Unit 3 Is this your pencil知识归纳与练习

Unit
3
Is
this
your
pencil?知识归纳与练习
Unit
3
pencil
n.铅笔
['pensl]
Unit
3
book
n.书
[b?k]
Unit
3
eraser
n.橡皮
[?'re?s?]
Unit
3
box
n.箱;盒
[b?ks]
Unit
3
pencil
box
铅笔盒;文具盒
Unit
3
schoolbag
n.书包
['sku?l?b?g]
Unit
3
dictionary
n.词典;字典
['d?k??neri]
Unit
3
his
他的
[h?z]
Unit
3
mine
pron.我的
[ma?n]
Unit
3
hers
pron.她的
[h??z]
Unit
3
excuse
v.原谅;宽恕
[?ks'kju?z]
Unit
3
me
pron.(I的宾格)我
[mi?]
Unit
3
excuse
me.
劳驾;请原谅
Unit
3
thank
v.感谢;谢谢
[θ??k]
Unit
3
teacher
n.老师;教师
['ti?t??]
Unit
3
about
prep.关于
[?'ba?t]
Unit
3
What
about…?
(询问消息或提出建议)……怎么样？……好吗？
Unit
3
yours
pron.你的;你们的
[j??z]
Unit
3
for
prep.为了;给;对
[f??]
Unit
3
thank
you
for…
为……而感谢
Unit
3
help
v.＆n.帮助;援助
[help]
Unit
3
welcome
adj.受欢迎的
['welk?m]
Unit
3
You're
welcome.
别客气。
Unit
3
baseball
n.棒球
['be?s?b??l]
Unit
3
watch
n.表;手表
[w?t?]
Unit
3
computer
n.计算机;电脑
[k?m'pju?t?]
Unit
3
game
n.游戏;运动;比赛
[ge?m]
Unit
3
card
n.卡片
[kɑ?d]
Unit
3
ID
card
学生证;身份证
Unit
3
notebook
n.笔记本
[?n??tb?k]
Unit
3
ring
n.戒指
[r??]
Unit
3
bag
n.袋;包
[b?g]
Unit
3
in
prep.在……里
[?n]
Unit
3
library
n.图书馆
['la?br?ri]
Unit
3
ask
v.请求;要求;询问
[ɑ?sk]
Unit
3
ask…for…
请求;恳求(给予)
Unit
3
find
v.(过去式、过去分词found)找到;发现
[fa?nd]
Unit
3
some
adj.pron.一些;某些;有些;有的
[s?m]
Unit
3
classroom
n.教室
['klɑ?sr?m]
Unit
3
e-mail
(=email)
n.电子邮件
Unit
3
at
prep.(提供电话号码等时使用)按照;根据;在(某处、某时间或时刻)
[?t]
Unit
3
call
v.(给……)打电话
[k??l]
Unit
3
lost
v.(动词lose的过去式)遗失;丢失
[l?st]
Unit
3
must
modal
v.必须
[m?st]
Unit
3
set
n.一套;一副;一组
[set]
Unit
3
a
set
of
一套;一副;一组
短语归纳：
pencil
box
铅笔盒
excuse
me
打扰了
thank
you
谢谢你
the
blue
pen
这支蓝色的钢笔
Anna’s
book
安娜的书
ID
card
身份证
school
ID
card
学生证
computer
game
电子游戏
in
the
school
library
在学校图书馆
ask…for
…向…要…
e-mail
sb
给某人发电子邮件
call
sb
给某人打电话
lose
sth
丢失某物
find
sth
拾到某物
a
set
of
keys
一串钥匙
lost
and
found
失物招领
典句必背：
1.—Is
this
your
pencil?
这是你的铅笔吗？
—Yes,
it
is.
是的，它是。
2.—Is
that
your
schoolbag?
那是你的书包吗？
—No,
it
isn’t.
不，它不是。
It’s
mine
/
his
/
hers.
这是我的/他的/她的。
They
are
hers.
它们是她的。
Is
that
yours?
那是你的吗？
What
about
this
dictionary?
这本字典呢？
Thank
you
for
your
help.
谢谢你的帮助。
How
do
you
spell
it？
你怎么拼写它？
I
must
find
it.
我必须找到它。
Call
me
at
685-6034.
请打电话685-6034找我。
3.含be动词的一般疑问句
1.将含有be动词的陈述句转换一般疑问句
将be动词（am,
is,
are）提到句首（首字母要大写），如果原句中的主语是第一人称要变为第二人称，句末加问号。
例：I
am
Zhang
Yang
→
Are
you
Zhang
Yang?
That
is
my
bike
→
Is
that
your
bike?
2.含有be动词的一般疑问句的肯定回答与否定回答
肯定回答：Yes,主语＋be
否定回答：No,
主语＋be
例：—Is
this
your
pen?
—Yes,
it
is
/
No,
it
isn’t.
4.I
must
find
it.
我必须找到它。
must是情态动词,意为“必须，应当，一定”，无时态和人称的变化，后接不带to的动词不定式，表示义务、命令、或必要。
例：You
must
be
here
on
time.
你必须按时来这儿。
must的否定形式是mustn’t＝
must
not
,
含有must的一般疑问句是把must提至句首，其肯定回答时yes,sb
must;否定回答：No,
sb
needn’t.
例：—Must
I
speak
English?
我必须讲英语吗？
—Yes,
you
must.
是的，你必须。
—No,
you
needn’t.
不，你不必。
5.A
set
of
keys
一串钥匙
a
set
of
意为“一套，一组，一列”，a
set
of
＋复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数！！！
例：The
set
of
keys
is
Tom’s.
这串钥匙是汤姆的。
巩固练习
Section?
A
一.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.
?1.E??
???me
,is
this
your
book?
?2.How
do
you
s＿
“ruler”？
?
?
R—U—L—E—R.
?3.W??
???that
in
English
？
?4.Is
the
English
—
Chinese
d＿
yours？
?5.Your
English
is
very
good.
??
T?
????
you
.
二.句型转换。
?1.This
is?a?
watch?in
English
.(对划线部分提问)
?
????
?????
???
in
English
?
?2.That
is
a
book.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
?
????
?????
???a
book
?
?
????
??,???
???
.
?3.Is
that
her
English
book
?(改为陈述句)】
?????
????
?
???
her
English
book
.
?4.me,
is,
her,
excuse,
this,
pencil,
case
(？)(连词成句)
　??????????????????????????????????????
三.
单项选择
?(?
)1.Is
this
your
pencil
?
???
?
?
?A.Yes,it
is’t.
?
?
B.No,it
is.?
?
?C.No,it
isn’t
.?
?(?
)2.What
color?
?
??your
pencil、
???
?
?
?A.are???????
?
B.
is????????
?
C.?
am
?(?
)3.??
???in?
the
pencil
case
?
???
?
?
A
pencil,two
erasers
and
three
pens.
????
?
?
A.What’s
?
?
B.How’s?
?
C.What
?(?
)4.Who’s???
???girl
over
there
?
???
?
?
She’s
my
good?
friend
.
??????
?
A.that?
?
?
B.this?
?
?
C.it
四.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
????
?
?
?
my?
?
his?
your?
her?
me?
it
????
?Tom﹕Excuse?1
??,Mary.Is
this?2?pencil
?
?
?
Mary﹕No,3
???
isn’t.
Ask
Jane.
I
think
it
is??4???
pencil
.
?
?
Tom﹕Is
this?5
???
pengcil,Jane
?
?
?
Jone﹕No,6
???
pengcil
is
in
the
pencil
case.Ask
Tim.?7
??pencil
is
red.
??
1.??
?
??2.??
???3.??
??4.?
?
??5.??
??6.??
?
??7.?
?
?
Section?B
辨析题
at
in
⑴I
can
say
it
English.
⑵Is
that
your
watch
the
lost
and
found
case?
⑶Please
call
me
18725637.
⑷It
is
3:00.
2、
a
an
the
⑸Is
this
eraser?
⑹Is
that
ruler?
⑺He
is
in
school.
⑻It
is
beautiful
watch.
根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
Mr
White
is
a
teacher
.
He
works
in
a
middle
s
.
Please
c
Mary
at
532-6784.
Is
that
your
c
game?
He
found
a
set
of
k
.
That
is
my
.(笔记本)
Spell
it
,
.(请)
根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1、This
is
my
(学生证).
2、
（请拨）me
at
529-6430.
3、Is
that
notbook
(在失物招领箱里)
yours？
4、That
is
(一串钥匙).
四、从第Ⅰ栏中找出与第Ⅱ栏相对应的答语。
Ⅰ
What
is
this
in
English?
(
)
How
do
you
spell
“pen”?
(
)
Is
this
your
eraser?
(
)
Your
gold
ring
is
nice.
(
)
That
girl
is
my
sister.
(
)
Ⅱ
P-E-N
It
is
a
ruler.
Yes,
it
is.
She
is
very
beautiful.
Thank
you.
答案
Section?
A
一、1、Excuse
2、spell
3、What’s
4、dictionary
5、Thank
二、1、What’s
this.
2、Is
that
no
it
is’t.
3、That
is.
4、Excuse
me,
is
this
her
pencil
case?
三、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、A
四、1、me
2、your
3、it
4、her
5、your
6、my
7、His
Section?B
一、1、in
2、
in
3、at
4、
at
5、an
6、a
7、the
8、
a
二、1、school
2、call
3、computer
4、keys
5、notebook
6、please
三、1、school
ID
card
2、Please
call
3、in
the
lost
and
found
case
4、a
set
of
keys
四、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、E
5、D
课堂总结
1.
your
schoolbag你的书包2.
his
green
pen他的绿色的钢笔3.
Anna’s
books安娜的书4.
her
dictionary她的字典5.
ask
the
teacher
for
..
向老师要/寻求……6.
ask
the
teacher
for
help向老师寻求帮助7.
ask
Mike
for
your
rule
向麦克要你的尺子r8.
thank
you
for
..
.
因........而谢谢你9.
computer
games电脑游戏10.
in
Classroom
教室里11.
in
the
school
library在学校图书馆12.
call
me给我打电话13.
call
me
at
495-3539拨4
9
5
-3
5
3
9打电话给我14.
e-mail
me
at
.
.给我发电子邮件15.
my
school
ID
card我的学生卡16.
a
set
of
keys一串钥匙17.
some
keys一些钥匙18.an
eraser一块橡皮19.You’re
welcome.不客气二．重点句型1.
—
What’s
this?这是什么？2.
—How
do
you
spell
it?怎么拼写？3.
---Is
that
your
pencil?
那是你的铅笔吗？---Yes,
it
is.
It’s
mine.
是的。它是我的。4-
----Excuse
meis
this
your
pencil?打扰一下请问这是你的铅笔吗5-----Are
these
your
books?
这些是你的书吗？Yes,
they
are.
They
are
mine.
是的。它们是我的。6.
一Are
those
your
keys?
那些是你的钥匙吗？—Nothey
aren’t.
They’re
Bob’s.不。它们是鲍勃的。7.
Thank
you
for
your
help.
谢谢你的帮助。8.
—The
blue
pen
is
hers.
这支蓝色钢笔是她的。9.—What
about
this
dictionary?
那这本字典呢？10.
I
lost
my
school
ID
card.
I
must
find
it.我丢了我的学生卡。我必须找到它11.
I
can’t
find
my
schoolbag.我找不到我的书包了。
课后作业
英汉互译
1.
a
set
of
keys_____________
2.
an
eraser
_____________
3.
Excuse
me_____________
4.
my
school
ID
card
_____________
5.
我的蓝色书包
_____________
6.
谢谢你
7.
一支钢笔_____________
8.
一个橘色的棒球______________
8.
你的英语字典
_____________
10.
电子游戏
_____________
根据提示补全单词
1.
What’s
this
in
E
?
2.
How
do
you
s
pencil?
3.
Call
Jane
a
635－2469.
4.
—Is
this
your
c
?
—Yes,
it
is.
5.
E
me,
is
this
your
pencil?
6.
That
is
my
s
(书包).
7.
Is
this
your
(橡皮)?
8.
A
set
of
（钥匙）is
on
your
desk.
9.
—What’s
this?
—It’s
a
w
(手表).
10.
That
is
his
d
(字典).
根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
_________(I)
name
is
Lisa
Barnes.
2.
Jenny
is
a
girl.
_____________(she)
family
name
is
Green.
3.
What’s
____________(you)
name,
please?
4.
He
is
a
boy
and
she
is
a
__________(boy的对应词).
5.
Nice
__________(meet)
you
,too.
6.
I
have
___________(yes的反义词)
notebook.
7.
That
is
_____________(Jim)
watch.
8.
My
friends
__________(be)
Gina
and
Sonia.
9.
I
___________(be)
an
English
school
girl.
10.
___________(he)
pencil
is
blue.
单项选择
(
)
1.—Is
this
your
ring?
—Yes,
.
A.
is
it
B.
it’s
C.
it
is
D.
it
isn’t
(
)
2.—What’s
this?
—It’s
an
.
A.
ruler
B.
pen
C.
eraser
D.
backpack
(
)
3.
—
do
you
spell
baseball?
—B-A-S-E-B-A-L-L,
baseball.
A.
What
B.
What’s
C.
How
D.
How’s
(
)
4.
—
.
Is
this
your
mobile
phone?
—Ah,
yes,
it’s
my
phone.
A.
Sorry
B.
Excuse
me
C.
Hello
D.
Hi
(
)
5.
your
school
ID
card?
A.
This
is
B.
Is
this
C.
Am
I
D.
Are
it
(
)
6.
Please
call
Mary
687—8068.
A.
at
B.
to
C.
in
D.
for
(
)
7.—Is
that
English
dictionary?
—No,
it’s
a
Chinese
one.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D./
(
)
8.
—Is
this
your
eraser?
—No,
it
isn't.
I
think
.
?
A.
it
her
eraser?
B.
its
her
eraser
C.
it’s
her
eraser
D.
it’s
him
eraser
(
)
9.—How
do
you
spell
ring?
—
.
A.
It’s
a
ring
B.
r-i-N-g
C.
R-I-N-G
D.
a
ring
(
)
10.
A
computer
game
is
____
the
schoolbag.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
on
D.
for
完成句子
1.
—这是你的铅笔吗？
—是的。它是我的铅笔。
—
your
pencil
?
—Yes,
.
pencil.
2.
—那是她的戒指吗？
—不是的，它是我的戒指。
—Is
that
?
—No,
.
my
ring.
3.
—这个用英语怎么说？
—这是一个桔子。
—
in
English
?
—
.
4.你怎么拼写它？
it
?