Unit 2 Work and play单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年牛津上海版英语八年级上册
Unit
2
Work
and
play单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Mr.
Green
fell
over
on
the
ice,
but
________
he
didn’t
hurt
himself.
A．luck
B．lucky
C．unlucky
D．luckily
2．He
loves
a
life
full
of
risks
but
I
enjoy
a
more
________
life.
A．peaceful
B．successful
C．truthful
3．During
the
outbreak
of
the
epidemic
(疫情),
medical
workers
are
called
“the
most
________
heroes
in
harm’s
way”.
They
didn’t
hold
back
in
the
face
of
the
virus.
A．famous
B．popular
C．necessary
D．brave
4．—What
do
you
think
of
the
film
So
Young
?
—________,
but
someone
thinks
it’s
________.
A．Good
enough;
bored
B．Enough
good;
boring
C．Good
enough;
boring
D．Enough
good;
bored
5．—
Do
you
think
our
football
team
will
win
the
final?
—
Yes,
we
have
better
players,
so
I
________
them
to
win.
A．hope
B．warn
C．expect
D．ask
6．—I
often
see
you
take
a
walk
along
the
river.
—Yes!
It’s
________
to
walk
slowly
along
the
beautiful
river
after
dinner.
A．boring
B．tired
C．fantastic
D．terrible
7．The
old
man
lives
alone
in
a
small
mountain
village.
He
feels
very
________.
A．lonely
B．excited
C．clever
D．successful
8．Judy
is
a
top
student
in
our
class.
She
________
achieves
D
grades.
A．usually
B．always
C．sometimes
D．never
9．There
is
________
in
the
classroom.
You
can
lock
（锁上
the
door
now.
A．somebody
B．everybody
C．anybody
D．nobody
10．Which
of
the
following
words
matches
the
sound
/'sImpl/
?
A．example
B．simple
C．similar
D．silly
11．Though
it
was
dinner
time,
the
little
boy
continued
________
games
on
his
iPad.
A．play
B．plays
C．playing
D．played
12．My
friend
________
me
from
my
home
for
his
birthday
party
yesterday.
A．discussed
B．expected
C．assisted
D．collected
13．--
Dad,
I
have
a
piece
of
good
news
to
tell
you!
I’ve
got
an
A
in
the
English
test!
--
_____________.
A．Never
mind
B．Thank
you
C．Well
done
D．I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
14．You'd
better
________
the
warm
sweater
before
going
out
because
it’s
very
cold
outside.
A．put
up
B．put
on
C．put
out
D．put
off
15．I
saw
a
cat
had
five
legs.
How
______
it
was!
A．afraid
B．kind
C．strange
D．usual
二、完型填空
Do
you
enjoy
watching
the
voice
of
China
on
TV?
Some
months
ago,
Liang
Bo
was
just
a
16
who
was
studying
music
in
the
college.
Now
he
because
“The
Voice
of
China
”.
The
17
young
man
is
the
winner
of
The
Voice
of
China,
the
most
popular
TV
show
this
summer.
People
think
Liang’s
18
is
natural,
clear
and
moving.
The
19
boy
was
born
in
Changchun,
Jilin.
Like
many
other
young
Chinese,
he
likes
music
very
much
and
he
falls
in
love
with
music
by
20
the
guitar.
Liang
got
his
first
guitar
21
a
birthday
gift
when
he
was
in
middle
school.
He
22
days
and
nights
in
practicing
the
guitar.
”I
23
live
without
my
guitar,”
he
said.
Many
people
think
Liang
Bo
is
just
like
famous
Chinese
rock
singers
24
Xu
Wei,
Wang
Feng
and
Zheng
Jun.
but
the
young
man
doesn’t
want
to
stand
in
others’
shadows(影子).
“I
like
them,
25
I’m
not
going
to
copy
them.
I
will
be
who
I
am,”
he
said.
16．A．teacher
B．student
C．singer
17．A．lucky
B．nice
C．kind
18．A．sound
B．noise
C．voice
19．A．21-years-old
B．21
years
old
C．21-year-old
20．A．play
B．playing
C．to
play
21．A．as
B．for
C．of
22．A．cost
B．took
C．spent
23．A．shouldn’t
B．mustn’t
C．can’t
24．A．for
example
B．such
as
C．instead
of
25．A．but
B．and
C．or
三、阅读理解
One
of
the
easiest
ways
to
keep
fit
is
to
do
jogging.
Jogging
is
the
name
for
a
very
gentle(舒缓的)running—it
is
just
a
little
faster
than
walking.
Start
slow
jog
20
meters,
then
walk
20
meters.
Little
by
little,
if
you
are
not
feeling
very
tired,
you
may
do
more
jogging
and
less
walking.
Finally,
jog
the
whole
way.
It
will
be
easy
for
you
to
start
jogging
for
15
minutes
twice
a
week,
slowly,
increase
this
to
20-30
minutes
every
day.
The
longer
you
join
in
jogging,
the
more
you
enjoy
it
and
the
healthier
you
will
become.
Some
people
like
jogging
alone,
and
others
enjoy
doing
it
with
friends.
Jogging
in
groups
makes
more
people
keener(热心的),
because
you
just
can
not
stay
in
bed
while
there
is
a
group
of
friends
waiting
outside.
If
you
want
to
start
jogging,
prepare
a
pair
of
comfortable
shoes
and
adeterminedmind.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26．Jogging
means
in
Chinese.
A．散步
B．快跑
C．慢跑
D．跳跃
27．If
you
are
not
feeling
very
tired,
.
A．you
may
do
more
jogging
B．you
may
not
do
more
jogging
C．you
are
very
healthy
and
needn’t
do
more
jogging
D．you
may
just
do
more
walking
28．One
good
point
of
jogging
in
groups
is
.
A．you
don’t
feel
lonely
B．you
are
not
likely
to
give
it
up
halfway
C．you
can
run
faster
D．you
won’t
feel
tired
29．If
you
want
to
start
jogging,
what
you
need
most
is
.
A．a
pair
of
comfortable
shoes
and
a
determined
mind
B．a
sports
suit
and
a
lot
of
students
C．a
partner
and
a
good
plan
D．a
strong
body
30．What’s
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
word
“determined”
in
the
passage?
It’s“
”.
A．刚强的
B．坚定的
C．伟大的
D．坚硬的
四、短文选词填空
A．nearly
B．believed
C．centuries
D．anything
E.
together
F.
know
about
G
hand
in
Face
it,
and
you're
frightened.
Today
is
Friday
the
13th
-
the
unluckiest
day
-
-
so
try
not
to
use
your
car,
set
yourself
on
fire
or
do
31．
else
that
might
hurt
you.
The
number
13
has
been
unlucky
for
32．.
It
was
said
that
if
you
cut
your
hair
on
Friday
the
l3th,
someone
in
your
family
will
die.
Another
saying
was
that
a
child
born
on
Friday
the
13th
will
be
unlucky
for
life.
Even
today,
most
tall
buildings
don't
have
a
13"
Floor.
The
number
33．
with
Friday,
however,
didn’t
catch
people's
eye
until
the
20th
century.
In1907,
someone
wrote
a
book
called
Friday
the
Thirteenth.
The
book
sold
well
:34．
28,000
copies
within
the
first
week.
In
1916
the
book
was
turned
into
a
film.
And
then
people
began
to
35．
Friday
the
Thirteenth.
In
the
USA,
$700-$800
million
dollars
are
lost
every
Friday
the
13th
because
people
don't
want
to
travel,
buy
expensive
things
or
do
business.
In
1939,
people
in
Indiana
made
all
black
cats
wear-bells
on
Friday,
Oct.
13
because
they
36．
the
bells
could
stop
bad
luck
and
something
good
could
happen.
五、完成句子
37．昨天的班会课上，Tom建议我们不要去参加校外的课程班。
At
yesterday’s
class
meeting,
Tom
______________________
outside
school.
38．有时候他上课缺席并且考试不及格。
Sometimes
he
was
_______from
classes
and
_______his
examinations.
39．他的儿子跟平常一样很晚才下班回来。（翻译句子）
His
son
came
back
late
from
work
___________
___________.
40．周日上午，图书馆开得比平时早些。
On
Sunday
morning,
the
library
_______________________________________
.
41．这个卡通人物不像米老鼠那样受欢迎。
This
cartoon
character
_________
________
________
________
Mickey
Mouse.
六、书面表达
假如你刚从英国回来，你的英语老师要求你在课堂上谈谈两国学生的差异。根据下面内容写一篇发言稿
英国学生
搭校车或骑自行车上学；放学后清理花园，照顾宠物等；打零工赚钱
中国学生
由家长接送上学；放学后只学习，不做家务；父母提供零花钱
你的想法
……
注意：1、文章要包含全部内容，可适当增加细节
2、至少提出两点你的想法
3、字数80---100
Hello，
everyone!
I’m
glad
to
be
here
to
talk
about
some
differences
between
English
students
and
Chinese
students.In
England，
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：格林先生在冰上摔倒了，但幸运的是他没有受伤。
考查副词辨析。luck运气，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；unlucky不幸的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。分析句子可知，设空处修饰整句，需用副词；结合语境“he
didn’t
hurt
himself”，可知很幸运，故选D。
2．A
【解析】
句意：他喜欢生活充满风险，但是我更喜欢宁静平和的生活。
考查形容词辨析。peaceful平静的，安宁的；successful成功的；truthful真实的。根据“He
loves
a
life
full
of
risks
but
I…”
可知，我喜欢的生活与冒险的生活是相反的。故选A。
3．D
【解析】
句意：在疫情爆发期间，医护人员被称为“最勇敢的逆行者”。面对病毒，他们没有退缩。
考查形容词辨析。famous出名的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；necessary必要的；brave勇敢的。根据“They
didn’t
hold
back
in
the
face
of
the
virus.”可知，他们没有退缩，因为他们很勇敢。故选D。
4．C
【解析】
句意：——你觉得《致我们终将逝去的青春》这部电影怎么样？——很好，但是有人认为它很无聊。
考查enough的位置以及词义辨析。good是形容词，enough修饰形容词时，是放在形容词后面，排除B和C选项。bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物。第二个空主语it是指物，修饰物用以ing结尾的形容词，故选C。
5．C
【解析】
句意：——你觉得我们足球队会赢得决赛吗？——是的，我们有更好的球员，所以我期待他们能赢。
考查动词辨析。hope希望；warn警告；expect期待；ask询问。hope不能用hope
sb.
to
do
sth.结构，排除A；根据“we
have
better
players...”可知我们有更好的球员，所以我期待他们赢。故选C。
6．C
【解析】
句意：——我经常看到你沿河散步。
——对！晚饭后沿着这条美丽的河慢慢地走，真是太棒了。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；tired累的；fantastic极好的；terrible可怕的。根据“I
often
see
you
take
a
walk
along
the
river.”可推出认为沿河散步很棒。故选C。
7．A
【解析】
句意：这个老人独自住在一个小山村里，他感到非常孤独。
考查形容词词义辨析。lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的；clever聪明的；successful成功的。根据“The
old
man
lives
alone
in
a
small
mountain
village.”可知，独自居住在小山村的老人感到很孤独。故选A。
8．D
【解析】
句意：朱迪是我们班的尖子生。她从未取得D级成绩。
考查副词辨析。usually通常；always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；根据句意理解及前句Judy
is
a
top
student
in
our
class.可知，这里表达的是“从不”的否定意思，故选D。
9．D
【解析】
句意：教室里没有人。你现在可以锁门了。
考查复合不定代词。somebody有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；根据句意理解及后句You
can
lock
the
door
now.可知，教室里没有人了，故选D。
10．B
【解析】
下列哪个词与发音匹配？
考查单词读音。example
/?ɡ?zɑ?mpl/；simple
/?s?mpl/；similar
/?s?m?l?(r)/；silly
/?s?li/；根据四个单词的读音可知，只有B选项的发音与题目中的一致，故选B。
11．C
【解析】
句意：虽然已经是晚饭时间了，小男孩还是继续在iPad上玩游戏。
考查动词形式辨析。play玩耍，plays是其三单形式；playing是动名词形式；played是其过去式。continue
doing一直做（同一件事），固定短语；本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构，故选C。
12．D
【解析】
句意：我的朋友昨天把我从家里接来参加他的生日聚会。
考查动词辨析。discuss讨论；expect
期待；assist协助；collect收集/接走。collect
sb.
from从某地把某人接走，根据句意语境，可知ABC三项不合句意，故选D。
13．C
【解析】
句意：——爸爸，我有一个好消息要告诉你。我在英语考试中得了个A！——干得漂亮！
考查交际用语。A.
Never
mind没关系；B.
Thank
you谢谢；C.
Well
done干得漂亮；D.
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that听到这个很遗憾。根据上文是在分享好成绩，可知下文是要表扬，故选C。
14．B
【解析】
句意：你最好在出门前穿上温暖的毛衣，因为外面很冷。
考查动词短语。A.
put
up张贴，举起；B.
put
on穿上；C.
put
out熄灭；D.
put
off延期。根据句意，可知是“穿上毛衣”，故选B。
15．C
【解析】
句意：我看见一只猫有五条腿，多奇怪啊！
考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕；kind善良的；strange奇怪的；usual通常的；根据“a
cat
had
five
legs”可知，这是件多么“奇怪的”事情。故选C。
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．C
20．B
21．A
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中央电视台的中国好声音节目的获胜者梁博。梁博靠他干净，自然，动人的声音获得了人们的支持。
16．考查名词及语境的理解。A.
teacher老师；B.
student学生；C.
singer
歌手。根据定语从句who
was
studying
music
in
the
college可知梁博是一个在大学学习的学生，故选B。
17．考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
lucky
幸运的；
B.
nice
好的；
C.
kind善良的。这个幸运的男人是中国好声音的获胜者。根据句意，故选A。
18．考查名词及语境的理解。A.
sound
声音；泛指一切声音；
B.
noise
噪音；
C.
voice嗓音。人们认为梁的声音是干净的，自然的，动人的。根据是嗓音，故选C.
19．考查形容词及语境的理解。A.
21-years-old
结构错误；B.
21
years
old
二十一岁；
C.
21-year-old二十一岁的；这个二十一岁的男人出生在长春，根据句意，故选复合形容词C。
20．考查动词及语境的理解。他通过演奏吉他爱上了音乐。介词后加动名词，故选B。
21．考查介词及语境的理解。梁当他上中学时作为一个生日礼物获得了他的第一把吉他。根据句意，故选A，作为。
22．考查动词及语境的理解。A.
cost花费，物作主语，钱作宾语；B.
took
事情作主语，花费时间；
C.
spent人做主语，spend…doing
sth/on
sth.他日夜练习吉他，根据句意及结构，故选C.
23．考查情态动词及语境的理解。A.
shouldn’t
不应该；
B.
mustn’t一定不要；
C.
can’t不能。没有了吉他我就不能生存，根据句意，故选C.
24．考查词组及语境的理解。A.
for
example例如；B.
such
as
例如，后面往往例举多个例子；
C.
instead
of代替。许多的人认为梁博只是像著名的中国摇滚歌手例如徐伟，王峰郑钧。根据举出了多个例子，故选B。
25．考查连词及语境的理解。A.
but
但是；
B.
and
并且；
C.
or或者。我喜欢他们但是我不想复制他们。根据句意，故选A。
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．A
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：一个最简单的保持健康的方法就是慢跑。慢跑是一种非常舒缓的跑，它只是比步行快一点。
26．词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句Jogging
is
the
name
for
a
very
gentle(舒缓的)running—it
is
just
a
little
faster
than
walking.
可知Jogging指的是一种非常舒缓的跑，它只是比步行快一点。那也就是慢跑，所以该选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Little
by
little,
if
you
are
not
feeling
very
tired,
you
may
do
more
jogging
and
less
walking.（渐渐地，如果你是不是感觉很累，你可以做更多的慢跑，少走。）可知该选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文中Jogging
in
groups
makes
more
people
keener(热心的),
because
you
just
can
not
stay
in
bed
while
there
is
a
group
of
friends
waiting
outside.可知该选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句If
you
want
to
start
jogging,
prepare
a
pair
of
comfortable
shoes
and
a
determined
mind.{如果你想开始慢跑，准备一双舒适的鞋和坚定的心}可知该选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据可知该选B。
考点：日常生活类阅读。
31．D
32．C
33．E
34．A
35．F
36．B
【分析】
本文讲述西方人对星期五和数字13都有所忌讳，认为它们不吉利。那么这个数字和星期五碰到一起会怎样呢，有人在1907年写了一部《13号星期五》的书，面世一周就大卖，1916年被拍成了电影，从那时人们才了解到了这个日子。在这天许多人们不外出，不买贵重物品，甚至不做生意。1939年的那个十月13日恰逢星期五，印第安纳的人们就给所有的黑猫戴上了铃铛，他们认为铃声能驱走坏运气，带来好事。
31．句意：不要自焚或做任何可能伤害你的事情。
根据句意理解及后句
that
might
hurt
you.可知，这里表达的是“做任何事情”，英语是anything，故选D。
32．句意：数字13几个世纪以来一直不走运。
根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“世纪”，英语是century，是一个可数名词，空格前没有冠词，所以这里应该用复数形式centuries，故选C。
33．句意：然而，这个数字加上星期五直到20世纪才引起人们的注意。
根据句意理解及后句In1907,
someone
wrote
a
book
called
Friday
the
Thirteenth.可知，这里表达的是“和……一起”，英语是together
with，故选E。
34．句意：这本书卖的很好：第一周内就卖出了将近28,000册。
根据句意理解及28,000
copies可知，这里表达的是“将近达到28000”，英语是nearly，是一个副词，故选A。
35．句意：然后人们开始了解十三号星期五。
根据句意理解及前句In
1916
the
book
was
turned
into
a
film.可知，这里指的是“开始了解”，英语是know
about，而空格前是to，所以这里用动词原形，故选F。
36．句意：因为他们相信铃铛会阻止厄运。
根据句意理解及前句
In
1939,
people
in
Indiana
made
all
black
cats
wear-bells
on
Friday,
Oct.
13可知，这里表达的是“相信”，英语是believe，因为叙述的是过去的事，故选B。
37．advised
us
not
to
attend
lessons
【解析】
建议某人不要做某事advise
sb
not
to
do；我们us，宾格代词；参加课程班attend
lessons。根据“昨天”可知，本句叙述过去的事情，动词需用过去式，故填advised
us
not
to
attend
lessons。
38．absent
failed
【解析】
缺席be
absent不及格fail。and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致；根据句意结构，可知填(1).
absent
(2).
failed。
39．as
usual
【解析】
此处是状语；as
usual“像平常一样”。故填as
usual。
40．opens
earlier
than
usual
【解析】
开：open；比平时早些：earlier
than
usual。句子用一般现在时，主语the
library是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填opens
earlier
than
usual。
41．isn’t
as/so
popular
as
【解析】
由语境和所给的英语翻译可知，popular意为“流行的，受欢迎的”，形容词，前面用be动词，主语表示第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；not
as/so…as…意为“不如……”，is
not=isn’t。此句是由not
as/so…as引导的比较状语从句。故填isn’t；as/so；popular；as。
六．One
possible
version
Hello，
everyone!
I’m
glad
to
be
here
to
talk
about
some
differences
between
the
English
students
and
the
Chinese
students.In
England，
the
students
are
very
independent.They
go
to
school
by
bus
or
by
bike
and
after
school
they
offer
to
clean
the
garden.At
home，
they
take
care
of
the
animals
every
day.To
my
surprise，
they
are
hardworking
in
the
factory
because
they
can
make
money.
But
in
China，
the
students
are
different
from
those
in
England.They
go
to
school
in
their
parents’
cars.After
school
they
only
do
their
homework
.And
at
home
they
never
do
the
housework.Their
parents
provide
them
with
money.
I
think
students
should
be
independent.They
should
share
housework
with
their
parents
and
make
a
little
money
by
doing
chores
as
much
as
possible.They
shouldn’t
depend
on
their
parents
too
much.
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇材料作文，要求我们根据所给信息写一篇发言稿。谈谈两国学生的差异。首先要根据表格，比较两国学生的上学方式，以及放学后学生在家的一些日常生活行为。由于是介绍，应该用一般现在时态来描述。写作时，按照写作要求，我们可以根据需要将这些信息进行重新整理和安排，最后加上自己的观点，至少两点。
亮点说明：这篇发言稿写的非常成功。作者思路清晰，语言丰富，文中包含了材料中的所有内容，但不是逐句翻译，加上一些连词，使文章的意思衔接更自然。使文章上下文意思连贯，更出彩。In
England,
to
my
surprise，
they
are
hardworking
in
the
factory
because
they
can
make
money.In
China,
their
parents
provide
them
with
money.形成鲜明对照。最后一段，作者认识到中国学生的不足之处，并提出了自己的建议，少依靠父母，学会独立，具有号召力，符合发言稿的特点。
考点：考查材料作文