Unit 4 Numbers单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年牛津上海版英语八年级上册
Unit
4
Numbers单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．The
iPhone
6
has
influenced
people’s
life
a
lot
since
it
________.
A．invents
B．invented
C．is
invented
D．was
invented
2．The
best
way
of
solving
the
problem
is
by
asking
the
teacher
for
help.
A．dealing
with
B．agreeing
with
C．looking
up
D．giving
up
3．Don’t
make
such
a
careless
mistake
again.
Let
that
be
a
________
to
you.
A．message
B．stranger
C．system
D．lesson
4．—What
a
_______!
You
should
put
the
toy
cars
on
the
shelf.
—Sorry,
Mum.
I’ll
do
it
at
once.
A．value
B．pity
C．mess
D．system
5．—
Vicky,
why
don’t
you
join
us
in
Hawaii?
—
Thank
you,
John.
It’s
a
very
kind
_________,
but
I
have
to
stay
and
take
care
of
my
mother.
A．decision
B．promise
C．order
D．offer
6．—The
singer’s
new
song
has
won
high
_________
from
the
public.
—Yes.
It
moved
_________
people.
A．pride;
millions
B．prize;
million
of
C．advice;
millions
of
D．praise;
millions
of
7．—What
do
you
think
of
the
movie?
—Wonderful!
_________
all
my
classmates
like
it
very
much.
A．Nearly
B．Hardly
C．Friendly
D．Slowly
8．—How
beautiful
Ezhuo
is
becoming!
—Yeah,
there’s
no
________
Ezhou
will
develop
into
a
modern
city
in
the
near
future.
A．challenge
B．doubt
C．purpose
D．decision
9．—
Mom.
I’m
thirteen
now,
Can
I
ride
a
bike
to
school?
—
Yes,
you
can.
But
you
must
follow
the
traffic
________
on
the
way.
A．rules
B．plans
C．safety
D．accident
10．—What’s
your
favorite
________?
—
Sports
World.
A．food
B．sport
C．program
D．subject
11．—David,
why
are
you
so
excited?
—My
father
has
made
a
________
that
he
will
take
me
to
Tibet
next
month.
A．face
B．promise
C．mistake
D．joke
12．—Mark,
let’s
go
to
the
Center
Museum
together.
—Good
idea.
There
are
many
interesting
things
in
November’s
________.
A．exhibitions
B．inventions
C．instruments
D．operations
13．To
have
a
better
environment,
people
start
to
________
paper,
rubber
and
glass.
A．waste
B．develop
C．recycle
D．produce
14．Kevin
holds
a
________
for
400-meter
race
in
our
school.
No
one
can
run
faster
than
him.
A．record
B．prize
C．score
D．medal
15．There
was
so
much
traffic
on
the
road
that
it
took
me
________
two
hours
to
get
home.
A．finally
B．simply
C．hardly
D．nearly
二、完型填空
Face
it,
and
you’re
frightened.
Today
is
Friday
the
13th
—
the
16
day
—
so
try
not
to
use
your
car,
set
yourself
on
fire
or
do
anything
else
that
might
hurt
you.
The
number
13
has
been
unlucky
for
centuries.
It
was
said
that
if
you
cut
your
hair
on
Friday
the
13th,
17
in
your
family
will
die.
Another
saying
was
that
a
child
born
on
Friday
the
13th
will
be
unlucky
for
life.
18
today,
most
tall
buildings
don’t
have
a
13th
Floor.
The
number
together
with
Friday,
however,
didn’t
catch
people’s
eye
until
the
20th
century.
In
1907,
someone
wrote
a
book
called
Friday
the
Thirteenth.
The
book
sold
well:
nearly
28,000
copies
within
the
first
week.
In
1916
the
book
was
turned
into
a
film.
And
then
people
began
to
19
Friday
the
Thirteenth.
In
the
USA,
$700-$800
million
dollars
are
lost
every
Friday
the
13th
20
people
don’t
want
to
travel,
buy
expensive
things
or
do
business.
In
1939,
people
in
Indiana
made
all
black
cats
wear
bells
on
Friday,
Oct.
13
because
they
believed
the
bells
could
21
bad
luck
and
something
good
could
happen.
16．A．luckiest
B．happiest
C．shortest
D．unluckiest
17．A．no
one
B．anyone
C．someone
D．everyone
18．A．Just
B．Even
C．Ever
D．seldom
19．A．ask
for
B．know
about
C．deal
with
D．look
after
20．A．if
B．unless
C．because
D．though
21．A．stop
B．bring
C．become
D．make
三、阅读理解
There
is
not
enough
oil
in
the
world
now.
As
time
goes
by,
it
becomes
less
and
less,
so
what
are
we
going
to
do
when
it
runs
out?
Perhaps
we
will
go
back
to
using
horses,
carriages
and
bicycles.
In
the
Second
World
War,
some
people
didn’t
use
gas
made
from
petroleum(石油)
in
their
cars.
They
made
gas
from
wood
and
plants
instead.
The
car
didn’t
go
fast,
but
they
ran,
so
this
was
better
than
nothing.
However,
in
the
future,
we
can’t
cut
down
all
our
trees
to
make
gas;
we
need
our
trees
for
other
things,
too.
Besides
different
types
of
gas,
we
can
also
use
electricity(电)
to
run
our
cars,
but
first
we
must
make
the
electricity!
Some
countries
have
coal(煤)
and
they
make
electricity
with
that,
but
we
might
not
always
have
coal,
either.
Other
countries
have
big,
strong
rivers,
and
they
can
use
the
power
of
water
to
turn
turbines(涡轮机)
and
make
electricity
more
easily
and
cheaply.
We
are
also
able
to
get
power
from
the
ocean
tides.
We
put
turbines
into
the
mouth
of
the
river.
Then
the
tide
comes
in,
the
water
turns
the
turbines
and
then
it
goes
out,
it
turns
them
again.
Which
of
these
ways
will
be
used
to
run
our
cars
in
the
future?
22．When
might
people
have
to
go
back
to
using
horses
and
carriages?
A．When
they
are
poor.
B．When
they
run
out
of
oil.
C．When
they
need
more
exercise.
D．When
there
aren’t
any
big
trees
in
the
world.
23．What
did
some
people
use
to
make
gas
in
the
Second
World
War?
A．Water.
B．Coal.
C．Wood
and
plants.
D．Tides.
24．How
many
ways
are
suggested
to
make
electricity
in
the
passage?
A．2.
B．5.
C．4.
D．3.
25．According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE?
A．There
is
more
petroleum
than
we
can
use
now.
B．Trees
are
needed
for
some
other
things
besides
making
gas.
C．We
got
electricity
from
ocean
tides
in
the
old
days.
D．Gas
wasn’t
used
to
run
cars
in
the
Second
World
War.
26．The
passage
is
mainly
about
__________.
A．how
to
run
our
cars
B．what
to
do
when
oil
runs
out
C．different
types
of
gas
D．the
ways
to
make
electricity
四、短文选词填空
A．surprise
B．suggests
C．wonderful
D．dreamed
of
E.
museums
F.
solves
G.
certainly
Most
people
think
that
the
best
store
is
one
with
very
expensive
goods.
It’s
27．
great
if
you
have
a
pocket
full
of
money
and
can
buy
something
in
one.
How
wonderful
to
be
able
to
come
home
with
an
expensive
computer,
a
latest
iPod
or
a
designer
dress!
But
have
you
ever
heard
of
“dollar
stores”?
As
the
name
28．,
in
dollar
stores
everything
costs
a
dollar
or
less.
You
find
them
in
the
US
and
many
other
western
countries.
In
dollar
stores
there
is
a
29．
variety（品种）and
everything
is
affordable.
If
you
go
into
a
clothes
shop
you
find
clothes.
If
you
go
into
a
car
showroom
you
see
cars.
But
in
a
dollar
store
who
knows
what
you
will
find?
Visiting
a
dollar
store
is
like
going
on
a
treasure
hunt（寻宝）.
There’ll
be
pots
and
pans
for
the
kitchen,
books,
clothes,
toys—and
a
thousand
other
things
you
never
30．!
There’s
always
a
31．
in
a
dollar
store.
Why
are
dollar
stores
so
cheap?
It’s
because
they’re
full
of
stock
that
hasn’t
sold
in
other
stores.
Clothes
that
were
last
year’s
fashion;
books
that
won’t
sell;
inventions
for
the
kitchen
that
didn’t
catch
on.
You
may
find
that
you
don’t
want
these
either.
But,
even
if
you
don’t
want
to
buy,
they
are
great
places
to
look
around—rather
like
32．.
And
remember,
nothing
costs
more
than
a
dollar!
五、完成句子
33．习近平总书记说过：“我们现在比历史上任何时候都更接近实现中国梦。”
“________
Chinese
dream
is
now
getting
________
to
us
than
any
time
in
the
history.”
said
President
Xi
Jinping.
34．在他的有生之年，马克·吐温写了很多短篇小说。
Mark
Twain
wrote
many
short
novels
______________
______________
______________
.
35．当他走进教室时，他才意识到他没带背包。
When
he
came
into
the
classroom，he
____
that
he
____
_____
his
backpack.
36．你非常喜欢运动类节目吗？
Do
you
like
________
________
very
much?
37．在将来，机器人将为人类做一切事情。
In
the
future,
robots
will
do
everything
_________
________.
六、书面表达
Write
a
passage
of
at
least
55
words
on
the
topic
“Numbers
in
our
daily
life”.
（以“日常生活中的数字”为题写一篇短文，词数不少于55个）：
Suggested
outlines:
Do
you
think
numbers
are
important
in
our
daily
life?
When
do
we
use
numbers
in
our
daily
life?
What
will
our
life
be
like
without
numbers?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：自从iPhone
6被发明以来，它对人们的生活产生了很大的影响。
考查被动语态。invent是动词，意为“发明”，it是主语，指代“The
iPhone
6”，与invent之间构成被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，根据“The
iPhone
6
has
influenced
people’s
life
a
lot
since
it
...”可知，since之后引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
2．A
【解析】
句意：解决这个问题的最好办法是请老师帮忙。
考查动词短语辨析。deal
with解决；agree
with同意；look
up查阅；give
up放弃；solve解决。根据“solving
the
problem”可知，此处表示解决问题，故选A。
3．D
【解析】
句意：不要再犯这样粗心的错误了。这对你是个教训。
考查名词辨析。message信息；stranger陌生人；system系统；lesson教训。根据“Don’t
make
such
a
careless
mistake
again.”可知，犯错后会得到教训，故选D。
4．C
【解析】
句意：——真乱啊！你应该把玩具车放在架子上。——对不起，妈妈。我马上去做。
考查名词辨析。value价值；pity遗憾；mess杂乱；system系统。根据“You
should
put
the
toy
cars
on
the
shelf.”可知因为比较乱，所以要把玩具车放到架子上，what
a
mess“真乱啊”，固定用法。故选C。
5．D
【解析】
句意：——
维姬，为什么不和我们一起去夏威夷呢？——
谢谢你，约翰。这是一个很好的提议，但我必须留下来照顾我的母亲。
考查名词辨析。decision决定；promise承诺；order命令；offer提议。根据“why
don’t
you
join
us
in
Hawaii?”可知，这是一个建议。故选D。
6．D
【解析】
句意：——那位歌手的新歌赢得了公众的高度赞扬。——是的。它感动了数百万人。
考查名词辨析和数词表达法。pride自豪；prize奖品；advice建议；praise赞扬。根据下句“It
moved
_________
people.”可知，应是赢得了高度赞扬，故空一应用praise；数百万：millions
of，固定用法，表示概数。故选D。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——你认为那部电影怎么样？——很好。几乎我的所有的同学都非常喜欢它。
考查副词的辨析。nearly几乎，差不多；hardly几乎不；friendly友好的；slowly慢慢地。根据句意可知，此处指的是“几乎”我所有的同学都非常喜欢它。故选A。
8．B
【解析】
句意：——鄂州变得多么美丽啊！——
是的，毫无疑问鄂州在不久的将来会发展成为一个现代化的城市。
考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；doubt怀疑；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Ezhou
will
develop
into
a
modern
city
in
the
near
future”可知，毫无疑问鄂州在不久的将来会发展成为一个现代化的城市。故选B。
9．A
【解析】
句意：——妈妈。我现在13岁了，我可以骑自行车上学吗？——是的，你可以。但是在路上你必须遵守交通规则。
考查名词辨析。rules规则；plans计划；safety安全；accident事故。根据“But
you
must
follow
the
traffic
…on
the
way”可知，要遵循交通规则，故选A。
10．C
【解析】
句意：——你最喜欢的节目是什么？——体育世界。
考查名词辨析。food食物；sport运动；program节目；subject科目。根据“Sports
World.”可知，上文是在问最喜欢的节目，故选C。
11．B
【解析】
句意：——David，你为什么如此兴奋？
——我的爸爸已经许诺，下个月他将带我去西藏。
考查名词辨析。face脸；promise许诺，答应；mistake错误；joke玩笑。结合选项和语境可知，David如此兴奋应该是因为他下个月肯定会去西藏，而之所以如此肯定应该是因为他爸爸向他许诺过了。故选B。
12．A
【解析】
句意：——马克，我们一起去中心博物馆吧。——好主意。11月份的展览有很多有趣的东西。
考查名词辨析。exhibitions展览；inventions发明；instruments乐器；operations操作；根据“let’s
go
to
the
Center
Museum
together.”可知，博物馆应该是展览很多有趣的东西，故选A。
13．C
【解析】
句意：为了有一个更好的环境，人们开始回收纸张、橡胶和玻璃。
考查动词。waste浪费；develop发展；recycle回收利用；produce生产。根据上文“To
have
a
better
environment”可知，为了保护环境，应该是回收利用纸张、橡胶和玻璃。故选C。
14．A
【解析】
句意：凯文保持着我们学校400米赛跑的纪录。没有人能跑得比他快。
考查名词辨析。record纪录；prize奖品；score分数；medal奖章。根据“No
one
can
run
faster
than
him.”可知，每人跑得比他快，说明他保持着400米赛跑的纪录；hold
a
record保持纪录。故选A。
15．D
【解析】
句意：路上车辆太多，我花了将近两个小时才到家。
考查副词辨析。finally最后；simply简直；hardly几乎不；nearly将近。根据“so
much
traffic”可知，交通繁忙，花了将近2小时才到家。故选D。
16．D
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．C
21．A
【分析】
本文讲述了恰逢13号的星期五被认为是最不吉利的日子，在这天，人们不想去旅游，不想买奢侈品，不想经商。印第安纳人在1939年10月13日，这天恰逢星期五，他们把所有黑猫带上铃铛来驱走坏运气。
16．句意：今天是13号恰逢星期五，最不吉利的日子。
luckiest最幸运的；happiest最开心的；shortest最短的；unluckiest最不吉利的。根据下文The
number
13
has
been
unlucky
for
centuries，可知，数字13被认为是不吉利的。空格前有定冠词the，所以用形容词的最高级unluckiest。故选D。
17．句意：据说如果你在恰逢13号的星期五剪头发，你家里有人会死。
no
one没人；anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据前文The
number
13
has
been
unlucky
for
centuries，可知，恰逢13号的星期五是一个不吉利的日子，所以如果你在13号的星期五剪头发，你家里有人会死，所以空格处填someone。故选C。
18．句意：即使在今天，大部分高楼没有13层。
just仅仅；even即使；ever曾；seldom很少。根据前文It
was
said
that…will
be
unlucky
for
life，都是在讲述数字13是一个不吉利的数字，可知，空格处所在句子表示“即使在今天，大部分高楼没有13层”，所以空格处填even来加强语气。故选B。
19．句意：然后人们才开始了解恰逢13号的星期五。
ask
for要求；know
about了解；deal
with处理；look
after照顾。根据前文The
number
together
with
Friday,
however,
didn’t
catch
people’s
eye
until
the
20th
century“跟礼拜五连在一起的数字，直到20世纪才吸引人们的注意”及In
1916
the
book
was
turned
into
a
film“在1916年，这本书被拍成电影”，可知，人们是从这本书被拍成电影之后才开始了解恰逢13号的星期五的意义，所以空格处填know
about。故选B。
20．句意：在美国，每个恰逢13号的星期五都会损失7亿到8亿美元，因为人们不想去旅游，不想买奢侈品和不想经商。
if如果；unless除非；because因为；though尽管。根据句意，前文表示“在美国，每个恰逢13号的星期五都会损失7亿到8亿美元”，下文表示“人们不想去旅游，不想买奢侈品和不想经商”，下文表原因，所以用引导原因状语从句的连词because。故选C。
21．句意：在1939年的那个10月13日恰逢星期五，印第安纳的人们就给所有的黑猫戴上了铃铛，他们认为铃声能驱走坏运气，带来好事。
stop阻止；bring带来；become变成；make使得。根据下文something
good
could
happen“好事会发生”，可知，空格处表示“驱走坏运气”，所以空格处填stop。故选A。
【点睛】
做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．B
【分析】
本文主要说明了世界上没有足够的石油以及当石油被用尽之后，我们可用的一些取代石油方法。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“what
are
we
going
to
do
when
it
runs
out?
Perhaps
we
will
go
back
to
using
horses,
carriages
and
bicycles.”知选
B。
23．细节理解题。根据文中：In
the
Second
World
War,
some
people
didn’t
use
gas(气体)
made
from
petroleum
(石油)
in
their
cars.
They
made
gas
from
wood
and
plants
instead.知选C。
24．计算及细节理解题。问题：短文中提到多少种建议去发电？有三种，分别是：coal、strong
rivers、the
ocean
tides。故选
D。
25．细节理解题。A.
There
is
more
petroleum
than
we
can
use
now.描述与事实相反。B.
Trees
are
needed
for
some
other
things
besides
making
gas.树除了制作汽体还有其他用途（不正确）C.
We
got
electricity
from
ocean
tides
in
the
old
days.在旧社会我们得到电是从海潮中来。（不正确）D.
Gas
wasn’t
used
to
run
cars
in
the
Second
World
War.在二战中汽体没有用在小汽车上。（正确）故选B。
26．细节理解题。总结全文得到描述石油用尽后我们做什么。故选
B。
27．G
28．B
29．C
30．D
31．A
32．E
【分析】
大多数人认为好的商店就是卖很贵商品的地方，如果你兜里有足够的钱，那固然好。现在有这样一种商店，商店里的东西都是一元，甚至会更少，那就是一元店。一元店种类齐全，价格优惠，是购物的不错选择。
27．句意：如果你兜里装满钱，能够一次买一些东西当然是非常好的。
此空为副词修饰形容词great，备选词汇中certainly表示“当然”。故选G。
28．句意：就像名字提示的那样，在一元店里每样东西都是一元或者更少。
此空为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“像名字一样”。suggest表示“提示；暗示”。故选B。
29．句意：一元店里品种繁多，价格实惠。
此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，A和C均为形容词，但结合句意用wonderful。故选C。
30．句意：有厨房用的盆和锅、书、衣服、玩具——和一千多种你从没想到过的其他东西。
此空为谓语动词，结合句意可知，从句修饰other
things，dreamed
of表示“梦见；梦到”，符合句意。故选D。
31．句意：在一元店总是有惊喜。
a后接可数名词的单数，结合句意可知，surprise作名词时，表示“惊喜”，符合句意。故选A。
32．句意：但是，即使你不想买，一元店也是一个溜达的好地方，它像博物馆。
like为介词，后接名词，museums表示“博物馆”，一元店的物品种类多，就像博物馆一样。故选E。
33．Achieving/Realizing/Reaching
closer
【解析】
由中文句意可知第一空用动词“实现”，用achieve，realize或者reach均可，这里是动名词作主语，因此上述三个词都用其ing形式，句首首字母大写。结合语境和中文句意中的“接近”可知，这里用短语“get
close
to接近”，根据空后“than”可知第二空用形容词“接近的close”的比较级。故填Achieving##Realizing##Reaching；closer。
34．during
his
lifetime
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“在他的有生之年”，可以转化为“在他的一生”。during在……期间；lifetime一生。during
his
lifetime在他的有生之年。故填during
his
lifetime。
35．realized
had
forgotten
【解析】
根据When
he
came
into
the
classroom可知，下文主语是一般过去时态，realize的过去式是realized，根据语境可知宾语从句用过去完成时，且结构是had
done的形式。根据题意，故填realized；had
forgotten。
36．sports
shows/programs
【解析】
根据汉语意思可知，缺少的内容是“运动类节目”，为sports
shows/programs，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填sports；shows/programs。
37．for
humans
【解析】
根据汉语意思可知缺少的内容是“为人类”。for为了；human名词，意为“人类”，此处需要用名词复数，在句中作宾语。故填for；humans。
六．范文
Numbers
in
our
daily
life
Numbers
are
very
important
in
our
daily
life.
Maths
teachers
use
numbers
to
teach
us
how
to
do
calculation
and
solve
problems.
We
read
numbers
from
newspapers
to
know
the
information
and
facts.
When
we
go
to
the
supermarket,
numbers
can
be
seen
everywhere
to
show
the
prices.
Without
numbers,
it
will
be
difficult
for
us
to
even
tell
the
time.
That’s
why
numbers
are
so
important
that
we
can’t
live
without
it.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。本文以“日常生活中的数字”为题展开描述，文中介绍日常生活中什么时候会用到数词，以及如果没有数字，我们的生活会是什么样子的。
2.例文点评：本文主要采用的是第一人称，时态采用的是一般现在时。准确运用时态，并保持主谓一致。逻辑性强，语句表达通顺。
3.高分亮点：
短语：use
sth
to
do
sth
用……做某事；be
difficult
for
sb对某人来说很困难。
句子：When
we
go
to
the
supermarket,
numbers
can
be
seen
everywhere
to
show
the
prices句中when引导的时间状语从句；That’s
why
numbers
are
so
important
that
we
can’t
live
without
it句中so…that引导的结果状语从句。
【点睛】
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如use
sth
to
do
sth，be
difficult
for
sb等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。