Unit 7 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Grammar课件(共40张PPT)

(共40张PPT)
广州牛津版9年级上册
Unit
7
The
adventures
of
Tom
Sawyer
Grammar
Welcome
to
the
Unit
目录
E
Work
out
the
rules
B
C
D
Exercise
F
Lead
in
A
Practice
&
consolidation
Summary
&
further-thinking
Consolidate
exercise
1
Part
I
Lead
in
Tom
is
a
________boy.
一本有趣的书
一部无趣的电影
an
interesting
book
　
a
boring
film　
一位漂亮的女孩
一个意外的结尾
a
pretty
girl　
a
surprising
ending
Look
at
the
phrases
below
and
pay
attention
to
the
red
words.
结论：
形容词修饰名词，这个形容词被称作定语。
Have
a
look.
Tom
began
to
think
of
the
games
that
he
wanted
to
play.
He
knew
the
boys
who
were
free
would
soon
come
along.
I’m
the
only
person
that
can
do
it
right.
(sentences
from
page
99.)
Look
at
the
sentences
below
and
pay
attention
to
the
red
words.
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
定语从句的构成：先行词+who/which/that
+从句
2
Part
II
Work
out
the
rules
用关系代词who,
which,
that填空
The
boy
____________
is
playing
ping-pong
is
my
classmate.
The
e-mail
___________
I
received
yesterday
was
from
my
sister.
I
hate
people
______________
talk
much
but
do
little.
The
car
_____________
my
father
bought
last
month
is
very
beautiful.
who
/
that
which/
that
who
/
that
which
/
that
总结：当先行词是人时，通常用who/that引导；
当先行词是物时，
通常用which/that引导
Complete
“Work
out
the
rule”.
Work
out
the
rule
Relative
clauses
about
people
start
with
________
or
________.
Those
about
things
start
with
________
or
________.
who
which
that
that
关系词作用
1.
代替先行词;
2.
它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;
3.
同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
（把主句和从句连起来）
关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所
以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的
人
称、数必须和先行词一致。
关系词判断步骤
:
首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人,关系代词
可用
who,
that,
whom,
whose。如果先行词指物,关系
代词可用which
或
that;
然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词
主格
宾格
所有格
人
who,
that
who
(m),
that
whose
物
which,
that
which,
that
whose,
of
which
最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致.
注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。
The
woman
who/that
spoke
at
the
meeting
yesterday
is
my
mother.
(主句)The
woman
is
my
mother.
(叙述客观事实
用一般现在时)
(从句)The
woman
(who/that)
spoke
at
the
meeting
yesterday.
(句中yesterday表示过去时间)
当先行词是物时,
用which
或
that引导.
These
are
the
trees
which
were
planted
last
year.
当先行词是人时,
用who,
whom,
whose,
that引导.
定语从句的用法
3
Part
III
Prctice
and
consolidate
Draw
an
arrow
to
show
the
person
or
thing
the
relative
clause
describe.
who/that
which/that
who/that
Describe
the
pictures
by
adding
who,
which
or
that.
which/that
who/that
which/that
Read
the
story
and
talk
about
the
pictures.
Read
the
story
and
talk
about
the
pictures.
Tom
Sawyer
S1:
Who’s
this?
S2:
It’s
Tom
Sawyer.
He’s
the
boy
who/that
was
in
the
graveyard
with
Huck
Finn.
Huck
Finn
S1:
Who’s
this?
S2:
It’s
Huck
Finn.
He’s
the
boy
who/
that
is
Tom’s
best
friend.
S1:
What’s
this?
S2:
It’s
a
knife.
It’s
the
knife
(which
/that)
Injun
Joe
put
in
Muff’s
hand.
knife
S1:
Who’s
this?
S2:
It’s
Dr
Robinson.
He’s
the
man
who/that
was
killed.
Dr
Robinson
Muff
Potter
Injun
Joe
S1:
Who’s
this?
S2:
It’s
Muff
Potter.
He’s
the
man
who/
that
was
knocked
out
by
the
doctor.
S1:
Who’s
this?
S2:
It’s
Injun
Joe.
He’s
the
man
who/
that
killed
the
doctor.
4
Part
Ⅳ
Summary
&
further
thinking
Grammar
relatives
clauses
with
who,
that
and
which
修饰
先行词+关系词(that/which/who)+从句
先行词
关系词
指人
that
(作主语、宾语或表语)
who
(作主语、宾语或表语)
whom
(作宾语)
指物
that
(作主语、宾语或表语)
which
(作主语或宾语)
有时可代替whom作宾语
先行词、关系词
Look
at
the
photos
(that)
I
took
on
my
trip.
Who
is
the
girl
that
talked
to
you
yesterday?
Attributive
clause
关系词在从
句中做主语
先行词是人
Attributive
clause
关系词在从句中作宾语
先行词是物
e.g.:
I’ve
read
all
the
books
that
are
not
mine.
e.g.:
I
am
sure
she
has
something
that
you
can
borrow.
在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情况下that,
which都可以通用,
但在下列情况下,
一般用that而不用which。
that与which的区别
1.先行词为all,
everything,
nothing,
something,
anything,
little,
much
等不定代词时。
2.
先行词被all,
little,
much,
every,
no
等修饰时。
e.g:
This
is
the
very
book
that
belongs
to
him.
e.g:
They
talked
for
an
hour
of
things
and
persons
that
they
remembered
in
the
school.
3.
先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
e.g.:
This
is
the
first
book
that
he
has
read.
4.
先行词被the
only,
the
very,
the
same,
the
last修饰时。
5.
先行词为人和物的组合。
e.g:
Which
of
the
books
that
you
borrowed
from
the
library
is
the
most
interesting?
6.
若主句中有疑问代词who或者which,为了避免重复,
关系代词不要再用who,which，而用that。
Ⅳ
5
Part
IV
Consolidate
exercise
Underline
the
relative
clause
in
each
sentence.
Then
draw
an
arrow
to
show
the
person
or
thing
that
the
relative
clause
describes.
1.
Have
you
seen
the
watch
which/that
I
bought
yesterday?
2.
He
is
the
boy
who/that
was
late
yesterday.
3.The
smart
phone
which/that
my
brother
bought
for
me
is
missing.
4.She
is
the
lady
who/that
found
your
wallet.
1.
The
student
was
Tom.
He
answered
the
question.
2.The
letter
is?difficult
to
read.
It
is
written
in
old
English.
3.
He
is
the
man.
He
broke
the
window.
4.
This
is
the
book.
You
asked
for
it.
5.
All
cheered.
All
heard
the
song.
The
student
who/that
answered
the
question
was
Tom.
The
letter
which/that
is
written
in
old
English
is?difficult
to
read.
This
is
the?book
(which/that)
you
asked
for.
Combine
the
following
sentences.
He
is
the
man
who/that
broke
the
window.
All
that
heard
the
song
cheered.
1
你有没有看见我昨天买的那本书?
Have
you
seen
the
book______
______
_______
_______?
2
他是昨天迟到的这个学生.
He
is
the
student
_____
________
_______
_______.
3
爸爸给我买的钢笔不见了.
The
pen
is
missing____
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____.
她就是找到你钱包的那个女孩.
She
is
the
girl
______
_____
_______
________.
Try
to
translate
the
following
sentences
into
English
with
the
relative
clauses.
which/that
I
bought
yesterday
who/that
was
late
yesterday
which/that
my
dad
bought
for
me
who/that
found
your
wallet
Use
relative
clauses
to
complete
the
sentences.
I
like
the
singers
who/that
_______.
I
like
the
teachers
who/that
_______.
I
like
the
friends
who/that
_______.
I
like
the
mobile
phones
which/that
_______.
I
like
the
films
which/that
_______.
Try
to
guess
the
answers
according
to
the
descriptions
given.
S1:
He
is
a
boy
that/who
always
comes
to
school
first.
S2:
Tom.
S3:
It
is
a
bird
that/which
lives
on
water.
S4:
A
duck.
…
中考真题实战篇
It's
easy
if
you
try.
语法巩固
(
)1.
—Do
you
know
the
boy
_____
got
the
first
prize
in
the
talent
show?
—Of
course.
He’s
my
new
neighbor.
（2020广西贵港）
A.
whose
B.
whom
C.
which
D.
who
(
)2.
—Do
you
know
Li
Ziqi?
—Of
course.
She
is
a
beautiful
girl
_____
has
made
many
videos
to
show
a
traditional
Chinese
way
of
life.（2020山
东滨州）
A.
whose
B.
where
C.
which
D.
who
D
D
语法巩固
(
)
3.
—What
are
they
talking
about?
—They
are
talking
about
the
greatest
inventions
_____
have
made
a
big
difference
to
our
daily
life.
（2020哈尔滨改编）
A.
which
B.
who
C.
that
D.
whom
(
)
4.
—Have
you
heard
of
the
basketball
team
_____
won
the
NBA
championship
last
year?
—Of
course,
its
my
favorite
basketball
team—Warriors.
（2020四川自贡改编）
A.
whose
B.
which
C.
who
D.
whom
B
C
语法巩固
(
)5.
The
book
_____
cover
has
a
beautiful
picture
is
Lily’s.
（2020四川成都改编）
A.
which
B.
whose
C.
that
D.
who
(
)6.
—What
kind
of
movies
do
you
like?
—I
like
movies
_____
can
cheer
me
up.（2020新疆）
A.
who
B.
what
C.
how
D.
that
(
)7.
—What
are
you
looking
for?
—I’m
looking
for
the
dictionary
_____
my
brother
gave
me
last
month.
（2020辽宁营口）
A.
that
B.
what
C.
who
D.
whom
B
A
D
完成句子
1.
《泰坦尼克号》是我看过最棒的电影之一。
Titanic
is
_____
_____
the
most
wonderful
___________
_____
I
have
ever
seen.
2.
正在会议上讲话的那个人是个工人。
The
man
_________
_____
________
at
the
meeting
is
a
worker.
3.
那个男人是我们的教授，他的儿子是一名医生。
The
man
______
_____
_____
a
doctor
is
our
professor.
4.
我昨天买的那本书是鲁迅写的。
The
book
___________
_____
_______
yesterday
was
written
by
Lu
Xun.
one
of
films/movies
that
who/that
is
talking
whose
son
is
that/which
I
bought
完成句子
5.
我把你给我的所有食物都吃光了。
I
have
eaten
all
the
food
___________
_____
_____
_____.
6.
卖书的人被叫作书商。
A
man
___________
_____
______
is
called
a
bookseller.
7.
这是一辆中国制造的卡车。
This
is
a
truck
__________
_______
______
_____
China.
which/that
you
gave
me
who/that
sells
books
which/that
was/is
make
in
Homework
1.
完成同步练习册U7
Grammar
2.
请用定语从句的各项用法各造两个句子
THANKS