Unit 8 Collecting things单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年牛津深圳版英语七年级上册
Unit
8
Collecting
things单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—Listen!
Someone
is
making
a
snake
out
of
wood.
—_________
work
of
art!
A．What
nice
B．What
a
nice
C．How
nice
D．How
a
nice
2．We
must
________
traffic
rules
on
our
way
to
school,
or
we
won’t
be
safe.
A．follow
B．learn
C．change
D．make
3．—
________
I
have
a
word
with
you,
Mr.
Green?
It
won’t
take
long.
—
Okay.
A．May
B．Should
C．Need
D．Must
4．Here
are
some
________
of
Li
Lei’s.
A．money
B．newspaper
C．book
D．photos
5．My
mum
likes
Na
Ying
and
I
like
________
,
________.
A．her；
too
B．her；
also
C．she；
also
D．she；
too
6．
_______
is
Jack.
_________
jacket
is
black.
A．He；He
B．His；
He
C．He；His
7．We
________
make
noises
in
the
evening
when
people
fall
asleep.
A．should
B．should
not
C．can't
D．ought
to
8．——
________
was
late
for
school
today?
——It
was
________,
sir.
A．Who;me
B．Whom;
I
C．Whose;
my
D．What;
mine
9．She
is
a
________
teacher.Her
classes
are
always
full
________
fun.
A．success,
of
B．success,
with
C．successful,
of
D．successful,
with
10．Mr
Li
is
always
strict
________
our
studies
and
never
makes
fun
________
us.
A．in,
about
B．with,
of
C．about,
about
D．about,
of
11．My
mother
always
takes
good
________
of
me
and
my
children
as
________.
A．care,
good
B．careful,
good
C．care,well
D．careful,well
12．My
English
teacher
is
a
tall
and
thin
woman
________
glasses.
A．of
B．with
C．has
D．in
13．I
can’t
get
anything
on
TV.
There
must
be
________
with
it.
A．wrong
something
B．wrong
nothing
C．something
wrong
D．nothing
wrong
14．—
Can
I
swim
in
the
lake,
Dad?
—
_______.
It's
dangerous.
A．It's
a
good
idea
B．That's
fine
C．You'd
better
not
15．—
Are
you
free
today?
—
No.
I
have
to
look
after
my
little
sister
at
home.
A．not
busy
B．not
happy
C．not
well
二、完型填空
Dear
Paul,
I'm
so
happy
that
you
will
go
to
middle
school
this
September.
I
will
give
you
some
advice
on
your
middle
school
16
.
Don't
be
17
in
class.
Try
to
be
an
active
student
and
18
the
teachers'
questions.
You
may
make
some
mistakes,
but
don't
be
19
of
that.
Get
on
well
with
your
20
.
Be
a
friendly
boy
and
21
them
when
they
are
in
trouble.
Do
some
sports
with
some
of
your
classmates
in
22
class.
Don't
care
about
your
appearance
too
much.
There
is
a
scar
on
23
face
because
of
a
car
accident.
Keep
your
head
up,
and
24
to
be
a
confident
boy.
Study
hard
and
try
your
best
to
learn
all
the
subjects.
I
know
you
do
well
in
math,
25
you
should
also
study
other
subjects
like
English,
art,
science
and
history.
In
a
word,
I
hope
everything
will
be
OK
in
your
new
school
life.
Yours,
Dad
16．A．life
B．club
C．library
D．building
17．A．worried
B．shy
C．late
D．lazy
18．A．follow
B．remember
C．answer
D．find
19．A．good
B．strict
C．busy
D．afraid
20．A．classmates
B．parents
C．friends
D．cousins
21．A．help
B．save
C．leave
D．remember
22．A．history
B．P.E.
C．music
D．science
23．A．his
B．her
C．your
D．my
24．A．decide
B．try
C．hope
D．begin
25．A．but
B．because
C．and
D．if
三、阅读理解
There
are
all
kinds
of
clubs
in
US
middle
schools,
like
music
club,
sports
club,
chess
club,
and
swimming
club.
But
do
you
know
homework
club?
It
is
a
popular
club
in
many
US
middle
schools.
More
and
more
students
spend
their
afternoons
at
the
clubs.
The
students
need
a
quiet
place
to
do
their
homework.
But
games,
computers
and
TVs
are
all
around
kids
at
home.
So
the
homework
club
is
for
them
to
do
their
homework.
Some
teachers
are
in
the
clubs
too.
They
can
answer
students'
questions
and
help
with
their
homework.
When
the
students
finish
their
homework,
they
can
go
home.
Then
they
can
play
games,
watch
TV
or
do
other
things.
The
homework
club
is
very
helpful.
But
some
students
can
finish
their
homework
at
home,so
they
don't
go
to
the
homework
club.
They
think
it
is
a
waste
of
time.
26．What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A．Clubs
in
the
US
middle
schools
B．Students
and
homework
C．Homework
club
D．Music
and
sports
27．Many
students
in
the
US
middle
schools
can
go
to
the
homework
club
________.
A．in
the
morning
B．in
the
afternoon
C．in
the
evening
D．at
night
28．What
does
the
underlined
word"quiet"
mean
in
Chinese?
A．公共的
B．安静的
C．舒适的
D．嘈杂的
29．Students
can
________
in
the
homework
club.
A．play
sports
B．Play
games
C．Watch
TV
D．Do
the
homework
30．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A．The
homework
club
is
popular
in
US
middle
schools.
B．It's
good
for
students
to
study
in
the
homework
club.
C．The
teachers
in
the
homework
club
can
help
the
students
with
their
homework.
D．All
the
US
middle
school
students
like
the
homework
club.
四、多句选词填空
tidy
but
everywhere
hers
always
31．Jack,
don’t
put（放）your
books
___________.
32．—Are
you
a
___________girl?
—Yes,
I
am.
33．I
have
a
brother
___________I
don’t
have
a
sister.
34．I
___________
ask
my
mother
for
help.
35．Kate’s
schoolbag
isn’t
blue.
Look,
the
black
one
is
___________.
五、完成句子
36．我的自行车出故障了，所以我打算步行去公司。
There
is
________
my
bicycle,
so
I
plan
to
walk
to
the
company.
37．教室的电脑出问题了，能请老师帮我们修一下吗？
There
is
_____
the
classroom
computer.
Could
you
ask
the
teacher
to
check
it?
38．他的房子里到处都是报纸。
There
are
_________
_________
in
his
house.
39．我们应该照顾老人。
We
_________
_________
_________
the
old.
40．他有许多亲戚。
He
has
_________
_________
relatives.
六、书面表达
作为一名中学生，你的业余生活丰富多彩吗？请根据下面的内容要点，以“My
free
time”为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的业余生活。
内容包括：
1.
你是一名中学生，学习忙碌但业余生活仍然丰富多彩。
2.
具体地谈谈你的业余生活，如做运动、看书、看电视、上网、做家务等，并简要说明你业余做这些事情的原因
My
free
time
I
am
a
middle
school
student.
Though
I'm
busy
with
my
lessons,
my
free
time
is
still
colourful.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：——听！有人正在用木头做一只蛇。——多么好的艺术作品！
考查感叹句。由what引导的感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！
由How引导的感叹句：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！题干中“work
of
art”意为“艺术作品”，是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用引导词what，加冠词a。故选B。
2．A
【解析】
句意：上学路上我们必须遵守交通规则，否则我们会不安全。
考查动词词义辨析。follow
跟随；learn
学习；change
改变；make
制造。根据“or
we
won’t
be
safe”可知，要“遵守”交通规则，否则会不安全，“follow
the
traffic
rules”表示“遵守交通规则”，为固定短语。故选A。
3．A
【解析】
句意：——格林先生，我能和你说句话吗？不会花很长时间的。——好的。
考查情态动词辨析。May可以；Should应该；Need需要；Must必须。根据“It
won’t
take
long.”可知，此处是请求允许，May
I+动词原形+其他？故选A。
4．D
【解析】
句意：这是李磊的一些照片。
考查名词辨析及主谓一致。money钱；newspaper报纸；book书；photos照片；由“are”可知，句子主语应该是复数名词，四个选项中D选项是复数名词，故选D。
5．A
【解析】
句意：我妈妈喜欢那英，我也喜欢她。
考查代词及副词辨析。her她，人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；too也，位于句末；also也，位于句中。like是动词，其后使用人称代词宾格；第二个空位于句末，用too。故选A。
6．C
【解析】
句意：他是杰克。他的夹克是黑色的。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格，在句中作主语；his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。第一空缺主语，则应用人称代词主格，Jack是男孩的名字，则此处应用he，表示他。其次第二空缺一个形容词修饰名词jacket，则第二空应填写形容词性物主代词his，表示他的。故选C。
7．B
【解析】
句意：当人们晚上睡觉的时候，我们不应该制造噪音。
考查情态动词。should应该，多指主观看法；should
not不应该；can't不能；ought
to应该，多指客观情况。由句子中的“when
people
fall
asleep”可知，我们不应该制造噪音。故选B。
8．A
【解析】
句意：——今天谁上学迟到了？——先生，是我。
考查特殊疑问句及代词辨析。who谁，作主语；whom谁，作宾格；whose谁的；what
什么；me我，是宾格；I我，是主格；my我的，是形容词性物主代词，mine我的，是名词性物主代词。此题缺第一空缺主语，应用主格who；第二空作动词is的宾语，用me；故选A。
9．C
【解析】
句意：她是一位成功的教师。她的课总是充满乐趣。
考查形容词作定语和介词辨析。success名词，成功；successful形容词，成功的。第一处用于句中作定语，选择形容词，排除A和B。of由……组成的；with用。第二处构成“be
full
of”短语，意为“充满”，故选C。
10．D
【解析】
句意：李老师对我们的学习总是很严格，而且从不取笑我们。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；about关于、大约；with和……一起；of……的。be
strict
about/in
sth.“对某事要求严格”，be
strict
with
sb.“对某人要求严格”，“our
studies”指的是事物，因此用be
strict
about/in
sth，排除B选项；make
fun
of
sb“取笑某人”，固定词组，排除A、C选项；故选D。
11．C
【解析】
句意：我妈妈也总是很好地照顾我和我的孩子们。
考查短语的用法。care动词，关心；careful形容词，小心的；good形容词，好的；well副词，好地。take
care
of“照顾，照看”，后跟的
me
and
my
children可知，这里是照顾；as
well“也，同样”，用在句末。故选C。
12．B
【解析】
句意：我的英语老师是一个又高又瘦，戴着眼镜的女人。
考查介词辨析。of……的；with具有、带有；has有；in在……里面。根据“My
English
teacher
is
a
tall
and
thin
woman
…
glasses.”可知本句中已有系动词is，因此此处应用介词with，在句中作伴随状态，故选B。
13．C
【解析】
句意：在电视上我看不到任何东西，它一定有毛病
。
考查定语后置和不定代词。something有事；nothing没有什么；英语中形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面，故排除A/B选项；而由“I
can’t
get
anything
on
TV.”可知，此处指的是“有一些问题”，所以用something，故选C。
14．C
【解析】
句意：——爸爸，我能在湖里游泳吗？——你最好不要。是危险的。
问句意思是“爸爸，我能在湖里游泳吗？”
A.
It's
a
good
idea好主意；B.
That's
fine那不错；C.
You'd
better
not你最好不要。根据答句中的
It's
dangerous.（很危险）可知先C。You'd
better
not你最好不要去（游泳）。
15．A
【解析】
句意：——你今天有空吗？——不，我得在家照顾我的妹妹。
not
busy
不忙，not
happy
不开心，not
well
不好。根据句意“你今天有空吗？”
free=not
busy。可知选A。
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．A
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．A
【分析】
文章大意：本文是Paul的爸爸写给Paul的一封信，在信中对他新学期的生活给出了一些建议。
16．
句意：关于你的中学生活，我要给你一些建议。
life生活；club俱乐部；library图书馆；building建筑物。根据文章末尾的“in
your
new
school
life”，可知是给他的中学生活提供一些建议，故选A。
17．
句意：在课堂上不要害羞。
worried担心的；shy害羞的；late迟的；lazy懒惰的。根据下文“Try
to
be
an
active
student”，可知，父亲建议儿子要努力做一名活跃的学生，即在课堂上不要害羞。“shy”害羞的，与
active“活跃的”相对应，故选B。
18．
句意：做一个积极主动的学生，回答老师的问题。
follow跟随；remember记住；answer回答；find发现。根据后面的“the
teachers'
questions”，可知是“回答”老师的问题，answer
the
questions“回答问题”，固定短语，故选C。
19．
句意：你可能会犯一些错误，但不要害怕。
good好的；strict严厉的；busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“You
may
make
some
mistakes”结合转折词but，可知此处应指的是不要害怕，故选D。
20．
句意：和同学们和睦相处。
classmates同学；parents父母；friends朋友；cousins表兄弟姐妹。根据“Get
on
well
with
your
…
.”以及下文“Do
some
sports
with
some
of
your
classmates”，可知应该是与同学友好相处，故选A。
21．
句意：做一个友好的男孩，当他们遇到困难时帮助他们。
help帮助；save挽救；leave离开；remember记住。根据“Be
a
friendly
boy”，以及“when
they
are
in
trouble.”可知是要做一个友好的男孩，当他们有困难的时候，帮助他们，故选A。
22．
句意：在体育课上和你的一些同学一起做一些运动。
history历史；P.E.
体育；music音乐；science科学。根据“Do
some
sports”，可知应该在体育课上做运动，故选B。
23．
句意：你脸上有一道因车祸留下的伤疤。
his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据下文“Keep
your
head
up,”抬起你的头，可知说的是不要过于关心你的外貌，故选C。
24．
句意：抬头挺胸，做个自信的男孩。
decide决定；try尝试；hope希望；begin开始。根据“to
be
a
confident
boy.”可知是努力做一个自信的孩子，try
to
do
sth.意为“尽力去做某事”，故选B。
25．
句意：我知道你数学学得很好，但是你还应该学习其他科目，如英语、美术、科学和历史。
but但是；because因为；and和；if如果。根据“I
know
you
do
well
in
math,
…
you
should
also
study
other
subjects
like
English,
art,
science
and
history.”可知前后两句是转折关系，故用转折连词but，故选A。
26．C
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．D
【分析】
本文主要介绍了美国中学的家庭作业俱乐部。
26．
最佳标题题。根据第一段中“But
do
you
know
homework
club？It
is
a
popular
club
in
many
US
middle
schools.”
但你知道家庭作业俱乐部吗？它是许多美国中学的一个受欢迎的俱乐部。”由转折词“but”引出本文话题“homework
club”，以及结合后文对homework
club的介绍，可知本文主要介绍了美国家庭作业俱乐部的情况。所以Homework
club符合本文主题。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据上文“More
and
more
students
spend
their
afternoons
at
the
clubs.”
越来越多的美国中学生下午去家庭作业俱乐部。故选B。
28．
词句猜测题。根据“The
students
need
a
quiet
place
to
do
their
homework.
But
games,
computers
and
TVs
are
all
around
kids
at
home.”
可知家里有手机、电脑、电视机等会影响着孩子做作业，而孩子们需要安静的地方做作业，所以quiet意思就是“安静的”。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据上文“So
the
homework
club
is
for
them
to
do
their
homework.”
可知学生们可以在家庭作业俱乐部做家庭作业的。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But
some
students
can
finish
their
homework
at
home，so
they
don't
go
to
the
homework
club.
They
think
it
is
a
waste
of
time.”
但有些学生可以在家完成家庭作业，所以他们不去家庭作业俱乐部。他们认为这是浪费时间。可知并不是所有的美国中学生都喜欢家庭作业俱乐部。所以D项说法错误，故选D。
31．everywhere
32．tidy
33．but
34．always
35．hers
【分析】
31．
句意：Jack，不要把你的书到处放。everywhere副词，表示“到处都是”。故填everywhere。
32．
句意：——你是一个整洁的女孩吗？——是的，我是。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，tidy表示“整洁的”。故填tidy。
33．
句意：我有一个哥哥，但是我没有姐姐。前后句表转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
34．
句意：我总是向妈妈求助。always表示“总是”，此处指总是向妈妈求助，频度副词。故填always。
35．
句意：Kate的书包不是蓝色的。看，黑色的是她的。根据“Kate’s
schoolbag
isn’t
blue.
”可知蓝色的书包不是Kate的，黑色的是，此空用名词性物主代词hers指代Kate’s
schoolbag。故填hers。
36．something
wrong
with
【解析】
……出故障了：there
is
something
wrong
with…，故填something
wrong
with。
37．something
wrong
with
【解析】
there
is
something
wrong
with
sth表示“某物出了问题”，肯定句中用something表示“某事”，形容词修饰复合不定代词时需要后置，故填something
wrong
with。
38．newspapers
everywhere
【解析】
根据语境可知，此句是there
be句型，结构为There
are+可数名词复数+地点状语。newspaper“报纸”复数形式newspapers，everywhere“到处”作地点状语。故填newspapers；everywhere。
39．should
look
after
【解析】
应当：should，情态动词，后加动词原形；照顾：look
after。故填should；look；after。
40．lots
of
【解析】
空处的词是修饰复数名词relatives，应用many/lots
of/a
lot
of来表达“许多”；又根据空的数量可知，此处应用lots
of。故填lots；of。
六．例文：
My
free
time
I
am
a
middle
school
student.
Though
I'm
busy
with
my
lessons,
my
free
time
is
still
colourful.After
school
I
usually
do
some
sports.
I
like
basketball
and
football
very
much.
Sports
help
me
to
keep
healthy
and
study
better.
And
I
often
do
some
reading
in
the
evening.
I
think
books
are
our
best
friends.
They
give
us
much
knowledge
that
we
can't
learn
at
school.
So
reading
books
is
the
best
way
of
spending
my
free
time.
Sometimes
I
watch
TV.
I
find
it's
a
good
way
to
relax
myself.
Besides,
I
often
help
my
parents
with
the
housework
on
weekends.
I
really
enjoy
myself
in
my
free
time.
【解析】
题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们以“My
free
time”为题，介绍自己的业余生活。题目中罗列了具体的写作提纲，学生们可以此为依据，丰富具体内容，组织语言，用正确的英语表达出来。
写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应用一般现在时态、第一人称叙述。文章中应将题目中的所有要点都包括在内，不能遗漏，可以根据表达需要对细节进行拓展，使文章丰富、完整。注意英语句式结构的特点，不要逐词翻译，应使用正确的句式进行表达，以简单句为基础，穿插并列句、复合句等高级句式。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文章意思连贯，表达流畅。