膊止血。
The
barriers
gave
way
under
the
pressure
of
the
crowd.
拥挤的人群把路障推倒了。
B.
压力；压强
Check
the
tyre
pressure
regularly.
要定期检查轮胎的气压。
blood
pressure血压
C.
[U]
大气压
A
band
of
high/low
pressure
is
moving
across
the
country.
一股高
/
低气压正经过这个国家。
D.
[U]
~
(for
sth)
|
~
(on
sb)
(to
do
sth)
催促；要求；呼吁；强迫
The
pressure
for
change
continued
to
mount.改革的呼声持续高涨。
There
is
a
great
deal
of
pressure
on
young
people
to
conform[k?n?f??m].
年轻人被大力要求守规矩。
Teenagers
may
find
it
difficult
to
resist
peer
pressure
.青少年可能觉得很难抗拒同龄人的压力。
E.
[U]
(
also
pressures
[复数])
心理压力；紧张
She
was
unable
to
attend
because
of
the
pressure
of
work.
由于工作紧张她不能出席。
You
need
to
be
able
to
handle
pressure
in
this
job.你要能应付这一工作的压力。
How
can
anyone
enjoy
the
pressures
of
city
life?
怎么会有人喜欢都市生活的压力呢？
put
pressure
on
sb
(to
do
sth)
强迫；促使；劝说
under
pressure
A.
（液体或气体）受压力，压缩
B.
被迫
The
director
is
under
increasing
pressure
to
resign.主任面对被迫请辞的压力越来越大。
C.
承受着（急于完成某事的）压力
The
team
performs
well
under
pressure.
这个队在压力下表现良好。
2)vt.
[常用被动态]
(especially
North
American
English)
~
sb
(into
sth/into
doing
sth)
=
pressurize[?pre??ra?z]
(1)
Don't
let
yourself
be
pressured
into
making
a
hasty[?he?sti]
decision.
不要勉强自己仓促作出决定。
-ure(
构成名词)
…的行动（或过程、结果等）
closure关闭
failure失败
29.
contribute|k?n?tr?bju:t;
British
English
also
?k?ntr?bju:t|
v.
A.
~
(sth)
(to/towards
sth)
捐献，捐赠（尤指款或物）；捐助
We
contributed
?5
000
to
the
earthquake
fund.
我们向地震基金捐赠了
5
000
英镑。
Would
you
like
to
contribute
to
our
collection?
你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗？
B.
vi.
~
(to
sth)
是…的原因之一
Medical
negligence
[?neɡl?d??ns]
was
said
to
have
contributed
to
her
death.
据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因之一。
Human
error
may
have
been
a
contributing
factor
.
人为的失误可能是一个起作用的因素。
C.
~
(sth)
to
sth
增加；增进；添加（到某物）
Immigrants
['?m?ɡr?nts]
have
contributed
to
British
culture
in
many
ways.
移民在许多方面都对英国文化有所贡献。
This
book
contributes
little
to
our
understanding
of
the
subject.
此书对我们了解这门学科助益甚少。
D.
~
(sth)
(to
sth)
（为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目）撰稿；（在会议或会谈期间）讲话，（尤指）发表意见
She
contributed
a
number
of
articles
to
the
magazine.
她给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件。
He
contributes
regularly
to
the
magazine
‘New
Scientist
’.
他定期给《新科学家》杂志撰稿。
We
hope
everyone
will
contribute
to
the
discussion.
我们希望大家都能参与讨论。
contribution|?k?ntr??bju:?n;
美
?kɑ:n-|
~
(to
sth)
|
~
(toward(s)
sth/doing
sth)
　
A.
[C]
捐款；捐资,=donation
to
make
a
contribution
to
charity
给慈善事业捐款
All
contributions
will
be
gratefully
received.我们对所有捐资表示感谢。
B.
[C]
（给雇主或政府用作医疗保险、养老金等津贴的）定期缴款
C.
[C,
常用单数形式]
贡献；促成作用
He
made
a
very
positive
contribution
to
the
success
of
the
project.
他对项目的成功贡献良多。
the
car’s
contribution
to
the
greenhouse
effect
汽车对加剧温室效应所起的作用
D.
[C]
（书、杂志、广播、讨论等部分内容的）一则，一条，稿件
All
contributions
for
the
May
issue
must
be
received
by
Friday.
所有要在五月这一期发表的稿件必须在星期五以前寄到。
E.
[U]
捐赠；捐助；（尤指）捐款
We
rely
entirely
on
voluntary
contribution.我们全靠自愿捐赠。
contributor|k?n?tr?bj?t?(r)|
n.
~
(to
sth)
　
A.
（杂志或书的）撰稿人，投稿人；（电台、电视节目中的）嘉宾；（会议的）发言人
B.
捐款者；捐赠者；作出贡献者
Older
people
are
important
contributors
to
the
economy.
老一辈人为发展经济作出了重要贡献。
C.
促成物
Sulphur
['s?lf?(r)]
dioxide
is
a
pollutant
and
a
major
contributor
to
acid
rain.二氧化硫是一种污染物，并且是形成酸雨的主要因素。
30.
contribute
to促成;促使；是导致…的原因之一
The
report
says
design
faults
in
both
the
vessels
['ves?lz]
contributed
to
the
tragedy.
报告说两艘船存在的设计缺陷也促成了这场悲剧的发生。
31.
in
the
long/short/medium
term
长
/
短
/
中期内
Such
a
development
seems
unlikely,
at
least
in
the
short
term.
发生这样的情况看来可能性不大，起码短期之内应当如此。
long-term
长期的；长远的；长期有效的;近期不大可能改变的；不大可能很快解决的
medium-term中期的
short-term
短期的；近期的
32.
memory|?mem?ri|
n.
A.
~
(for
sth)
记忆力；记性
I
have
a
bad
memory
for
names.
我不善于记名字。
People
have
short
memories
.
人是健忘的。
She
can
recite
the
whole
poem
from
memory
.她能背诵全诗。
He
suffered
loss
of
memory
for
weeks
after
the
accident.
事故之后他有几个星期失去记忆。
Are
you
sure?
Memory
can
play
tricks
on
you.你肯定吗？记忆也会捉弄人的。
B.
[U]
记忆所及的时期；回忆所及的范围
There
hasn't
been
peace
in
the
country
in/within
my
memory
.
在我的记忆里，这个国家从没太平过。
This
hasn't
happened
in
living
memory
.
在世的人都不记得发生过这样的事。
C.
[C]
回忆；记忆,=recollection
I
have
vivid
memories
of
my
grandparents.
我依然清楚地记得我的祖父母。
The
photos
bring
back
lots
of
good
memories
.
这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。
D.
[U](formal)
对死者的记忆
Her
memory
lives
on
(=
we
still
remember
her)
.我们永远怀念她。
E.
存储器；内存
if
(my)
memory
serves
me
well,
correctly,
etc.如果我没有记错的话
in
memory
of
sb
|
to
the
memory
of
sb作为对某人的纪念
He
founded
the
charity
in
memory
of
his
late
wife.他创办了这一慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻子。
memorial|m??m?:ri?l|
1)n.
~
(to
sb/sth)
　
A.
[C]
纪念碑（或像等）
B.
[单数]
纪念物；纪念品
The
painting
will
be
a
lasting
memorial
to
a
remarkable
woman.这幅油画将成为对一位杰出女性的永久纪念。
2)adj.
[只用于名词前]
纪念的；悼念的
a
memorial
statue/plaque
[pl?k]
/prize纪念像
/
牌
/
奖
The
memorial
service
will
be
held
at
a
local
church.
悼念仪式将在当地的一所教堂举行。
33.
attack|??t?k|
1)n.
A.
~
(on
sb)
袭击；攻击
B.
~
(on
sb/sth)
（在战争中使用武器的）进攻，攻击
to
launch/make/mount
an
attack
发起
/
进行攻击；发动进攻
C.
~
(on
sb/sth)
（口头和书面的）抨击，非难
The
school
has
come
under
attack
for
failing
to
encourage
bright
pupils.这所学校因未能鼓励聪明学生而受到非难。
D.
[C]
~
(on
sth)
抑制；打击；处理
to
launch
an
all-out
attack
on
poverty/unemployment
采取行动全面抑制贫穷
/
失业
E.
[C]
（尤指常发疾病的）发作，侵袭
a
panic
attack一阵恐慌
(figurative)an
attack
of
the
giggles[?ɡiɡlz]
一阵咯咯傻笑
F.
[C]
（情感的）一阵突发
an
attack
of
nerves突然紧张不安
G.
（病、虫等的）损害，伤害
The
roof
timbers[?timb?z]
were
affected
by
rot
and
insect
attack.
屋顶的木料已经腐朽并遭虫害。
H.
[单数](British
English)
(North
Amercian
English
offense
[??fens]
)
进攻队员
Germany's
attack
has
been
weakened
by
the
loss
of
some
key
players
through
injury.
德国队几名主力队员因伤不能上场，削弱了进攻力量。
I.
（队员等的）进攻
2)v.
A.
袭击；攻击[常用被动态]
A
woman
was
attacked
and
robbed
by
a
gang
[ɡ??]
of
youths.一位妇女遭到一伙年轻人袭击和抢劫。
B.
（在战争等中使用武器）进攻，攻击
At
dawn
the
army
attacked
the
town.
军队在拂晓时向这座城镇发动攻击。
C.
vt.
~
sb/sth
(for
sth/for
doing
sth)
抨击；非难
She
has
been
attacked
for
ignoring
her
own
party
members.
她因漠视本党党员而受到非难。
D.
vt.侵袭；损害
a
disease
that
attacks
the
brain
侵袭大脑的疾病
E.
vt.
奋力处理；全力对付
Let's
attack
one
problem
at
a
time.
咱们一次全力处理一个问题。
F.
Vi.进攻
Spain
attacked
more
in
the
second
half
and
deserved
a
goal.西班牙队在下半场加强攻势，攻进了一球。
34.
amount|??ma?nt|
1)n.
A.
金额
You
will
receive
a
bill
for
the
full
amount.你将收到一张全额账单。
B.
~
(of
sth)
(尤与不可数名词连用)
a
quantity
of
sth
数量；数额
We’ve
had
an
enormous
[??n??m?s]
amount
of
help
from
people.
我们得到了人们大力帮助。
The
server
is
designed
to
store
huge
amounts
of
data.
该服务器是为存储大量数据设计的。
any
amount
of
sth
:a
large
quantity
of
sth
大量
There's
been
any
amount
of
research
into
the
subject.
对这个课题已进行了大量研究。
no
amount
of
sth
即使再多（或再大）（也不）
No
amount
of
encouragement
would
make
him
jump
into
the
pool.
再怎样鼓励，他也不肯往游泳池里跳。
2)v.
amount
to
sth:
A.
to
add
up
to
sth
总计；共计
They
gave
me
some
help
in
the
beginning
but
it
did
not
amount
to
much.起初他们给了我一些帮助，但帮助不大。
B.
等于；相当于
Her
answer
amounted
to
a
complete
refusal.她的答复等于完全拒绝。
35.
schedule|??edju:l;
美
?sked?u:l|
1)
n.
A.
工作计划；日程安排
We’re
working
to
a
tight
schedule.
我们的工作安排得很紧。
Filming
began
on
schedule
(=
at
the
planned
time)
.拍摄如期开始。
The
new
bridge
has
been
finished
two
years
ahead
of
schedule
.
新桥提前两年落成。
The
tunnel
project
has
already
fallen
behind
schedule
.
隧道工程已经晚了工期。
B.
[C](North
Amercian
English)
=
timetable
时间表；时刻表
Chinese
will
be
on
the
school
schedule
from
next
year.
从明年开始中文将排进学校的课程表。
C.
[C]
（电视或广播）节目表
The
channel's
schedules
are
filled
with
old
films
and
repeats.这个频道安排的尽是老电影和重播节目。
D.
[C]
（价格、收费或条款等的）一览表，明细表，清单
tax
schedules税率表
2)v.
A.
~
sth
(for
sth)
[常用被动态]
安排；为…安排时间；预定
The
meeting
is
scheduled
for
Friday
afternoon.会议安排在星期五下午。
One
of
the
scheduled
events
is
a
talk
on
alternative
medicine.安排的活动中有一项是关于替代疗法的讲座。
We'll
be
stopping
here
for
longer
than
scheduled.我们在这里停留的时间将超出原先的安排。
[动词
+
名词短语
+
带to的不定式]
I'm
scheduled
to
arrive
in
LA
at
5
o'clock.我预计在5点钟抵达洛杉矶。
B.
vt.
~
sth
(as
sth)
(formal)
列入，收进（正式目录、清单等中）
The
substance
has
been
scheduled
as
a
poison.这种物质已被列为毒物。
36.
negative|?neg?t?v|
1)adj.
A.
坏的；有害的
The
crisis
had
a
negative
effect
on
trade.
这次危机对贸易产生了很坏的影响。
The
whole
experience
was
definitely
more
positive
than
negative.
整个经历当然是利多于弊。
反义词：positive
B.
消极的；负面的；缺乏热情的
Scientists
have
a
fairly
negative
attitude
to
the
theory.科学家对这个理论的态度是相当消极的。
反义词：positive
C.否定的
They
received
a
negative
reply.
他们得到一个否定的答复。
反义词：affirmative
[??f?:m?t?v]
D.
含有否定词的；否定的
a
negative
form/sentence
否定形式
/
句
E.
(abbr.
neg.)
结果为阴性的（或否定的）
So
far
57
have
taken
the
test
and
all
have
been
negative.
到目前为止，参加测试的有57人，测试结果均呈阴性。
反义词：positive
F.(术语)
负极的；阴极的
the
negative
terminal
of
a
battery
电池的阴极
反义词：positive
G.
负的；小于零的
a
negative
trade
balance贸易逆差
反义词：positive
negatively
adv.
to
react
negatively
to
stress
对压力反应消极
to
respond
negatively
作出否定的回应
2)
n.
A.
否定词；否定；拒绝
(formal)She
answered
in
the
negative.
她作了否定的回答。
反义词：affirmative
B.
底片；负片
C.
属阴性（或否定）的结果
The
percentage
of
false
negatives
generated
by
the
cancer
test
is
of
great
concern.癌症检查的结果中，假阴性占一定比例的现象受到极大关注。
反义词：positive
3)v.
A.
拒绝；否定
B.
否定…的真实性；证伪
37.
plastic|?pl?st?k|
1)n.
A.
[常用复数]
塑料
The
pipes
should
be
made
of
plastic
.
这些管子应该是用塑料制作的。
B.
plastics
[U]
塑料学
C.
[U](informal)
信用卡
Do
they
take
plastic?
他们收信用卡吗？
2)adj.
A.
塑料制的；塑料的
a
plastic
bag/cup/toy
塑料袋
/
杯
/
玩具
B.
(材料或物质)
可塑的；有塑性的
Clay
is
a
plastic
substance
[?s?bst?ns]
.
黏土是可塑物质。
C.
(disapproving)
做作的；虚伪的；矫饰的,=false
38.
surgery|?s?:d??ri;
美
?s?:rd?-|
n.(pl.
-ies)
A.
[U]
外科手术；外科学
major/minor
surgery大
/
小手术
to
undergo
heart
surgery
接受心脏手术
He
will
require
surgery
on
his
left
knee.他的左膝需要做手术。
B.(British
English)
应诊时间
Is
there
a
surgery
this
evening?
今晚有没有医生应诊？
C.
[C](British
English)
(North
Amercian
English
office)
诊室；门诊处
a
doctor's/dentist's
surgery医生的
/
牙医的诊室
D.
[C](British
English)
（议员的）接待时间
surgeon|?s?:d??n;
美
?s?:rd??n|
n.
外科医生
a
brain/heart,
etc.
surgeon
脑外科、心脏外科等医生
39.
plastic
surgery
[U]
整形手术；整形外科
She
even
had
plastic
surgery
to
change
the
shape
of
her
nose.
为改变鼻子的形状，她甚至接受了整形手术。
40.
campus|?k?mp?s|
（大学、学院的）校园，校区
She
lives
on
campus.
她住在大学校园区内。
campus
life大学生活
41.
treatment|?tri:tm?nt|
n.
A.
~
(for
sth)
治疗；疗法；诊治
He
is
receiving
treatment
for
shock.
他正在接受休克治疗。
She
is
responding
well
to
treatment
.
她经过治疗大有起色。
There
are
various
treatments
available
for
this
condition.
对这种病情有各种疗法。
B.
[U]
对待；待遇
We
don’t
want
any
special
treatment.
我们不想要任何特殊待遇。
C.
处理；讨论；论述
D.
~
(for
sth)
（净化或防治）处理，加工
an
effective
treatment
for
dry
rot
防治干腐病的有效方法
treat|tri:t|
1)vt.
A.
~
sb/sth
(with/as/like
sth)
以…态度对待；以…方式对待
Treat
your
keyboard
with
care
and
it
should
last
for
years.爱惜你的键盘，这样就可以使用很多年。
B.
~
sth
as
sth
把…看作；把…视为
I
decided
to
treat
his
remark
as
a
joke.
我决定把他的话当作戏言。
C.
处理；讨论
The
question
is
treated
in
more
detail
in
the
next
chapter.
下一章中对这一问题有更详尽的阐述。
D.
~
sb
(for
sth)
(with
sth)
医疗；医治；治疗
The
condition
is
usually
treated
with
drugs
and
a
strict
diet.这种病通常用药物和严格控制饮食进行治疗。
E.
~
sth
(with
sth)
（利用化学物质或反应）处理，保护，保存
to
treat
crops
with
insecticide
[?n?sekt?sa?d]
给庄稼喷洒杀虫剂
F.
~
sb/yourself
(to
sth)
招待；款待；请（客）；买（可享受的东西）
She
treated
him
to
lunch.
她请他吃午饭。
Don't
worry
about
the
cost─I'll
treat
you.别担心费用，我来替你付。
I'm
going
to
treat
myself
to
a
new
pair
of
shoes.
我打算给自己买双新鞋。
treat
sb
like
dirt(informal)
视某人如粪土；把…视为草芥；蔑视
treat
sb
to
sth用…招待；以…款待
The
crowd
were
treated
to
a
superb
display
of
tennis.观众看了一场非常精彩的网球赛，大饱眼福。
2)n.乐事；乐趣；款待
We
took
the
kids
to
the
zoo
as
a
special
treat
.作为特别的消遣，我们带孩子们到动物园去。
You've
never
been
to
this
area
before?
Then
you're
in
for
a
real
treat.
你以前从来没有到过这一地区？那么你一定会喜之不尽。
Let's
go
out
for
lunch─
my
treat
.
咱们到外面去吃午餐，我请客。
a
treat(British
English,informal)
极为有效；棒极了
His
idea
worked
a
treat
(=
was
successful)
.他的主意极为奏效。
42.
guy|ga?|
n.
A.
[C](informal)
男人；小伙子；家伙
At
the
end
of
the
film
the
bad
guy
gets
shot.这坏蛋在影片结尾时被击毙。
B.
guys
[复数](informal,especially
North
American
English)
一群男人（或女人）；伙计们；兄弟（或姐妹）们
Come
on,
you
guys,
let's
get
going!
快点，伙计们，咱们走吧！
C.
[C]
(in
Britain)
盖伊模拟像（英国每年11月5日庆祝篝火之夜焚烧的身着古装的人体模型）
D.
(
also
guy
rope)
[C]
（立竿子或架帐篷用的）支索，牵索，拉索
43.
addition|??d??n|
n.
A.
[U]
加；加法
children
learning
addition
and
subtraction
[s?b‘tr?k?(?)n]
学习加减的儿童
B.
[C]
~
(to
sth)
增加物；添加物
the
latest
addition
to
our
range
of
cars我们汽车系列新增加的款式
an
addition
to
the
family
(=
another
child)这家新添的一口人（又生了一个孩子）
(North
Amercian
English)to
build
a
new
addition
onto
a
house扩建房子
C.
[U]
~
(of
sth)
增加；添加
Pasta's
[?p?st?]
basic
ingredients
[?n'gri?d??nts][成分；(尤指烹饪)原料]are
flour
and
water,
sometimes
with
the
addition
of
eggs
or
oil.
意大利面制品的主要成分是面粉和水，有时加鸡蛋和食用油。
44.
in
addition
(to
sb/sth)除…以外（还）
In
addition
to
these
arrangements,
extra
ambulances
will
be
on
duty
until
midnight.除了这些安排以外，另增救护车值班至午夜。
There
is,
in
addition,
one
further
point
to
make.此外，还有一点要说。
add|?d|
v.
A.
vt.
~
sth
(to
sth)
增加；加添
A
new
wing
was
added
to
the
building.
这栋大楼新添了一座配楼。
Next
add
the
flour.接着加面粉。
The
plan
has
the
added
(=
extra)
advantage
of
bringing
employment
to
rural
areas.该计划还有一个优点，就是给农村地区带来了就业机会。
B.
~
A
to
B
|
~
A
and
B
(together)
加
Add
9
to
the
total.总数再加上9。
If
you
add
all
these
amounts
together
you
get
a
huge
figure.
你把这些数量加在一起就会得到一个巨额数字。
C.
~
sth
(to
sth)
补充说；继续说
‘And
don't
be
late,
’
she
added.
“还有别迟到。”她补充说道。
He
added
that
they
would
return
a
week
later.
他接着说，他们一周以后会回来。
D.
vt.
~
sth
(to
sth)
添加（特色）
add
up(informal)
　
A.
(尤用于否定句)
合乎情理；有道理
His
story
just
doesn't
add
up.
他说的情况根本不合情理。
B.
(不用于进行时)
积少成多
When
you‘re
feeding
a
family
of
six
the
bills
soon
add
up.你要养活一家六口，开支很快就大起来了。
add
up
to
sth
A.
总共是；总计为
The
numbers
add
up
to
exactly
100.
这些数字的总数恰好是100。
B.
结果是；表示,=amount
to
sth
These
clues
don't
really
add
up
to
very
much
.
这些线索实际上说明不了什么问题。
45.
hang
over
sb
使忧心忡忡；担心可能发生
The
possibility
of
a
court
case
is
still
hanging
over
her.可能被告上法庭的阴影依然笼罩在她的心头。
46.
jeans|d?i:nz|
n.[复数]
牛仔裤；粗斜纹棉布裤,=
denims
a
faded
pair
of
blue
jeans
一条退了色的蓝色牛仔裤
47.
male|me?l|
1)adj.
A.
(abbr.
m)
男性的；雄性的；男的
All
the
attackers
were
male,
aged
between
25
and
30.所有的攻击者都是男性，年龄在25到30岁之间。
a
male
nurse/model/colleague
男护士
/
模特儿
/
同事
B.
(生)
(大多数植物)
雄性的
a
male
flower雄花
C.
(
术语)
(
电器插头、工具部件等)
阳的；凸形的
maleness[U]
2)n.
男性；雄性；雄株
The
body
is
that
of
a
white
male
aged
about
40.
尸体是一名40岁上下的白人男子。
The
male
of
the
species
has
a
white
tail.
这一物种的雄性有一条白色的尾巴。
48.
female|?fi:me?l|
1)adj.
A.
女的；女性的
Two
of
the
candidates
must
be
female.
候选人中必须有两名是女性。
B.
雌的；母的
a
female
cat母猫
C.
女性的；妇女的；女性特有的
female
characteristics女性特征
the
female
role妇女的角色
D.
(生)
(植物和花)
能结果实的；雌性的；有雌蕊的
E.
(术语)
(电气设备)
阴的；内孔的；凹的
a
female
plug内孔插头
2)n.
A.
雌性动物；雌性植物；雌株
B.
女子
More
females
than
males
are
employed
in
the
factory.
这家工厂雇用的女性比男性多。
49.
guard
against
sth
防止，防范，提防（某事）
to
guard
against
accidents/disease
防止事故；预防疾病
guard
1)vt.
A.
警卫；守卫；保卫
You
can't
get
in;
the
whole
place
is
guarded.
你进不去，整个地区都戒备森严。
B.
看守；监视
The
prisoners
were
guarded
by
soldiers.犯人由士兵看守。
2)n.
A.
[C]
卫兵；警卫员；看守
B.
[C+单数/复数
动词]
（统称）卫兵，警卫，看守
The
guard
is/are
being
inspected
today.
今天卫队接受检阅。
C.
[U]
警戒；保卫；保护；看守
D.
[C]
(常构成复合词)
防护罩；防护装置；防护用品
Ensure
the
guard
is
in
place
before
operating
the
machine.一定要在防护装置放到位后再开机器。
E.
[U]
防御姿势
to
drop/keep
up
your
guard
放弃
/
保持防御姿势
F.
[C]
后卫
G.[C]
﹙中锋两侧的﹚哨锋
be
on
your
guard警惕；提防；警戒
mount/stand/keep
guard
(over
sb/sth)
守卫；看守；保卫
off
(your)
guard
不警惕；不提防；不警戒
The
lawyer's
apparently
innocent
question
was
designed
to
catch
the
witness
off
(his)
guard
.律师看似不经意的问题是为了使证人措手不及。
50.
beauty|?bju:ti|(pl.
-ies)
A.
[U]
美；美丽
the
beauty
of
the
sunset/of
poetry/of
his
singing落日
/
诗作
/
他的歌声之美
beauty
products/treatment
美容产品；美容
B.
[C]
美人；美好的东西
She
had
been
a
beauty
in
her
day.
她年轻时是个美人。
C.
[C]
极好的榜样；典型的例子
That
last
goal
was
a
beauty!
最后进的一球真绝！
D.
[C]
好处；优点,=advantage
One
of
the
beauties
of
living
here
is
that
it's
so
peaceful.
在这里生活的好处之一是安宁。
The
project
will
require
very
little
work
to
start
up;
that's
the
beauty
of
it
.
这项工程几乎不需要启动工作，好就好在这里。
Beauty
is
in
the
eye
of
the
beholder
(观看者；旁观者).
(saying)
情人眼里出西施；对美的判别因人而异
Beauty
is
only
skin-deep.
(saying)
美貌不过一张皮；貌美不如心灵美
beautiful|?bju:t?fl|
adj.
A.
美丽的；美好的
beautiful
countryside/weather/music
美丽的乡村；美好的天气；美妙的音乐
B.
很好的；出色的；巧妙的
What
beautiful
timing!
时间把握得正好！
51.
fight
a
losing
battle打一场无望取胜的仗；虽必败无疑犹作奋斗
52.
live
up
to
sth
达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）
He
failed
to
live
up
to
his
parents’
expectations.
他辜负了父母的期望。
The
team
called
‘The
No-Hopers
’
certainly
lived
up
to
its
name.
叫做“无望者”的球队果真名副其实。
53.
end
up最终成为；最后处于
If
you
go
on
like
this
you'll
end
up
in
prison.
如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。
[+
-ing
短语]
I
ended
up
doing
all
the
work
myself.
结果所有的活儿都是我一个人干了。
[+
形容词]
If
he
carries
on
driving
like
that,
he'll
end
up
dead.如果他继续这样开车，总有一天会把命都丢掉。
end
in
sth[无被动态]
　
A.
以…结尾；末端是
The
word
I'm
thinking
of
ends
in
‘-ous
’.我想到的这个词以ous结尾。
B.
以…为结果；以…告终
Their
long
struggle
ended
in
failure.
他们的长期努力以失败告终。
54.
fashion|?f??n|
1)n.
A.
（衣服、发式等的）流行款式，时兴式样
dressed
in
the
latest
fashion穿着入时
Long
skirts
have
come
into
fashion
again.长裙又时兴起来了。
Jeans
are
still
in
fashion
.
牛仔裤仍然流行。
Some
styles
never
go
out
of
fashion
.
有些款式永远不会过时。
B.
[C]
（行为、活动等的）时尚，时兴
Fashions
in
art
and
literature
come
and
go.文艺的潮流总是昙花一现。
C.
[U]
时装业
a
fashion
designer/magazine/show
时装设计师
/
杂志
/
表演
the
world
of
fashion时装界
after
a
fashion还过得去；还算可以
I
can
play
the
piano,
after
a
fashion.
我会弹钢琴，不过马马虎虎。
after
the
fashion
of
sb/sth
(formal)
模仿…的式样；像…的风格
The
new
library
is
very
much
after
the
fashion
of
Nash.
这座新图书馆很像纳什的风格。
in
(a)…
fashion(formal)
以…方式
How
could
they
behave
in
such
a
fashion?他们的态度怎么会这样呢？
like
it's
going
out
of
fashion
(informal)
做得很多；大量使用；大肆花费
She's
been
spending
money
like
it's
going
out
of
fashion.
她花钱一直大手大脚。
2)vt.
~
A
(from/out
of
B)
|
~
B
(into
A)
（尤指用手工）制作，使成形，塑造
She
fashioned
a
pot
from
the
clay.
她用黏土制成一个罐。
She
fashioned
the
clay
into
a
pot.
她用黏土制成一个罐。
fashionable|?f??n?bl|
adj.
A.
流行的；时兴的；时髦的
fashionable
clothes/furniture/ideas
时髦的服装
/
家具
/
思想
B.
时髦人物使用的；（尤指）有钱人常光顾的
a
fashionable
address/
resort/
restaurant
时髦人物常去的地点
/
胜地
/
餐馆
Unfashionable
fashionably|-?bli|adv.
fashionably
dressed穿着时髦
55.
shadow|???d??;
美
-do?|
1)n.
A.
[C]
阴影；影子
The
children
were
having
fun,
chasing
each
other's
shadows.孩子们追逐着彼此的影子，玩得很开心。
The
shadows
lengthened
as
the
sun
went
down.
随着太阳西下，影子越拉越长。
(figurative)He
didn't
want
to
cast
a
shadow
on
(=
spoil)
their
happiness.
他不想给他们的幸福蒙上阴影。
B.
[U]
(
also
shadows
[复数])
昏暗处；背光处；阴暗处
I
thought
I
saw
a
figure
standing
in
the
shadows.
我好像看见阴暗处站着一个人。
C.
[单数]
~
of
sth
少许；些微；一丁点,=hint
A
shadow
of
a
smile
touched
his
mouth.
他嘴角透出一丝笑意。
She
knew
beyond
a
shadow
of
a
doubt
that
he
was
lying.
她十分清楚地知道，他在说谎。
D.
[单数]
~
of
sb/sth
（坏）影响
These
people
have
been
living
for
years
under
the
shadow
of
fear.这些人多年来一直生活在恐怖的阴影中。
E.
shadows
[复数]
黑眼圈
F.
[C]
形影不离的人（或动物）
G.
[C]
虚幻的事物；不可能得到的东西
You
can't
spend
all
your
life
chasing
shadows
.
你不能一辈子追求虚无缥缈的东西。
be
frightened/nervous/scared
of
your
own
shadow
非常胆小（或十分紧张）
in/under
the
shadow
of
A.
在…近旁
The
new
market
is
in
the
shadow
of
the
City
Hall.新建的市场紧挨着市政厅。
B.
被（某人的光彩）所掩盖
2)vt.
A.
跟踪；盯梢
He
was
shadowed
for
a
week
by
the
secret
police.
他被秘密警察盯梢了一个星期。
B.
跟随…实地学习（或参观）
It
is
often
helpful
for
teachers
to
shadow
managers
in
industry.
教师跟随业界的管理人员实地学习，常常会很有收获。
C.
在…上投下（或覆盖）阴影
The
bay
was
shadowed
by
magnificent
[m?ɡ?n?f?snt]
cliffs.
巍峨的悬崖把海湾笼罩在阴影里。
shadowy|???d??i;
美
-do?i|
adj.
A.
阴暗的；幽暗的；阴影中的；多阴的
Someone
was
waiting
in
the
shadowy
doorway.有人守候在昏暗的门口。
B.
[常用于名词前]
昏暗的；朦胧的；模糊的
Shadowy
figures
approached
them
out
of
the
fog.从雾中模模糊糊出来几个人影，向他们走去。
C.
[常用于名词前]
鲜为人知的；神秘莫测的
the
shadowy
world
of
terrorism
鲜为人知的恐怖主义世界
56.
digital|?d?d??tl|
1)adj.
A.
数字信息系统的；数码的；数字式的
a
digital
camera数码照相机
B.
(
钟表等)
数字显示的
a
digital
clock/watch数字钟
/
表
digitally|-t?li|adv.
digitally
remastered
tapes
以数字方式重新灌制的录音带
2)n.
[U]
数字电视
How
long
have
you
had
digital?
你们有数字电视多长时间了？
With
digital
you
can
choose
the
camera
angle
you
want.
有了数字电视你就可以选择你所需要的摄像角度。
57.
series|?s??ri:z;
美
?s?r-|
n.(pl.
series)
A.
[C,
常用单数形式]
~
of
sth
一系列；连续；接连
The
incident
sparked
off
a
whole
series
of
events
that
nobody
had
foreseen.那一事件引发出一连串谁都没有料到的事。
B.
[C]
（广播或电视上题材或角色相同的）系列节目
C.
[C](体)
（两队之间的）系列比赛
the
World
Series
(=
in
baseball
)
世界系列美国职业棒球锦标赛
D.
(术语)
串联
58.
show
off(informal,disapproving)
炫耀自己；卖弄自己
He’s
just
showing
off
because
that
girl
he
likes
is
here.他不过是在表现自己，因为他喜欢的那个姑娘在场。
show-off爱炫耀的人；喜欢卖弄的人
show
sb/sth?off
A.
炫耀；卖弄；显示
She
wanted
to
show
off
her
new
husband
at
the
party.
她想在聚会上炫耀自己的新婚丈夫。
[+
wh-
从句]
He
likes
to
show
off
how
well
he
speaks
French.
他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。
B.
(服装)
使显得漂亮；使夺目；衬托
a
dress
that
shows
off
her
figure
衬托出她优美身材的连衣裙
59.
external|?k?st?:nl;
美
?k?st?:rnl|
adj.
A.
外部的；外面的
the
external
walls
of
the
building
建筑物的外墙
B.
外界的；外来的；在外的
A
combination
of
internal
[?n?t??nl]
and
external
factors
caused
the
company
to
close
down.
内外因结合导致了公司的倒闭。
Many
external
influences
can
affect
your
state
of
mind.
许多外在因素都可能影响人的心情。
C.
来自（学校或机构）以外的；外来的
D.
与外国有关的；对外的
The
government
is
committed
to
reducing
the
country’s
external
debt.
政府决心减少本国的外债。
反义词：internal
externally|?k?st?:n?li|adv.
The
building
has
been
restored
externally
and
internally.
这栋建筑内外均已修复。
The
university
has
many
externally
funded
research
projects.这所大学有许多外界资助的研究项目。
60.
strength|stre?θ|
n.
A.
[U,
单数]
~
to
do
sth
体力；力气；力量
It
may
take
a
few
weeks
for
you
to
build
up
your
strength
again.
可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。
She
didn‘t
have
the
strength
to
walk
any
further.她再也走不动了。
B.[U]
强度
the
strength
of
a
rope绳子的强度
C.
[U,
单数]
毅力；坚强决心；意志力量
She
has
a
remarkable
inner
strength
.她有非凡的意志力。
You
have
shown
great
strength
of
character
.你表现得很有毅力。
D.
[U]
实力
Political
power
depends
upon
economic
strength.政治权力取决于经济实力。
to
negotiate
from
a
position
of
strength
以实力地位谈判
E.
[U]
强烈程度；深度
This
view
has
recently
gathered
strength.
这种观点近来已为更多人接受了。
I
was
surprised
by
the
strength
of
her
feelings.她感情之强烈让我吃惊。
F.
[C]
优势；优点；长处
The
ability
to
keep
calm
is
one
of
her
many
strengths.
能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。
the
strengths
and
weaknesses
of
an
argument
一个论点的有力之处与薄弱之处
G.
[U]
强度；力度
the
strength
and
direction
of
the
tide
潮水的流速与方向
H.
浓度；浓淡程度
Add
more
curry
[?k?ri]
powder
depending
on
the
strength
required.
按所要求的口味轻重再加点咖喱粉。
I.[U]
强弱（程度）
the
strength
of
the
dollar美元的强弱
J.
[U]
人数多寡；人力
The
strength
of
the
workforce
is
about
to
be
doubled
from
3
000
to
6
000.
职工人数将翻一番，由3
000人增加为6
000人。
The
team
will
be
back
at
full
strength
for
the
next
match.这支队在下场比赛将恢复最佳的阵容。
go
from
strength
to
strength
越来越兴旺发达；不断取得成功
Since
her
appointment
the
department
has
gone
from
strength
to
strength.自她上任以来，这个部门越来越兴旺了。
on
the
strength
of
sth凭借（或根据）某事物；在某事物的影响下
I
got
the
job
on
the
strength
of
your
recommendation
[?rek?men?de??n].
由于您的推荐，我得到了那份工作。
strengthen|?stre?θn|
v.
A.
加强；增强；巩固
Yesterday
the
pound
strengthened
against
the
dollar.
昨天，英镑对美元的汇率上升了。
The
wind
had
strengthened
overnight.
夜里，风更大了。
Repairs
are
necessary
to
strengthen
the
bridge.这座桥需要加固。
The
exercises
are
designed
to
strengthen
your
stomach
muscles.这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。
The
new
evidence
will
strengthen
their
case.
新的证据将使他们的论据更为充分。
反义词：weaken
61.
talent|?t?l?nt|
n.
A.
~
(for
sth)
天才；天资；天赋
She
showed
considerable[相当多(或大、重要等)的]
talent
for
getting
what
she
wanted.
她很有天资，能够心想事成。
a
talent
competition/contest/show
才艺选拔赛
/
大奖赛
/
演出
B.
有才能的人；人才；天才
There
is
a
wealth
of
young
talent
in
British
theatre.
英国戏剧界年轻一代人才辈出。
He
is
a
great
talent.
他是个了不起的人才。
talented|?t?l?nt?d|adj.
有才能的；天才的；有才干的
a
talented
player天才运动员
62.
piano|pi??n??;
美
-no?|
1)n.
(pl.
–os)
(
also
old-fashioned,
formal
pianoforte
|pi??n???f?:ti|)
钢琴
to
play
the
piano弹钢琴
2)
adv.
(abbr.
p)
(音)
轻柔地；安静地；弱
3)adj.
63.
take
pride
in
为…自豪，为…骄傲
I
take
(a)
pride
in
my
work
.
我为自己的工作感到骄傲。
We
take
great
pride
in
offering
the
best
service
in
town.我们以能够提供全城最好的服务而自豪。
pride|pra?d|
1)n.
A.
[U,
单数]
~
(in
sth/in
doing
sth)
自豪；骄傲；得意感
I
looked
with
pride
at
what
I
had
achieved.
回顾过去的成就，我感到十分光荣。
Success
in
sport
is
a
source
of
national
pride.体育成就是民族光荣的源泉。
B.[单数]
the
~
of
sth
值得自豪的人（或事物）
The
new
sports
stadium
is
the
pride
of
the
town.新体育场是这个城市的骄傲。
C.[U]
自尊心；自尊；尊严
Pride
would
not
allow
him
to
accept
the
money.自尊心不容他接受这笔钱。
Her
pride
was
hurt.
她的自尊心受到了伤害。
Losing
his
job
was
a
real
blow
to
his
pride
.
失掉工作对他的自尊是个沉重的打击。
It's
time
to
swallow
your
pride
and
ask
for
your
job
back.这时候你应该收起自尊，讨回那份工作。
D.
[U](disapproving)
自负；傲慢
Male
pride
forced
him
to
suffer
in
silence.
男性的自尊迫使他隐忍不言。
E.
[C+单数/复数
动词]
狮群
sb's
pride
and
joy
某人引以为荣的人（或事物）
pride
comes/goes
before
a
fall
(saying)
骄傲使人失败
pride
of
place显要位置；最突出（或最重要）的位置
2)v.
pride
yourself
on
sth/on
doing
sth
[无被动态]
引以为荣；为…而骄傲
She
had
always
prided
herself
on
her
appearance.
她总是对自己的外貌感到得意。
proud|pra?d|
1)adj.
(prouder,
proudest)
A.
~
(of
sb/sth)
|
~
(to
do
sth)
|
~
(that…)
骄傲的；自豪的；得意的；满足的
Your
achievements
are
something
to
be
proud
of
.你的成就是值得骄傲的。
He
was
proud
of
himself
for
not
giving
up.他为自己没有放弃而豪情满怀。
I
feel
very
proud
to
be
a
part
of
the
team.
能成为队中的一员我感到十分荣幸。
B.
[只用于名词前]
引以为荣的；令人自豪的
This
is
the
proudest
moment
of
my
life.
这是我生命中最荣耀的时刻。
C.(disapproving)
傲慢的；骄傲自大的
She
was
too
proud
to
admit
she
could
be
wrong.
她自视甚高，不愿承认自己也会有错。
D.
自尊的；自重的
They
were
a
proud
and
independent
people.
他们是一个独立而自尊的民族。
Don't
be
too
proud
to
ask
for
help.
不要放不下自尊而不求人帮忙。
E.
(literary)
秀丽的；挺拔的；壮观的
The
sunflowers
stretched
tall
and
proud
to
the
sun.
向日葵在阳光中亭亭玉立。
64.
content
|?k?ntent;
美
?kɑ:n-|
1)n.
A.
contents
[复数]
所容纳之物；所含之物；内容
Fire
has
caused
severe
damage
to
the
contents
of
the
building.
大火导致那栋大楼里的东西严重损毁。
She
hadn't
read
the
letter
and
so
was
unaware
of
its
contents.她没有看过那封信，所以对其内容一无所知。
B.
contents
[复数]
（书的）目录，目次
a
table
of
contents目录
C.[单数]
（书、讲话、节目等的）主题，主要内容
Your
tone
of
voice
is
as
important
as
the
content
of
what
you
have
to
say.
你的讲话声调和你要讲的内容同样重要。
The
content
of
the
course
depends
on
what
the
students
would
like
to
study.
课程的内容取决于学生愿意学什么。
D.
[单数]
(用于名词后)
含量；容量
food
with
a
high
fat
content
脂肪含量高的食物
E.
[U](计)
（网站或只读光盘上的）内容，目录
online
content
providers
网络内容提供商
F.
|k?n?tent|,
=contentment
|k?n?tentm?nt|
[U]
满意；满足
He
has
found
contentment
at
last.
他最终得到了满足。
a
sigh
of
contentment
满足地舒一口气
2)adj.
[名词前不可用]
|k?n?tent|　
A.
~
(with
sth)
满意；满足
He
seemed
more
content,
less
bitter.
他看起来比较满意，不那么失望。
He
had
to
be
content
with
third
place.他只好屈居第三名。
B.~
to
do
sth
愿意
I
was
content
to
wait.我愿意等候。
3)
vt.
|k?n?tent|
A.
~
yourself
with
sth
满足；满意；知足
Martina
contented
herself
with
a
bowl
of
soup.
马丁娜喝了一碗汤就心满意足了。
B.
(formal)
使满意；使满足
My
apology
seemed
to
content
him.
我的道歉好像使他感到满意。
contented|k?n?tent?d|
adj.
[常用于名词前]
（尤指因生活好而）满意的，惬意的，满足的
a
contented
smile惬意的微笑
He
was
a
contented
man.
他是个心满意足的人。
discontented
contentedly
adv.
She
smiled
contentedly.
她心满意足地笑了。
65.
individuality|??nd??v?d?u??l?ti|
[U]
个性；个人（或个体）特征
She
expresses
her
individuality
through
her
clothes.她从穿着上表现出她的个性。
individual|??nd??v?d?u?l|
1)adj.
A.
[只用于名词前]
(常用于each之后)
单独的；个别的
We
interviewed
each
individual
member
of
the
community.
我们采访了社区中的每个成员。
The
minister
refused
to
comment
on
individual
cases.
那位部长拒绝对具体个案发表评论。
B.
[只用于名词前]
一个人的；供一人用的
respect
for
individual
freedom
对个人自由的尊重
C.
(usually
approving)
独特的；与众不同的,=distinctive
[d??st??kt?v]
a
highly
individual
style
of
dress
十分有个性的衣着风格
2)n.
A.
个人
The
competition
is
open
to
both
teams
and
individuals.
团队和个人均可参加比赛。
Treatment
depends
on
the
individual
involved.治疗方式因人而异。
B.
与众不同的人；有个性的人
She’s
grown
into
quite
an
individual.
她已经长成了一个相当有个性的人。
C.
(informal,usually
disapproving)
某种类型的人；（尤指）古怪的人
an
odd-looking
individual
模样怪异的人
So
this
individual
came
up
and
demanded
money.
于是这个怪人就走上前来要钱。
66.
achievement|??t?i:vm?nt|
n.
A.[C]
成就；成绩；功绩
It
was
a
remarkable
achievement
for
such
a
young
player.如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。
They
were
proud
of
their
children's
achievements.
他们对孩子们的成绩感到自豪。
B.
[U]
达到；完成
Even
a
small
success
gives
you
a
sense
of
achievement
(=
a
feeling
of
pride)
.即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。
achieve|??t?i:v|
v.
A.
vt.
（凭长期努力）达到（某目标、地位、标准）,=attain
He
had
finally
achieved
success.
他终于获得了成功。
B.
vt.
完成,=accomplish
[??k?mpl??]
I
haven't
achieved
very
much
today.
我今天没做成多少事。
All
you've
achieved
is
to
upset
my
parents.
你唯一做到的就是使我的父母难过。
C.
vi.
成功
Their
background
gives
them
little
chance
of
achieving
at
school.
他们的家庭背景使他们很难有机会在学校学有所成。
achievable
adj.
Profits
of
$20m
look
achievable.
2
000万元的利润看来是可以完成的。
unachievable
67.
app|?p|,=application
application
|??pl??ke??n|
A.
[C]
(abbr.
app)
应用程序；应用软件
a
database
application数据库应用软件
B.
[U](formal)
勤奋；努力
Success
as
a
writer
demands
great
application.
作家要成功就得悉力以赴。
C.
~
(to
sb)
(for
sth/to
do
sth)
申请；请求；申请书；申请表
an
application
for
membership/a
loan/a
licence
会籍
/
贷款
/
执照申请
an
application
form申请表
Further
information
is
available
on
application
to
the
principal.
申请书请交校长，届时将提供详情。
D.
~
(of
sth)
(to
sth)
（尤指理论、发现等的）应用，运用
the
application
of
new
technology
to
teaching新技术在教学上的应用
E.
涂抹；敷用；施用
It
took
three
applications
of
paint
to
cover
the
graffiti
[ɡr??fi?ti].
刷了三道油漆才盖住了涂鸦。
F.
[U]
运用；生效
strict
application
of
the
law
法律的严格执行
applicable|??pl?k?bl;
??pl?k?bl|
adj.
[名词前不常用]
~
(to
sb/sth)
适用；合适,=relevant
Much
of
the
form
was
not
applicable
(=
did
not
apply)
to
me.
表格中很多部分不适用于我。
Give
details
of
children
where
applicable
(=
if
you
have
any)
.
如有子女请提供详情。
applicability|??pl?k??b?l?ti|[U]
The
new
approach
had
wide
applicability
to
all
sorts
of
different
problems.新方法广泛适用于解决各种各样的问题。
apply|??pla?|
v.(applies,
applying,
applied,
applied)
A.
~
(to
sb/sth)
(for
sth)
（通常以书面形式）申请，请求
to
apply
for
a
job/passport/grant
申请工作
/
护照
/
拨款
to
apply
to
a
company/university
向公司
/
大学申请
You
should
apply
in
person/by
letter
.
你应该当面
/
写信申请。
He
has
applied
to
join
the
army.
他已报名参军。
B.
vt.
~
sth
(to
sth)
使用；应用
The
new
technology
was
applied
to
farming.这项新技术已应用于农业。
C.
vt.
~
sth
(to
sth)
涂；敷；施
Apply
the
cream
sparingly
to
your
face
and
neck.
把乳霜薄薄地抹在脸和脖子上。
D.
(
不用于进行时)
~
(to
sb/sth)
有关；涉及
Special
conditions
apply
if
you
are
under
18.18岁以下者按特殊情况处理。
What
I
am
saying
applies
only
to
some
of
you.
我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。
E.
vt.
~
yourself
(to
sth/to
doing
sth)
勤奋工作；努力学习
You
would
pass
your
exams
if
you
applied
yourself.努力学习就会通过考试。
We
applied
our
minds
to
finding
a
solution
to
our
problem.
我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决问题的办法。
F.
vt.
手压；脚踩
to
apply
the
brakes
(of
a
vehicle)
刹车
Pressure
applied
to
the
wound
will
stop
the
bleeding.
压住伤口可以止血。
applicant|??pl?k?nt|
n.
~
(for
sth)
申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）
There
were
over
500
applicants
for
the
job.有500多人申请这份工作。