2020-2021学年牛津上海版英语八年级上册
Unit
1
Penfriends单元练习
一、单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.“Mr.
Zhang
owns
a
new
mobile
phone”.
The
stressed
(重读)
word
own
means
________.
A.The
mobile
phone
is
new,
not
an
old
one.
B.It
is
Mr.
Zhang
that
owns
a
new
mobile
phone,
not
any
other
person.
C.It
is
a
new
mobile
phone,
not
MP4
player
or
other
things.
D.Mr.
Zhang
doesn’t
borrow
the
mobile
phone
from
others.
2.—Did
you
enjoy
yourself
watching
the
film
last
night?
—It
couldn’t
be
________.
I
almost
fell
asleep.
A.better
B.best
C.worse
D.worst
3.You
don't
have
enough
rest
and
you________
ill.
A.maybe
B.are
C.may
be
D.may
4.-________
will
your
uncle
come
back
from
London?
-
In
a
few
days.
A.When
B.How
long
C.How
often
D.How
soon
5.Let's
order
some
books
on
the
Internet,
________
?
A.will
we
B.shall
we
C.will
you
D.do
you
6.The
two
little
girls
________
friends
when
they
found
they
shared
the
same
hobbies.
A.become
B.became
C.have
become
D.will
become
7.My
grandma
looks
much
________
than
yesterday,
A.bad
B.worse
C.worst
D.the
worst
8.Ethan
is
________
playing
football.
He
won't
miss
any
match.
A.afraid
of
B.keen
on
C.surprised
at
D.tired
of
9.Laura
told
us
two
stories,
but
________
of
them
is
interesting.
A.either
B.both
C.neither
D.none
10.With
________
ambition
in
her
mind,
Lisa
works
even
harder
than
ever.
A.the
B./
C.an
D.a
11.Young
kids
must
be
careful
with
sharp
knives.
Which
of
the
following
is
correct
for
the
underlined
word
in
the
sentence?
A./??:p/
B./?ɑ?:p/
C./??p/
D./??p/
12.—
Thanks
a
lot
for
helping
me.
—________.
A.All
right
B.That's
all
right
C.You're
welcome
D.Never
mind
13.My
dream
is
________
a
businessman
in
the
future.
A.be
B.to
be
C.being
D.to
being
14.Tom
is
not
the
manager
of
this
Travel
Agency,
________?
A.is
he
B.isn't
he
C.has
he
D.hasn't
he
15.—
________
is
it
from
your
school
to
your
home?
—
About
20
minutes’
walk.
A.How
often
B.How
many
C.How
much
D.How
far
二、完型填空
Choose
the
words
and
complete
the
passage(选择最恰当的单词,完成短文)
Today
some
people
call
Amsterdam
the
“City
of
Bicycles”
because
it
is
a
city
which
is
flat
and
convenient
for
bicycles.
In
the
1960s,
a
group
of
cycling
fans
had
an
idea.
They
believed
that
it
would
be
better
for
everybody
if
only
bicycles
were
allowed
in
the
city
center.
They
were
16
that
this
would
help
to
save
energy,
reduce
pollution
and
provide
free
public
transport.
The
group
painted
hundreds
of
bicycles
17
and
placed
them
in
public
places
around
Amsterdam
for
people
to
use.
18
was
allowed
to
take
them
and
use
them
for
short
journeys,
whether
he
was
a
local
or
a
foreigner.
Wherever
someone
finished
a
journey,
they
would
send
the
bicycles
back.
Unfortunately,
it
was
not
long
before
all
the
bicycles
were
stolen
by
thieves.
19
,
more
than
thirty
years
later,
the
a
white
bike
is
back
in
town-this
time
with
a
computer
(芯片)to
20
its
every
move!
To
take
a
bicycle,
you
have
to
put
a
special
card
inside.
The
new
“white
bike”
is
not
white
any
more
but
is
an
21
design
with
bright
colors.
The
bikes
are
parked
at
special
parking
places
and
people
who
want
to
use
them
have
to
take
them
to
another
place
that
has
enough
room.
There
is
already
less
traffic
in
central
Amsterdam
22
both
locals
and
tourists
have
been
using
the
white
bikes.
Thanks
to
the
good
ideas
of
lots
of
people,
like
the
cycling
fans
in
the
1960s
t
many
people
around
the
world
have
been
enjoying
city
center
streets
without
cars
for
many
years.
16.A.thoughtful
B.helpful
C.hopeful
D.thankful
17.A.black
B.brown
C.orange
D.white
18.A.Anyone
B.Someone
C.No
one
D.All
the
people
19.A.However
B.Instead
C.Therefore
D.Though
20.A.make
B.mark
C.record
D.describe
21.A.unhappy
B.unpleasant
C.unusual
D.uninteresting
22.A.so
B.because
C.but
D.until
三、阅读理解
If
you
go
to
Russia,
bring
matryoshka
or
nesting
dolls
(套娃)
back
with
you.
They
make
great
presents.
It
looks
like
any
other
doll
on
the
outside.
But
if
you
open
it,
you
will
find
a
smaller
doll
inside.
Then
a
smaller
one
inside
that
one,
and
on
and
on!
In
a
nesting
doll,
there
are
dolls
inside
one
another,
from
large
to
small.
The
largest
one
can
be
half
a
meter
high.
The
smallest
is
as
small
as
a
peanut.
Usually,
there
are
eight
dolls.
But
there
can
be
anything
from
three
to
50.
The
dolls
are
often
pretty
Russian
girls
in
colourful
dresses.
They
wear
scarves
(头巾).
They
sometimes
have
other
kinds
of
faces
on
them.
There
are
cartoon
people
or
men
with
white
beards
(胡子).
They
even
have
great
men
like
President
(总统)
Vladimir
Putin
on
some
of
them.
根据短文,判断正误:
23.There
are
dolls
inside
one
another
in
a
nesting
doll.
24.The
largest
doll
can
be
one
meter
high.
25.People
often
make
dolls
look
like
pretty
Russian
girls.
26.Usually,
a
nesting
doll
can
be
eight
dolls
in
one.
27.People
never
make
dolls
look
like
the
president.
四、多句选词填空
Choose
the
word
or
expression
in
the
box
which
is
closet
in
meaning
to
the
underlined
part
in
each
sentence
(
选择方框中与划线部分意思相近的词):
A.owns
B.want
to
C.keen
on
D.enjoy
E.
enclosed
F.
ambition
28.They
would
like
to
be
pen-friends
in
the
future.
29.She
put
some
photos
of
her
family
in
her
letter
last
week.
30.My
dad
has
a
Chinese
restaurant
nearby
and
my
mum
works
in
a
college.
31.She
is
fond
of
pop
music
and
writing
poetry.
32.Alice's
dream
is
to
become
a
dancer
when
she
grows
up.
五、完成句子
33.通过上网或看电视节目放松很好,但我们认为最好的放松方法是通过锻炼。
______
____
good
____
relax
_____
______
the
Internet
or
watching
game
shows,
but
______
_______
______
______relax
is
through
exercise.
34.我最好的朋友李雷,他比我高比我外向。
My
________
Li
Lei
is
________
than
me.
35.我想吃苹果是最好的选择。
I
think
eating
apples
is
the
____________
___________.
36.——这是什么?——是一个棒球。
—________
this?
—________
a
________.
37.你打棒球吗?
Do
you
________
________?
六、书面表达
假设你是Jane,去年,你的同班同学Alice去英国学习,请写一封邮件给Alice。要求表达清晰、意思连贯,不少于55个单词(标点符号不占格)。邮件中应包含如下内容:
(1)告诉Alice你及你班级目前的学习情况。
(2)告诉Alice你学习物理方面碰到了困难,希望她能帮助你,给你提些建议。
Mailbox
To:
diy3456@hotmail.
com
From:
Jcw2012@hotmail.
com
Subject:
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.D
【解析】
句意:“张先生有一部新手机”。重读单词“拥有”的意思是张先生不是向别人借的手机。
考查词义辨析。The
mobile
phone
is
new,
not
an
old
one这部手机是新的,不是旧的;It
is
Mr.
Zhang
that
owns
a
new
mobile
phone,
not
any
other
person是张先生有了新手机,而不是其他人;It
is
a
new
mobile
phone,
not
MP4
player
or
other
things这是一部新手机,不是MP4播放器或其他东西;Mr.?Zhang?doesn’t?borrow?the?mobile?phone?from?others张先生不是向别人借的手机。owns的含义是“拥有”,可知强调手机是张先生自己的,不是借的。故选D。
2.C
【解析】
句意:——你昨晚看电影玩得开心吗?——不能更糟了。我几乎要睡着了。
考查比较级的用法。better更好的,形容词比较级;best最好的,形容词最高级;worse更差的,形容词比较级;worst最差的,形容词最高级。couldn’t+be+比较级,表示“再……也不过”,相当于最高级的表达。根据“I
almost
fell
asleep”可知,几乎要睡着了说明电影很差劲,故选C。
3.C
【解析】
句意:你没有足够的休息,你可能会生病的。
考查常识的用法。maybe大概,副词;are是,be动词;may
be可能,情态动词和be动词;may可能,情态动词。空格处缺少系动词,故排除A;根据语境指你没有足够的休息,你可能会生病的,故排除B;情态动词may后要跟be动词原形作谓语,再跟形容词ill,故排除D。故选C。
4.D
【解析】
句意:——你叔叔多久从伦敦回来?——在几天之后。
考查特殊疑问句。When当……的时候;How
long多长;提问for+一段时间;How
often多久,提问频度;How
soon多久,提问in+一段时间。根据In
a
few
days.可知上文用how
soon来提问。根据题意,故选D。
【点睛】
how
long,
how
often,
how
soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how
long用来提问“多长时间”,对“一段时间的长短”提问时用,与延续性动词连用;how
often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率,对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”(always,usually,
often,
never或twice
a
day等表示频度的词或短语)提问时用;how
soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事,或某事要“多快”能完成,对“过多少时间(就能……)”(in短语)提问时用,常用于将来时。而how
far意思是“多远”,对距离提问时用。
例如:How
long
did
you
stay
there?
你在那儿呆多久?
How
often
do
his
parents
let
him
watch
TV?
他父母多久让他看一次电视?
How
soon
will
her
husband
come?
她丈夫多久会回来?
How
far
is
that?
那有多远?
5.B
【解析】
句意:我们在网上订些书,好吗?这里是变成反意一般疑问句。
考查反意一般疑问句。Let's+动词原形,让我们做……,变成反意一般一般疑问句,用shall
we;Let
us+动词原形,反意一般疑问句,用will
you,根据题意,故选B。
6.B
【解析】
句意:当两个小女孩发现他们有相同的爱好时,她们就成了朋友。
考查动词时态。become变成,原形;
became变成,过去式;have
become已经变成,现在完成时;
will
become将会变成,一般将来时。这里是when引导的时间状语从句,从句是过去式,主句用过去式,根据题意,故选B。
7.B
【解析】
句意:我奶奶看起来比昨天更差了。
考查形容词比较级。bad坏的;worse更坏的;
worst
最坏的;the
worst最坏的。根据“than
yesterday,”可知这里是形容词的比较级,这里是看起来更差,用bad的比较级worse。根据题意,故选B。
8.B
【解析】
句意:Ethan热衷于踢足球。他不会错过任何比赛的。
考查形容词短语辨析。be
afraid
of…害怕……;be
keen
on…热衷于……;喜欢……;be
surprised
at对……吃惊;be
tired
of…厌倦……。根据下文“He
won't
miss
any
match.”可知,这里是热衷于踢足球。根据题意,故选B。
9.C
【解析】
句意:劳拉给我们讲了两个故事,但都没有兴趣。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一;
both两者都;neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都。根据“Laura
told
us
two
stories”可知是两个故事,根据下文but可知表示否定意义,用neither,两者都不。根据题意,故选C。
【点睛】
all
所有,三者或三者以上都。
both
两者都。
either
(两者中)任一的。
neither
两者都不。
each
(两个或两个以上)每个,每一。
none
(三个或三个以上)都不。
All
of
my
friends
come
to
visit
me.我所有的朋友都来看望我。
both
sides
of
the
road
道路的两边。
Take
either
of
the
books.随便拿那本书都行.。
He's
lived
in
Landon
and
Tokyo,but
he
like
neither
of
them.他已经住在兰登和东京,但他两个都不喜欢。
Each
children
of
the
class
got
an
apple.每个孩子得到了一个苹果.。
None
of
the
children
got
an
apple.一个孩子都没有得到苹果.。
10.C
【解析】
句意:带着雄心壮志,丽莎比以往更加努力地工作。
考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。这里表示泛指,ambition首字母是以元音音素开头的,用不定冠词an。根据题意,故选C。
11.B
【解析】
题干“小孩子一定要小心锋利的刀子。”下列哪一项对句子中划线的单词是正确的?sharp的音标是/?ɑ?p/,选项B是正确的。故选B。
12.C
【解析】
【解析】
句意:——非常感谢你帮助我。——不客气。
考查情景交际。All
right好的;That’s
all
right没关系;You’re
welcome不客气;Never
mind别介意;根据前句Thanks
a
lot
for
helping
me.非常感谢你帮助我。可知后句应该表达的是“不客气”,故选C。
13.B
【解析】
句意:我的理想是将来能成为一名商人。
考查非谓语。be是,动词原形;to
be是,动词不定式;being是,现在分词或者动名词;to
being是,介词+动词ing形式;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这是一个主系表的句子,句中的表语应该用不定式来充当,构成一个结构My
dream
is
to
be
….,故选B。
14.A
【解析】
句意:汤姆不是这家旅行社的经理,是吗?
考查反意疑问句。英语中反意疑问句的特点是“前肯后否,前否后肯”,而本题前句是含有not的否定句,所以反意疑问句部分应该用肯定形式,所以排除B/
D选项,再由前句的动词is可知,前句是一般现在时,所以变成反意疑问句谓语部分也用is的形式,故选A。
【点睛】
反意疑问句解题首先要根据反意疑问句的特点“前肯后否,前否后肯”来排除一部分答案,然后再根据前句动词的形式来判定时态,进而确定反意疑问句部分的谓语来得出正确答案。
15.D
【解析】
【解析】
句意:——从你的学校到你的家有多远?——步行大约20分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How
often多久一次;How
many多少,提问可数名词复数;How
much多少,提问不可数名词;How
far多远;根据句子的回答About
20
minutes’
walk大约20分钟的路程。可知这里提问的是距离,英语中提问距离用how
far,故选D。
【点睛】
英语中常用的几个特殊疑问词的用法要注意区别。How
often多久一次,提问频率;How
many多少,提问可数名词复数;How
much多少,提问不可数名词;How
far多远,提问距离;How
old多大,提问年龄。
16.C
17.D
18.A
19.A
20.C
21.C
22.B
【分析】
文章大意:本文介绍了有自行车之城的阿姆斯特丹那里的人们推广绿色交通骑单车出行的方法。
16.句意:他们有希望帮助节约能源、减少污染、提供免费的公共交通方式。
本题考查的是形容词的辨析,A.
thoughtful有想法的;B.
helpful有帮助的;C.
hopeful有希望的;D.
thankful感激的,根据所给空后面的this
would
help
to
save
energy,
reduce
pollution
and
provide
free
public
transport.
可知,有希望达到这些好处,故答案选C。
17.句意:这群人把成百上千的自行车粉刷成了白色,
根据文章第三段The
new
“white
bike”新的白色自行车可知,粉刷成了白色,故答案选D。
18.句意:任何人可以带走他们并且使用它们短途旅行。
本题考查的是复合不定代词的辨析,A.
Anyone任何人;B.
Someone
有人;C.
No
one没有人;D.
All
the
people所有人,根据所给空后面的was可知,排除D,根据句子意思可知,任何人都可以使用,故答案选A。
19.句意:但是30多年后,这种白色的自行车回到了城镇。
本题考查的是连词的辨析,A.
However但是;B.
Instead相反的;C.
Therefore
因此;D.
Though虽然,根据上下文可知,尽管以前自行车经常被盗,30年后,这种方便于人们的自行车有出现了,前后为转折关系,故答案选A。
20.句意:这种带有电脑芯片的自行车能够记录自行车的移动情况。
本题考查的是动词的辨析,A.
make
制作;B.
mark标记;C.
record记录;D.
describe描述,根据所给空后面的its
every
move可知,是记录自行车的移动情况,故答案选C。
21.句意:这种自行车不再是白色,人们把它们设计成一些明亮的色彩,这是一种不同寻常的设计。
本题考查的是形容词的辨析,A.
unhappy不开心的;B.
unpleasant不愉快的;C.
unusual不同寻常的;D.
uninteresting不有趣的,根据前面的不再是白色而是设计了明亮的色彩,可知应该是不同寻常的,故答案选C。
22.句意:阿姆斯特丹市中心交通没有那么堵塞是因为当地人和游客都在使用白色的自行车。
本题考查的是连词的辨析,A.
so所以;B.
because因为;C.
but
但是;D.
until直到,根据所给空前面的交通没有那么堵塞以及后句的当地人和游客都在使用白色自行车可知,后面句子是前面句子的原因,故答案选B。
23.A
24.B
25.A
26.A
27.B
【分析】
短文介绍的俄罗斯的套娃玩具。里面有一个个的小洋娃娃,从大到小,最大的可以是半米高,最小的像花生一样小。通常有八个洋娃娃。这些洋娃娃通常像漂亮的俄罗斯女孩,还有的脸上有其他的表情。有卡通人物或留着白胡子的男人,甚至有的像伟人。它们是很好的礼物。
23.由本段第第三句和第四句“But
if
you
open
it,
you
will
find
a
smaller
doll
inside.
Then
a
smaller
one
inside
that
one,
and
on
and
on!
In
a
nesting
doll,
there
are
dolls
inside
one
another,
from
large
to
small”可知,在套娃有一个接一个的小娃娃,与原文相符,故答案为A。
24.由本段第五句“The
largest
one
can
be
half
a
meter
high.”可知,最大的娃娃有半米高,与原文不符,故答案为B。
25.根据本段的倒数第五句“The
dolls
are
often
pretty
Russian
girls
in
colourful
dresses”可知,这些洋娃娃通常是漂亮的俄罗斯女孩,穿着五颜六色的衣服。与原文相符,故答案为A。
26.由本段第七句“Usually,
there
are
eight
dolls”可知,一个套娃通常有八个洋娃娃。与原文相符,故答案为A。
27.根据最后一句“They
even
have
great
men
like
President
(总统)
Vladimir
Putin
on
some
of
them.”他们中的一些甚至有像总统弗拉基米尔·普京这样的伟人。因此人们从不让娃娃看起来像总统的说法是错误的,与原文不符,故答案为B。
28.B
29.E
30.A
31.C
32.F
【分析】
28.句意:他们将来想成为笔友。
划线部分would
like
to“想要”,want
to意为“想要”,故选B。
29.句意:她上周在信中放了一些她家人的照片。
划线部分put“把……放入”,enclosed意为“附入”,故选E。
30.句意:我爸爸在附近有一家中餐馆,我妈妈在一所大学工作。
划线部分has“有”,owns意为“拥有”,故选A。
31.句意:她喜欢流行音乐和写诗。
划线部分fond
of“喜欢”,enjoy意为“喜欢”,故选enjoy。
32.句意:爱丽丝的梦想是长大后成为一名舞蹈演员。
划线部分dream“梦想”,ambition意为“目标,志向”,故选F。
33.It
is
to
by
using
the
best
way
to
【解析】
放松relax;通过上网或看电视节目by?using?the?Internet?or?watching?game?shows;认为think,后接宾语从句;最好的放松方法the?best?way?to?relax,单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;通过锻炼through?exercise。本句适用“It?is?good?to
do……是好的”结构,but表转折;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
It
(2).
is
(3).
to
(4).
by
(5).
using
(6).
the
(7).
best
(8).
way
(9).
to。
34.best
friend
taller
and
more
outgoing
【解析】
最好的朋友best
friend,更高更外向taller
and
more
outgoing。故填best
friend;taller
and
more
outgoing。
35.best
choice
【解析】
这里是缺少be动词后的表语。名词短语“最好的选择”是the
best
choice,故填best
choice。
36.What’s
It’s
baseball
【解析】
是什么what
is=what’s;答语中指示代词this用人称代词it代替;它是it
is=it’s,棒球baseball。故填What’s;It’s;baseball。
37.play
baseball
【解析】
固定搭配:play
baseball“打棒球”,助动词do后面的动词要用原形,故填play;baseball。
六.范文
Dear
Alice,
How
are
you?
Does
everything
go
well
in
England?
I
haven't
seen
you
for
a
long
time.
All
of
our
classmates
miss
you
very
much.
We're
busy
with
studying
these
days.
I
imagine
your
life
in
England
is
much
more
relaxing,
isn't
it?
Recently,
we
have
had
a
physics
test.
Many
classmates
got
good
marks,
but
I
only
got
a
"C".
I
sometimes
find
that
physics
is
so
difficult
that
I
can
hardly
work
out
the
problems.
I
know
you
are
good
at
physics.
Could
you
help
me
with
my
physics?
I
think
we
can
have
"Face
time"
on
the
Internet
weekly.
I
will
be
very
happy
if
we
can
do
it
like
that.
I
hope
to
hear
from
you
soon.
Yours
sincerely,
Jane
【解析】
1.
题干解读:本文是一篇书信文体的作文。主要是写信向朋友介绍自己的学习情况,以及自己在学习物理的过程中遇到的一些困难,并向朋友寻求一些帮助,希望能够给予一些好的建议。从这几个方面入手写具体写详细即可。
2.
例文点评:文章分三段描写。第一段先以问候的形式展开,为下文做好铺垫;第二段点明作者及同学对朋友的想念;第三段抛出自己的学习问题,希望能够得到一些建议。整个文章结构完整,表达清晰准确,意思连贯,语言简单易懂。
3.
高分亮点:
短语:be
busy
with;work
out;be
good
at;help
sb
with;hear
from。
句型:so
…
that引导的结果状语从句;I
think+宾语从句;if引导的条件状语从句。