Unit 5 The human brain单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年牛津上海版英语九年级上册
Unit
5
The
human
brain单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．I
think
Yao
Ming,
the
famous
basketball
player,
will
be
________
new
star
in
NBA．
A．hot
B．hotter
C．hottest
D．the
hottest
2．Which
of
the
following
underlined
parts
is
different
in
pronunciation
from
others?
A．We
help
people
through
the
Red
Cross.
B．Her
job
was
to
help
wounded
soldiers.
C．He
was
careful
not
to
touch
the
blood.
D．He
added
some
flour
to
thicken
the
soup.
3．Success
is
connected
________
hard
work.
A．with
B．to
C．for
D．from
4．—I'm
sorry
I've
broken
your
glasses.
—_______
A．OK.
B．All
right.
C．That's
right.
D．That's
all
right.
5．A
crowd
gathered
outside
the
hotel.
Which
of
the
following
is
correct
for
the
underlined
word
in
the
sentence?
A．/'gɑ???d/
B．/'g???d/
C．/'gei??d/
D．/'ge??d/
6．Suzan
has
remembered
over
three
_______
telephone
numbers.
A．hundreds
of
B．hundred
of
C．hundred
D．hundreds
7．I
can't
imagine
______
in
such
an
old
hut
for
such
a
long
time.
A．to
live
B．living
C．live
D．would
live
8．Accidents
due
to
（由于）driving
at
high
speed
are
very
______
during
the
public
holidays
.
A．essential
B．basic
C．equal
D．common
9．He
sings
terribly.His
dancing
is
even
______.
A．terribly
B．terrible
C．more
terrible
D．more
terribly
10．They
were
so
excited
because
their
class
had
got
______first
prize
in
the
sports
meeting.
A．other
B．the
other
C．another
D．one
another
11．He
used
to
go
to
work
on
foot
but
now
he
is
used
______
a
car.
A．to
driving
B．to
drive
C．for
driving
D．for
driving
12．—
I’m
always
afraid
to
ask
questions
because
of
my
poor
________.
—You’d
better
practise
speaking
English
more.
A．pronunciation
B．memory
C．purpose
D．program
13．—As
is
food
to
the
body,
so
is
learning
to
the
________.
—Yes.
The
more
we
learn,
the
wiser
we
will
be.
A．mind
B．dream
C．brain
D．memory
14．________
interesting
the
film
we
saw
last
night
is!
A．How
B．What
C．What
a
D．What
an
15．—I’m
tired
and
can’t
see
the
hope.
I
want
to
give
up.
—Hard
work
is
_______
to
success.
Stick
to
it
and
you’ll
make
it.
A．total
B．believable
C．basic
D．magic
二、完型填空
I
still
remember
the
days
when
I
was
in
university.
I
lived
a
casual
life,
without
caring
about
the
future.
Little
did
I
16
that
casualness
would
certainly
lead
to
loss.
Two
years
passed
and
I
was
staring
at
a
report
card—I
17
more
than
half
of
the
subjects
But
I
didn't
care,
at
least
not
until
my
dad
found
out
about
it.
Then
came
the
day
when
my
dad
18
my
habit
of
smoking.
He
was
very
angry
but
said
only
a
little.
He
just
told
me,
“Son,
your
money
is
cut
IN
HALF
from
this
moment
on.”
His
words
frightened
me
greatly.
I
didn't
know
19
to
pay
off
the
debts
（债务）that
I
had
in
university.
When
I
went
back
to
university,
I
knew
that
if
didn't
change
my
lifestyle,
I
wouldn't
be
able
to
pay
everybody
back.
So
I
decided
to
make
some
20
I
stopped
smoking,
cut
myself
off
from
my
friends
who
led
me
down
the
wrong
road
and
started
to
read
books.
One
year
later,
I
went
from
a
terrible
failure
to
a
good
grade.
This
experience
made
me
know
that
anything
is
possible
if
you
take
action
and
do
something
about
it.
Even
today
it
still
encourages
me
when
I
feel
that
I'm
about
to
give
up.
My
friends,
the
message
I
want
you
to
take
from
my
story
is
that
no
matter
what
difficulty
you're
going
through,
you
are
sure
to
come
out
of
it
21
you
don't
decide
to
take
action.
16．A．hate
B．realize
C．doubt
D．imagine
17．A．chose
B．reviewed
C．passed
D．failed
18．A．found
B．found
out
C．formed
D．got
into
19．A．why
B．where
C．how
D．whether
20．A．excuses
B．noises
C．senses
D．changes
21．A．if
B．though
C．unless
D．so
三、阅读理解
Choose
the
best
answer
（根据以下内容，选择最恰当答案）
Pedro
looked
down
at
the
chessboard.
He
always
got
nervous
just
before
a
match.
Today
was
the
big
chess
tournament（联赛）.
All
the
schools
had
sent
their
best
players
to
compete
with
others.
Yet.
here
sat
Pedro.
Waiting
to
make
his
first
move.
Pedro
was
not
exactly
the
best
chess
player
in
his
school.
Rashid
was
better
than
he
was.
Rashid
had
won
the
match
to
decide
which
student
would
play
for
Carver
Middle
School
but
he
was
ill.
So
now
Pedro
was
here
to
take
his
place.
The
girl
across
the
board
from
Pedro
looked
really
tough
（强势）,Her
name
was
Jasmine,
and
she
had
come
in
third
in
the
state
last
year
.The
more
Pedro
looked
at
her
face.
The
less
likely
he
thought
that
he
could
beat
her.
He
looked
down
at
the
board
again.
In
front
of
him
were
16
white
cless
pieces.
The
pawns（兵）were
the
weakest
and
least
important
pieces.
There
were
eight
of
them
,
facing
the
pieces
across
the
board
.Behind
the
pawns
were
the
king.
The
queen.
two
bishops（象）.two
knights
（马），and
two
rooks
（车）.
Somehow
Pedro
had
to
Protect
his
king
while
catching
Jasmine’s
king.
It
was
not
going
to
be
easy.
Pedro
nervously
moved
one
of
his
pawns.
The
game
had
started.
Jasmine
quickly
moved
one
of
her
pawns
Pedro
moved
another
pawn.
Jasmine
did
the
same.
So
far
,it
was
not
so
bad
.In
fact,
Jasmine
was
using
the
same
moves
that
most
of
Pedro’s
usual
opponents
（对手）
used.
After
15
minutes,
Pedro
realized
that
Jasmine
was
not
quite
so
rough
after
all
.She
was
starting
to
make
little
mistakes.
Once
,
she
almost
made
a
move
that
would
have
left
her
king
open.
She
seemed
to
be
in
a
hurry
.trying
to
get
Pedro
to
move
his
pieces
quickly.
Pedro
refused
to
let
her
rush
him
.He
took
his
time.
Then,
all
at
once,
he
saw
his
chance.
If
he
moved
his
queen
in
front
of
Jasmine’s
rook,
he
would
be
able
to
win
.He
moved
his
queen,
leaving
his
finger
on
top
of
it.
As
long
as
he
was
touching
his
playing
piece,
his
move
was
not
yet
over
.He
pretended
to
hesitate
.then
he
took
his
finger
off.
Barn!
Jasmine
took
his
queen
with
her
rook,
almost
knocking
it
off
the
table.”Ha!”
she
laughed.
“Take
that!”
Pedro
smiled.”
I’m
take
your
king,”
he
said.
“Checkmate.”
22．Pedro
looked
down
at
the
chessboard
before
the
game
started
because
______
.
A．he
should
pay
attention
to
the
rules
B．he
didn’t
like
Jasmine’s
face
C．he
was
deciding
what
move
to
make
first
D．he
wanted
to
count
his
chess
pieces
23．______
was
the
best
chess
player
in
Carver
Middle
School.
A．Pedro
B．Jasmine
C．Rashid
D．Danny
24．Pedro
made
sure
he
played
slowly
so
that
______
.
A．he
might
not
make
mistakes
B．he
would
obey
the
rules
C．Jasmine
would
get
upset
D．Jasmine
would
rush
him
25．Jasmine
said.
”Ha!
Take
that
”Here
“that
”
reface
to
（指的是）
Pedro’s
______
.
A．rook
B．pawn
C．king
D．queen
26．The
last
word
“checkmate
”in
the
passage
probably
means
“
______
“
.
A．poor
opponent
（对手）
B．complete
victory
C．no
difference
D．your
turn
27．Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
?
A．The
Best
Player.
B．A
Tough
Opponent.
C．A
Chess
Match.
D．King
vs
Queen.
四、短文选词填空
Complete
the
sentence
with
proper
expressions
from
the
box.（从方框中选择适当的短语完成下列句子）
A．at
a
time，B．remembers
knowledge，C．holds
information，D．at
present，
E.
remembers
events
Some
scientists
believe
that
there
are
three
types
of
memory—immediate,
short-term
and
long—term.
●
Immediate
memory
28．
for
less
than
second,
e.g.
the
name
of
a
road
you
have
just
seen.
Then
it
either
forgets
it
or
passes
it
into
short-term
memory.
●
Short-term
memory
can
hold
about
seven
items
of
information
29．,
e.g.
telephone
numbers.
It
holds
them
for
about
30
second.
Then
it
either
forgets
them
or
passes
them
into
long-term
memory.
●
Long-term
memory
can
keep
information
for
the
whole
of
our
lives.
Some
scientists
believe
that
there
are
two
types
of
long-term
memory.
One
type
30．,
e.g.
the
Beijing
2008
Olympic
Games.
The
other
31．,
e.g.
the
names
of
countries
or
the
meanings
of
words.
五、句型转换
Complete
the
following
sentences
as
required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）
32．I
won'
t
go
to
Kitty's
birthday
party
if
she
doesn't'
invite
me.（保持句意基本不变）
I
won'
t
go
to
Kitty's
birthday
party
______
she
______
me.
33．Mary
seldom
has
lunch
with
her
classmates
at
school（改为反意疑问句）
Mary
seldom
has
lunch
with
her
classmates
at
school,
______
______?
34．If
you
read
the
report
carefully,
you
won't
miss
much
key
information.（保持句意基本不变）
______
you
______
the
report
carefully,
you
will
miss
much
key
information.
35．He
was
very
excited
to
win
his
first
prize
of
snooker（改为感叹句）
______
______
he
was
to
win
his
first
prize
of
snooker!
36．We
will
have
no
water
to
drink
unless
we
save
water
nowadays.（保持句意基本不变）
We
will
have
no
water
to
drink
______
we
______
save
water
nowadays.
37．Grandma
went
to
the
hospital
to
have
thorough
checkup.（对划线部分提问）
______
______
Grandma
go
to
the
hospital?
38．Martin
asked
the
man,
“Are
you
Mr.
smit's
patient?”（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）
Martin
asked
the
man
______
he
______
Mr.
Smith's
patient.
39．dramatic
ending,
England
and
France,
the
game,
between,
had,
a（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________
六、书面表达
Write
a
passage
with
at
least
60
words
about
the
topic
"The
Way（s）I
Learn
English".（以“我学习英语的方法”为话题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
Questions
for
reference.（以下问题仅供参考。）
How
long
have
you
learned
English?
What
do
you
think
is
the
good
way（s）of
learning
English?
What
do
you
usually
do
to
improve
your
skills
in
listening,
speaking,
reading
or
writing?
The
Way（s）I
Learn
English
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：我认为姚明，最著名的篮球队员，将是NBA最炙手可热的新星。
考查形容词最高级。A.
hot原级形式；B.
hotter比较级形式；C.
hottest最高级形式；D.
the
hottest最高级。根据句意：in
NBA给出了比较的范围，空处的词要用形容词的最高级。形容词最高级之前必须加the，故选D。
2．C
【解析】
考查单词音标。through/θru:/；wounded/
wu:ndid/；touch/
t?t?/；soup/
su:p/。根据音标可知，故选C。
3．A
【解析】
句意：成功与努力有关。
考查形容词短语。A.be
connected
with与……相连/联系；B.
be
connected
to接通/连接……；C.
be
connected
for连接到……；D.
be
connected
from连接自……。根据句意可知，故选A。
4．D
【解析】
句意：——对不起，我把你的眼镜打破了。——没关系。
考查情景交际。A.
OK.好的；B.
All
right.好的；C.
That's
right.那是对的；D.
That's
all
right.没关系。结合句意：对不起，我把你的眼镜打破了，所以是回答对不起，应用That's
all
right.故选D。
5．B
【解析】
【解析】
句意：一群人聚集在旅馆外面。
考查单词读音。gathered的音标为/'g???d/。A.
/'gɑ???d/错误；
B.
/'g???d/正确；C.
/'gei??d/错误；D.
/'ge??d/错误。故选B。
6．C
【解析】
句意：苏珊记住了三百多个电话号码。
考查数词。当hundred前有数词时，hundred用单数，后不跟介词of；当hundred前面没有数词时，hundred用复数，后用介词of。这里空格前有数词，故选C。
【点睛】
1、hundred是整数，前面无论加多大的数字，其后也不能加s。
例句：five
hundred
五百
2、hundreds
of
是“成百上千”之意，不是准确数字，只形容数量之多，前面不加数字。
例句：Hundreds
of
students
participated
in
the
campaign.
成百上千的学生参加了这场运动。
7．B
【解析】
句意：我无法想象在如此旧的小屋里待如此长的时间。
A.动词不定式；B.现在分词和动名词；C.动词原形；D.过去将来时。根据空前imagine“想象”可知，用imagine
doing“想象做某事”，故选B。
【点睛】
只跟动名词作宾语的动词：
advise,
mind,
deny,
escape,
tolerate,
forbid,
stand,
consider,
avoid,
enjoy,
risk,
pardon,
miss,
permit,
admit,
excuse,
practise,
suggest,
allow,
finish,
fancy,
appreciate,
imagine,
resist,quit等。
8．D
【解析】
句意：在公共节假日期间，由于高速驾驶而导致的事故很常见。
考查形容词辨析。A.
essential基本的、必要的；B.
basic基本的、基础的；C.
equal平等的；D.
common普遍的、常见的。根据语境“在公共节假日期间，由于高速驾驶而导致的事故…”，结合选项，可知此处表达的是“常见的、普遍的”，故答案选D。
9．C
【解析】
句意：他唱歌不好听，跳舞更糟糕。
考查形容词的比较级。A.
terribly糟糕地、可怕地，副词原级；B.
terrible糟糕的、可怕的，形容词原级；C.
more
terrible更糟糕的，terrible的比较级；D.
more
terribly更糟糕地，terribly的比较级。设空处前面有even，表示递进，说明比起唱歌他跳舞跳的更糟糕，这里暗含比较级，所以用比较级形式，排除A、B选项。前半句谓语动词是sings，行为动词，所以用副词修饰；而后半句谓语动词是is，是系动词，所以后面应用形容词形式，排除
D选项；故选C。
10．C
【解析】
句意：他们很兴奋，因为他们班在运动会上又得了一个一等奖。
考查代词用法。A.
other别的，另外的，一般只能和复数名词连用；B.
the
other两个数量中的另一个，表示特指；C.
another任何一个、另一个，指三者或三者以上中的另一个；D.
one
another互相、相互。根据They
were
so
excited，结合because
their
class
had
got
____first
prize
in
the
sports
meeting.可知，他们很兴奋，是因为他们班在运动会上又得了一个一等奖，运动会上一等奖的奖项很多，这里只是其中的一个，所以应用another，其它选项均不符合题意；故答案选C。
11．A
【解析】
句意：他过去步行去上班，但现在他习惯开车了。
短语be
used
to
do
sth.表示被用来去做某事；be
used
to
doing
sth.表示习惯做某事。根据上文He
used
to
go
to
work
on
foot可知下文是习惯开小汽车了。根据题意，故选A。
12．A
【解析】
句意：——我总是害怕问问题，因为我的发音不好。——你最好多练习说英语。
考查名词辨析。pronunciation发音；memory记忆；purpose目的；program节目。根据“You’d
better
practise
speaking
English
more”可知要多练习说英语是因为发音不好。故选A。
13．A
【解析】
句意：——学习之于心灵，就像食物之于身体一样。——对。我们学得越多，我们就会越聪明。
考查名词词义辨析。mind心灵、智力；dream梦想；brain大脑；memory记忆力。根据答语“The
more
we
learn,
the
wiser
we
will
be.”可知，应是学习之于心灵。故选A。
14．A
【解析】
句意：昨晚我们看的电影多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What
+a/an+adj.+n+主语+谓语+其他；How+adj./adv+主语+谓语+其他。根据句子结构。空后的词是形容词interesting有趣的，故选A。
【点睛】
英语感叹句分两类：1.
What
+a/an+adj.+n+主语+谓语+其他；2.
How+adj./adv+主语+谓语+其他。例如：1.What
a
beautiful
girl
she
is!
2.How
fast
he
runs!
做题时根据句子结构判断即可。
15．C
【解析】
句意：——我累了，看不到希望。我想放弃。努力工作是成功的基础。——坚持下去，你就会成功。
考查形容词辨析。total全部的；believable可信的；basic基础的；magic有魔力的。句子表述的是hard
work与success之间的关系，可知，努力工作是成功的基础，故选C。
16．B
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．D
21．C
【分析】
本文讲述了我本来在大学随遇而安，后来父亲知道了减少了我的生活费，那时我知道我要开始改变。这次经历让我知道，如果你采取行动，做点什么，一切皆有可能。即使在今天，当我觉得我要放弃的时候，这件事仍然鼓励我。
16．句意：我几乎没有意识到随意必然会导致损失。
考查动词。A.
hate恨；B.
realize意识到；C.
doubt怀疑；D.
imagine想象；根据前文我过着随遇而安的生活，从不考虑将来和后文说随意必然会导致损失，所以结合所给选项，是没有意识到。故选B。
17．句意：我有一半以上的功课不及格，但我不在乎，至少在我爸爸发现之前是这样。
考查动词。A.
chose选择；B.
reviewed复习；C.
passed通过；D.
failed失败；根据后文说我不在乎，所以前面应该是不好的情况，是成绩不及格，所以是没有通过考试，故选D。
18．句意：直到有一天，我爸爸发现了我吸烟的习惯。
考查动词。A.
found发现；B.
found
out找到；C.
formed成形；D.
got
into进入；find
out
（尤指通过刻意努力）发现，找出，查明；爸爸应该是通过平时观察发现吸烟，所以是用find
out，故选B。
19．句意：我不知道如何偿还在大学的债务。
考查疑问词。A.
why为什么；B.
where哪里；C.
how如何；D.
whether是否；根据前面是爸爸减少了生活费，所以不知道怎么去偿还债务，故选C。
20．句意：所以我决定做一些改变。我戒了烟，与那些把我引错路的朋友切断了联系，开始读书。
考查名词。A.
excuses借口；B.
noises噪音；C.
senses感觉；D.
changes改变；根据后文戒了烟，和不好的朋友断了联系，所以是发生了改变，故选D。
21．句意：无论你经历什么困难，你都一定会走出它，除非你不决定采取行动。
考查连词。A.
if如果；B.
though尽管；C.
unless除非；D.
so所以；结合句子可知，空处引导条件状语从句，且译为“除非”，结合句意：无论你经历什么困难，你都一定会走出它，除非你不决定采取行动。故选C。
22．C
23．C
24．A
25．D
26．B
27．C
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了一次国际象棋比赛的情况，其中，详细介绍了Carver中学的Pedro战胜对手Jasmine，赢得比赛的全过程。
22．推理判断题。根据文中的信息The
girl
across
the
board
from
Pedro
looked
really
tough
（强势）,……The
less
likely
he
thought
that
he
could
beat
her.
He
looked
down
at
the
board
again可知，Pedro低头看看棋盘，是因为他的对手很强势，要想赢得对手不容易，所以他在决定第一步应该先做什么，故答案选C。
23．细节理解题。根据文中的信息Rashid
was
better
than
be
was.
Rashid
had
won
the
match
to
decide
which
student
would
play
for
Carver
Middle
School
but
he
was
ill.可知，Rashid是Carver
中学最好的棋手，故答案选C。
24．推理判断题。根据文中的信息,
Once
,
she
almost
made
a
move
that
would
have
left
her
king
open.
She
seemed
to
be
in
a
hurry
.trying
to
get
Pedro
to
move
his
pieces
quickly.
Pedro
refused
to
let
her
rush
him
.He
took
his
time.
Pedro的对手Jasmine因为匆忙而犯了错误，催促Pedro把棋下快点，但Pedro没有听她的，还是慢慢来；由此可推知Pedro下的慢，是为了避免出错，故答案选A。
25．词义猜测题。根据文中的信息Jasmine
took
his
queen
with
her
rook.
almost
knocking
it
off
the
table.”Ha!”
she
laughed.
“Take
that!”可知，Jasmine吃掉了Pedro的queen，所以这里的that指的是Pedro的queen，故答案选D。
26．词义猜测题。根据上文Pedro
had
to
Protect
his
king
while
catching
Jasmine’s
king.可知，Pedro必须抓住对方的king方可获胜，结合Pedro
smiled.”
I’m
take
your
king,”
he
said.
“Checkmate.”可知Pedro抓住了对方的king，所以应是胜利了，结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
27．标题归纳题。根据Today
was
the
big
chess
tournament.结合下文所展开的内容，可知本文主要介绍的是国际象棋大赛的情况，并详细叙述了Pedro赢得比赛的过程；结合选项可知C选项“一次国际象棋比赛”符合题意，故答案选C。
【点睛】
这是一篇记叙文，介绍了一次国际象棋比赛的情况，其中，详细介绍了Pedro战胜对手Jasmine，赢得比赛的全过程。短文主题明确，结构清晰。题型有细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和标题归纳题。第1小题，属于推理判断题，推理判断就是根据文章所提供的信息，脱离字面理解的局限，抓住具体细节，得出合乎逻辑的结论；所以我们根据第三段中的信息，并结合选项可以得知C选项答案是正确的。第4小题属于词义猜测题，词义猜测题考查学生们通过语境理解生词词义的能力，在不允许查字典的情况下，只能运用“猜测词义法”来猜测单词的意思。猜词的技巧有多种，可以通过因果关系，对比关系猜词；也可以通过同义词，反义词、构词法或上下文联系猜词。本题根据上文中的信息Jasmine
took
his
queen
with
her
rook.
almost
knocking
it
off
the
table.”Ha!”
she
laughed.
“Take
that!”可知，Jasmine吃掉了Pedro的queen，所以这里的that指的是Pedro的queen，故答案选D。
28．C
29．A
30．E
31．B
【分析】
本文讲述了一些科学家认为记忆有三种类型——即时记忆、短期记忆和长期记忆。即时记忆保存信息的时间不到一秒；短期记忆一次可以记住7条信息；长期记忆可以将信息保存一生。
28．句意：即时记忆保存信息的时间不到一秒。
根据句子结构，此句缺谓语动词，根据后面是一条路的名字，是信息。结合句意及所给词组：即时记忆保存信息的时间不到一秒。此处缺保存信息
holds
information，故选C。
29．句意：短期记忆一次可以记住7条信息。
根据句子结构此处不缺成分，结合句意及所给词组：短期记忆一次可以记住7条信息。此处缺一次at
a
time
，故选A。
30．句意：一种人会记住一些事件。
根据句子结构，此句缺谓语动词，根据后面是2008年奥运会，是事件。结合句意及所给词组：一种人会记住一些事件。此处缺记住事件remembers
events，故选E。
31．句意：另一个记忆知识。
根据句子结构，此句缺谓语动词，根据后面是单词，是knowledge知识。结合句意及所给词组：另一个记忆知识。此处缺记忆知识remembers
knowledge，故选B。
32．
unless
invites
33．
does
she
34．
Unless
read
35．
How
excited
36．
if
don't
37．
Why
did
38．
if/whether
was
39．The
game
between
England
and
France
had
a
dramatic
ending.
【解析】
32．第一句话译为“如果凯蒂不邀请我，我将不会去她的派对”，可以转换为“除非凯蒂邀请我，否则我不会去她的派对”。unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据主句中的won’t
go“一般将来时”可知，unless引导的从句用一般现在时，从句的主语为she，用invites，故填unless和invites。
33．变为反意疑问句，根据“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则可知，陈述句中含有否定副词seldom，疑问句部分用肯定句。根据陈述句中的has可知，用助动词does，且疑问句部分的主语用人称代词，根据Mary可知，用she，故填does
she。
34．第一句话译为“如果你仔细阅读这个报道，你将不会错过许多重要的信息”可转化为“除非你仔细读这个报道，否则你将错过许多重要的信息”，unless“除非”=if...not。且根据主句中的will
miss可知，是一般将来时，用主将从现原则，unless引导的从句主语为you，谓语用read，空位于句首，故填Unless和read。
35．第一句话译为“他在斯诺克比赛中获得了第一名他很兴奋”可改为“在斯诺克比赛中他获得了第一名，他是多么地兴奋啊！”。根据句意可知，形容词为excited，且形容词后没有被修饰的名词，用“how+adj+主语+谓语”结构，且空位于句首，故填How
excited。
36．第一句话译为“现在除非我们节约水，否则我们将没有水喝”可以转化为“现在如果我们不节约水，我们将没有水喝”。unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，可以转化为if...not“如果不”。主句为We
will
have
no
water
to
drink“我们将没有水喝”是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”原则，主语为we，用don’t，故填if和don’t。
37．对划线部分to
have
thorough
checkup“做全面检查”进行提问，表示原因，why“为什么”，问原因，且特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，根据went可知，用一般过去时did，空位于句首，故填Why和did。
38．根据Are
you
Mr.
smit's
patient?“你是史密斯先生的病人吗？”可知，是一般疑问句，用if/whether“是否”引导，且根据主句中的asked“一般过去时”可知，从句也要用相应的过去时，故填if/whether和was。
39．根据所给单词dramatic
ending“戏剧性结局”,
England
and
France“英国和法国”,
the
game“比赛”,
between“在……之间”,
had“有”，a“一个”可知，可以译为“英国和法国之间的比赛有一个戏剧性的结局”。故填The
game
between
England
and
France
had
a
dramatic
ending。
六．The
Ways
I
Learn
English
English
is
the
most
widely
used
language
in
the
world.
So
it
is
necessary
for
us
to
learn
it.
But
how
can
I
learn
it
well?
As
the
saying
goes,
practice
makes
perfect.
I
listen
to
tapes,
watch
English
program
every
day
in
order
to
understand
what
foreigners
say.
I
speak
English
as
often
as
I
can
and
I
am
never
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
I
think
reading
English
newspapers
and
writing
English
compositions
are
also
very
helpful.
I
believe
if
I
practice
listening,
speaking,
reading
and
writing,
I
will
make
great
progress
in
English.
【解析】
1.题干分析：该题目属于记叙文文写作，在写作时应注意包含提示的三个方面的内容。学英语多长时间了；你认为学英语的好方法是什么；你通常怎么做来提高你的听、说、读、写技能。
2.例文分析：例文采用一段式；用第一人称叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时，对学英语的方法叙述完整，条例非常清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：in
the
world；listen
to；I
order
to；as…as
one
can；be
afraide
of；practice
doing。
句型：It’s+adj.+for+sb+to
do
sth；
语法
：if引导的条件状语从句。
【点睛】
.将来时
beo
be/there
will
beof
money.work.e(in)
doing
sth.3.spend
money
for
sth.英语作文高分秘诀：
1.
动笔之前，认真审题，看到考题后，先不要急于动笔，要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面，确定短文的中心思想。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。
2.
围绕中心，拟定提纲
（1）内容要点要全；
（2）运用语法结构和词汇要准确性；
（3）上下文要连贯性。
3.
语言通顺，表达准确
(1)
避免使用汉语式英语，尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。几种句型可交替使用，以避免重复和呆板。
(2)
多用简单句型，记事、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或情态动词等较复杂的句型。
(3)
注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。
1)
语态、时态要准确无误。
2)
主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。
本文是叙事，力求做到表达准确，条理清晰。