Unit 6 Different places单元练习(含解析)

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名称 Unit 6 Different places单元练习(含解析)
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2020-2021学年牛津上海版英语七年级上册
Unit
6
Different
places单元练习
一、单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.The
doctor
told
him
________.Smoking
is
bad
for
his
health.
A.
to
smoke
B.
not
to
smoke
C.
not
smoking
D.
how
to
smoke
2.—Are
those
your
CDs?
—No,
________
aren’t.
A.
them
B.
they
C.
their
D.
theirs
3.—What
does
Sandy
like?
—She
likes______
music.
A.
listening
B.
listening
to
C.
listen
D.listen
to
4.、____color
is
it?
---It’s____.
A.
What;
a
red
B.What’s;
red
C.What;
red
5..I
like
____________
classmates.
They
__________nice.
A.
all
my;
all
are
B.
my
all
;
are
all
C.
all
my;
all
are
D.
all
my;
are
all
6.下列字母中先后顺序排列正确的一组是
.
A.
FGH
B.
IRM
C.
ONM
D.
XVW
7.7.---What’s
your
________?
---
It’s
13958176532.
A.phone
number
B.telephone
C.name
D.number
8.
The
teacher’s
name
is
John
Brown
.
His
students
call
him
________
.
A.Mr
Brown
B.Mr
John
C.Mr
Herry
D.John
Brown
9._______
do
you
need?
A.How
many
bread
B.How
many
breads
C.how
much
bread
10.----What
does
your
mother
like
doing
at
the
weekends?
----She
enjoys
_______
with
her
friends.
A.
to
chat
B.
chatting
C.
chat
D.
chats
11.There
is
__________
“u”
and
__________
“s”
in
the
word
“university”.
A.a,
a
B.an,
an
C.a,
an
D.an,
a
12.-Why
does
the
old
man
want
to
change
a
lot?
-Because
the
doctor’s
words
__________
his
hope
of
life.
A.light
up
B.return
to
C.learn
about
13.I
can’t
go
with
you
because
I
am________today.
A.free
B.busy
C.happy
D.exciting
14.–Where
is
Water
Bay
__________
the
map
of
Garden
City?
--It
is
__________
the
north
of
the
map.
A.on,
in
B.on,
on
C.in,
in
D.in,
on
15.I’m
afraid
there
will
be
traffic
jams
in
Shanghai
in
the
future.
A.too
much
B.not
much
C.too
many
D.not
many
二、完型填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Every
weekend,
my
parents
take
me
to
a
different
place
for
fun.
This
weekend,
we
are
going
to
16
to
Zhouzhuang,
an
old
and
beautiful
town
in
South
China.
The
town
has
a
17
of
about
1,000
years.
My
father
likes
traditional
buildings.
When
we
get
there,
we
will
18
some
ancient
houses
first.
My
father
tells
me
that
the
houses
there
look
very
19
but
interesting.
Then
we
will
watch
some
special
shows
in
the
town.
From
the
shows,
we
can
20
a
lot
about
the
town.
On
the
second
day,
if
it
is
21
,
we
will
take
a
boat
trip.
There
are
many
old
bridges
made
of
stones
in
the
town.
Along
the
22
,
we
can
see
some
interesting
places.
It
will
be
much
fun
to
go
23
by
boat.
I
also
want
to
buy
some
things
in
the
stores
there.
My
father
tells
me
that
the
things
there
are
very
24
,
so
I
will
give
up
this
idea.
My
mother
likes
eating
delicious
food,
so
we
will
find
a
small
restaurant
and
eat
food
there.
We
all
25
the
food
in
some
small
restaurants
is
more
delicious
than
that
in
the
big
restaurants.
I
believe
the
trip
will
be
very
exciting.
16.A.move
B.listen
C.travel
17.A.name
B.place
C.history
18.A.buy
B.show
C.visit
19.A.old
B.modem
C.kind
20.A.provide
B.learn
C.catch
21.A.snowy
B.rainy
C.sunny
22.A.forest
B.park
C.river
23.A.sightseeing
B.shopping
C.swimming
24.A.beautiful
B.popular
C.expensive
25.A.think
B.hope
C.need
三、阅读理解
This
is
Cara
and
Ben.
They
are
twins(双胞胎).
They
are
twelve.
This
is
their
bedroom.
It’s
a
nice
room.
There
are
two
beds
in
the
room.
The
yellow
bed
is
Car’s
and
that
green
one
is
Ben’s.
The
twins
have
one
desk
and
two
chairs.
The
chairs
look
the
same.
Cara’s
sweater
is
on
his
bed.
Ben’s
coat
is
on
his
chair.
Their
clock,
books
and
pencil-cases
are
on
the
desk.
Their
school
bags
are
behind
the
chairs.
26.Cara
and
Ben
are________.
A.brother
and
sister
B.brothers
C.sisters
D.friends
27.Cara
and
Ben
have________.
A.two
chairs
and
one
desk
B.two
desks
and
one
chair
C.two
chairs
and
two
desks
D.one
desk
and
one
chair
28.Which
is
right?
A.Their
class
very
nice.
B.Their
two
beds
look
the
same.
C.Their
school
bags
are
under
the
chairs.
D.They
live
in
the
same
room.
四、短文选词填空
under
room
his
desk
tidy
Hello!
I’m
Helen.
Here
is
my
29.
.
It’s
tidy.
Look!
My
books
and
dictionary
are
in
the
bookcase.
My
schoolbag
is
on
the
30.
.
My
keys
are
on
the
desk,
too.
What’s
that
31.
the
desk?
Oh,
it’s
a
baseball,
but
it’s
not
mine.
It’s
my
brother’s.
My
brother
Tom
is
not
32.
.
His
things
are
everywhere.
Look!
The
blue
jacket
is
33.
.
It’s
on
my
quilt.
“Where’s
my
schoolbag?
Where
are
my
rulers?
Where’s
my
school
ID
card?”
He
always
asks.
五、完成句子
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
given
Chinese(用括号中所给汉语完成下列句子):
34.There
is
a
beach
____________________________(在……底部)some
steep
steps.
35.The
first
picture
is
winter
____________________________(因为学生正穿着冬季校服).
36.When
we
lived
in
the
city
centre,
we
often
____________________________(去餐厅吃晚饭).
37.Now
we
live
in
the
suburbs,
we
usually
____________________(带我们的宠物狗去沙滩).
38.It
is
autumn
because
____________________________(树叶正在飘落).
六、书面表达
根据所给内容提示,以My
home为题,写一篇80~100词的短文。
提示:
1)
120-square-metre
flat
on
the
fourth
floor
2)
three
bedrooms
(for
my
parents,
grandparents
and
me)
3)
a
study,
a
computer
4)
a
bathroom
and
a
shower,
a
large
balcony,
a
kitchen
My
home
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:医生告诉他不要吸烟,吸烟对他的健康有害。Tell
sb
not
to
do表示告诉某人不要去做某事,故选B。
考点:考查动词短语。
2.B
【解析】
试题分析:them人称代词宾格,他们;they人称代词主格,他们;their形容词性物主代词,他们的;theirs名词性物主代词,他们的。句意:这些是你的CD吗?——不,他们不是。结合语境可知下文用人称代词主格做主语指代上文复数名词CDs,选B。
考点:考查代词辨析
3.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:Sandy喜欢什么?她喜欢听音乐。喜欢做某事like
doing
something。like是个动词,listen也是个动词,两个动词不可以一块使用。listen
to
sth
听……。故选B。
考点:考查固定短语。
4.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:它是什么颜色?它是红色。what
color,什么颜色,red,红色的,形容词。名词前才加冠词,故选C。
考点:考查特殊疑问词的用法。
5.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我喜欢我所有的同班同学。他们都很好。all,做形容词,可以用来修饰名词。做副词时,放在系动词,情态动词,助动词之后,实意动词之前。根据该句句意及结构,故选D.
考点:考查代词。
6.A
【解析】
试题分析:
A.
FGH
是正确的
;B.
IRM
的正确顺序应该是IMR;C.
ONM
的正确顺序应该是OMN
;D.
XVW的正确顺序应该是VWX;根据题意故选A
考点:考查字母顺序。
7.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:你的电话号码是多少?是13958176532。根据回答It’s
13958176532.可知是问电话号码。A.
phone
number电话号码;B.
telephone电话;C.
name名字;D.
number数字。故选A。
考点:考查名词的用法。
8.A
【解析】试题分析:句意:老师的名字是约翰布朗。他的学生称他布朗先生。Mr先生,后面通常加人的姓。所以选A。
考点:考查名词。
9.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你需要多少面包?how
much+不可数名词。多少面包?结合句意,故选C
考点:考查疑问词的用法。
10.B
【解析】
试题分析:
句意:---你妈妈喜欢周末做什么?---她喜欢和朋友们聊天。此题考查动词短语enjoy
doing
sth喜欢做某事,故选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
11.C
【解析】
【解析】
句意:在单词university里有一个u和一个s。
考查冠词用法。两个空格都是泛指任意一个字母,用不定冠词;u的发音是/ju:/,首个音素是辅音,用冠词a;s的发音是/es/,首个音素是元音用冠词an;故选C。
12.A
【解析】
【解析】
句意:--为什么这位老人想改变很多?
--因为医生的话点亮了他的生命希望。A.
light
up点亮;B.
return
to重新恢复;C.
learn
about得知有关…的消息。结合语境可知,老人想改变很多是因为医生的话点亮了他的生命希望。故选A。
13.B
【解析】
我不能和你一起去因为我今天忙。A.
free自由的,空闲的;
B.
busy忙的;C.
happy高兴的;
D.
exciting令人激动的。根据结果I
can’t
go
with
you可知原因是繁忙,故选B。
14.A
【解析】
【解析】
句意:—在花园城市的地图上水湾在哪里?—它在地图的北部。
考查介词用法。表示在地图上用介词on;表示在地图的某个方位用介词in,故选A。
15.C
【解析】
句意:恐怕今后上海的交通堵塞会太多。
A.
too
much太多(修饰不可数名词);B.
not
much没多少(修饰不可数名词);C.
too
many太多(修饰可数名词复数);D.
not
many没多少(修饰可数名词复数),根据所给空后面的traffic
jams“交通堵塞”是可数名词复数,排除A和B,由前面的I’m
afraid可知,应该是交通堵塞会太多,故答案选C。
16.C
17.C
18.C
19.A
20.B
21.C
22.C
23.A
24.C
25.A
【解析】
【分析】
每个周末,我的父母都会带我去不同的地方游玩。这个周末,我们去了周庄,中国南部一个古老而美丽的小镇。我们参观了老房子,观看了有趣的表演。我们还划船了。那里的食物非常好吃。
16.句意:这个周末,我们要去周庄,一个中国南方古老而美丽的小镇。A.
move移动;B.
listen听;C.
travel旅行。由句子“Every
weekend,
my
parents
take
me
to
a
different
place
for
fun.每个周末,我父母带我去不同的地方玩。”可知,这个周末也是去旅行的。故选C。
17.句意:这个城镇有1000年的历史。A.
name名字;B.
place地点;C.
history历史。根据“of
about
1,
000
years.
My
father
likes
traditional
buildings.
”,可知此处指有1000年历史。故选C。
18.句意:当我们到达那里时,我们将首先参观一些古房子。A.
buy
买;B.
show展示;C.
visit参观。由文中的“ancient
houses古房子”可知,本文是指“参观”而不是“买”或者“展示”。故选C。
19.句意:我父亲告诉我那里的房子看起来很古老但有趣。A.
old
旧的;B.
modem
现代的;C.
kind有好的。根据“some
ancient
houses”,可知此处指房子看起来很旧但很有趣。故选A。
20.句意:从这些节目中,我们可以了解到许多有关这个城市的情况。A.
provide提供;B.
learn
学习;C.
catch抓住。结合语境,它们很令人兴奋,我们学到了很多关于这个城镇的知识。learn
about
“了解;学习”。故选B。
21.句意:第二天,如果天气晴朗,我们将乘船旅行。A.
snowy多雪的;B.
rainy多雨的;C.
sunny阳关晴朗。由句子“There
are
many
old
bridges
made
of
stones
in
the
town.”可知,这里的boat是指露天的小船。要乘船旅行,就得天气好。故选C。
22.句意:沿着河我们可以看到一些有趣的地方。A.
forest
森林;B.
park
公园;C.
river河。由上文的句子“On
the
second
day,
if
it
is
6
,
we
will
take
a
boat
trip.”可知,乘船旅行,就得沿着河。故选C。
23.句意:坐船观光会很有趣。A.
sightseeing观光;B.
shopping
购物;C.
swimming游泳。由句子“Along
the
7
,
we
can
see
some
interesting
places.沿着河我们可以看到一些有趣的地方。”可知,那么坐船观光会很有趣。故选A。
24.句意:我父亲告诉我那里的东西很贵,所以我会放弃这个想法。A.
beautiful漂亮的;
B.
popular流行的;C.
expensive昂贵的。结合句子“so
I
will
give
up
this
idea.
所以我会放弃这个想法。”,说明商店里的东西很贵,所以没有买。故选C。
25.句意:我们都认为一些小餐馆的饭菜比大餐馆的饭菜好吃。A.
think认为;B.
hope
希望;
C.
need需要。句子the
food
in
some
small
restaurants
is
more
delicious
than
that
in
the
big
restaurants.是做宾语的,因此是一个宾语从句。再结合语境可知用think较好。故选A。
【点睛】
完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题是考查动词词义辨析,要结合上下文做出准确判断,句意:这个周末,我们要去周庄,一个中国南方古老而美丽的小镇。A.
move移动;B.
listen听;C.
travel旅行。由句子Every
weekend,
my
parents
take
me
to
a
different
place
for
fun.每个周末,我父母带我去不同的地方玩。可知,这个周末也是去旅行的。故选C。第6小题是考查形容词词义辨析,要结合上下文做出准确判断,句意:第二天,如果天气晴朗,我们将乘船旅行。A.
snowy多雪的;B.
rainy多雨的;C.
sunny阳关晴朗。由句子There
are
many
old
bridges
made
of
stones
in
the
town.可知,这里的boat是指露天的小船。要乘船旅行,就得天气好。故选C。
26.B
27.A
28.D
【分析】
文章主要介绍了双胞胎兄弟Cara和Ben的卧室。
26.
推理判断题。由文中句子“They
are
twins.”可知,Cara和Ben是双胞胎,且下文Cara’s
sweater
is
on
his
bed.
Ben’s
coat
is
on
his
chair.
可知Cara和Ben为男孩,所以是兄弟,故选B。
27.
细节理解题。由文句句子“The
twins
have
one
desk
and
two
chairs”可知,Cara和Ben有两把椅子和一张桌子,故选A。
28.
推理判断题。由文中句子“This
is
their
bedroom”可知,他们住在同一个房间,故选D。
29.room
30.desk
31.under
32.tidy
33.his
【分析】
文章介绍了作者Helen的房间布局情况以及物品摆放情况。
29.
句意:这是我的房间。根据文章的描述可知,这里是描述作者的房间,结合备选词汇room符合,故填room。
30.
句意:我的书包在书桌上。根据“My
keys
are
on
the
desk,
too.”可知,这里应该是说书包在桌子上,故填desk。
31.
句意:桌子下面是什么?根据“Oh,
it’s
a
baseball”及常识可知,棒球应该在桌子下面,under“在……下面”符合,故填under。
32.
句意:我弟弟汤姆不整洁。根据“His
things
are
everywhere.”可知,弟弟不整洁,tidy“整洁的”符合,故填tidy。
33.
句意:那件蓝色夹克是他的。根据“My
brother
Tom
is
not...His
things
are
everywhere.”可知,这里说的是弟弟的东西,所以蓝色夹克是他的,故填his。
34.at
the
bottom
of
35.because
the
students
are
wearing
winter
uniforms
36.went
to
a
restaurant
for
dinner
37.take
our
pet
dog
to
the
beach
38.the
leaves
are
falling
【解析】
34.句意:在一些陡峭的台阶的底部有一个沙滩。
at在……;bottom底部。at
the
bottom
of在……底部,故填at
the
bottom
of
35.句意:第一张照片是冬天,因为学生们正穿着冬季校服。
because因为(引导原因状语从句);根据“正”可知,用现在进行时,wear穿(表示状态)。winter冬天,此处作定语修饰名词uniform,winter
uniform冬季校服。且主语为student,且特指照片中的学生,用the,根据句意可知,用复数。用are
wearing以及winter
uniforms。故填because
the
students
are
wearing
winter
uniforms。
36.句意:当我们住在市中心时,我们经常去餐厅吃晚饭。
go
to
a
restaurant去餐厅,且根据lived可知,用一般过去时went,for
dinner吃晚饭,故填went
to
a
restaurant
for
dinner。
37.句意:现在我们住在郊区,我们经常带我们的宠物狗去沙滩。
take带,pet
dog宠物狗,beach沙滩,to“到,去”,后接地点,且根据usually可知,用一般现在时,主语为we,故填take
our
pet
dog
to
the
beach。
38.句意:现在是秋天,因为树叶正在飘落。
根据“正在”可知,用现在进行时。fall落下。leaf树叶,且根据句意可知,用复数leaves,且表示特指,故填the
leaves
are
falling。
六.例文
My
home
My
family
live
in
a
120-square-metre
flat
on
the
fourth
floor.
It
has
three
bedrooms-one
is
for
my
grandparents,
one
is
for
my
parents
and
another
is
for
me.
There
is
a
study
in
our
flat.
It
is
small
but
comfortable
for
me
to
study
in,
and
I
have
a
computer
in
it.
We
have
a
bathroom
and
a
shower.
It’s
easy
for
us
to
take
a
bath
or
shower.
Our
balcony
is
very
large.
There
is
also
a
kitchen.
Look!
My
mother
is
busy
cooking
lunch
for
us.
【解析】
题干解读:题目要求以“My
home”为题写一篇介绍自己家的短文,要求包含提示的所有内容,字数在80~100词之间。
写作指导:此作文时态用一般现在时,采用第一人称口吻。主要具体介绍自己家有多大,几个房间以及房间的用途是什么。作文可多利用“there
be结构”。