牛津深圳版英语八上 Unit 4 Inventions 学案（含答案）

初二英语同步学案
Unit
4
Warm-up:
Reading
The
wheel
is
perhaps
the
greatest
invention
in
history.
After
its
invention,
travelling
became
faster
and
more
comfortable.
A
few
thousand
years
ago,
people
started
to
use
wheels
on
carriages.
In
the
early
19th
century,
the
first
trains
began
to
carry
passengers.
At
the
start
of
the
20th
century,
cars
became
popular.
Without
the
wheel,
we
would
not
have
these
inventions.
一、复习展示
1.
按要求完成下面习题(在括号内填出该词的词性）
中译英
滑稽的
(
)
创造
(
)
舒适的
(
)
发明
(
)
有用的
(
)
距离
(
)
发展
(
)
特殊的
(
)
世纪
(
)
乘客
(
)
电话
(
)
灯
(
)
自……以来
(
)
引言
(
)
移动手机
(
)
短语复习
自那以来
与……保持联系
同时
全世界
19世纪初
过上更美好的日子
和……一样多的事
几百万人
in
the
daytime
keep……off
\
2.
单词拼写。
(1）The
wheel
is
one
of
the
greatest
i
in
history.
(2)
After
the
wheel
was
invented,
travelling
became
faster
and
more
c
.
(3)
Thomas
Edison
d
the
first
light
bulb
in
1879.
(4）The
bus
stopped
every
few
minutes
to
pick
up
p
.
(5)
Your
advice
sound
p
.
I’ll
do
as
you
said.
(6)
By
chatting
online,
we
can
see
the
speakers
over
long
d
.
(7)The
modern
city
was
only
a
small
village
in
a
times.
(8)
Cars
make
our
life
quite
convenient,
but
they
also
c
many
problems.
(9)When
buying
a
book,
it
is
necessary
to
read
the
i
first.
(10)The
watch
was
given
by
my
grandpa;
so
it
is
very
s
.
二、知识探究
Reading
Language
points
1.
They
help
people
live
a
better
life.
（P51）
help
sb.
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
【拓展】
help
sb.
with
sth.
帮助某人做某事
ask
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事
make
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事
let
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事
【注意】　　
　help
sb.
do
sth.
/ask
sb.
do
sth./
make
sb.
do
sth./
let
sb.
do
sth.
在主动句中用动词原形，但是在被动语态中必须加to
do
形式。
例如：
His
mother
asks
him
wash
the
dishes.他的妈妈让他洗碗。
He
is
asked
to
wash
the
dishes.
他被妈妈叫去洗碗。
即学即练：
完成句子
Tom
帮助他的弟弟做家庭作业。
Tom
his
brother
his
homework.
Tom
his
brother
his
homework.
Jack
帮助Linda
学习英语。
Linda
English
by
Jack.
The
following
are
three
of
the
most
important
inventions
in
history.(P51)
数词+of
+
最高级+复数名词：
最怎么样的之一。
例如：He
is
one
of
the
most
handsome
boys
in
our
class.
他是我们班最帅的男孩子之一。
They
are
two
of
the
best
singers
in
the
world.
她们是世界上最优秀的两位歌手。
【注意】
of
后面一定要加最高级和复数名词。
例如：
错：She
is
one
of
the
best
footballer
in
our
country.
正：She
is
one
of
the
best
footballers
in
our
country.
错：She
is
one
of
the
better
footballers
in
our
country.
正：She
is
one
of
the
best
footballers
in
our
country.
即学即练：
1)
The
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
most
famous
in
the
world.
A.
the
building
B.
building
C.
buildings
D.
the
buildings
2)
Is
Henrry
one
of
basketballers
in
the
USA?
A.
the
more
best
B.the
most
best
C.
the
better
D.
the
best
3)
Computer
and
telephone
are
two
of
in
people’s
life.
A.
the
most
important;
invention
B.
the
most
important;
inventions
C.
the
more
important;
invention
D.
the
more
important;
inventions
3.
The
wheel
is
perhaps
the
greatest
invention
in
history.
（P51）
perhaps
的用法
perhaps“或许”，含有“可能这样，也可能不这样”之意，其含义和用法与maybe一样，多用于口语
【拓展】
这几个副词都有“可能”的意思，用法如下：?
possible“或许；也许”，所指的可能性较小，为加强语气，可与can或could连用；?与may连用，表示的可能性更小。
例如：??It?may?possibly?be?true．也许是真的。??
Please?call?me?as?soon?as?you?possibly?can．请尽快给我打电话。??
Could?you?possibly?tell?me?the?answer﹖你能告诉我这个答案吗？
?probably“很有可能；十之八九”，其语义较强，可能性较大。在否定句中，probably不能紧跟在否定词之后。例如：??
It?will?probably?be?fine?tomorrow．明天大概会是晴天。?
?译：她大概不会来这里。??
正：Probably?she?won’t?come?here．??
正：She?probably?won’t?come?here．??
正：She?won’t?come?here?probably．??
误：She?won’t?probably?come?here．
maybe多用于美国英语。在这几个单词中，语义最强的是probably，其次是perhaps和maybe，最弱的是possibly。例如：??
Perhaps?we?will?be?late?for?work．或许我们上班会迟到。??
Perhaps?we’d?better?take?a?bus．也许我们最好乘公共汽车。
即学即练：
翻译句子
因为他但是不在，可能他还不知道这件事。
他可能不太关心这件事。
Without
the
wheel,
we
would
not
have
these
inventions.(P51)
without
的用法：
without
介词
无，没
1)（表否定）没有，无，不需。如：
　The
letter
was
posted
without
a
stamp.
那封信没贴邮票就寄出去了。
　We
got
there
without
any
trouble.
我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。
　You'll
get
wet
if
you
go
out
in
the
rain
without
an
umbrella.
雨天外出不带伞会淋湿的。
2)
因为without是介词，所以，可以与v-ing形式连用.
如：
It
goes
without
saying
that
health
is
above
wealth.
健康胜于财富这个道理是无需多说的。
They
had
to
stand
for
hours
without
changing
position.
他们得一动不动地站几个小时。
It
wasn't
very
polite
of
you
to
serve
yourself
without
asking.
你也不问一声就自己吃起来是不太礼貌的。
3)（用在no,
not,
never等否定副词之后，强调肯定）没有……不，没有……则不能……，每……
必定……。如：
The
old
man
cannot
walk
without
a
stick.
那位老先生离开手杖就走不了路。
　Don't
go
out
without
a
coat,
you'll
catch
your
death.
别不穿外套出去，会得重感冒的。
　I
never
see
this
picture
without
thinking
of
him.
每次看到这张照片，我都会想起他。
4)（表条件）若无，若非。如：
I
don't
like
to
go
to
a
country
without
knowing
something
of
the
language.
我要是不懂得一点那个国家的语言，就不想到那个国家去。
　
Can
you
see
without
your
glasses?
你不戴眼镜能看得清东西吗？
即学即练：
中译英
没有水，我们就活不了。
_____________________________________________________________________________
人不冒险不富。
_____________________________________________________________________________
他不敲门就进房间了。
_____________________________________________________________________________
我突然意识到，一点钱都没有带出来。
_____________________________________________________________________________
Alexander
Graham
Bell
invented
one
of
the
first
practical
telephones
in
1876.(P51)
1)invent：动词，“发明”，表示发明了以前没有或者不存在的事物。
【拓展】
invent;discover;find;find
out
的用法区别：
Discover：动词，“发现”，指发现已经存在但不为人知的事物，有时也指认识到某种情况。
Find：动词，“发现”，指通过寻找发现某人、某物。
find
out：“发现”
指揭露出隐藏的事物。
即学即练：
用适当的单词或短语填空：
Edison
the
light
bulb.
They
the
lost
boy
in
the
cave.
Scientists
have
that
the
disease
is
carried
by
rats.
He
was
stealing
money
from
the
company
for
years
before
they
found
him
out.
practical
：形容词，“有用的，实用的”
【拓展】
Practice:
名词，练习，习惯
Practise:动词，
练习，实践
在美式英语中，practice也可作为动词用，=
practise
即学即练：
完成句子
学英语要有一些实用的方法很重要。
It’s
important
to
have
some
ways
to
learn
English.
球队正在训练，备战周五的重大比赛。
The
team
is
for
their
big
game
on
Friday.
熟能生巧
makes
perfect.
我女儿每天练习钢琴。
My
daughter
playing
the
piano
every
day.
They
allow
people
to
keep
in
touch
with
each
other
anytime,
anywhere.(P51)
1)
allow
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事。
在这个结构中，to
do
sth.是动词的不定式作宾语补足语。
即学即练：
完成句子：
妈妈允许我每天看一个小时电视。
My
mother
TV
one
hour
a
day.
酒后驾车是不被允许的。
Driving
after
drinking
.
keep
in
touch
with:
与.....保持联系。
【拓展】
get
in
touch
with:
和某人取得联系，强调动作，而keep
in
touch
with强调状态。
即学即练：
完成句子：
他们总是通过邮件保持联系。
They
always
each
other
by
E-mail.
两个男孩保证回美国后再和对方联系。
The
two
boys
promised
to
again
each
other
when
they
both
returned
to
the
States.
7.
Thomas
Edison
developed
the
first
practical
light
bulb
in
1879.(P51)
develop:
动词，开发，研制
【拓展】
develop还有“发展，壮大”的意思
development：名词，发展，开发
即学即练：
完成句子
1)
公司正在研发一款新软件。
The
company
a
new
software.
2)在世界上发展中国家很多
There
are
many
country
in
the
world.
你打算怎样来发展壮大自己的公司。
What
are
your
plans
for
the
of
your
company?
They
also
created
a
lot
of
problems.(P52)
create:
动词，创作
He
is
creating
a
whole
new
language
of
painting.他正在创造一种全新的绘画语言。
【拓展】
creation：名词，创造，创造物
creative:
形容词，有创造力的，创造性的
creator：名词，创造者
即学即练：
This
job
is
useful
and
.
Walt
Disney
is
the
of
the
Mickey
Mouse.
Is
important
for
many
jobs.
It
is
really
great
for
a
radio
producer
to
a
show
like
this.
Listen
to
advertisements
for
four
funny
inventions
and
complete
their
names.(P54)
funny:
形容词，意为“有趣的，滑稽的，奇怪的”，偏重指通俗的有意思。
It’s
funny
to
see
a
man
walk
with
his
hands.看见一个人倒立走路很滑稽。
【拓展】
都含有“好玩”的意思的词：
fun:
名词，而且不可数，意为“有趣的事”。作形容词时，意为“逗乐的，有趣的”。
interesting:
形容词，意为“有趣的”，偏重指比较高雅的有趣，令人感兴趣。
即学即练：
完成句子：
夏天在河里游泳很好玩。
It
is
great
to
swim
in
a
river
in
summer.
看见一个男人留长头发很搞笑。
It
is
to
see
a
man
with
long
hair.
观察蚂蚁是很有趣的事。
It
is
to
watch
ants.
The
first
invention
can
keep
the
dust
off
your
shoes.(P54)
keep....off:
使....不接近，远离
Keep
off
the
grass!
请勿践踏草坪！
【拓展】
易混淆词辨析：
Keep
away
from:
使离开，使远离，站开
Keep
....out:
把....挡在外面
即学即练：
完成句子
我的医生劝我别吃糖。
My
doctor
has
warned
me
to
sugar.
冬天我们穿上厚衣服御寒。
In
winter
we
wear
heavy
clothes
to
the
cold
.
我让孩子们远离火。
I
told
the
children
to
the
fire.
Speaking
&Writing
&
More
practice
Instead
of
petrol,
the
car
uses
solar
power.(P60)
Instead
of
:介词词组，意为“而不是”，它后面常接宾语，其宾语多为名词、代词、介词、短语、动词+ing
形式充当。
【拓展】
Instead
:作副词用，意为“代替，替代”，通常位于句尾。如位于句首常用逗号隔开。
Instead和Instead
of
经常可以互换。
即学即练：
完成句子
Lily不在这儿，去问Lucy吧。
Lily
isn’t
here.
Ask
Lucy
.
我会呆在家，而不是去看电影。
I’ll
stay
at
home
seeing
the
movie.
His
brother,
George,
helped
him
develop
a
special
ink.(P61)
Special:
形容词，特殊的，特别的
妈妈的生日这天对我来说很特别。
Mother’s
birthday
is
very
spacial
to
me.
Specially:副词，特别地，专门地，特意地。
王老师，这张卡片是我专门为您做的。
Miss
Wang,
the
card
is
specially
made
for
you.
即学即练：
完成句子
这么说你并没有发现他有什么异常之处了？
So
you
didn’t
notice
anything
about
him?
这所学校是专门为那些有特殊问题的孩子们开的。
The
school
is
for
the
children
with
special
problems.
三、巩固提升
1.单项选择
（
）1.
We
all
know
that
Edison
the
electric
light
bulb.
A.made
B.invented
C.
found
D.found
out
(
)2.
They
are
spending
their
holiday
in
a
hotel
near
the
sea
now.
How
nice!
A.scientific
B.expensive
C.
comfortable
D.common
(
)3.
Fun
it
is
to
collect
so
many
stamps
in
such
a
short
time!
A.What
a
B.What
C.How
D.How
a
(
)4.You
can
get
some
good
that
we
need
on
the
Internet.
A.information
B.people
C.distance
D.shopping
(
)5.WeChat
is
a
very
good
way
for
friends
to
keep
in
.
A.talk
B.look
C.visit
D.touch
(
)6.
My
watch
was
missing,
I
it
here
and
there,
but
found
it
.
A.looked
for;
somewhere
B.looked
for
;
nowwhere
C.looked
at;
anywhere
D.looked
at;
everywhere
(
)7.We
made
a
fire
to
wild
animals.
keep
off
B.keep
out
C.keep
away
D.keep
back
(
)8.You
can’t
watch
television
and
do
your
homework.
A.at
a
time
B.at
one
time
C.at
the
same
time
D.at
no
time
(
)9.People
light
a
candle
inside
the
Kongming
Lantern
the
air
and
make
it
rise.
A.heat
B.to
heat
C.heating
D.heats
(
)10.Can
you
living
without
water
or
electricity?
A.imagine
B.
Think
C.believe
D.guess
2从每组词中选出正确的单词并用正确的形式填空
fun/funny
What
great
it
is
to
have
a
cold
drink
after
a
football
match!
That’s
.-----he
was
here
just
now
and
now
he
is
gone.
The
party
was
.We
had
a
great
time
there.
B.create/creation/creative/creator/creatively
(1)The
cake
was
a
delicious
of
cream
and
fruit.
(2)The
girl
is
very
.------She
writes
poems
and
paints.
(3)The
government
plans
more
jobs
for
young
people
next
year.
(4)It’s
important
for
a
teacher
to
teach
the
students
t
think
.
(5)Ian
Fleming
is
the
of
James
Bond.
C.advertise/advertiser/advertisement
(1)Miss
Parrish
recently
placed
an
in
the
local
newspaper.
(2)It
is
not
allowed
to
cigarettes
on
television.
(3)Protect
＆gamble
is
the
largest
in
the
world.
D.dust/dusty
(1)She
,she
cleaned,
and
she
did
the
washing-up.
(2)They
were
sitting
side
by
side
on
the
floor.
(3)There
was
no
one
in
the
room
and
the
table
was
covered
with
thick
3.翻译句子。
（1）你认为谁是你班上篮球打得最好的人？（do
you
think）
(2)
他们两天没吃东西了。(without)
（3）他不辞而别。（without）
（4）学校不让我们在上课时用手机（allow）
（5）我今天要早点睡，准备好明天的比赛。（get
ready
for）
（6）很难想象仅仅在一分钟内就要解出这道题。
(7)
纸张发明之后，书写和印刷变得更加容易。（after,
invention
,printing）
(8)
每年，来自全国各地的游客都去香港购物。（across）
四、课后拓展
一、单项选择
1.
After
the
business
man
opened
his
second
shopping
centre,
he
became____
richer.
A.
many
B.
more
C.
even
D.
ever
2.
---What
do
you
think
of
Harry
Potter?
---It
is
one
of
_______
that
I
have
ever
read.
A.
more
popular
book
B.
more
popular
books
C.
the
most
popular
book
D.
the
most
popular
books
3.
The
little
boy
went
out
_____
telling
his
parents.
Now
they
are
looking
for
him.
A.
with
B.
of
C.
without
D.
about
4.
I
stayed
in
bed
all
day
______
going
to
work.
A.
instead
of
B.
instead
C.
because
of
D.
because
5.
The
capital
of
the
guards
wasn’t
listening
to
the
soldier
_____.
A.
no
longer
B.
any
longer
C.
any
long
D.
no
long
6.
It’s
funny
for
children
________
kites
in
the
park
at
the
weekends.
A.
fly
B.
to
fly
C.
for
flying
D.
flys
7.
I’m
much
more
dependent
______
the
washing
machine
than
before.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
with
8.
There
are
_______
kangaroos
in
Australia.
A.
hundreds
B.
hundred
C.
hundreds
of
D.
a
hundred
of
9.
When
we
speak
to
people,
we
should
be
.
A.
as
polite
as
possible
B.
as
polite
as
possibly
C.
as
politely
as
possible
D.
as
politely
as
possibly
10.
The
more
you
eat，________
you
will
be.
A.
fat
B.
fatter
C.
the
fattest
D.
the
fatter
二、语法选择
A
man
made
a
nice
talking
machine.
It
could
1
people.
He
put
the
machine
into
the
waiting
room
of
a
station.
There
were
always
lots
of
people
in
and
out
there.
The
first
one
began
to
use
the
machine.
It
was
a(n)
2
woman.
When
she
stood
on
the
machine,
the
machine
thought
for
a
few
minutes
to
decide
which
language
it
should
3
.
“Good
morning,
madam,”
it
said
in
Indian.
“Your
weight
is
72
kilos.
That’s
three
kilos
4
.
If
you
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
you
will
soon
be
5
.
Wish
you
a
nice
day.”
The
second
one
who
used
the
machine
was
a
nice
Chinese
girl.
She
stood
on
the
machine
and
waited
to
6
her
weight.
“Good
morning,
Miss,”
the
machine
said
in
Chinese.
“Your
weight
is
45
kilos.
It’s
all
right
for
your
7
and
height.
Go
on
what
you
eat
every
day.
Wish
you
a
nice
day.”
The
third
one
to
use
the
machine
was
a(n)
8
American
woman.
She
thought
for
a
long
time
9
standing
on
the
machine.
But
as
soon
as
she
stood
on
the
machine,
it
spoke
quickly
in
English,
“Good
morning.
Will
one
of
you
10
?”
11.
A.
make
B.
weigh
C.
tell
D.
compare
12.
A.
Indian
B.
Chinese
C.
American
D.
French
13.
A.
say
B.
tell
C.
talk
D.
speak
14.
A.
less
B.
fewer
C.
more
D.
worse
15.
A.
all
right
B.
funny
C.
expensive
D.
special
16.
A.
listen
B.
hear
C.
work
D.
develop
17.
A.
brain
B.
age
C.
order
D.
day
18.
A.
thin
B.
old
C.
fat
D.
beautiful
19.
A.
when
B.
before
C.
after
D.
because
20.
A.
get
on
B.
get
up
C.
get
down
D.
get
off
三、完形填空
　　When
US
President
George
W.
Bush
visited
China
__1__
November
20,
he
found
time
__2__
a
bicycle!?
　　Bush
rode
a
mountain
bike
with
six
Chinese
bicyclists.
　　“How
do
you
say,
‘take
it
easy
on
the
old
man’?”
Bush
joked
with
the
others
before
they
__3__.
Thirty
years
ago,
Bush,
then
29,
rode
a
bike
__4__
Beijing’s
Hutong,
but
observers
said
that
this
time
Bush’s
ride
was
far
__5__
than
recalling
past
memories.
　　A
Washington
Post
story
said
Bush
and
his
advisors
paid
a
lot
of
attention
to
the
ride.
“They
tried
to
show
that
President
Bush
has
no
hostility
(敌意)
toward
China,”
reported
the
paper.
　　“Bicycles
are
an
__6__
part
of
Chinese
people’s
lives
and
culture.”
said
Zhang
Yanyu,
a
researcher
at
the
China
Institute
of
Contemporary
International
Relations
(中国现代国际关系研究所),
“President
Bush
was
trying
to
show
__7__
toward
common
Chinese
people.”
　　When
world
leaders
visit
__8__
countries,
they
show
their
friendliness
in
fun
ways.
That,
according
to
Zhang,
can
impress
the
other
country’s
people
and
help
draw
the
two
countries
__9__.
　　For
example,
when
late
Chinese
leader
Deng
Xiaoping
visited
the
US
in
1979,
people
gave
him
a
white
cowboy
hat.
Deng
__10__
put
the
hat
on
and
showed
it
off.
“When
that
picture
was
on
TV,
Americans
began
to
like
Deng,”
said
Zhang.
　　21.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
for?
　　22.
A.
ride
B.
rides
C.
to
ride
D.
riding?
　　23.
A.
go
B.
start
C.
went
D.
started?
　　24.
A.
cross
B.
through
C.
across
D.
over?
　　25.
A.
many
B.
much
C.
more
D.
less?
　　26.
A.
important
B.
interesting
C.
ideal
D.
excited?
　　27.
A.
friend
B.
friendly
C.
friendliness
D.
kind?
　　28.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
the
other
D.
others?
　　29.
A.
close
B.
closer
C.
far
D.
farther?
　　30.
A.
quickly
B.
fast
C.
hurry
D.
slowly
四、阅读理解
A
????
Inventor,
Mark
Eichenbaum,
created
"The
Baggler".
It
is
a
special
tool
that
helps
people
reduce
the
pain
of
carrying
shopping
bags.
"The
Baggler"
makes
people
carry
their
things
in
a
safer
and
more
comfortable
way.
It
is
also
good
for
the
environment.
????
I
asked
Mark
for
an
interview
and
he
kindly
agreed
to
talk
about
his
experience
with
me.
Q:
What
made
you
start
pursuing1your?invention
ideas?
Mark:
As
a
child
I
was
interested
in
science
and
design.
I
have
been
thinking
about
solving
all
kinds
of
problems
in
daily
life
since
I
was
a
child.
Q:
How
did
you
come
up
with"
The?Baggler"?
Mark:
Neither
my
mother
nor
my?grandmother
drove
a
car.
As
soon
as
I
was
able
to
drive,
I
would
drive
them
to
the
shops
for
shopping.
When
we
got
back,
we
had
to
carry
those
plastic
bags
into
the
house.
This
hurt
our
hands.
It
made
me
start
thinking
that
there
must
be
a
solution
to
reduce
the
pain
and
to
carry
the
bags
in
a
more
comfortable
way.
So,
one
day
after
shopping,
I
made
a
drawing
of
a
tool
that
I
called
"The
Baggler".
Q:
How
long
has
it
taken
from
the
idea
for
this
product
to
taking
it
to
market?
Mark:
Until
Christmas
2005,
I
decided
to
try
and
make
this
idea
real.
Almost
seven
months
later
I
had
some
samples
for
market
testing.
Several
weeks
later
I
had
a
product
for
sale
on
the
Internet
and
a
few
months
later
it
was
selling
in
the
local
stores.
By
mid
February
2007
there
were
4,000
stores
selling
"The
Baggler".
Notes:
1.
pursue??v.实现
2.
sample??n.样品
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
31."The
Baggler"was
invented
to
help
people
________
in
a
more
comfortable
way.
A.
reduce
the
pain
B.
carry
things
C.
drive
a
car?
D.
protect
the
environment
32.
When
did
the
inventor
start
market
testing
"The
Baggler"?
A.
At
Christmas.
B.
In
the
New
Year.
C.
In
2007.
D.
In
2006.
33.
Who
was
able
to
drive
a
car
according
to
the
passage.
A.
Mark’s
mother
B.
Mark’s
grandmother
C.
Mark
D.
all
the
above
34.
Which
one
of
the
following
is
TRUE,
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Mark
had
no
interest
in
science
when
he
was
a
child.
B.
Until
Christmas
2005,
the
Bagglers
was
done.
C.
The
drawing
of
"The
Baggler"was
done
after
shopping.
D.
About
4,000
Bagglers
were
sold
in
2007.
35.
How
long
has
it
taken
from
the
idea
for
this
product
to
4,000
stores
selling
“The
baggler”?
A.
more
than
a
year
B.
less
than
a
year
C.
a
year
D.
a
month
?????
????
B
???
?Fourth
grade
students
at
the
Moriah
School
of
Englewood’s
Invention
Convention
recently
showed
their
cool
inventions.?
????
Teachers
guided
the
45
students,
and
they
worked
in
pairs
or
threes
to
decide
on
their
inventions.
Technology
teacher,
Nancy
Miller,
and
fourth-grade
classroom
teacher,
Lauren
Adler,
produced
a
video
showing
the
children’s
progress
along
the
way.
"In
this
way,
parents
were
able
to
see
the
process
on
our
website,
“Miller
said.?
????
"Inventing
taught
me
that
I
am
more
creative
than
I
thought
I
was,
“says
one
child
on
the
video.
"Sometimes
I
realized
that
it
can
be
hard
to
compromise1
in?the
team,
but
if
you
do,
both
people
can
be
happy
in
the
end,”
Another
said.
"A
really
important
thing
I
learned
about
myself
was
that
I
was
not
always
right.
Sometimes
I
got
mad
at
myself
for
making
a
small
mistake,
but
my
partner
helped
me
see
that
there
was
always
a
way
to
work
around
it."
????
"We
hope
to
have
stimulated
our
students
‘creativity,
"said
Miller,
"and
it
is
our
role
as
educators
to
show
students
the
importance
of
mixing
their
reading,
writing,
maths,
art,
science
and
technology
skills
together.
It’s
also
important
for
them
to
be
creative
thinkers."
????
Some
of
the
fourth-graders
expressed
interest
in
becoming
inventors
when
they
grew
up.
Notes:
1.
compromise??v.妥协
2.
stimulate??v.激发
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
36.
How
many
groups
can
be
formed
at
most
at
the
Invention
Convention?
A.
22
B.
15
C.
20
D.
23
37.
Miller
and
Adler
produced
the
video
to
________.
A.
make
fun
of
the
students
B.
show
how
they
help
students
C.
make
a
documentary
D.
record
the
children’s
process
38.
If
you
take
part
in
the
Convention,
you
may
think
you
are
_______
than
you
thought
you
were.
A.
stupid
B.
less
creative
C.
more
creative
D.
clever
39.
If
you
and
your
partner
do
not
compromise,
you
will
both
be_____in
the
end.
A.
happy
B.
sad
C.
excited
D.
disappointed
40.
What
did
Miller
think
was
important
for
students?
A.
Learning
science.
B.
Learning
science
and
being
creative
thinkers.
C.
Mixing
their
skills
together
and
being
creative
thinkers.
D.
Mixing
all
their
skills
together.?
?????
????
C
?????Edison?said,
"If
you
never
grow
up
—you’ll
never
grow
old."To
some
of
us,
they
may
be
the
most
important
words
in
the
English
language.?
????
What
is
an
"inventor"?
An
inventor
is
almost
any
child
under
the
age
of
about
nine.
So
the
mind
of
an
inventor
is
that
of
a
curious
child.
The
inventor
lives
in
all
of
us
when
we
are
young,
curious
and
when
the
world
is
new.
An
inventor
always
explores
the
world
around
him.?
????
However,
when
we
grow
up,
we
change.
We
become
normal
people
who
don’t
allow
ourselves
to
explore
the
world
in
a
different
way.
That’s
because
when
we
have
been
taught
or
learned
the
way
that
things
"really
are
“or
"should
be",
we
stop
thinking
of
ways
that
they
"might
be".
????
A
real
inventor
is
not
afraid
to
make
mistakes.
If
we
don’t
make
mistakes,
it
means
that
we
are
not
really
doing
anything
new
or
difficult.
Mistakes
may
bother
us,
and
cost
us
money,
jobs
or
friends.
But
making
mistakes
is
better
than
doing
nothing
important.?
????
An
inventor
never
grows
up.
Seeing
the
world
with
"new
eyes"
is
the
way
an
inventor
creates
new
things
from
old
things.
Remember
that
every
child
is
an
inventor.
Every
inventor
is
a
child.
Notes:
1.
curious??adj.好奇的
2.
explore??v.探索
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
41.
_________
is
an
inventor,
according
to
the
writer.
A.
A
mad
person
B.
A
strange
person
C.
Almost
every
child?
D.
Almost
every
adult
42.
Making
mistakes
is
_________,
according
to
the
passage.
A.
wrong
B.
right
C.
better
than
doing
nothing
important
D.
better
than
doing
anything
important
43.
An
inventor
is
curious
and
creative,
he
often
thinks
of
ways
that
they
_______.
A.
really
are
B.
must
be
C.
should
be
D.
might
be
44.
Which
one
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true,
according
to
the
passage?
A.
An
inventor
can
look
for
new
things
around
him.
B.
We
almost
stop
thinking
about
things
in
a
different
way
when
we
grow
up.
C.
An
inventor
may
always
make
mistakes.
D.
Every
child
can
create
new
things
like
inventors.?
45.
The
best
title
for
the
article
should
be
____________.
A.
What
is
an
inventor
B.
An
inventor
is
curious
C.
Every
inventor
is
a
child
D.??An
inventor
is
a
child
???
D?
????
French
researchers
at
Institut
Polytechnique
de
Grenoble
have
developed
a
new
kind
of
wallpaper
with
the
Centre
Technique
du
Papier.?
????
The
wallpaper
can
prevent
Wi-Fi
signals
from
being
used
outside
of
your
apartment.
46
.
Our
cell
phone
signals
and
other
radiowaves
can
go
through
the
wallpaper.?
????
Pierre
Lemaitre-Auger,
the
director
of
researchers
at
Grenoble
INP’s
ESISAR
(School?of?Advanced
Systems?and
Networks)
said
the
wallpaper
could
also
be
used
in
many
other
situations.
47
.
It
also
could
prevent
people
from
using
Wi-Fi
for
free
and
picking
up
an
outside
network
for
free.
48
If
some
people
wanted
to
have
low
levels
of
radio
waves
in
their
apartment,
then
the
wallpaper
could
be
used.
????
49
.
As
for
the
price
of
the
wallpaper,
it
is
said
that
it
will
not
be
very
high.
50
.
It
will
be
sold
in
2013.
Notes:
1.
prevent??v.阻碍
2.?意为:无线电波
?????阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。
A.
Pierre
also
said
the
wallpaper
could
be
sold
to
different
people
B.
It
might
be
as
the
same
price
as
traditional
wallpaper
C.
It
could
be
used
in
hospitals,
hotels
or
theaters
to
block
Wi-Fi
signals
from
outside
D.
In
addition,
the
new
wallpaper
is
useful
not
only
in
Wi-Fi
blocking
but
also
in
other
applications
E.
But
unlike
other
signal-preventing
technologies
which
can
prevent
all
signals,
the
wallpaper
only
prevents
Wi-Fi
signals
五、根据句子意思
51.
All
p________
must
not
lean
against
the
doors
on
the
underground.
52.
The
scientists
d________
a
new
kind
of
software
last
year.
53.
All
cars
must
keep
a
safe
d__________
on
the
expressways.
54.
There
are
still
no
p________
ways
to
cure
AIDS
nowadays.
55.
What
a
c___________
sofa
it
is!
I
love
sitting
in
it
and
reading
books
in
my
free
time.
六、完成句子
56.
微信让人们能够通过语音消息保持联系。
Wechat
allows
people
________
________
________
_________
with
each
other
by
voice
message.
57.
她将代替她的父母去看望她的姨妈。
She
is
going
to
visit
her
aunt
_______
_______
her
parents.
58.
他们努力工作了十年，最终过上了幸福的生活。
They
worked
for
ten
years
and
finally
______
______
_______
_______.
59.
20世纪初，小汽车进入了中国。
________
________
________
_________
________,
cars
came
into
China.
60.
有了指南针，人们可以在海上航行。
People
can
sail
in
the
sea
_______
_________.
七、书面表达
电脑的发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。正是因为有了电脑，我们的生活才变得如此丰富多彩。请以“Computers
make
our
life
different”为题，写一篇不少于70个词的短文。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、学后反思
(
一定也有疑问吧！
)
(
学到了什么
?
)
参考答案：
【复习展示】
1.
按要求完成下面习题(在括号内填出该词的词性）
中译英
funny
n.
create
n.
comfortable
adj.
invent
v.
practical
adj.
distance
n.
develop
v.
special
daj.
century
n,
passenger
n.
telephone
n.
lamp
n.
since
prep.
mobile
phone
n.
introduction
n.
短语复习
since
then
;
keep
in
touch
with
;
at
the
same
time
;
across
the
world
;
in
the
early
19th
century
;
live
a
better
life
;
as
many
things
as
;
millions
of
people
;
在白天
；
使……不接近
2.
单词拼写。
（1）inventions
;
2)
comfortable
;
3)developed
;
4)
passengers
;
5)practical
;
6)
distances
;
(7)
ancient
;
8)
create
;
9)introduction
;
10)
special
三．【巩固提升】
1.单项选择
1-5
BCBAD
6-10
BACBA
2从每组词中选出正确的单词并用正确的形式填空
A.
1)fun
;
2)
funny
3)
fun
B.
1)creation
;
2)
creative
;
3)
to
create
;
4)creatively
;
5)
creator
C.1)advertisement
;
2)
advertise
;
3)
advertiser
D.1)dusted
;
2)
dusty;
3)
dust
3.翻译句子
1）Who
do
you
think
is
the
best
basketball
player
in
your
class?
2)
They
have
gone
two
days
without
food.
3)
He
left
without
saying
a
word.
4)
Our
school
doesn’t
allow
us
to
use
mobile
phone
in
class.
5)I
will
sleep
early
tonight
to
get
ready
for
tomorrow’s
game.
6)It’s
hard
to
imagine
solving
this
difficult
problem
in
just
one
minute.
7)After
the
invention
of
paper,
writing
and
printing
became
easier.
8)Tourists
from
across
the
country
go
to
Hong
Kong
for
shoppin
every
year.
【课后拓展】
一、1—5
C
D
C
A
B
6—10
B
A
C
C
D
二、11—15
B
A
D
C
A
16—20
B
B
C
B
C
三、21—25
B
C
D
B
C
26—30
A
C
B
B
A
四、31—35
B
D
C
C
A
36—40
A
D
C
A
C
41—45
C
C
D
B
A
46—50
E
C
D
A
B
五、51.
passengers
52.
developed
53.
distance
54.
practical
55.
comfortable
六、56.
to
keep
in
touch
57.
instead
of
58.
lived
a
happy
life
59.
In
the
early
twentieth
century
60.
with
compass