2020-2021学年牛津深圳版英语七年级上册
Unit
5
Visiting
the
Moon单元练习
一、单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.—I’ll
tell
Jim
the
good
news
right
now.
—You
________
do
that.
He
knows
about
it
already.
A.have
to
B.don’t
have
to
C.mustn’t
D.need
to
2.Look
at
the
girl
________
hands.
She
can
write
________
her
foot.
A.without;
by
B.doesn’t
have;
with
C.with
no;
on
D.without;
with
3.It’s
raining
all
day,
so
I
_________
stay
at
home.
A.must
B.have
to
C.must
to
D.can
4.You
had
better
take
the
map
with
you
________
you
won’t
get
lost.
A.as
long
as
B.as
soon
as
C.so
that
D.because
5.Thousands
of
________
from
other
countries
visit
the
village?in
Sanya?every
year.
A.robots
B.postcards
C.tourists
6.Where
________
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
A.there
will
have
B.has
been
there
C.there
is
D.there
has
been
7.He'll
leave
for
Paris
before
you
________
next
week.
A.will
come
back
B.will
be
back
C.come
back
D.came
back
8.The
police
put
the
picture
_______
newspapers
and
_______
TV
to
find
the
criminal.
A.in;
of
B.on;
of
C.on;
in
D.in;
on
9.My
phone
doesn’t
_______.
Can
I
borrow
yours?
A.move
B.work
C.do
D.call
10.I
go
to
bed
early
at
night
_______
I
can
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
A.so
B.when
C.if
D.so
that
11.He
travels
to
many
places
______
Beijing,
Shanghai,
Nanjing
and
so
on.
A.and
B.such
as
C.for
example
D.or
12.—I’ve
never
seen
Mr.
Taylor
before.
—Don’t
worry.
I
______
him
to
you
before
the
meeting.
A.will
introduce
B.introduced
C.have
introduced
D.had
introduced
13.It
will
take
us
several
days
to
get
to
the
Moon
________
spaceship.
A.in
B.by
C.with
14.John
gives
me
a
call
again
________
he
can
make
sure
when
the
meeting
will
start.
A.as
B.so
that
C.for
15.One
of
my
friends
________
a
kite
in
the
park
on
Saturdays.
A.fly
B.flies
C.are
flying
二、完型填空
My
name
is
Lucy.
I'm
from
France.
My
English
teacher
is
Jane.
She's
from
16
.
She
has
three
children,
a
son
17
two
daughters(女儿).
Her
daughters
18
Betty
and
Julia.
Her
son
is
John.
Jane
and
her
daughters
are
in
Paris
now.
19
we
study
French.
Her
husband(丈夫),
Paul
Smith
20
in
Paris.
Her
son
is
in
Canada.
Paul
is
a
doctor
21
.
John
is
a
university
22
.
Betty
and
Julia
are
in
the
same
school.
We
are
classmates,
and
we
are
good
friends.
After
class
I
teach
them
23
and
24
teach
25
English.
16.A.Japanese
B.Chinese
C.England
D.American
17.A.or
B.and
C.with
D.but
18.A.is
B.are
C.be
D.am
19.A.There
B.Here
C.In
D.out
20.A.is
B.are
C.study
D.work
21.A.in
hospital
B.in
the
hospital
C.in
a
hospital
D.of
hospital
22.A.teachers
B.friend
C.student
D.girl
23.A.English
B.French
C.Japanese
D.Chinese
24.A.you
B.they
C.them
D.we
25.A.me
B.mine
C.my
D.I
三、阅读理解
20
June,
2019
Dear
David,
Thank
you
for
your
letter.
I
am
glad
to
know
that
everything
is
going
well
with
you.
Thanks
also
for
the
photos.
Linda
looks
heal
taller
and
taller
than
before.
It
is
very
hot
here
now,
but
it
sometimes
rains.
We
love
the
rain
very
much.
We
are
enjoying
our
stay
here.
I
am
now
studying
in
a
bigger
school.
There
are
more
teachers
and
students
in
this
school
than
in
my
school
in
England.
My
teachers
and
classmates
are
all
very
kind
to
me.
Time
goes
so
quickly.
I
am
having
new
experience
all
the
time.
It
is
difficult
to
learn
Chinese,
but
I
am
making
progress
with
the
help
of
my
teachers
and
classmates.
Summer
holiday
is
coming.
Here
in
Jinan
summer
holiday
usually
lasts
about
two
months.
So
I'll
be
free
for
over
sixty
days.
I
hope
you
and
Linda
can
come
to
Jinan
for
a
visit.
Then
I
can
show
you
around
the
famous
"Spring
City"
in
China.
Love
to
you
and
Linda.
Yours
Mike
26.Who
is
the
letter
from?
A.Linda.
B.David.
C.Mike.
D.David
and
Linda.
27.What
is
the
season
in
Jinan
now?
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
D.Winter.
28.Where
is
Mike
now?
A.In
a
small
town
in
China.
B.In
a
school
in
England.
C.In
a
big
school
in
Jinan.
D.In
a
small
town
in
England.
29.What
is
Mike
doing
in
China?
A.Making
new
friends.
B.Learning
Chinese.
C.Visiting
new
cities.
D.Teaching
English.
30.Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.Linda
grows
taller
and
weaker.
B.It
never
rains
in
spring
in
Jinan.
C.Mike
has
made
no
progress.
D.Mike
asks
his
friends
to
visit
Jinan.
四、多句选词填空
help
one
swim
they
America
31.Tomorrow
is
Sunday.
Let’s
go
.
32.Are
there
any
in
your
school?
No,
there
aren’t.
33.Andy
is
a
boy.
We
all
like
him.
34.Lily
and
Nick
are
twins.
mother
is
a
doctor.
35.Excuse
me,where
is
the
reading
room?
It’s
on
the
floor
of
Building
A.
五、完成句子
36.这座山离我们的家大约5千米远。?
The
mountain
is
________
________
________
________
our
home.
37.我必须按时完成作业。?
I
________
________
finish
my
homework
on
time.
38.没有水,我们就不能在地球上生存。?
________
___________,
we
can't
live
on
Earth.
39.我们将在会议室举行英语晚会。?
We
________
________
________
hold
the
English
evening
in
the
meeting
room.
40.我们应该经常帮家人做家务。?
We
should
________
our
family
________
some
housework
more
often.
六、书面表达
据下表提示,以My
friend为题写一篇短文。
基本情况:Millie,12岁,英国人
阳光中学七年级一班学生
服装打扮:粉色或蓝色衣服,看起来既时尚又漂亮
兴趣爱好:喜欢听音乐,擅长画画
学习情况:最喜欢的学科是历史
经常帮助同学学功课
生活方式:喜欢吃汉堡和巧克力
(你觉得该是她改变生活方式的时候了,并提出至少两条建议。)
注意:
1.
词数60左右。短文的开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.
短文须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
My
friend
I
have
a
good
friend
from
England.
Her
name
is
Millie.
She
is
12.
She
is
a
student
at
Sunshine
Middle
school
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.B
【解析】
句意:——我现在就告诉吉姆这个好消息。——你不必那么做。他已经知道了。
考查情态动词及情景交际。have
to不得不;don’t
have
to不必;mustn’t禁止;need
to需要;根据“He
knows
about
it
already.”可知,此处说的是“不必”再告诉他,故选B。
2.D
【解析】
句意:看那个没有手的女孩。她能用脚写字。
考查介词辨析。without没有,介词;with具有、用,介词;by被、通过,介词;on在……上、关于,介词;doesn’t
have没有,行为动词的否定形式,在句中作谓语;with
no没有。根据句子结构可知,两个句子都有谓语动词,故空处都应是介词,故排除B项;根据空二后“her
foot”可知,应是用脚写字,故介词应用with,故排除A、C项。故选D。
3.B
【解析】
句意:整天都在下雨,所以我不得不待在家。
考查情态动词。must必须(主观上);have
to不得不(客观上);must
to错误结构;can能。根据“It’s
raining
all
day”可知这是客观条件下“不得不待在家”。故选B。
4.C
【解析】
句意:你最好带着地图,以免迷路。
考查连词辨析。as
long
as只要,引导条件状语从句;as
soon
as一……就,引导时间状语从句;so
that以便,引导目的状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,带地图是为了防止迷路,是so
that引导的目的状语从句,故选C。
5.C
【解析】
句意:每年有来自于其他国家的数千游客参观三亚的这个村庄。
考查名词词义辨析。robots机器人;postcards明信片;tourists游客;根据句意和后文的visit,可知此处指“游客”,故选C。
6.C
【解析】
句意:有志者事竟成。
考查谚语。“有志者事竟成”是一个谚语,用“Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way”表示,是where引导的地点状语从句。故选C。
7.C
【解析】
句意:在你下周回来之前,他将去巴黎。
考查动词时态和语态。before引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句中用一般现在时取代一般将来时。故选C。
8.D
【解析】
句意:为了找出罪犯,警察把照片刊登在报纸上,同时也在电视上播出(照片)。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;of……的;on在……上面。根据题干,第一个空,刊登在报纸上用介词in;第二个空,on
TV“在电视”,固定用法;故选D。
9.B
【解析】
句意:我的手机不运行了。我可以借你的吗?
考查动词辨析。move移动;work工作,运行;do做;call打电话。由“Can
I
borrow
yours”可知我的手机坏了,不工作了。故选B。
10.D
【解析】
句意:晚上我早点睡以便我第二天早上早点起来。
考查连词辨析。so因此;when当……时候;if如果;so
that目的是,以便。由“I
go
to
bed
early
at
night”可知此句的目的是能够在早上早点起床。故选D。
11.B
【解析】
句意:他去过北京、上海、南京等许多地方。
考查短语。and和;or或者;for
example与such
as都是举例。such
as举例子,列举同类的几个例子;而for
example一般列举一个例子。本题列举的几个城市都是同类的几个例子。故用such
as。故选B。
12.A
【解析】
句意:——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心,开会前我会把他介绍给你的。
考查一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“before
the
meeting”可知,句子时态为一般将来时。结合选项可知,只有选项A.will
introduce符合。故选A。
13.B
【解析】
句意:坐宇宙飞船到达月球要花费我们几天的时间。
考查介词的用法。
A.
in
在……里;B.by凭借,乘坐……交通工具;
C.with带有,伴随……。?空格后spaceship
,宇宙飞船,交通工具,可数名词单数,只能用介词by。by+交通工具名词单数,表示乘坐某种交通工具,固定用法,故选B。
14.B
【解析】
句意:John再次给我打电话目的是他可以确保会议将什么时候开始。
考查连词的用法。A.as
多义词,连词:1.因为,2.当……时候,3.虽然,4.尽管。表示理由时不是很直接;B.
so
that
目的是,引导目的状语从句;C.for
多义词,作连词时:因为,但理由不是很直接。根据句意打电话的目的是确保会议什么时候开始,故选B。
【点睛】
so
that与so…that…的区别:so
that引导目的状语从句。例如:I
study
hard
so
that
I
can
find
a
good
job.
so…that…引导结果状语从句。例如:I
was
so
tried
that
I
couldn’t
walk
on.本句考查so
that引导目的状语从句。
15.B
【解析】
句意:我的一个朋友周六在公园里放风筝。
考查动词的时态用法。A.
fly
没有体现出时态;B.一般现在时;C.现在进行时。fly
a
kite放风筝。主语为
One
of
my
friends第三人称单数,故动词加s。fly的单三为flies。故选B。
16.C
17.B
18.B
19.B
20.A
21.C
22.C
23.B
24.B
25.A
【分析】
本文介绍了作者的英语老师Jane的家庭信息。
16.
句意:她来自英国。
Japanese日本人;Chinese中国人;England英国;American美国人。固定搭配:be
from+地点,四个选项中只有C选项是地点,故选C。
17.
句意:她有三个孩子,一个儿子和两个女儿。
or或者;and和;with伴随;but但是。“a
son”和“two
daughters”是并列关系,用and连接,故选B。
18.
句意:她的女儿是Betty和Julia。
is主语是第三人称或单数;are主语是第二人称或复数;be动词原形;am主语是第一人称I。主语“daughters”是复数,系动词用复数,故选B。
19.
句意:在这我们学习法语。
There那;Here这;In在……里;out离开。根据“I'm
from
France”及“we
study
French”,可知,此处指“在这我们学习法语”,故选B。
20.
句意:她的丈夫,Paul
Smith在巴黎。
is主语是第三人称或单数;are主语是第二人称或复数;study学习;work工作。此处缺少谓语动词,句子是一般现在时,主语“Paul
Smith”是第三人称,谓语动词用三单形式,故选A。
21.
句意:Paul是一家医院里的一名医生。
in
hospital住院;in
the
hospital在医院里;in
a
hospital在一家医院里;of
hospital医院的。根据“Paul
is
a
doctor”,可知,是在某一家医院里做医生,故选C。
22.
句意:John是一位大学生。
teachers老师;friend朋友;student学生;girl女孩。根据“We
are
classmates”,可知,John也是一名学生,故选C。
23.
句意:下课后我教他们法语,他们教我英语。
English英语;French法语;Japanese日语;Chinese中文。根据“I'm
from
France”,可知,作者教他们法语,故选B。
24.
句意:下课后我教他们法语,他们教我英语。
you你,人称代词主格或宾格;they他们,人称代词主格;them他们,人称代词宾格;we我们,人称代词主格。根据“After
class
I
teach
them
French”,可知,作者教他们法语,他们教作者英语,此空在句中的主语,用人称代词主格they,故选B。
25.
句意:下课后我教他们法语,他们教我英语。
me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格。根据“After
class
I
teach
them
French”,可知,“我”教他们法语,他们教“我”英语,此空作动词teach的宾语,用人称代词宾格me,故选A。
26.C
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.D
【分析】
文章主要是Mike写给David的一封信,信中提到了David寄给Mike的照片的情况,以及介绍自己的有关学习和学校方面的情况。
26.
细节理解题。根据信件最后的落款“Yours
Mike”可知,这封信是Mike写的,故选C。
27.
推理判断题。根据文中“It
is
very
hot
here
now,
but
it
sometimes
rains.”以及“Summer
holiday
is
coming.”可推知,现在济南是夏天,故选B。
28.
细节理解题。根据文中“We
are
enjoying
our
stay
here.
I
am
now
studying
in
a
bigger
school.”以及“Summer
holiday
is
coming.
Here
in
Jinan
summer
holiday
usually
lasts
about
two
months.
So
I'll
be
free
for
over
sixty
days.”可知,Mike现在在济南的一所大学校,故选C。
29.
细节理解题。根据文中“It
is
difficult
to
learn
Chinese,
but
I
am
making
progress
with
the
help
of
my
teachers
and
classmates.”可知,Mike在学习中文,故选B。
30.
细节理解题。根据文中“I
hope
you
and
Linda
can
come
to
Jinan
for
a
visit.
Then
I
can
show
you
around
the
famous
“Spring
City”
in
China.”可知,Mike想邀请他的朋友去济南,故选D。
31.swimming
32.Americans
33.helpful
34.Their
35.first
【分析】
试题分析:
31.句意:明天星期天,我们去游泳吧。Go
swimming
去游泳。故填swimming。
32.句意:在你们学校有许多美国人吗?不,没有。故填Americans。
33.句意:Andy是个有帮助的人,我们大家都喜欢他。故填helpful。
34.句意:Lily和Nick是双胞胎,他们的妈妈是名医生。故填their他们的。
35.句意:打扰一下,阅览室在哪?在一楼。故填first。
考点:选词填空。
36.around
five
kilometers
from
【解析】
介词around表示“大约”,five
kilometers
from+地点,表示“离……5千米远”,故填around;five;kilometers;from。
37.have
to
【解析】
对比中英文,此空缺少“必须”的翻译。根据空格数量,用have
to
do
sth表示“必须做某事”,主语是I,句子是一般现在时,动词用原形,故填have;to。
38.Without
water
【解析】
对比中英文,空处缺少“没有”和“水”的翻译。介词without表示“没有”,water表示“水”,是不可数名词,故填Without;water。
39.are
going
to
【解析】
根据句意,本句时态是一般将来时,可用be
going
to
do
sth表示,主语“We”是复数,所以be动词用are。故填are;going;to。
40.help
do
【解析】
“帮助”可用动词help表示,用于情态动词should后,使用动词原形;“help
sb
do
sth”意为“帮助某人做某事”,“do
some
housework”意为“做一些家务”,故填help;do。
六.范文:
My
friend
I
have
a
good
friend
from
England.
Her
name
is
Millie.
She
is
12.
She
is
a
student
at
Sunshine
Middle
school.
She
is
in
Class
1,
Grade7.
Millie
likes
wearing
pink
and
blue
clothes.
She
looks
modern
and
beautiful
in
them.
She
likes
listening
to
music.
She
is
good
at
drawing
pictures.
Her
favourite
subject
is
History.
She
often
helps
her
classmates
with
their
lessons.
She
likes
eating
hamburgers
and
chocolate.
I
think
it's
time
for
her
to
change
her
lifestyle.
She
should
eat
more
vegetables
and
fruit
every
day.
She
should
take
more
exercise.
【解析】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求以My
friend为题,根据提示内容介绍自己的朋友Millie的基本情况。注意要点要齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第三人称来介绍,时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段,第一段承接上文,介绍Millie所在学校及班级;第二段介绍Millie喜欢的衣服、爱好、喜欢的科目及日常帮助同学;第三段介绍Millie的饮食习惯及对她的建议。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。