Unit 1 Relatives in Beijing单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年牛津上海版英语七年级上册
Unit
1
Relatives
in
Beijing单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．The
Sun
is
about
1,300,000
times
_____
the
Earth.
A．larger
than
B．as
largest
as
C．as
larger
as
D．large
than
2．—Look!
There
come
the
dark
clouds.
I’m
afraid
it
________.
—Take
an
umbrella
with
you.
A．will
rain
B．is
going
to
rain
C．rained
D．rains
3．The
radio
says
there
________
a
football
match
this
weekend.
A．is
going
to
have
B．will
have
C．is
going
to
be
D．are
going
to
have
4．—There
______
a
football
match
this
Sunday,
isn’t
there?
—Yes,
but
I
can’t
go
with
you.
It
______
my
grandmother’s
90th
birthday
this
Sunday.
A．is
going
to
have,
am
going
to
be
B．is
going
to
be,
will
be
C．will
have,
am
going
to
be
D．will
be,
will
be
5．Which
section
do
these
books
on
the
right
belong
to?
A．History
B．Languages
C．Literature
D．Science
6．Now
Steve
is
doing
his
homework.
He
________
play
football
this
afternoon.
A．is
going
to
B．go
C．goes
7．As
we
all
know,
Xinjiang
is
________
of
China.
A．west
B．in
the
west
C．on
the
west
D．to
the
west
8．—Shall
we
buy
some
food
for
this
spring
outing?
—_______.
A．I'm
sorry
B．It's
OK.
C．That's
not
true.
D．That's
a
good
idea.
9．—Remember
to
wash
your
hands
before
you
have
lunch.
—_______.
A．That's
all
right.
B．That's
great.
C．All
right.
D．Not
at
all.
10．Don’t
eat
drink
the
underground.
A．and,
on
B．and,
in
C．or,
by
D．or,
on
11．–Must
I
finish
my
homework
now?
–No,
you
.
A．can’t
B．needn’t
C．mustn’t
D．may
not
12．—Why
don’t
we
go
to
Shanghai
Museum
tomorrow?
—_______.
A．You’re
welcome
B．That’s
a
good
idea
C．It
doesn’t
matter
D．That’s
all
right
13．The
booklet
tells
us
_________
to
look
after
our
new
pets.
A．how
B．what
C．why
D．where
14．There_______
“The
Reader”on
CCTV-1
this
Saturday
evening.
A．will
be
going
to
B．will
have
C．is
going
to
have
D．is
going
to
be
15．—
What’s
on
TV
tonight?
—
There
_______
a
good
progamme
called
Across
the
Sea
to
See
You
(漂洋过海来看你)
on
Zhejiang
Satellite
TV.
A．is
going
to
have
B．is
going
to
be
C．are
going
to
be
D．are
going
to
have
二、完型填空
There
are
so
many
beautiful
places
around
the
world,
but
my
recommendation
for
traveling
is
Xinjiang.
To
me,
Xinjiang
is
like
a
dreamland
full
of
wonderful
landscapes（风景）,
blooming
flowers
and
amazing
16
.
Xinjiang
is
in
the
17
of
China.
The
18
there
is
very
pleasant.
It’s
sunny,
cool
and
dry.
It
has
a
combination（联合）of
different
types
of
natural
landscapes,
from
lakes,
19
,
meadows（草地）,
snow
mountains
to
desert.
It’s
a
magical
place
and
all
you
need
is
to
stand
wherever
you
like
and
take
20
,
just
like
me!
There
are
so
many
delicious
foods.
To
name
just
a
few:
mutton（羊肉）,
21
,
local
yogurt,
fresh
fruits
and,
of
course,
raisins（葡萄干）.
Among
all
of
them,
the
most
22
foods
are
kebab（烤肉）and
a
local
pancake
which
we
call
nang.
I
had
so
much
fun
and
so
many
great
memories
in
Xinjiang.
I
tried
new
23
every
day.
For
example,
I
dressed
in
local
people’s
beautiful
clothes.
I
24
camels
and
even
walked
across
a
small
part
of
a
desert.
To
me,
not
only
an
interesting
25
,
but
also
a
journey
of
discovery（发现）adventure（冒险）.
16．A．pictures
B．animals
C．foods
D．festivals
17．A．north-east
B．north-west
C．south-east
D．south-west
18．A．weather
B．grass
C．fruit
D．air
19．A．rivers
B．pools
C．villages
D．forests
20．A．trips
B．photos
C．bikes
D．planes
21．A．beef
B．juice
C．snow
D．dance
22．A．expensive
B．modern
C．famous
D．interesting
23．A．places
B．foods
C．jobs
D．things
24．A．watched
B．rode
C．bought
D．checked
25．A．plan
B．story
C．trip
D．dream
三、阅读理解
Do
you
like
travelling?
If
so,
come
to
our
travel
service.
2-day
Huai’an
Culture
Group
Tour
(旅行)
How
about
going
to
Huai’an
for
the
weekend?
You
can
visit
Zhou
Enlai
Memorial
(纪念馆)
and
eat
Huaiyang
nice
food
like
lobsters(龙虾).
Price:￥690
Call
us
at
800-817-7233
4-day
Qingdao
Private(私人的)
Tour
Qingdao
has
beautiful
sunshine,
white
beaches
and
clean
water.
You
can
walk
along
the
beaches
and
enjoy
the
fresh
air.
Price:
1
person2-5
persons6-9
persons￥669￥550
/
person￥530
/
person
call
us
at
800-810-6288
5-day
Taiwan
Group
Tour
Taiwan
is
a
wonderful
place.
You
can
climb
A-li
Mountain,
go
boating
in
Sun
Moon
Lake.
Price:￥8,500
Call
us
at
800-850-8288
8-day
London
Private
Tour
Come
to
London
for
a
few
days
to
enjoy
the
Thames(泰晤士河)
and
visit
Big
Ben.
Price:￥16,800
Call
us
at
800-830-7288
26．How
long
is
the
Huai’an
Culture
Group
Tour?
A．two
days
B．four
days
C．five
days
D．eight
days
27．Mis
Li
is
going
to
take
the
4-day
Qingdao
Private
Tour
with
her
two
daughter,
how
much
is
the
tour?
A．￥1,590
B．￥1,650
C．￥2,007
D．￥47,400
28．The
information
may
come
from
________.
A．driving
school
B．travel
service
C．sports
center
D．bus
station
四、短文选词填空
booked
managed
opposite
a
couple
of
a
direct
flight
How
long
haven’t
you
gone
travelling?
It
might
be
quite
some
time.
As
for
me,
I
still
remember
my
last
trip
to
Beijing
during
the
summer
holiday
two
years
ago.
My
parents
and
I
took
29．
there.
We
found
our
hotel
easily
because
we
30．
it
online
ahead
of
time.
The
next
morning,
we
got
up
early
to
watch
the
raising
of
the
national
flag
at
Tian’anmen
Square.
We
spent
the
rest
of
that
day
visiting
the
Palace
Museum.
We
walked
there
because
it’s
just
31．
Tian’anmen
Square.
But
we
waited
at
the
gate
for
32．
hours
as
there
was
a
long
line.
It
was
always
the
same
during
the
summer
holiday
in
the
past.
Finally,
we
33．
to
go
inside.
We
saw
lots
of
priceless
Chinese
antiques
and
learnt
much
about
Chinese
culture
and
its
history.
五、完成句子
34．Would
you
like
to
stay
_________（with,
at）us
during
the
Christmas?
35．We
want
to
take
the
visitors
to
some
places
of
_________（interesting,
interest）.
36．Tourists
can
see
swans
_________（swim,
swimming）on
the
lake
now.
37．Excuse
me,
may
I
talk
_________（to,
about）you
for
a
moment?
38．Go
along
this
road
and
you'll
find
a
huge
_________（open,
opening）area.
39．The
Great
Wall
is
_________（on,
in）the
north
of
Beijing.
六、书面表达
假如你是王林，想要邀请李平来你的家乡镇江游玩。请根据以下表格中所提供信息，写一封英文信并向他介绍你的家乡。
概况
占地面积超过3800平方公里。
环境
青山绿水，鸟语花香，是一座美丽且现代化的城市。
风土人情
1.
有许多名胜古迹，如金山、焦山和北固山。
2.
市中心有许多大型购物中心、电影院等。
3.
也以美食而闻名，……
个人住所
一个城镇的小区里，高楼耸立，邻里友好。
附近设施
一个公园，几家超市和餐馆。
闲暇活动
散步、购物、享受美食。
个人感受
……（一至两点）
注意事项：
1.
信中需包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；
2.
词数在80字左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Li
Ping,
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
my
hometown.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
to
see
you
soon.
Yours
Wang
Lin
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：太阳大约比地球大130万倍。
考查形容词等级。larger
than比……更大；as...as中间接原级，than是比较级的结构，B、C、D均为错误形式，故选A。
2．B
【解析】
句意：——看！乌云来了。恐怕要下雨了。——带把伞吧。
考查一般将来时。rain下雨；根据句中的“There
come
the
dark
clouds.”可知，乌云来了，由此说明还没有下雨，因此，时态为一般将来时，其结构为；be
going
to/will+动词原形；be
going
to表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情；will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。句中的“I’m
afraid”表示自己对下雨的担心，是主观上的判断。故选B。
3．C
【解析】
句意：收音机里说本周末有个足球赛。
考查there
be句型的一般将来时。there
be结构表存在，have表拥有，二者不可连用，可排除ABD三项。由this
weekend可知用一般将来时，需用there
be
going
to
be或there
will
be结构；结合选项，故选C。
4．B
【解析】
句意：——本周日将会有一场足球赛，不是吗？——是的，但是我不能和你去。本周日是我奶奶的90岁生日。
考查时态。根据“
a
football
match”和“this
Sunday”可知用There
be
句型的一般将来时
there
is/are
going
to
be或there
will
be表“某地/某时将有……”，所以排除A和C；根据反意疑问句isn’t
there，可知用there
is
going
to
be；排除D；故选B。
5．C
【解析】
句意：右边的这些书属于哪一部分？
考查名词辨析和常识。History历史；Languages语言；Literature文学；Science科学。根据常识可知，《哈利波特》属于文学著作，故选C。
6．A
【解析】
句意：现在史蒂夫正在做作业。他今天下午要去踢足球。
考查时态。根据句意及this
afternoon可知，此处表达的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选A。
7．B
【解析】
句意：众所周知，新疆在中国的西部。
英语中in
the...of是指“在某一地域范围之内的……”；on
the...of是指“与某一地域边界相接……”；to
the...of是指“在某一地域范围之外的……”；由常识知，新疆是属于中国的，所以选择in
the
west
of，所以选择B。
8．D
【解析】
句意：——今年春游我们买点吃的好吗？——那是一个好主意。
A.
I'm
sorry对不起；B.
It's
OK.
好的；C.
That's
not
true.那不错；D.
That's
a
good
idea.那是一个好主意。根据上文Shall
we
buy
some
food
for
this
spring
outing?可知下文是说那是一个好主意。根据题意，故选D。
9．C
【解析】
句意；——午饭前记得洗手。——好的。
A.
That's
all
right.没关系；B.
That's
great.那是好的；C.
All
right.好的；D.
Not
at
all.不用谢。根据Remember
to
wash
your
hands
before
you
have
lunch.可知下文是说好的。根据题意，故选C。
10．D
【解析】
句意：在地铁上不要吃、喝。
考查连词、介词。and
意为“和，肯定句连词”
；or意为“或者，可当否定句连词”；
on意为
“在……上面”；in意为“在……里面”；by意为“在……附近”；句子是否定祈使句，判断连词用or；on
the
underground意为“在地铁上”，故选D。
11．B
【解析】
句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不必。
考查情态动词。A.
can’t（不能）；B.
needn’t（不必）；C.
mustn’t（不许）；D.
may
not（也许不）；情态动词must的一般疑问句的否定回答句式是“No，人称代词+needn’t
/No，人称代词+don’t
have
to”；故选B。
12．B
【解析】
【解析】
句意：——明天我们为什不去上海博物馆呢？——那是一个好主意。
根据Why
don’t
we
go
to
Shanghai
Museum
tomorrow?可知是提建议，根据情景交际和选项，可知那是一个好主意；You’re
welcome不客气，That’s
a
good
idea那是一个好主意，It
doesn’t
matter没关系，That’s
all
right不客气；故选B。
13．A
【解析】
【解析】
句意：这本小册子告诉我们怎样照顾我们的新宠物。
A.how怎样；
B.what什么；
C.why为什么；
D.where哪里。考查疑问词、不定式。这里是“疑问词+
不定式”的结构，根据句意“怎样照顾……”
how
to
look
after…，故选A。
14．D
【解析】
句意：在这个星期六的晚上，CCTV-1将会有“读者”。分析题干可知这是there
be句型，there
be句型不与have连用，所以排除B、C选项；由句意可知本句时态用一般将来时，there
be
结构的一般将来时构成为：There
will
be+其它或There
is/are
going
to
be+其它，所以A选项排除；因为The
Reader为单数，所以be用is，故答案选D。
15．B
【解析】
句意：——今晚电视有什么节目？——浙江卫视有一个很好的节目《漂洋过海来看你》。
根据句子结构判断，此句是考查There
be句型，时态为一般将来时态，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。a
good
progamme是单数形式，故答案选C。
点睛：There
be
是英语中常用句型，表示“人或事物的存在”。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。There
be
后面的名词是句子的主语。要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There
be
+
名词+
地点（时间）这一句型。There
be句型的时态通过be体现出来，如：一般现在时态：There
is/are；一般过去时态：There
was/were；一般将来时态：There
will
be，There
is/are
going
to
be
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．B
21．A
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．C
【分析】
本文介绍了新疆的自然风光，美味的食物以及自己在新疆的旅行经历。
16．
句意：对我来说，新疆就像一个充满了奇景、鲜花和美食的梦境。
pictures图片；animals动物；foods食物；festivals节日。本文的第二段介绍了新疆的美景，第三段介绍了美味的食物，故选C。
17．
句意：新疆在中国的西北部。
north-east东北；north-west西北；south-east东南；south-west西南。根据常识可知，新疆位于中国的西北部，故选B。
18．
句意：那里的天气非常宜人。
weather天气；grass草；fruit水果；air空气。根据“It’s
sunny,
cool
and
dry”可知，此处指新疆的天气很好，故选A。
19．
句意：它结合了不同类型的自然景观，从湖泊、森林、草地、雪山到沙漠。
rivers河流；pools池子；villages村庄；forests森林。根据“different
types
of
natural
landscapes”及尝试可知，新疆有不同类型的自然景观，其中包括了森林，故选D。
20．
句意：这是一个神奇的地方，你所需要的就是站在你喜欢的任何地方拍照，就像我一样。
trips旅行；photos照片；bikes自行车；planes飞机。在这个风景如画的地方，除了欣赏美景，就是拍拍照片，故选B。
21．
句意：举几个例子：羊肉、牛肉、当地酸奶、新鲜水果，当然还有葡萄干。
beef牛肉；juice果汁；snow雪；dance舞蹈。根据“There
are
so
many
delicious
foods”可知，此处指美味的食物，故选A。
22．
句意：其中，最有名的食物是烤肉串和我们称之为馕的当地薄饼。
expensive昂贵的；modern时尚的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的。根据“kebab（烤肉）and
a
local
pancake
which
we
call
nang”可知，此处介绍新疆最出名的食物，故选C。
23．
句意：我每天都尝试新事物。
places地方；foods食物；jobs工作；things事物。根据“For
example,
I
dressed
in
local
people’s
beautiful
clothes”可知，每天都尝试新事物，故选D。
24．
句意：我骑骆驼，甚至走过一小片沙漠。
watched观看；rode骑；bought买；checked检查。根据“camels”可知，此处指“骑骆驼”，故选B。
25．
句意：对我来说，这不仅是一次有趣的旅行，也是一次探索冒险之旅。
plan计划；story故事；trip旅行；dream梦想。根据“but
also
a
journey
of
discovery（发现）adventure”可知，这是作者的一次旅行，故选C。
26．A
27．B
28．B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍旅游团的相关信息。
26．
细节理解题。根据“2-day
Huai’an
Culture
Group
Tour”可知，淮安之旅是2天。故选A。
27．
推理判断题。根据“￥550
/
person”可知，
3个人的费用是￥1650。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Do
you
like
travelling?
If
so,
come
to
our
travel
service.”可知，这些信息来自旅游机构。故选B。
29．a
direct
flight
30．booked
31．opposite
32．a
couple
of
33．managed
【分析】
本文介绍了作者两年前第一次去北京的经历。
29．
句意：我父母和我坐直达航班去了那里。根据“took…there.”可知，此处应该是说如何去的北京，因此选择a
direct
flight意为“直达航班”。故填a
direct
flight。
30．
句意：我们很容易找到我们的酒店，因为我们提前在网上预订了。根据“found
our
hotel
easily”及“online
ahead
of
time.”可知，此处是在网上提前预定，因此选择booked意为“预定”。故填booked。
31．
句意：我们走到那里是因为它就在天安门广场对面。由前文的“the
Palace
Museum”可知，故宫博物院在天安门广场的对面。因此选择opposite意为“在……对面”。故填opposite。
32．
句意：但是我们在门口等了几个小时，因为队伍排得很长。由下文的“as
there
was
a
long
line.”判断，应该是等了几个小时，因此选择a
couple
of意为“几个”。故填a
couple
of。
33．
句意：最后，我们设法进去了。由后文的“We
saw
lots
of
priceless
Chinese
antiques
and
learnt
much
about
Chinese
culture
and
its
history.”可知，应该是设法进去了。此处是managed
to
do
sth.设法做某事。故填managed。
34．with
35．interest
36．swimming
37．to
38．open
39．in
【解析】
34．句意：圣诞节期间你想要跟我待在一起吗？
with表示“和”；at表示“在某一时刻；在某方面”。stay
with
sb.表示“和某人在一起”。故答案为with。
35．句意：我们想带这些游客去一些名胜古迹。
interesting表示“有趣的”，形容词；interest兴趣；爱好。此处places
of
interest固定搭配，表示“名胜古迹”。故答案为interest。
36．句意：现在游客能看到天鹅正在湖上游泳。
swim游泳，动词原形；swimming游泳，动名词。根据now可知此句应表示看见青天鹅正在做某事，用see
sb.
doing
sth.。故答案为swimming。
37．句意：打扰一下，我能和你说一会话吗？
talk
to
sb.表示“与某人谈话”；talk
about
表示“谈论”。结合句意可知是询问我能跟你说一会话吗？故答案为to。
38．句意：沿着这条路，你就会找到一个巨大的开口处。
open动词，打开；opening开口，名词。此空为名词作定语修饰名词。故答案我opening。
39．句意：长城在北京的北部。
in在……里面；on（位置上）相接壤。根据常识可知长城在北京内部，因此用放在介词in。故答案为in。
六．参考范文：
Dear
Li
Ping,
I’m
writing
to
invite
you
to
my
hometown.
I
live
in
a
city
named
Zhenjiang.
It
has
an
area
of
more
than
3,800
square
kilometers.
Also,
it
is
a
beautiful
and
modern
city
with
green
mountains
and
clear
water.
And
there
are
many
colorful
flowers
and
all
kinds
of
birds.
Besides,
there
are
many
famous
places
of
interest
such
as
Jinshan
mountain,
Jiaoshan
Mountain
and
Beigu
Mountain.
There
are
also
many
big
shopping
malls
and
theatres
in
it.
The
food
here
is
famous
too,
especially
the
vinegar
which
is
famous
around
the
country.
I
live
in
a
community
of
a
town,
where
there
are
many
tall
buildings
and
neighbors
here
are
very
kind.
There
is
a
park,
several
supermarkets
and
some
restaurants.
When
I’m
free,
I
often
go
for
a
walk
in
the
park,
go
shopping
in
the
supermarket
and
enjoy
nice
food
in
the
restaurants.
It
is
really
a
good
place
to
live
and
I
feel
happy
to
live
here.
I
hope
to
see
you
soon.
Yours
Wang
Lin
【解析】
题干解读：题目要求给李平写一封信介绍你的故乡——镇江，要求包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥。
写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时为主，采用第一人称口吻。此作文可采用4段落格式，第一段：介绍家乡的环境和风土人情；第二段：介绍自己居住环境和平时的休闲活动；第三段：讲述自己的感受；第四段：客套话语，期盼很快见到李平。