2020-2021学年牛津上海版英语八年级上册
Unit
7
Nobody
wins
(Ⅱ)单元练习
一、单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.Yesterday,
my
friend
________
me
how
to
use
chopsticks.
A.showed
B.decided
C.helped
D.took
2.—
My
best
friend
________
to
study
in
America
already.
I
think
I
will
miss
her.
—
Don’t
worry.
You
can
communicate
with
her
online.
A.decided
B.decides
C.has
decided
3.He
stood
there
_______
to
find
out
where
the
music
was
from.
A.silently
B.silent
C.silence
D.quiet
4.________
terrible
it
is
to
learn
that
another
Chinese
citizen
went
missing
in
Japan!
A.How
B.What
C.What
an
D.What
a
5.—Who
helped
you
with
your
English?
—________!
I
learned
it
all
by
myself.
A.Somebody
B.Anybody
C.Nobody
D.Everybody
6.—
Did
he
offer
to
do
something
kind
for
you?
—
Yes.
he
said
he
would
do
me
a
_______.
A.form
B.favor
C.future
D.flower
7.Not
just
by
________
down
and
letting
the
sea
wash
over
me.
A.lie
B.lay
C.lain
D.lying
8.—Is
there
interesting
in
today's
newspaper?
—No,
but
I
haven'
t
finished
reading
it.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
9.—You’d
better
practice
speaking
English
more
often
if
you
want
to
make
greater
progress.
—
.
A.Thanks.
I’ll
take
your
advice
B.That’s
all
right
C.I’m
afraid
not
D.It
doesn’t
matter
10.They
searched
the
woods
for
the
little
boy.
Which
is
correct
for
the
underlined
part?
A./?/
B./I?/
C./e?/
D./ε:/
11.-----Mr.
Lee
is
an
animal
lover.
He
does
everything
he
can___________
animals.
-----
He
is
a
true
friend
of
animals’.
A.attacking
B.to
attack
C.to
protect
D.protecting
12.-Jack,
you’re
going
for
an
outing
tomorrow.Shall
we
prepare
lunch
for
you?
-____
I’ve
got
it
ready.
A.That’s
a
good
idea.
B.That’s
very
kind
of
you.
C.Yes,
I’d
like
to
D.No,
thanks.
13.We
should
use
the
new
words
correctly.
A.clearly
B.brightly
C.right
14.It’s
fun
_____
in
the
park.
A.
play
B.
to
play
C.
to
playing
D.
playing
15.—
If
we
go
on
wasting
water
like
this,
we’ll
_______
soon.
—
Yes,
you’re
right.
We
should
try
our
best
to
save
it.
A.
mix
it
up
B.
use
it
up
C.
use
up
it
二、完型填空
Choose
the
words
and
complete
the
passage(选择最恰当的单词,完成短文)
How
do
your
parents
get
to
work?
Do
they
drive?
If
they
do,
you
might
try
to
16
them
to
walk
to
work.
On
May
16,2006,
Du
Shaozhong,
deputy
Director(副局长)
of
the
Beijing
Environment
Protection
Bureau(环境保护局),
didn’t
drive
to
work.
17
,
he
walked
six
kilometers
to
his
office.
“This
is
to
show
my
support
for
‘No
Car
Day’,”
he
told
reporters.
The
“No
Car
Day”
campaign(运动)
asks
Beijing
drivers
to
leave
their
cars
at
home
one
day
each
month
and
walk
to
work.
It
also
calls
on
Beijingers
18
cars
on
June
5,
which
is
World
Environment
Day.
The
slogan
for
the
day
is:
“If
we
don’t
drive
for
one
day,
we
can
have
one
more
day
of
blue
sky.”
“We
cannot
control
weather,
19
we
can
control
when
we
drive,”
said
Wu
Zhonghua,
a
car
club
chairman.
Beijing
had
238
“blue
sky”
is
a
day
20
good
air
quality.
In
2005,
the
number
was
233.
However,
a
recent
report
suggests
that
Beijing
had
just
51
“blue
sky”
days
in
the
first
quarter
this
year.
Much
of
the
dust
21
the
desert.
But
cars
cause
most
of
Beijing’s
air
pollution.
Beijing
has
more
than
2.6
million
cars.
They
make
3,600
tons
of
22
each
day.
In
2006,
the
city
stopped
running
4,000
old
polluting
buses
and
30,000
taxis.
But
more
than
1,000
new
cars
go
on
the
road
each
day.
16.A.get
B.make
C.keep
D.let
17.A.Instead
of
B.Instead
C.Except
D.Except
for
18.A.not
to
use
B.to
not
us
C.don’t
use
D.to
use
19.A.so
B.or
C.but
D.and
20.A.to
B.with
C.by
D.on
21.A.comes
out
of
B.are
from
C.comes
from
D.come
from
22.A.garbage
B.pollution
C.oil
D.rubbish
三、阅读理解
Canbury
Youth
Hotel
Facilities(设施)
120
beds
Open
24
hours,
all
year
Car
park
No
family
rooms
Games
room
Washing
machines
No
smoking
Camping
Meal
Times
Breakfast:
7:00
a.m.
Dinner:
6:00
p.m.
---
7:00
p.m.
Travel
Information
City
centre
three
kilometers
Bus
service
to
city
centre
No.
14
(takes
ten
minutes),
last
bus
8:00
p.m.
Next
Hotels
Charlestown
8
kilometres
Kinscombe
15
kilometres
Oxton
20
kilometres
Charges
Under
18
$6.15
Adult
$9.10
23.If
you
stay
in
Canbury
Youth
Hotel,
you
can’t
______.
A.smoke
B.play
games
C.park
your
car
D.camp
24.What
is
the
nearest
hotel?
A.Canbury
B.Kinscombe
C.Oxton
D.Charlestown
25.How
much
is
it
for
two
15-year-olds
to
stay
one
night?
A.$6.15
B.$9.10
C.$12.30
D.$18.20
四、多句选词填空
nine
silent
discuss
invent
speech
26.I’m
not
good
at
communicating
with
others,
so
I
often
sit
________
at
parties.
27.The
old
________
in
the
museum
show
how
wise
the
ancient
Chinese
people
were.
28.The
time
of
our
family
trip
________
and
we
decided
to
go
on
our
trip
next
Saturday.
29.As
a
successful
businessman,
Ken
gave
________
all
around
the
world
to
share
his
experience.
30.My
brother
will
celebrate
his
________
birthday
next
week
and
he
will
invite
his
friends
to
our
home.
五、句型转换
31.I
woke
up
early
that
morning.(改为否定句)
I
_________
_________
up
early
that
morning.
32.She
hit
me
with
her
car.(改为一般疑问句)
_________
she
_________
you
with
her
car?
33.Miss
Black
never
gets
angry
with
her
students.(改为反意疑问句)
Miss
Black
never
gets
angry
with
her
students,
_________
_________?
34.He
was
so
poor
that
he
could
not
afford
the
meal.(保持句意不变)
He
was
_________
poor
_________
afford
the
meal.
35.O’Sullivan
played
Snooker
very
well.
He
won
the
Snooker
Championship.(合并为一句)
O’Sullivan
played
Snooker
_________
well
_________
he
won
the
Snooker
Championship.
36.best,
learn,
tried,
Lily,
her,
to,
well,
chemistry(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达
写作:请向大家介绍一下自己的一位朋友
要求:1.写成短文形式,要有题目,
50字左右
2.内容主要包括朋友的姓名,年龄,性别,长相,身高,所在班级以及所喜欢的食物,服装,颜色,运动等。
3.语句通顺,语法正确,字迹工整。
4.注意不能出现真实姓名。
参考答案
1.A
【解析】
句意:昨天,我的朋友教我如何使用筷子。
考查单词辨析。showed展示;decided决定;helped帮助;took拿。根据“how
to
use
chopsticks”可知,朋友教我如何使用筷子。故选A。
2.C
【解析】
句意:——我最好的朋友已经决定去美国学习了。我认为我会想她的。——不要担心。你可以和她在网上交流。
考查现在完成时。根据“already”
一词可知,此句应该用现在完成时,即have/has+done。故选C。
3.A
【解析】
句意:他静静地站在那里,想弄清楚音乐是从哪里来的。
考查副词。silently安静地,副词;silent无声的、
安静的,形容词;
silence无声,名词;
quiet安静的,形容词;空格在动词短语stood
there后面,判断填副词;故选A。
4.A
【解析】
句意:得知又一个中国公民在日本失踪,真是太可怕了!
考查感叹句。根据what修饰名词或名词短语;how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。根据空后_
terrible
it
is
to……可知,其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!此空应填How,故选A。
5.C
【解析】
句意:——谁帮你学英语的?——没有人!我是自己学的。
本题考查复合不定代词。Somebody
有些人(用于肯定句中);Anybody
任何人(用于肯定句中),一些人(用于疑问句和否定句中);Nobody
没有人;Everybody
每个人。根据答语中“我是自学的”。可知“没有人”教我学英语。此空应填Nobody,故选B。
6.B
【解析】
句意:——他愿意为你做点什么吗?——-是的。他说他愿意帮助我。
考查名词辨析。form表格;favor恩惠、喜爱;
future将来;flower花;上文“Did
he
offer
to
do
something
kind
for
you?”,根据答语“Yes.”,推断空格指“愿意提供帮助”,do
me
a
favor意为“帮我忙”;故选B。
7.D
【解析】
句意:不仅是躺下来,还要让海水漫过我全身。
考查动词辨析。lie
动词原形;lay
动词过去时;lain
动词过去分词;lying
动词现在分词。by是介词后面要接动词的ing形式。lie表示躺下,现在分词是把ie变y加ing。
故选D。
8.B
【解析】
句意:——今天的报纸上有一些有趣的事吗?——没有,我还没有看完它。
本题考查代词。something某物,用于肯定句;anything任何事,用于否定句或一般疑问句;everything一切,nothing没什么。此处是一般疑问句,用anything,故选B。
9.A
【解析】
句意:——如果你想取得更大的进步,你最好多练习说英语。——谢谢,我会听取你的建议。
A.谢谢,我会听取你的建议;B.
没关系;C.
我恐怕不(行);D.
没关系。根据You’d
better
do
sth你最好做某事,是提建议的句型,故选A。
10.D
【解析】
【解析】
句意:他们在树林里寻找那个小男孩。对于划线部分那个是正确的?
searched的发音为:?[sε:t?t],所以划线部分ear的发音为:[ε:],故选D。
11.C
【解析】
句意:-Lee先生是一个动物爱好者,他做所有他能做的事情来保护动物。-他是动物们真正的朋友。attacking攻击,动名词;to
attack动词不定式;to
protect保护,动词不定式;protecting动名词。根据句意Mr.
Lee
is
an
animal
lover可知,Lee先生保护动物,A和B意思不对。根据句子结构可知,he
can是定语从句,修饰先行词everything,can后省略了动词do,定语从句省略了引导词that,因为that在定语从句中作宾语,故可以省略。此空是目的状语,表示“为了…”,应用动词不定式,故选C。
12.D
【解析】
句意:——杰克,你明天要去郊游,我们给你准备午饭好吗?——不要,谢谢!我已经准备好了。A.
That’s
a
good
idea.
这是个好主意;B.
That’s
very
kind
of
you.
你真是太好了;C.
Yes,
I’d
like
to
是的,我愿意;D.
No,
thanks不,谢谢。根据“I’ve
got
it
ready.”判断,不需要对方准备午餐,出于礼貌,要表示谢意,故答案为D。
13.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们应该正确的使用新词。Correctly正确地,准确地;clearly清晰地,明显地;brightly明亮地,鲜明地;right正确地,恰当地。根据题意,故选C。
考点:考查副词。
14.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在公园里玩非常开心。play
玩,动词原形;to
play
动词不定式;to
playing
介词to后跟动名词;playing
动名词形式。本句中使用的句型是It’s
fun
to
do
sth.,做某事很开心。故选B。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
15.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--如果我们再像现在这样浪费水,我们很快就会把水用光了。--是的,你对了。我们应该尽力节约用水。use
up用光,用尽,是由动词+副词构成的词组,宾语是代词,放在中间。结合句意,故选B
考点:考查动词的用法。
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.B
21.C
22.B
【分析】
2006年5月16日,北京市环保局副局长杜少中没有开车上班一次表示对“无车日”的支持。北京的蓝天数在增多,然而汽车仍然造成了大部分的空气污染。所以我们减少一天开车就有可能多一天蓝天。
16.句意:如果他们是开车的话,你可以尽力使他们步行去上班。A.
get
sb
to
do
sth使某人做某事;B.
make
sb
do
sth使某人做某事;
C.
keep
sb
doing
sth,使某人一直做某事;
D.
let
sb
do
sth,
让某人做某事。根据结构及句意,故选A。
17.句意:相反,他步行六千米去了办公室。
A.
Instead
of代替,相反,后面加宾语;B.
Instead代替,副词;
C.
Except
除了,用于同类事物;D.
Except
for除了,用于非同类事物,它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。根据上文Du
Shaozhong,
deputy
Director(副局长)
of
the
Beijing
Environment
Protection
Bureau(环境保护局),
didn’t
drive
to
work.,故选B。
18.句意:它也号召北京市民不要使用汽车在六月五日,那天是世界环保日。
根据那天是世界环保日,可知此处指号召人们不开车,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not,
call
on
sb
not
to
do
sth
号召某人不要做某事,故选A。
19.句意:我们不能控制天气,但是我们能控制什么时间开车。A.
so所以,表示结果;B.
or或者,否则;C.
but但是,表示转折关系;D.
and并且,表示并列关系。根据前后句子之间的转折关系,关系C。
20.句意:北京有238个“蓝天”,蓝天指良好空气质量的一天。
A.
to朝向……;B.
with带有,和;C.
by
通过;D.
on在……上。____5____
good
air
quality作day的定语,表示带有良好空气质量的,故选B。
21.句意:大部分灰尘来自沙漠。
A.
comes
out
of从……出来;B.
are
from来自;C.
comes
from来自;动词的第三人称单数形式D.
come
from来自,动词原形。dust不可数名词,所以排除B,D项,结合句意,故选C。
22.句意:他们每天制造3600吨污染。
A.
garbage垃圾;B.
pollution污染;C.
oil油;D.
rubbish垃圾。根据But
cars
cause
most
of
Beijing’s
air
pollution.故选B。
23.A
24.D
25.C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了怎样到未来旅行——通过给未来的自己写信的方式。你写的信包含的东西越多越好。信中可以放上相片以说明什么时间写的这封信。有多种方式储存你的信。到了未来他们会邮寄给你。
23.细节理解题。根据No
smoking可知禁止吸烟。故选A。
24.细节理解题。根据Charlestown
8
kilometres
Kinscombe
15
kilometres
Oxton
20
kilometre可知Oxton最远,有二十千米的路程,故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据Charges
Under
18
$6.15
Adult
$
9.10可知两个15岁的孩子在这住一晚上要花6.15+6.15=12.3元。故选C。
26.
silently
27.inventions
28.was
discussed
29.speeches
30.ninth
【分析】
26.
句意:我不擅长与人交流,所以在聚会上我经常静静地坐着。根据“I’m
not
good
at
communicating
with
others”可知,不善与人交流,所以是安静地坐着,用silent的副词形式修饰动词sit,故填silently。
27.
句意:博物馆里的这些古老发明表明了古代中国人民是多么的聪明。根据“The
old…in
the
museum
show
how
wise
the
ancient
Chinese
people
were.”可知,是古代的发明显示了古人的智慧,用备选词invent的名词形式作主语,根据谓语动词show可知,此处应使用名词复数形式,故填inventions。
28.
句意:我们家庭旅行的时间已经讨论过了,我们决定下周六去旅行。根据“and
we
decided
to
go
on
our
trip
next
Saturday”可知,应该是先讨论再决定,选择discuss,主语是动作的承受者,动作发生在过去,是一般过去时的被动语态,故填was
discussed。
29.
句意:作为一名成功的商人,肯在世界各地发表演讲,分享他的经验。根据“Ken
gave…all
around
the
world
to
share
his
experience”可知,是世界范围内分享经验做演讲,选择speech,此处强调复数含义,使用名词复数形式,故填speeches。
30.
句意:我弟弟下周要庆祝他的九岁生日,他会邀请他的朋友来我们家。根据“My
brother
will
celebrate
his…birthday
next
week”可知,此处表示几岁的生日,用备选词nine的序数词形式作定语修饰birthday,故填ninth。
31.
didn’t
wake
32.
Did
hit
33.
does
she
34.
too
to
35.
so
that
36.Lily
tried
her
best
to
learn
chemistry
well.
【解析】
31.原句是主谓结构的一般过去时态的句子,变否定句时,借助助动词didn’t,
动词改为原形,故填
(1).
didn’t
(2).
wake
32.原句是主谓结构的一般过去时态的句子,变一般疑问句时,借助助动词did,动词改为原形,故填
(1).
Did
(2).
hit
33.反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,并且疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致。前句是否定句,一般现在时,主语是女性,单数,所以附加疑问句部分是肯定形式,借助助动词does,主语用she,故填
(1).
does
(2).
she
34.句意:他如此的穷以至于他吃不起饭。
so
…that…句型可以和too…to…句型互换,too+形容词/副词+to
do
,太……而不能做……,故填
(1).
too
(2).
to
35.句意:奥沙利文打斯诺克打得很好。他赢得了斯诺克锦标赛。
根据结构可知这是一个复合句,从句表示结果,结合原句,可知用so…that…如此……以致于,奥沙利文打斯诺克打得如此很好以致于他赢得了斯诺克锦标赛。
(1).
so
(2).
that
36.首先观察发现主语为Lily,词组为try
one’s
best
to
do
sth尽力做某事,learn
chemistry
well学好化学,故填
Lily
tried
her
best
to
learn
chemistry
well.
六.Li
Na
is
my
best
friend.
She’s
thirteen
years
old.
She’s
1.60
metres
tall.
She
has
long
black
hair
and
she
wears
glasses.
She
is
very
lovely
and
pretty.She
is
in
Class2
Grade7.She
likes
eating
dumplings,chocolates,
peanuts
and
vegetables.
She
likes
reading
and
writing.
She
has
many
hobbies,
such
as
dancing,
running
and
playing
volleyball.
Her
favorite
color
is
red,
because
she
likes
wearing
red
dress.
We
always
have
fun
at
school.
【解析】
试题分析:这是一篇材料作文。本文所给材料比较简单,我们要做的就是要认真挖掘材料内涵,然后用英语把这些东西表达出来。动笔前要认真审题,不可遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称,写作中注意人称、时态的变化及主谓一致问题。注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
【亮点说明】这篇短文涵盖了题目要求的所有要点内容,表达准确,意思连贯,符合逻辑。在文章的结构组织上很好地使用简单句,文章脉络清晰,自然流畅。同时,时态使用准确,没有明显的语法错误。在学习中如果注意积累,牢记一些常用句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。
考点:材料作文。