2020-2021学年牛津上海版英语七年级上册
Unit
4
Jobs
people
do单元练习
一、单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.在购买衣服时,
表示小号。
A.
XL
B.
L
C.
M
D.
S
2.Her
mother
likes
to
eat_______
apple
or
two
_______between
meals.
A.a;
tomatoes
B.a;
tomatos
C.an;
tomatoes
D.an;
tomatos
3.Here
______two
books
and
a
pen
on
the
desk.
A.
be
B.
am
C.
is
D.
are
4.Please
get
_____
apple
and
_____
orange
for
me.
A.a
a
B.an
a
C.an
an
D.a
an
5.----________
Sandy
come
from
America?
----No.
She
_________from
America.
She
is
English.
A.Does;
doesn’t
B.Does;
isn’t
C.Is;
doesn’t
D.Is;
isn’t
6.-
Do
you
who
is
your
English
teacher?-
Miss
Green
A.meet
B.know
C.excuse
D.spell
7._______
your
brother
good
at
English?.
A.
Are
B.
Is
C.
Do
D.
Does
8.David
people’s
furniture
their
new
flat.
A.moves...for
B.carries...for
C.moves...to
D.brings...for
9.---
I
think
English
is
very
useful.
---
.
And
we
must
learn
it
well.
A.I
agree
with
you
B.I
don't
think
so
C.It's
nice
of
you
10.Dalian
is
of
China.
A.to
the
north
B.north
C.in
the
north
D.on
the
north
11.Yesterday
evening,
a
guard
found
a
lost
old
woman
and
took
________
home.
A.her
B.she
C.hers
D.herself
12.Betty’s
mother
works
in
a
police
station.
She
is
a
________.
A.nurse
B.manager
C.policeman
D.policewoman
13.Which
word
is
stressed
on
the
first
syllable?
A.believe
B.broken
C.enjoy
D.invite
14.Both
John
and
his
brother
always
________
hard
at
school.
A.are
studying
B.will
study
C.studied
D.study
15.The
girl
would
like
to
be
a
teacher
________
she
loves
children.
A.when
B.although
C.because
D.but
二、完型填空
Mr.
Li
works
in
the
City
Zoo.
His
16
is
to
look
after
(照顾)
animals.
He
gives
food
and
cleans
their
rooms.
He
likes
his
job
very
much.
He
thinks
his
job
is
very
17
.
He
works
hard.
Sometimes
he
18
the
animals,
and
the
animals
can
understand
(理解)
19
he
says.
The
animals
are
always
20
when
they
see
Mr.
Li.
Mr.
Li
is
good
at
playing
the
21
.
He
often
plays
it
for
animals.
And
the
animals
like
to
listen
to
the
great
music.
Every
day,
lots
of
people
come
to
see
the
animals.
But
some
people
do
not
know
the
zoo
22
.
They
give
the
animals
unhealthy
food.
The
animals
will
be
sick
(生病的)
after
eating
it.
Some
people
are
not
23
to
the
animals.
They
shout
(喊叫)
at
dangerous
animals
24
lions
and
tigers.
When
people
do
these,
Mr.
Li
will
ask
them
not
to
do
so.
Mr.
Li
is
busy
25
very
happy.
16.A.life
B.job
C.dream
D.lesson
17.A.interesting
B.difficult
C.boring
D.healthy
18.A.thinks
of
B.plays
with
C.talks
to
D.asks
for
19.A.why
B.which
C.what
D.how
20.A.quiet
B.scary
C.afraid
D.happy
21.A.guitar
B.basketball
C.kung
fu
D.race
22.A.questions
B.rules
C.flags
D.stories
23.A.strict
B.shy
C.friendly
D.happy
24.A.from
B.like
C.with
D.about
25.A.but
B.or
C.and
D.so
三、阅读理解
Happy
Middle
School
is
a
bilingual(双语)
school
for
children
of
6—15.
Now
we
want
a
cook,
a
library
assistant(助理),
a
PE
teacher
and
a
language
(语言)
teacher.
Job
Age
Language
Skill
Other
terms
(条件)
cook
25—
40
Chinese
can
cook
Chinese
and
Western
food
healthy
Library
assistant
(图书管理员)
20
—
35
Chinese
and
English
read
different
kinds
of
books
careful
PE
teacher
20—
40
Chinese
and
English
major
in(主修)
PE
healthy
and
strong
language
teacher
25—40
Chinese
and
English
major
in
English
healthy
and
kind
26.Which
of
the
following
can
go
to
Happy
Middle
School?
A.A
four-year-old
child
B.A
ten-year-old
child
C.A
sixteen-year-old
child
D.A
five-year-old
child
27.Happy
Middle
School
doesn’t
want
________.
A.a
cook
B.a
nurse
C.a
library
assistant
D.a
PE
teacher
28.Which
of
the
following
may
not
speak
English?
A.The
cook.
B.The
library
assistant.
C.The
PE
teacher.
D.The
language
teacher
29.The
cook
can
cook
_________.
A.Chinese
food
B.Western
food
C.Chinese
and
Western
food
D.everything
30.Which
of
the
following
does
not
need
a
PE
teacher?(下列哪项不属于PE
teacher的条件)
A.He
majors
in
PE
B.He
must
be
healthy
and
strong
C.He
can
speak
Chinese
and
English
D.He
can
cook
Western
food
四、多句选词填空
Choose
the
right
word
to
complete
the
sentence(选择合适的词,完成句子):
31.Do
you
enjoy
_______(do,
doing)the
project
with
your
classmates?
32.Peter
and
I
are
schoolmates.
We
are
in
_______(the
same,
different)school.
33.Mr.
White
draws
plans
of
buildings.
He
is
an
_______(artist,
architect).
34.Nurses
_______(wear,
put
on)uniforms
at
work.
35.A
_______(secretary,
manager)answers
the
phone
and
takes
notes.
36.A
doctor
looks
after
_______(ill,
sick)people
well.
五、完成句子
Complete
the
sentences
with
the
given
Chinese(用括号中所给汉语完成下列句子):
37.An
SPCA
officer
_________________________(照顾无家可归的动物).
38.Jenny
goes
to
the
_________________________(花市)early
every
morning
to
buy
flowers
for
her
shop.
39.Tom
sees
the
________________________(清洁工人)cleaning
the
streets
on
his
way
to
school.
40.Sally
forgot
to
________________________(清空垃圾桶)when
she
left
home
yesterday.
41.The
ambulance
workers
arrived
at
________________________(事故现场)in
time.
六、书面表达
假如你是Li
Hua,你的英国笔友John发来电子邮件,询问你长大后想从事什么样的工作。请根据下列提示给他回一封邮件:
1.
你对自己未来的设想及理由;
2.
为了实现你的目标,你打算怎么做。
要求:1.
短文必须包含所有要点,可适当增加细节;
2.
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;
3.
词数:110词左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Dear
John,
I’m
very
glad
to
share
my
future
plan
with
you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考答案
1.D
【解析】
试题分析:L
是大号;
M
表示中号;D.
S表示小号;根据题意故选D
考点:考查大写字母的表示
2.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:她的母亲喜欢在两顿饭之间吃一个苹果或两个西红柿。分析:苹果是以元音音标开头的,因此用不定冠词an,
同时tomato的数量为两个,因此用其复数形式,其复数形式在词尾加es.故选C
考点:考查冠词和名词的用法。
3.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这里有两本书和一支笔在桌子上。two
books是复数,该用are。所以选D。
考点:考查主谓一致。
4.C
【解析】
试题分析:
句意:请给我一个苹果和橘子。此题考查冠词,apple和orange都是以元音音素开头的,故用an,故选C。
考点:考查冠词。
5.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:——桑迪从美国来的?----不,她不是来自美国。她是英国人。Be
from
="
come"
from来自;所以选B。
考点:考查一般现在时的一般疑问句和否定句。
6.B
【解析】试题分析:句意:---你知道谁是你的英语老师吗?---格林小姐。A.
meet遇见;
B.
know知道;
C.
excuse原谅
宽恕;
D.
spell拼写。由句意可知,该句是问知道谁是英语老师的。故选B。
考点:考查动词词义辨析。
7.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你的哥哥擅长英语吗?短语be
good
at擅长某事,结合语境可知本句是一般现在时态,系表结构。本句主语your
brother表示单数第三人称含义,故系动词用单数,选B。
考点:考查主谓一致
8.C
【解析】
【】
句意:戴维把人们的家具搬到他们的新公寓。
考查动词词义辨析。move意为“(使)改变位置,移动”,常用结构:move
sth.
+副词/介词。move...for...意为“为....移动...”,move...to...意为“把...搬到...”,carry...for...意为“为...拿/携带...”。brings...for...“为...带来...”。A、B、D三项为干扰项,非固定搭配,与句意不符,C项符合句意。故选C。
9.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-我认为英语非常的有用。-我同意你的说法。我们必须学好英语。I
agree
with
you.我同意你的说法;I
don’t
think
so.我不这样认为;It’s
nice
of
you.你真是太好了。根据对话的意思可知选A。
考点:考查情景对话。
10.C
【】
句意:大连在中国的北方。
A.
to
the
north
表示隔海相望的北方;B.
north北方;C.
in
the
north在范围之内的北边;D.
on
the
north表示相邻的北方。根据大连是中的城市,是范围之内,故选C。
【点睛】
表示方位的介词:
at
(1)表示在小地方;
(2)表示“在……附近,旁边”
in
(1)表示
在大地方;
(2)表示“在…范围之内”。
on
表示毗邻,接壤,“在……上面”。
to
表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤;或“到……”
11.A
【】
句意:昨天晚上,一个警卫发现了一个迷路的老妇人,把她带回了家。
考查代词辨析。A.
her她,宾格;B.
she她,主格;C.
hers她的,名词性的物主代词;D.
herself她自己,反身代词。设空处在句中作动词took(take的过去式)的宾语,所以应用宾格形式,因此her符合题意,故答案选A。
12.D
【】
句意:贝蒂的妈妈在警察局工作。她是一名女警察。
考查名词辨析。nurse护士;manager经理;policeman男警察;policewoman女警察。根据“police
station”可知,是警察,主语Betty’s
mother
是女性,故选D。
13.B
【】
句意:哪个单词在第一个音节上重读?
考查语音辨析。believe/b??li?v/相信,在第二个音节重读;broken/?br??k?n/破碎的,在第一个音节重读;enjoy/?n?d??/享受,在第二个音节重读;invite/?n?va?t/邀请,在第二个音节重读。根据上述单词的读音,可知形容词broken在第一个音节上重读,故选B。
14.D
【】
句意:约翰和他的兄弟总是在学校努力学习。
考查动词时态。A.
are
studying现在进行时;B.
will
study一般将来时;C.
studied一般过去时;D.
study一般现在时。根据频率副词always,可知用一般现在时,故选D。
【点睛】
频率副词如often,
always,
usually等都是一般现在时的时间标志词。
15.C
【】
句意:这个女孩想成为一名教师,因为她爱孩子。
考查从属连词。A.
when当……时;B.
although虽然;C.
because因为;D.
but但是。根据前后两句之间的逻辑,可知后一句表示原因,应该用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.C
20.D
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.B
25.A
【分析】
文章讲述了李先生的工作情况以及他与动物的相处情况。
16.
句意:他的工作是照看动物。
life生活;job工作;dream梦想;lesson课程;根据“Mr.
Li
works
in
the
City
Zoo.”以及“look
after
(照顾)
animals.
He
gives
food
and
cleans
their
rooms.”可知,这是他的工作,故选B。
17.
句意:他认为他的工作很有趣。
interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;boring无聊的;healthy健康的;根据“He
likes
his
job
very
much.”可知,喜欢的工作应该是觉得很有趣,故选A。
18.
句意:有时他会和动物们交谈,动物们能听懂他的话。
thinks
of考虑;plays
with和……玩;talks
to与……谈话;asks
for要求;根据“the
animals
can
understand
(理解)...he
says”可知,李先生和动物们交谈,故选C。
19.
句意:有时他会和动物们交谈,动物们能听懂他的话。
why为什么;which哪一个;what什么;how怎样;分析句子可知,空处作从句宾语,结合“he
says”可知,应该是动物们能听懂他说什么,故选C。
20.
句意:动物们见到李先生总是很高兴。
quiet安静的;scary恐惧的;afraid害怕的;happy开心的;根据“Sometimes
he...he
says.”以及“He
often
plays
it
for
animals.
And
the
animals
like
to
listen
to
the
great
music.”可知,动物们看见他应该是开心的,故选D。
21.
句意:李先生擅长弹吉他。
guitar吉他;basketball篮球;kung
fu功夫;race比赛;根据“And
the
animals
like
to
listen
to
the
great
music.”可知,能够演奏音乐的应该是吉他,故选A。
22.
句意:但是有些人不知道动物园的规则。
questions问题;rules规则;flags旗子;stories故事;根据“They
give
the
animals
unhealthy
food.”可知,参观的人们不懂动物园规则,故选B。
23.
句意:有些人对动物不友好。
strict严格的;shy害羞的;friendly友好的;happy开心的;根据“They
shout
(喊叫)
at
dangerous
animals”可知,他们对动物不友好,故选C。
24.
句意:他们对狮子和老虎等危险动物大喊大叫。
from从……起;like像;with有;about关于;根据“lions
and
tigers”可知,此处是举例危险的动物,表达的是“像,比如”,故选B。
25.
句意:李先生很忙,但很开心。
but但是;or或者;and和;so因此;空格前后busy与happy之间意思是转折的,应用but连接,故选A。
26.B
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.D
【分析】
本文是一个双语学校的招聘广告。
26.
细节理解题。根据“Happy
Middle
School
is
a
bilingual(双语)
school
for
children
of
6—15”可知,这所学校是针对6到15岁的学生,B选项符合此范围,故选B。
27.
细节理解题。根据“Now
we
want
a
cook,
a
library
assistant(助理),
a
PE
teacher
and
a
language
(语言)
teacher”可知,不需要一名护士,故选B。
28.
细节理解题。根据“cook”及“Chinese
”可知,厨师不需要说英语,故选A。
29.
细节理解题。根据“can
cook
Chinese
and
Western
food”可知,厨师可以做中西餐,故选C。
30.
细节理解题。根据表内对体育老师的要求可知,要会说中英文,主修体育专业,健康和强壮,故选D。
31.doing
32.the
same
33.architect
34.wear
35.secretary
36.sick
【解析】
31.句意:你喜欢和你的同学一起做这个项目吗?
enjoy
doing
喜欢做某事,固定搭配。故答案为:doing。
32.句意:彼得和我是同学。我们在同一所学校。
根据上文Peter
and
I
are
schoolmates.
彼得和我是同学,可知他们在同一所学校,the
same意为“同意的”,different意为“不同的”,故答案为:the
same。
33.句意:怀特先生绘制建筑图。他是个建筑师。
artist意为“画家”,
architect意为“建筑师”,根据draws
plans
of
buildings画建筑图,可知怀特先生是个建筑师,故答案为:architect。
34.句意:护士在工作时穿制服。
wear意为“穿着”,表示状态,
put
on意为“穿上”,表示瞬间性动作。根据句意,这里指工作时一直穿着制服,表示状态,故答案为:wear。
35.句意:秘书接电话并做笔记。
secretary意为“秘书”,
manager意为“经理”,根据answers
the
phone
and
takes
notes接电话并做笔记,可知这是秘书的工作,故答案为:secretary。
36.句意:医生把病人照顾得很好。
ill
和sick都有“生病的;有病的”之意,但用法并不完全相同。ill
表示“生病的”这一意思时,一般用作表语,不能作定语;而sick既可以作表语又可以作定语,这里需要定语修饰people,故答案为:sick。
【点睛】
ill
和sick都有“生病的;有病的”之意,但用法并不完全相同。
ill
表示“生病的;有病的”这一意思时,一般用作表语,不能作定语;而sick
既可以作表语又可以作定语,如“病人”可以说a
sick
man
或the
sick,
但不能说an
ill
man
或the
ill。又如:She
is
ill
/
sick
in
bed.
她卧病在床。She
is
looking
after
her
sick
father
.她在照顾她生病的父亲。
37.looks
after
homeless
animals
38.flower
market
39.street
cleaners
40.empty
the
rubbish
bin
41.the
scene
of
the
accident
【解析】
37.句意:英国动物保护协会的官员照顾无家可归的动物。
照顾look
after
;无家可归的动物homeless
animals,这个协会不可能保护一只动物,所以用复数animals,本句为陈述句,时态为一般现在时,主语是An
SPCA
officer名词单数,所以谓语动词加s,即looks
after,故答案为:looks
after
homeless
animals。
38.句意:珍妮每天早上都早早地去花市为她的店买花。
花市flower
market,设空处前面有the,
特指她每天去的这个花市,所以flower
market用单数,故答案为:flower
market。
39.句意:汤姆在上学的路上看见清洁工人在打扫街道。
street
cleaner意为“清洁工人”,根据日常生活,路上不可能只一位清洁工人,所以用复数street
cleaners,故答案为:street
cleaners。
40.句意:莎莉昨天离家时忘了清空垃圾桶。
empty
意为“清空”,动词,
rubbish
bin意为“垃圾桶”,根据句意,这里指Sally家的垃圾桶,所以用the表示特指,即the
rubbish
bin。forgot
to
do意为“忘记做某事”,后加动词原形。故答案为:empty
the
rubbish
bin。
41.句意:救护人员及时到达事故现场。
the
scene
of…意为“…的现场”,
accident意为“事故”,这里表示特指,用the
accident,故答案为the
scene
of
the
accident。
六.参考例文:
Dear
John,
I’m
very
glad
to
share
my
future
plan
with
you.
My
parents
want
me
to
be
a
teacher
when
I
grow
up.
They
think
teaching
is
the
greatest
job
in
the
world.
I
agree
with
them
and
I
love
my
teachers.
But
my
dream
is
to
be
an
engineer.
Because
I
like
beautiful
buildings.
Every
time
I
see
those
amazing
buildings
in
cities,
I
want
to
build
one
on
my
own.
To
realize
my
dream,
I
will
work
harder
and
make
full
use
of
my
spare
time
to
acquire
the
essential
knowledge,
and
enter
a
normal
university
to
study
design
and
engineering.
I
believe
my
dream
will
come
true
in
the
future.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【】
1.题干解读:本题要求根据所给的要点提示,给你的英国笔友John回一封邮件,谈谈长大后你想从事什么样的工作。注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:本文主要采用第一人称,一般现在时和一般将来时来行文,写作时要认真审题,根据提示的内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作;注意语言的表述要符合语法的结构,造句要符合英语的表达习惯;层次要分明、条理要清晰。