(共22张PPT)
音标学习之
双元音与辅音
双元音
/??/
/e?/
/??/
/a?/
/??/
/e?/
/a?/
/??/
双元音
合口双元音:
[ei]
[ai]
[??]
[au]
[?u]
[
?
]
[ai]
bat
bite
back
bike
dam
climb
lamp
line
sack
sign
Great
minds
think
alike.
英雄所见略同。
find
,
kind
[au]
[ai]
now
night
cow
kite
sound
side
[au]
[?u]
how
hole
loud
load
down,
town
集中双元音:[i?]
[??]
[u?]
hear
near
fear
hair
fair
air
chair
poor
tour
[??]
[u?]
[i?]
连线
Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.
有志者事竟成。
辅音
辅音(28个)
轻辅音
/p/
/?t/
/?k/
/f/
/θ/
/s/
浊辅音
/b/
/d/
/g/
/v/
/?/
/z/
轻辅音
/ts/
/?/
/t?/
/tr/
/?h/
浊辅音
/dz/
/?/
/d?/
/dr/?
/r/
鼻音
/m/
/n/?
/?/?
半元音
/w/
/j/
边音
/?/
辅音对比发音练习
No.1
[p]
--
No.2
[b]
[p]:
pack
port
pay
pie
[b]:
back
bought
bay
buy
辅音对比发音练习
No.3
?[t]--
No.4
[d]
-
[t]?:
too
tear
tie
toe
[d]:
do
dear
die
dough
辅音对比发音练习
No.5[k]?--
No.6
[g]
--
[k]?:
came
tear
tie
can
[g]:
game
gear
guy
gun
[
p
]
[
b
]
[
t
]
[
d
]
[
k
]
[
g
]
[
f
]
[
v
]
[θ]
[?]
[
s
]
[
z
]
[?]
[3]
嘴形一样,浊辅音要振动声带
咬舌头
咬下唇
清音浊化
/p/,/t/,/k/在/s/后要浊化成/b/,/d/,/g/
e.g.
school
sky
spirit
stand
experience
[p]
[t]
[k]
[b]
[d]
[g]
[s]
[
f
]
[
v
]
life
live
five
vote
physics
visit
[θ]
[?]
thick
this
theme
than
teeth
they
death
these
Good
health
is
above
wealth.
健康就是富。
[θ]
[s]
theme
seem
think
sink
path
pass
[3]
vision
measure
pleasure
Eat
at
pleasure,
drink
with
measure.
进食可随意,饮酒要适量。
。
[?]
shake
special
patient
fresh
The
great
fish
eat
up
the
small.
弱肉强食
race
rose
road
grass
right
road
free
fry
pray
wrong
write
[
r
]
a
red
rose
[t?]
[d?]
[tr]
[dr]
[ts]
[dz]
[d?]
joke
juice
major
page
bridge
[t?]
china
change
picture
nature
watch
tree?
[tri:]
try?
[trai]
train?
[trein]
true?
[tru:]??
A
tall
tree
catches
the
wind.
树大招风。
dry?
[
drai
]
dream?
[
dri:m
]??
address?
[??dres]
driver?
[
draiv?
]
[tr]
[dr]
[
tr
]
[
dr
]
tree
dream
try
dry
treat
dream
出、
猪
[
ts]
[
dz
]
[
z
]
[
dz
]
bets
beds
boys
boards
seats
seeds
gloves
grounds
nets
needs
stares
stands
Diamonds
cut
diamonds.
强中更有强中手。
[
ts]
vs.
[
dz
]
不是c
和
z——舌尖抵下齿
[
ts]
[
dz
]
——舌尖抵上齿龈
[
w
]
[
j
]
半元音
[
w
]
[
v
]
wet
vet
winter
inventor
world
voice
women
visit
[
i:
]
[
j
]
eat
yet
east
yes
eager
yard