Unit 2 Our animal friends单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年牛津上海版英语七年级上册
Unit
2
Our
animal
friends单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Dogs
guard
our
homes
and
keep
people
_________
danger.
A．in
B．for
C．away
D．from
2．—Would
you
like
some
more
bread?
—_______
I'm
not
hungry
now.
A．Yes,
please.
B．Yes,
of
course.
C．No,
thanks.
D．No,
you
can't.
3．—Is
_______
here?
—Bob
is
not
here.
A．everyone
B．anyone
C．someone
D．nobody
4．Can
you
the
radio?
I
want
to
listen
to
the
evening
news.
A．
turn
off
B．
turn
down
C．
turn
on
5．
---How
are
you?
--
I
________
fine.
A．are
B．is
C．be
D．am
6．Jackie
Chan
is
from
____
.
He
is
____
.
A．China
;
Chinese
B．
China
;
China
C．
Chinese
;
China
D．
Chinese
;
Chinese
7．Look!
Sandy
looks
________at
the
party.
She’s
dancing
_________with
her
friends.
A．
happy,
happy
B．
happy,
happily
C．
happily,
happy
D．
happily,
happily
8．—
are
you?
—
I’m
fine.
A．
How
B．
What
C．
How
old
D．
How
many
9．Let
her
_______
you.
A．
help
B．
helps
C．
to
help
D．
helping
10．—Do
you
have
a
bike?
—
Yes,
_______!
It’s
my
bike.
A．
Look
at
B．
Listen
C．
Look
D．
Think
11．Jenny’s
hair
is
longer
than
.
A．my
B．mine
C．me
12．When
the
red
light
is
on,
we
_________
wait
on
the
pavement（人行道）.
A．can
B．may
C．must
D．would
13．I’m
in
Class
4.
Are
you
in
Class
4,
____?
A．please
B．too
C．and
D．excuse
14．—
Why
do
you
like
this
scarf
so
much?
—
Because
it
is
________
for
me
and
I
get
it
from
my
first
teacher.
A．boring
B．expensive
C．special
D．funny
15．The
teacher
always
tells
us
to
be
________
when
we
are
doing
homework.
A．careful
B．special
C．fit
D．free
二、完型填空
It’s
getting
late.
You’re
trying
to
finish
a
book.
But
your
eyes
start
to
feel
very
16
.
Only
two
more
pages
to
go
until….
Sleeping
is
part
of
our
natural
daily
rhythm.
Our
eyes
close,
our
bodies
relax.
We
do
not
give
response
to
light
or
noise.
Everything
about
us
seems
to
slow
down.
Everything,
that
is,
except
our
brains.
How
do
scientists
know
this?
Scientists
use
special
wires
and
machines
to
study
brain
activity
17
sleep.
They
attach
a
special
machine
to
sleeping
patients.
This
machine
records
brain
waves.
Scientists
found
that
there
are
several
stages
of
sleep.
During
one
stage
of
sleep,
called
REM
sleep(raped
eye
movement
sleep)
our
Drams
can
be
as
active
as
they
are
when
we
are
awake.
We
18
have
three
to
five
periods（片段）of
REM
sleep
per
night.
This
is
when
we
have
most
of
our
dreams.
Surprisingly,
scientists
don’t
know
exactly
19
we
sleep.
However,
they
have
some
good
ideas.
Many
people
think
that
sleeping
gives
our
body
a
“time-out”
so
it
can
repair
and
build
20
.
Some
chemicals
that
make
you
grow
are
released
when
you
sleep.
Other
chemicals
that
help
you
fight
disease
are
also
more
active
when
you
rest.
Sleeping
may
also
be
important
for
21
.
Some
studies
show
that
people
remember
things
better
after
they
“sleep
on
it.”
In
most
cases,
you
wake
up
in
the
morning
feeling
rested
and
refreshed.
That
is,
unless
you’ve
had
a
terrible
dream.
In
fact,
your
heart
may
still
be
pounding（砰砰跳）from
a
nightmare（恶梦）.
16．A．warm
B．heavy
C．narrow
D．dry
17．A．when
B．during
C．in
D．at
18．A．hardly
B．nearly
C．usually
D．especially
19．A．how
B．why
C．where
D．when
20．A．it
B．itself
C．its
D．them
21．A．driving
B．writing
C．learning
D．playing
三、阅读理解
Read
and
write
“T”
or
“F”（阅读下列短文作出判断，与短文内容一致的用“T”，表示不符合的用“F”表示）
One
summer
I
went
to
Florida
in
the
USA
on
holiday.
I
said
goodbye
to
my
family
at
the
airport
in
London
and
I
flew
to
Miami.
I
stayed
with
my
friend
Maria.
Her
grandfather
had
a
boat
and
we
wanted
to
go
sailing.
We
had
a
lovely
time
sailing!
One
morning
I
decided
to
sit
on
the
side
of
the
boat.
Suddenly,
I
fell
off
into
the
sea.
I
didn't
know
how
to
swim
very
well
and
I
began
to
shout.
Then,
after
a
minute
I
felt
something
push
me
nearer
the
boat.
It
was
a
dolphin
and
he
was
trying
to
help
me!
Maria
heard
me
shout
and
her
grandfather
pulled
me
back
on
the
boat.
After
that
I
learned
to
swim
and
I
will
always
love
dolphins!
22．I
went
to
Florida
on
holiday
by
plane.
23．My
grandfather
had
a
boat
and
we
went
sailing
on
the
boat.
24．I
fell
off
into
the
sea
when
I
was
fishing.
25．A
dolphin
helped
me
get
close
to
the
boat.
26．The
story
tells
us
that
one
should
never
go
to
the
sea
alone.
四、多句选词填空
A．buildings
B．different
C．see
D．eating
E.
left
F.
national
G.
safely
H.
interested
27．Our
______
flag
is
a
red
flag
with
five
yellow
stars.
28．We
can
see
a
lot
of
tall
______
in
Shanghai.
29．Tourists
can
______
a
lot
of
wonderful
places
in
Beijing.
30．The
ship
______
for
Dalian
a
few
minutes
ago.
31．Dogs
can
help
the
blind
people
cross
the
road
______.
32．Look!
The
monkeys
over
there
are
______
bananas.
33．His
dogs
help
people
in
many
______
ways.
五、完成句子
Choose
the
right
word
to
complete
the
sentence（选择合适的词，完成句子）
34．How
many
_______（children,
child）came
to
see
the
film
yesterday?
35．An
SPCA
_______（office,
officer）is
a
person
who
takes
care
of
dogs
and
cats.
36．The
dog
is
so
_______（lovely,
love）that
we
all
want
to
play
with
it.
37．Cathy
is
a
popular
student
in
her
class
because
she
is
_______（friend,
friendly）to
others.
38．The
police
found
my
_______（miss,
missing）dog
and
gave
it
back
to
me
yesterday.
39．She
was
still
angry
about
his
_______（kind,
unkind）words.
六、书面表达
Write
a
passage
of
at
least
50
words
on
the
topic
“Dogs
are
our
favourite
animals”（以“狗是我们最喜欢的动物”为题写一篇短文，词数不少于50个）
、
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：狗护家让人远离危险。
考查介词。A.
in（在……里面）；B.
for（为、给……）；C.
away（离……）；D.
from（来自……）；根据句意“远离危险”
，故选D。
2．C
【解析】
句意：——你还想要更多的面包吗？——不用，谢谢，我现在不饿。
考查情景交际。A项，好的，谢谢；B项，是的，当然；C项，不用，谢谢；D项，不，你不能。根据回答部分I'm
not
hungry
now.可知，我现在不饿，所以不需要更多的面包，所以用No，thanks.来回答即可。故选C。
3．A
【解析】
句意：--每个人都在这吗？--鲍勃没有到。
考查代词的用法。分析选项：everyone每一个人；anyone任何一个人；someone某人；nobody没有人。结合答语体现为询问每个人都在这吗？因此选择everyone.故选
A。
4．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你能打开收音机吗？我想听晚间新闻。turn
off关闭，关上；turn
down拒绝，把声音关小；turn
on
打开。根据句意可知选C。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
5．D
【解析】试题分析：句意：你好吗？我很好。be需要根据主语的变化而变化，第一人称I后用am，第二人称you后用are，第三人称he/she则用is，这里主语是I，故选D。
考点：考查be动词的用法。
6．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：成龙来自中国。他是中国人。China中国；
Chinese中国人，汉语；be
from+国家，故第一空用China；
第二空表示他是中国人，故用Chinese。故选A。
考点：考查名词词义辨析的用法。
7．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:看，Sandy在晚会上看起来很快乐，并且她正在快乐地跳舞。前面一句中look是个半系动词，后加形容词；后半句中考查的是副词修饰动词。故选B。
考点：考查形容词和副词
8．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：你怎么样？我很好。A.
How
怎样；
B.
What
什么；
C.
How
old
多大了，问年龄；
D.
How
many多少，问可数名词的复数。根据回答，故选A.
考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。
9．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：让我帮助你吧！英语中let后面一般接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。
考点：考查非谓语动词
10．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:你有一辆自行车吗？是的，看，那是我的自行车。A.
Look
at
看具体的某人某物;
B.
Listen
听;
C.
Look看,单独使用,提醒;
D.
Think认为,思考.故选C。
考点：考查动词。
11．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：珍妮的头发比我的长。根据句意是“我的头发”，所以此空应用物主代词，空后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，故选B。
考点：考查代词的用法
12．C
【解析】
【解析】
句意：当红灯亮时，我们必须在人行道等候。
考查情态动词。A.
can
（能、会，表能力）；B.
may（可以，表允许）；C.
must（必须，表劝告）；D.
would（表请求）；根据句意“必须在人行道等候”，表劝告，故选C。
13．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我在4班。你也在4班吗？Please请；too也；and并且；Excuse打扰一下。根据题意，故选B。
考点：考查副词。
14．C
【解析】
句意：——你为什么这么喜欢这条围巾？——因为它对我来说很特殊，我从我第一位老师那里得到的。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；expensive昂贵的；special特殊的；funny有趣的。根据“...
I
get
it
from
my
first
teacher.”可推测围巾是从第一位老师那里得到的，因此很特殊。故选C。
15．A
【解析】
句意：老师总是告诉我们做作业时要小心。
考查形容词。careful仔细的；special特别的；fit健康的；free空闲的。根据下文“doing
homework”可知，此处是指做作业要专心。故选A。
16．B
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
21．C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇是说明文。科学家通过实验证明睡眠分成好几个阶段，睡眠会让人体自身得到修复，睡眠有助记忆。
16．句意：但是你的眼睛开始感到沉重。
考查形容词辨析。根据句意“感到眼皮沉重”，故选B。
17．句意：科学家用特殊的电线和机器研究睡觉期间人脑的活动。
考查连词。空格在名词sleep前，判断填介词，根据句意“睡觉期间”，故选B。
18．句意：我们每天晚上通常有3-5快速眼动睡眠。
考查副词。.
A.
hardly（几乎不）；B.
nearly（几乎）；C.
usually（通常）；D.
especially（特别地）；根据句意，故选C。
19．句意：令人惊奇的是，科学家不能确切知道我们是怎么睡的。
考查疑问词。根据句意“怎么睡的”
用how，故选A。
20．句意：很多人认为睡眠给我们的身体一个短暂的休息，这样它自身可以得到修复。
考查代词。根据句意“人体自身得到修复”用反身代词，故选B。
21．句意：
睡眠也可能对学习很重要。
考查分词辨析。A.
driving（驾驶）；B.
writing（写）；C.
learning（学习）；D.
playing（玩）；根据下文睡眠可使人记忆更快，推断睡眠对学习有益，故选C。
【点睛】
本篇完型填空是说明文，解答前要先跳空阅读全文，了解文章的主题是关于睡眠；在依据空格前后词性、上下文联系、固定搭配、语法等，对比选择项，排除干扰项，得出正确答案；本篇题1、3、4、6根据句意作答；题3、5根据语法作答。完篇后要把答案回归原文，通篇阅读，检查语法是否正确，语句是否通顺。
22．T
23．F
24．F
25．T
26．F
【分析】
本文介绍了作者和朋友乘船出海时，不幸掉入海水中，最后一只海豚救了作者，从此以后，作者学习游泳并且总是爱着海豚。
22．细节理解题。根据I
flew
to
Miami.可知，我是乘坐飞机去佛罗里达度假的。故选T。
23．细节理解题。根据I
stayed
with
my
friend
Maria.
Her
grandfather
had
a
boat
and
we
wanted
to
go
sailing.可知，这艘小船的主人不是我爷爷，而是玛利亚的爷爷。故选F。
24．细节理解题。根据One
morning
I
decided
to
sit
on
the
side
of
the
boat.
Suddenly,
I
fell
off
into
the
sea.可知，我当时是坐在船边，然后掉到了海里，而我并没有在钓鱼。故选F。
25．细节理解题。根据It
was
a
dolphin
and
he
was
trying
to
help
me!可知，当时是一只海豚在背后推着我，让我接近了船只。故选T。
26．细节理解题。根据After
that
I
learned
to
swim
and
I
will
always
love
dolphins!可知，在那之后，我学习游泳并且会一直爱着海豚，所以，这则故事并不是告诉我们不要独自一人出海。故选F。
27．F
28．A
29．C
30．E
31．G
32．D
33．B
【分析】
27．句意：我们的国旗是五星红旗。
空格在名词前，判断填形容词；根据空格后“
a
red
flag
with
five
yellow
stars.”——
五星红旗，可知是指“国旗”，故选F。
28．句意：我们可以在上海看到许多高楼。
空格在形容词后面，判断填名词；building意为“建筑”，是可数名词；空格在a
lot
of
后面，判断用复数名词，故选A。
29．句意：游客可以在北京看到许多美丽的地方。
空格在情态动词后面，判断填动词原形；see意为“看见”，故选C。
30．句意：船几分钟前开往大连。
空格是句子的谓语，判断填动词；根据时间状语“a
few
minutes
ago.”判断句子是一般过去式时；
leave
…
for
…
意为“前往……”，leave的过去式是不规则变化left，故选E。
31．句意：狗能帮助盲人安全地过马路。
空格在句尾，判断填副词；safely意为“安全地”；故选G。
32．句意：看！那边的猴子在吃香蕉。
根据提示词look，可知空格指正在发生的事情，用现在进行时；故选D。
33．句意：他的狗在很多方面帮助人们。
空格在名词前，判断填形容词；different意为“不同的”，故选B。
【点睛】
选词填空，解答前要先解读备选词的词义；再阅读句子，根据句意推测空格所缺的信息；最后，根据词性、固定搭配、语法，上下文联系等确定词或短语的正确形式。题1、2、7题要根据空格前后的词性确定词的正确形式；题6要根据提示词look确定句子的时态；
完成填词后，要通读句子，复核校对，检查所填入的词是否符合语境、句子是否内容完整通顺。
34．children
35．officer
36．lovely
37．friendly
38．missing
39．unkind
【解析】
34．句意：昨天有多少孩子来看电影？
children
孩子们（名词复数）；child
小孩。考查名词单复数many修饰可数名词复数，故填空为children。
35．句意：爱护动物协会的官员就是照顾猫猫狗狗的人。
SPCA的全称是the
Society
for
the
Prevention
of
Cruelty
to
Animals，即爱护动物协会。office
办公室；officer
官员。表语为a
person，因此主语是人，故填空为officer。
36．句意：这个狗是如此的可爱以至于我们都想要和它玩。
lovely
可爱的（形容词）；love
爱。so修饰形容词或副词。故此处填空为lovely。
37．句意：Cathy在她们班很受欢迎因为她对其他同学很友好。
friend
朋友（名词）；friendly
友好的（形容词）。be
friendly
to
对……友好。故填空为friendly。
38．句意：警察找到了我下落不明的狗并且在昨天归还给我了。
miss
想念，错过（动词）；missing
下落不明的（形容词）。此处需要修饰dog，形容词修饰名词，故填空为missing。
39．句意：她依然为他不友好的言语而生气。
kind
友好的（形容词）；unkind
不友好的（形容词）。此处需要修饰words，形容词修饰名词。根据句中be
angry
about可知是“生气”，因此答案应是“不友好的”。故填空为unkind。
六．参考范文
Dogs
are
men's
best
friends.
They
give
us
a
lot
of
help.
In
ancient
times,
they
helped
men
hunt
animals
and
kept
their
caves
safe.
Now,
dogs
help
policemen
to
catch
robbers
and
find
lost
people.
What's
more,
some
dogs
can
even
help
blind
men.
They
show
them
the
way
and
do
a
lot
of
things
for
them.
We
call
this
kind
of
dogs
guide
dogs,
and
they
are
blind
men's
eyes.
In
a
word,
dogs
are
not
only
our
pets,
but
also
our
best
friends!
【解析】
1、题干解读：本题目是一片命题作文，题目为“Dogs
are
our
favourite
animals”，主要内容围绕“狗”展开。
2、例文点评：例文人称主要是第三人称，时态主要是一般现在时；在对狗与人们的关系进行描述时，内容完整，结构清晰条理，向我们阐述了狗与人们的关系以及狗在生活中对人们的帮助。
3、高分亮点：
短语：a
lot
of；keep…safe；in
a
word；in
ancient
times。
句型：
1.
In
a
word,
dogs
are
not
only
our
pets,
but
also
our
best
friends!
2.What's
more,
some
dogs
can
even
help
blind
men.
3.They
show
them
the
way
and
do
a
lot
of
things
for
them.