本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。
本卷由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后使用,答案仅供参考。
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?(强化训练2)2020-2021人教新目标
八年级上册
姓名:___________班级:___________
一、完型填空
Today
many
people
send
cards,
presents
and
flowers
on
Mother’s
Day
to
show
their
love,
but
few
people
know
how
Mother’s
Day
started.
The
earliest
festival
for
1
was
from
Greece.
Christians
(基督教徒)
celebrated
this
festival
on
the
fourth
Sunday.
In
England,
people
celebrated
the
holiday
to
2
all
the
mothers
and
called
it
“Mothering
Sunday”.
In
America,
Mother’s
Day
started
nearly
150
3
ago.
Anna
Jarvis,
a
housewife,
organized
a
day
to
raise
people’s
awareness(意识)
of
the
poor.
She
believed
that
mothers
would
4
her.
She
called
it
“Mother’s
Work
Day”.
In
1905
when
Anna
5
,
her
daughter,
also
named
Anna,
began
an
activity
in
memory
of
the
work
of
her
mother.
She
6
what
her
mother
said,
“There
are
many
days
for
7
,
but
none
for
mothers”.
She
wrote
letters
to
lots
of
famous
people
asking
for
a
day
for
mothers.
After
three
years,
Anna
handed
out
her
mother’s
favorite
flowers,
white
carnations
(康乃馨)
at
a
church.
In
1913,the
government
(政府)decided
that
officials(官员)
would
wear
8
carnations
on
Mother’s
Day.
The
next
year,
Mother’s
Day
9
an
American
national
holiday
and
it
was
on
the
second
Sunday
in
May.
Soon,
more
and
more
countries
began
to
10
Mother’s
Day.
It
became
a
popular
holiday
all
over
the
world.
1.A.sisters
B.mothers
C.fathers
D.Teachers
2.A.thank
B.allow
C.discover
D.treat
3.A.days
B.weeks
C.months
D.years
4.A.change
B.suppose
C.support
D.advise
5.A.died
B.woke
C.ran
D.started
6.A.cheered
B.reminded
C.forgot
D.remembered
7.A.flowers
B.men
C.stars
D.animals
8.A.white
B.red
C.yellow
D.pink
9.A.became
B.named
C.planned
D.imagined
10.A.invite
B.express
C.celebrate
D.develop
二、单项选择
11.—What’s
the
matter
________
your
pen?
—It
doesn’t
work.
A.of
B.with
C.to
D.about
12.―Here
are
some
tips
________
making
a
hamburger.
―Thanks
a
lot.
It’s
very
nice
________
you.
A.for;
of
B.of;
for
C.of;
of
D.for;
for
13.—The
football
game
was
so
________.
—Yes,
I
felt
________
with
it.
A.bored,
boring
B.boring,
bored
C.bored,
bored
D.boring,
boring
14.________
a
player,
I’m
looking
forward
________
the
2016
Olympic
Games.
A.For,
at
B.As,
to
C.With,
for
D.Of,
in
15.The
price
of
oil
increased
_______
5%.
A.to
B.in
C.by
D.of
16.The
player
ran
so
fast
that
he
while
running.
A.falls
over
B.fell
over
C.fell
off
D.falls
off
17.Relations
________
parents
and
children
are
very
important
in
daily
life.
A.between
B.of
C.about
D.for
18.—When
we
have
trouble
with
our
studies,
we
need
________
to
talk
to.
—I
think
so.
I
usually
share
my
worries
with
my
best
friend.
A.anyone
B.someone
C.everyone
D.no
one
19.—Jack,how
was
your
summer
vacation?
—Just
so-so,
I
decided
to
go
________
for
my
next
vacation.
A.something
wonderful
B.wonderful
something
C.somewhere
wonderful
D.wonderful
somewhere
三、汉译英:单词/短语
试着翻译下面的短语
20.一些美味的食物
____________
21.一块昂贵的手表
____________
22.一枚便宜的戒指
____________
23.一个拥挤的商场
____________
24.和我的家人去……
____________
25.去度假
____________
根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
26.我们昨天去海滩了。
We
________
________
________
________
yesterday.
27.你们去年去夏令营了吗?
Did
you
________
________
________
________
last
year?
28.她父母今天没有去爬山。
Her
parents
didn’t
________
________
________
________
today.
29.他们在动物园里照了不少相吗?
Did
they
take
________
________
________
photos
in
the
zoo?
30.上周他弟弟只是待在家放松。
His
brother
just
________
________
________
to
relax
last
week.
完成句子
31.
我永远不会忘记第一次遇见你的时候。
I’ll
never
forget
meeting
you
________
______
______
______.
32.
因为大雨,他们没能赶上火车。
They
__________
_______catch
the
train
because
_______
the
_______
rain
yesterday.
33.
熊喜欢白天缓慢地四处走动。
Bears
like
to
_________
_________
__________
in
the
daytime.
34.
什么也阻止不了我把英语学得比以前更出色。
Nothing
can________
_________
______
_____________English
better
than
before.
35.
他既是老师又是作家。
He
is_________
_________
a
teacher__________
__________a
writer..
短语速记(写出下列短语的英文)
36.____
既不……也不……
37.____
打扫干净
38.____
想要做某事
39.____
面色苍白
40.____
无缘无故
41.____
担心;担忧
42.____
召来;叫来
43.____
取代某人的位置
44.____
开始
四、多句选词填空
beat,
win
45.He
did
as
his
teacher
told
him
and
________
first
place
in
the
exam.
46.My
best
friend,
Wang
Xu,
always
________
me
at
table
tennis.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
47.Tom’s
brother
________?(work)
in
the
office
two
years
ago.
48.—How
much________you________(spend)
on
this
book?
—Twenty
yuan.
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
49.They
______(decide)
to
go
on
vacation
yesterday
evening.
50.Look!
There
are
some
______(duck)
in
the
river.
51.My
cousin
feels
like
______(make)
model
planes
this
Sunday.
52.Tim
and
Peter,
you
can
buy
some
books
for
______(yourself).
53.It
______(seem)
that
someone
is
calling.
54.—Where
are
the
Smiths?
I
haven’t
seen
them
these
days.
—Oh,
they
_________
(fly)
to
New
York
for
a
meeting
while
you
were
away
on
business.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
55.We
should
try_____(do)everything
well.
56.Could
you
tell
me
the_____(different)between
the
two
sentences?
57.What
kind
of_____(activity)do
you
take
part
in?
58.Peter
feels
like_____(watch)exciting
football
games.
59.The
whole
holiday
was
really_____(enjoy),from
start
to
finish.
60.There
are
many
Chinese_____(trade)in
many
countries.
六、补全对话7选5
根据对话内容,从下列选项中选出恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。
A:
Hello,
Peter!
Long
time
no
see.
B:
Yes.
61.
A:
It
was
wonderful!
B:
Where
did
you
go?
A:
I
went
to
Beijing
with
my
parents.
B:
62.
A:
Tian'anmen
Square,
the
Palace
Museum
and
some
Beijing
hutongs.
B:
Sounds
great!
Did
you
eat
anything
special
there?
A:
Yes.
63.
It
was
delicious.
B:
How
did
you
like
the
Palace
Museum?
A:
Great!
64.
B:
Please
bring
your
photos
to
school
tomorrow.
Let
me
see
them.
A:
No
problem!
65.
B:
Not
really.
I
only
helped
my
grandfather
on
the
farm.
A.How
was
your
vacation?
B.Did
you
take
any
photos
there?
C.The
weather
was
sunny,
so
we
took
lots
of
photos
there.
D.What
places
did
you
visit?
E.Did
you
go
anywhere
interesting?
F.I
ate
Beijing
Duck.
G.What
did
you
do
on
the
farm?
七、句型转换
句型转换
66.Lucy
did
her
homework
yesterday
evening.
(改为否定句)
Lucy
_____
______
her
homework
yesterday
evening.
67.I
had
lunch
at
my
friend’s
home.
(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
—
______
you
______
______
at
your
friend’s
home?
—
______,
______
______.
68.Jim
went
to
the
beach
last
Sunday.
(对画线部分提问)
______
______
Jim
_______
last
Sunday?
69.They
played
basketball
yesterday.
(对画线部分提问)
______
______
they
play
basketball?
70.There
is
nothing
in
the
bag.
(改为同义句)
There
______
______
in
the
bag.
71.she
forgot
to
study
for
a
test
last
night.(改为一般疑问句)
___
she
___
to
study
for
a
test
last
night?
72.He
did
his
homework
with
his
sister
yesterday.(改为否定句)
He
___
___
his
homework
with
his
sister
yesterday.
73.We
couldn’t
go
to
the
park
because
the
weather
was
bad.(改为同义句)
We
couldn't
go
to
the
park
___
___
the
bad
weather.
74.My
vacation
was
great!(对画线部分提问)
___
was
your
vacation?
75.They
stayed
at
home
on
vacation.(对画线部分提问)
___
Did
they
___
on
vacation?
八、完成句子
76.上星期因为下雨他们没有去爬山。
Last
week
they
didn’t
climb
the
mountain
____________
________
the
rain.
77.我们在长城拍了一些照片。
We
__________________at
the
Great
Wall.
完成句子
78.我的问题与你的类似。
My
problems
________
________
________
yours.
79.她在为他们的晚餐做准备。
She
is
________
________
their
supper.
80.有一半的工人每月能挣2
000多元。
________
________
________
can
get
more
than
2,000
yuan
________
________.
81.既然你与这件事没关系,你就不必担心。
You
don't
have
to
worry
since
you
________
nothing
________
________
________
this
matter.
82.李磊比班上任何一个学生都聪明。
Li
Lei
is
________
than
________
________
________
in
his
class.
83.不要从高楼跳出去。
___________
__________
__________
__________
high
buildings.
84.去爬山怎么样?
How
about
_________
________
________
________?
九、汉译英:整句
85.没有什么能阻止他们支持这支棒球队。
_______________________________
86.上周老师建议我去参加法语课程。
__________________________________________________________
87.你把你的作业忘在家里了。
____________________________________
88.他们还没决定什么时候去看望祖父母。
________________
89.结果鸟没有足够的食物吃。
__________________________________________________
十、改写句子
90.I
did
my
homework
yesterday.(改为否定句)
I
_____
_____
my
homework
yesterday.
91.James
put
the
tickets
on
the
table.(改为否定句)
James
________
________
the
tickets
on
the
table.
92.Frank
did
his
homework
at
home.
(改为一般疑问句)
______
Frank______
his
homework
at
home?
93.Kevin
took
quite
a
few
photos
last
week.(改为一般疑问句)
_____Kevin_____quite
a
few
photos
last
week?
94.The
novel
is
quite
easy.
Children
can
read
the
novel
alone.
(用enough合并为简单句)
The
novel
is
______
______
for
children
to
read
alone.
(
2
)
(
1
)
参考答案
1.B
2.A
3.D
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.A
10.C
【分析】
文章介绍了母亲节的起源和设立,还介绍了该节日的受欢迎程度等。
1.
句意:最早的关于母亲的节日来自希腊。
sisters姐妹;mothers母亲;fathers父亲;teachers老师;根据上文“…but
few
people
know
how
Mother’s
Day
started.”可知,很少有人知道母亲节是怎么开始的;由此可推测,此处是说关于母亲的最早节日来自于希腊。故选B。
2.
句意:在英国,人们庆祝这个节日来感谢所有的母亲并称之为“拜望双亲日”。
thank感谢;
allow允许;discover发现;treat对待。根据“In
England,
people
celebrated
the
holiday
to…all
the
mothers…”及结合选项可知,人们庆祝这个节日是为了感谢母亲,thank感谢,符合语境。故选A。
3.
句意:在美国,母亲节开始于近150年前。
days日;
weeks周;months月;years年;根据“In
America,
Mother’s
Day
started
nearly
150…ago.”及结合选项可知,在美国,母亲节开始于近150年前;years年,符合语境。故选D。
4.
句意:她相信母亲们会支持她。
change改变;suppose假设;support支持;advise建议,劝。根据“She
believed
that
mothers
would…her.”及结合选项可知,她相信母亲们会支持她,support支持,符合语境。故选C。
5.
句意:1905年当安娜死后,她的女儿也叫安娜,开始了在她记忆中的母亲的工作。
died死;woke醒;ran跑;started开始。根据“In
1905
when
Anna…her
daughter,
also
named
Anna,
began
an
activity
in
memory
of
the
work
of
her
mother.”及结合选项可知,安娜死后,她的女儿也叫安娜,开始了在她记忆中的母亲的工作,died死,符合语境。故选A。
6.
句意:她记得她母亲说的话。
cheered欢呼,喝彩;reminded
提醒;forgot忘记;remembered记得,记住。根据“She…
what
her
mother
said…”及结合选项可知,她记得她母亲说的话,remembered记得,符合语境。故选D。
7.
句意:有很多属于男人的日子,但没有属于母亲的。
flowers花;men男人;stars星星;animals动物;根据“…’but
none
for
mothers.’”及结合选项可知,没有属于母亲的日子,从而推测此处是说有属于父亲的日子;men男人,符合语境。故选B。
8.
句意:1913年政府决定官员在母亲节戴白色的康乃馨。
white白色的;red红色的;yellow黄色的;pink粉色的;根据上文“After
three
years,
Anna
handed
out
her
mother’s
favorite
flowers,
white
carnations
at
a
church.”及结合选项可知,三年后,安娜在教堂分发了她母亲最喜欢的花——白色的康乃馨。从而判断此处说的是戴白色的康乃馨。故选A。
9.
句意:第二年,母亲节成了美国的国定假日。
became成为;named取名;planned计划;imagined想象。根据“The
next
year,
Mother’s
Day…
an
American
national
holiday…”及结合选项可知,母亲节成了美国的国定假日,became成为,符合语境。故选A。
10.
句意:很快,越来越多的国家开始庆祝母亲节。
invite邀请;express表达;celebrate庆祝;develop发展。根据“Soon,
more
and
more
countries
began
to...Mother’s
Day.”及结合选项可知,越来越多的国家开始庆祝母亲节,celebrate庆祝,符合语境。故选C。
11.B
【详解】
句意:——你的钢笔怎么了?——它坏了。
考查介词辨析。of……的;with关于;to到;about关于。固定搭配:What′s
the
matter
with…“……怎么了”,故选B。
12.A
【详解】
句意:——这里有一些做汉堡包的小窍门。——非常感谢。你真是太好了。
考查介词辨析。for为了;of……的。第一处是some
tips
for
doing
sth,表示“……的建议”;第二处是it’s
nice
of
sb,表示“某人是好的”。故选A。
13.B
【详解】
句意:——这场足球比赛很无聊。——是的,我觉得它无聊。
考查形容词辨析。bored感觉无聊的,常用来修饰人,表示一种感受;
boring
令人无聊的,常用来修饰物,表示某物使人厌倦;第一空的主语为“The
football
game”,可知“足球赛是无聊的”,所以用boring,第二空的主语为I,指“我感到厌倦”,所以用bored,故选B。
14.B
【详解】
句意:作为一名运动员,我期待着2016年奥运会。
考查介词辨析。for为、给;as作为;at在具体的时间或地点;to去、到;with和……一起;in在……里面;of……的;根据“looking
forward”和“the
2016
Olympic
Games”提示可知此处指“作为一名运动员,期待着2016年奥运会”;空格1介词用as;look
forward
to“期望、盼望”;故选B。
15.C
【详解】
句意:油价增长了5%。
考查介词用法。to到;in在……里;by相差……;of……的,表示所属。increase
to增加到……;increase
by+倍数/百分数:增加了……。根据句意可知,表示“增加了5%”,故选C。
16.B
【详解】
句意:那个运动员跑得很快,以致于跑的时候摔倒了。
考查动词短语辨析。fall
over摔倒;fall
off从……掉下来;由“ran”可知用一般过去时;根据“while
running”可知,跑步时运动员是摔倒了,故选B。
17.A
【详解】
句意:父母和孩子之间的关系在日常生活中非常重要。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间;of……的;about关于;for为了。根据“parents
and
children”可知,此处指“父母和孩子之间的关系”,构成between…and…短语,故选A。
18.B
【详解】
句意:——当我们在学习上遇到困难的时候,我们需要找人谈谈。——我也这么想。我通常和我最好的朋友分享我的烦恼。
考查不定代词辨析。anyone任何人;someone某人;everyone每个人;no
one没有人。根据“we
need…to
talk
to.”可知,本句是肯定句,在句中作宾语,应用someone,故选B。
19.C
【详解】
句意:——杰克,你的暑假过的怎么样?——一般般,我决定下个假期的时候去个精彩的地方。
考查复合不定代词。something某事,某物;somewhere某处;wonderful精彩的。somewhere是复合不定代词,当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要放在复合不定代词后面。故选C。
20.some
delicious
food
21.an
expensive
watch
22.a
cheap
ring
23.a
crowded
market
24.go
to...with
my
family
25.go
on
vacation
【分析】
20.
一些:some;美味的:delicious;食物:food。故填some
delicious
food。
21.
昂贵的:expensive,expensive为元音音素开头的单词,不定冠词要用an;手表:watch。故填an
expensive
watch。
22.
便宜的:cheap,cheap为辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词要用a;戒指:ring。故填a
cheap
ring。
23.
拥挤的:crowded,crowded为辅音音素开头的单词,不定冠词要用a;商场:market。故填a
crowded
market。
24.
和我的家人:with
my
family;去……:go
to...。故填go
to...with
my
family。
25.
去度假:go
on
vacation。故填go
on
vacation。
26.
went
to
the
beach
27.
go
to
summer
camp
28.
go
to
the
mountains
29.
quite
a
few
30.
stayed
at
home
【分析】
26.去海滩用go
to
the
beach表示,根据yesterday可知本题用一般过去式。故填went
to
the
beach.
27.去夏令营用go
to
the
summer
camp表示。
28.爬山用go
to
the
mountains表示。
29.不少,用quite
a
few表示,也就是相当多的意思。
30.待在家,用stay
at
home表示,根据last
week可知本题用一般过去式。故填stayed
at
home.
31.for
the
first
time
32.could
not,
of,
heavy
33.move
around
slowly
34.stop
me
from
learning
35.not
only,
but
also
【解析】
试题分析:
31.此题考查固定短语for
the
first
time第一次,根据句意,故填for
the
first
time。
32.此题考查because
of+短语表示因为……。根据句意,故填could
not,
of,
heavy。
33.此题考查固定短语move
around四处移动,根据句意,故填move
around
slowly。
34.此题考查固定短语stop
sb
from
doing
sth表示阻止某人做某事,根据句意,故填stop
me
from
learning。
35.此题考查固定短语not
only…but
also表示不但,而且。根据句意,故填not
only,
but
also。
考点:考查完成句子。
36.neither…nor…
37.clean
up
38.feel
like
doing
sth.
39.look
pale
40.for
no
reason
41.worry
about
42.call
in
43.take
one’s
place
44.to
start
with
【分析】
36.
既不……也不……:neither…nor…,故填neither…nor…。
37.
打扫干净:clean
up,故填clean
up。
38.
想要做某事:feel
like
doing
sth.,故填feel
like
doing
sth.。
39.
面色苍白:look
pale,故填look
pale。
40.
无缘无故:for
no
reason,故填for
no
reason。
41.
担心;担忧:worry
about,故填worry
about。
42.
召来;叫来:call
in,故填call
in。
43.
取代某人的位置:take
one’s
place,故填take
one’s
place。
44.
开始:to
start
with,故填to
start
with。
45.won
46.beats
【分析】
45.
句意:他按照老师说的去做,考试得了第一名。根据“first
place
in
the
exam.”可知,此处指的是赢得考试的第一名,赢得的是荣誉,用动词win“赢得”,由did和told可知,时态是一般过去时,此处用动词的过去式won。故填won。
46.
句意:我最好的朋友王旭在乒乓球上总是打败我。根据“...me
at
table
tennis.”可知,宾语是对手“我”,此处表示打败,用动词beat,由always可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是“My
best
friend,
Wang
Xu,”,谓语动词用三单形式。故填beats。
47.worked
【详解】
句意:汤姆的弟弟两年前在办公室工作。根据时间状语two
years
ago可知用一般过去时态,work是动词,工作,此处用过去式,故填worked。
48.did
spend
【详解】
句意:——你花多少钱买这本书?——20元”。根据句意可知,买书的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,特殊疑问句的结构是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,根据实意动词spend可知,用助动词did,且助动词后用动词原形,故填did;spend。
49.decided
50.ducks
51.making
52.yourselves
53.seems
【分析】
49.句意:他们昨晚决定去度假。decide
to
do为固定短语,意为“决定去做某事”,本句时间状语为yesterday
evening,故本句使用一般过去时态,decide需变为过去式decided。
50.句意:看,在河里有些鸭子。duck为可数名词,some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故duck应使用复数形式。
51.句意:这周日我的表弟想做飞机模型。feel
like
doing为固定短语,意为“想要做某事”,与want
to
do同意,故make应使用现在分词形式。
52.句意:蒂姆和彼得,你们可以为自己买些书。本句主语为复数形式,故反身代词应使用复数形式,根据以f结尾的词变复数要把f变成v再加es的原则,本题需填yourselves。
53.句意:似乎有人在呼唤。seem为实义动词,意为“似乎,好像”,本句主语为单三形式,故用seems
【点睛】
易错点:1.有“想要做…”含义的短语有:(1).want
to
do;(2).would
like
to
do;(3).feel
like
doing。2.seem的常用短语或句型:(1).
“主语+
seem
+(to
be)+表语”;(2).
“主语+
seem
+
不定式”,此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。(3).
“It
seems
+
that从句”,其中it
是形式主语,that引导主语从句。
54.flew
【详解】
句意:——史密斯一家在哪里?这些天我没见过他们。——哦,当你出差的时候,他们飞往纽约开会了。
根据从句“while
you
were
away
on
business.”可知从句时态是一般过去式,可知主句时态也是一般过去式,结合上文句意可知此句时态用一般过去式,fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。
55.to
do
56.differences
57.activities
58.watching
59.enjoyable
60.traders
【解析】
55.句意:我们应该尽力做好每件事。try动词,尽力、设法;try
to
do
sth.,意为“尽力做某事”,所以使用动词不定式作宾语。do动词,做。
故填:to
do。
56.句意:你能告诉我这两个句子的区别吗?different形容词,不同的;difference名词,差别、不同;根据句意可知,可使用differences名词复数形式。故填:differences。
57.句意:你参加什么活动?
activity名词,活动;activities名词复数可单独使用。故填:activities。
58.句意:彼得喜欢看激动人心的足球比赛。watch动词,观看;watching动名词,like
doing喜欢做某事;watching在句中作宾语。故填:watching。
59.句意:整个假期都非常愉快,从头到尾。enjoy动词,享受、喜欢;enjoyable形容词,令人愉快的,在句中作表语。故填:enjoyable。
60.句意:在许多国家有很多中国商人。trade动词,交易;trader名词,商人;many形容词,许多,后跟可数名词复数。故填:traders。
61.A
62.D
63.F
64.C
65.E
【分析】
本段Peter和好友之间的对话,对话主要讲述了Peter的假期之旅。
61.句意:你的假期怎么样?根据语境及下文答语It
was
wonderful!可知本句应询问假期过得如何,故选A。
62.句意:你们参观了什么地方?根据下文答语Tian’anmen
Square,
the
Palace
Museum
and
some
Beijing
hutongs.
可知上文应是询问参观了哪里,故选D。
63.句意:我吃了北京烤鸭,它很美味。根据前文Did
you
eat
anything
special
there?和后文It
was
delicious.
可知本句具体描述吃的食物,故选F。
64.句意:天气很晴朗,我们在那拍了很多照片。根据前文How
did
you
like
the
Palace
Museum?
Great!
可知本句为进一步解释和描述故宫之旅很棒,故选C。
65.句意:你假期去了有趣的地方吗?根据Not
really.
I
only
helped
my
grandfather
on
the
farm.可知上文是说话人A询问说话人B假期去向,故选E。
66.
didn’t
do
67.
Did,
have
lunch
Yes
I
did
68.
What
did,
do
69.
When
did
70.
isn’t
anything
【解析】
66..原句是一般过去时,有实意动词,句子改为否定句助动词用did,其否定形式是
didn’t,didn’t后面实意动词恢复原形,故填
didn’t;
do。
67.原句是有实意动词的一般去时的句子,变一般疑问句时,在句首加助动词did,并把实意动词恢复原形,其肯定回答为“Yes,主语(代词)+did.”,故填
Did;
have;lunch;Yes;I
;did。
68.原句是一般过去时,画线部分是谓语动词,助动词用did,疑问词用what,提问“做什么”用what…do…;故填
What;
did;do。
69.原句是一般过去时,画线部分是时间状语yesterday,疑问词用when,助动词用did;故填
When
;did。
70.同义句转换。nothing=not
anything意为“没东西”;故填
isn’t
;anything。
71.
Did
forget
72.
didn't
do
73.
because
of
74.How
75.
What
do
【分析】
71.有实义动词的一般过去时的句子,变为一般疑问句用did,动词用原形。故答案为Did
forget。
72.He
did
his
homework
with
his
sister
yesterday的否定句是He
didn’t
do
his
homework
with
his
sister
yesterday。故答案为didn’t
do。
73.We
couldn’t
go
to
the
park
because
the
weather
was
bad的同义句是We
couldn’t
go
to
the
park
because
of
the
bad
weather。故答案为because
of。
74.对great提问可用how。故答案为How。
75.划线部分是做某事,故对其提问的特殊疑问句意思是:假期中你干了什么?故答案为What
do。
76.because
of
【详解】
根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“因为”,because
of意为“因为”后面接名词短语或名词,故填because;of。
77.took
some
photos
【详解】
take
some
photos拍照,描述过去发生的一件事要用一般过去时来表达,take的过去式为took,故答案为took
some
photos。
78.
are
similar
to
79.
preparing
for
80.
Half
the
workers
every
month
81.
have
to
do
with
82.
cleverer
any
other
student
【分析】
78.与……类似be
similar
to。my
problems是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
are
(2).
similar
(3).
to。
79.在为……做准备be
preparing
for。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知用现在进行时,即is+现在分词结构,故填(1).
preparing
(2).
for。
80.一半的工人Half
the
workers;每月every
month。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
Half
(2).
the
(3).
workers
(4).
every
(5).
month。
81.与……没关系have
nothing
to
do
with。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
have
(2).
to
(3).
do
(4).
with。
82.比聪明be
cleverer
than;任何一个学生any
other
student。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
cleverer
(2).
any
(3).
other
(4).
student。
83.Don’t
jump
out
of
【详解】
根据语境可知,这是一个否定祈使句。don’t
do
sth.不要做某事;jump
out
of从……跳出去;句首首字母大写。故填Don’t
;jump
;out
;of。
84.going
to
climb
mountains
【详解】
去爬山:go
to
climb
mountains;go位于介词之后,应用动名词形式。故填going;to;climb;mountains。
85.Nothing
can
stop
them
from
supporting
this
baseball
team.
【详解】
根据题干可知,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时;“没有什么”nothing,不定代词,在句中作主语;“能”can,情态动词,后接动词原形;stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”,为固定搭配;them为人称代词宾格,意为“他们”;“支持”support,动词,这里应用其动名词形式supporting;“这支棒球队”
this
baseball
team;故填Nothing
can
stop
them
from
supporting
this
baseball
team.
86.The
teacher
advised
me
to
take
a
course
in
French
last
week.
【详解】
根据汉语意思可知,本题的时态为一般过去时,老师the
teacher;建议某人做某事advise
sb
to
do
sth;参加法语课程take
a
course
in
French;上周last
week。又因时态为过去时,advise的过去式为advised,且开头首字母大写。故填The
teacher
advised
me
to
take
a
course
in
French
last
week.
87.You
left
your
homework
at
home.
【详解】
at
home在家,leave落下,leave
sth.
at
home将……忘在家中,且根据中文句意可知,用一般过去时,故填You
left
your
homework
at
home。
88.They
have
not
yet
decided
when
to
visit
their
grandparents.
【详解】
根据中文句意可知,本句的时态为现在完成时,结构为:have/has
done。主语为they,助动词用have;决定:decide,过去分词为decided;什么时候去看望:when
to
visit,“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构;祖父母:grandparents。故填They
have
not
yet
decided
when
to
visit
their
grandparents.
89.As
a
result,
birds
don’t
have
enough
food
to
eat.
【详解】
此句没有明确的时间状语和语境,可知此句时态为一般现在时。as
a
result结果;bird鸟,此句表示泛指,使用复数形式birds;enough
food
to
eat足够吃的食物/足够的食物吃,动词不定式作后置定语。故填As
a
result,birds
don’t
have
enough
food
to
eat.
90.didn’t
do
【详解】
原句为一般过去时态的陈述句,在改为否定句时,借助否定的助动词didn’t,
谓语动词did改为原形do。故填didn’t
do。
91.didn't
put
【详解】
句意:James把票放在桌子上。根据动词put可知时态是一般过去时,故变否定句用助动词didn't,助动词后使用动词原形put。故填didn't;put。
92.Did
do
【详解】
根据题意是改为一般疑问句,原句是一般过去时态,变成一般疑问句要借助助动词did+主语+动词的原形。根据题意,故填Did;
do。
93.Did
take
【详解】
原句为一般过去式时态的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,借助助动词did,原句谓语动词took改为原形take。所以答案为:Did,
take。
94.easy
enough
【详解】
句意:这本小说很简单。孩子们可以独自看这本小说。要求用enough合并为简单句,根据题干第一句中的quite
easy,可知中心词是easy,因为easy是形容词,enough修饰形容词应置其后;故填easy;enough。
(
2
)
(
1
)Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?(强化训练1)2020-2021人教新目标
八年级上册
姓名:___________班级:___________
一、完型填空
I
1
10
days
on
vacation
with
my
parents
and
it
was
great.
My
parents
take
part
in(参加)“Euro
Bike”
activities
every
year.They
often
ask
me
to
2
,but
I
always
say
no.This
year
I
wanted
to
make
a
3
.I
was
tired
of
my
job
and
my
life.I
4
to
change
my
life.So
when
my
parents
asked
this
year,my
5
was
“YES!”.Then
I
went
to
Paris
a
week
before
my
6
arrived,just
to
visit
my
favorite
7
by
myself,and
then
I
8
them
in
Versailles
to
start
the
activity.It
was
wonderful
to
9
about
a
week
with
my
parents!
First
of
all(首先),they
10
thought
I
was
12.Every
night
before
I
left
their
hotel
room
and
walked
to
11
,my
mom
said
good
night
and
was
careful
with
me.I
12
I
still
was
their
little
daughter.
Second,the
holiday
was
relaxing.We
talked
about
13
in
our
life
like
music,sports,jobs
and
so
on.They
were
14
because
I
took
a
vacation
with
them.
If
you
have
time,I
hope
you
can
15
with
your
parents,too.
1.A.kept
B.spent
C.took
D.made
2.A.wonder
B.take
C.join
D.wait
3.A.difference
B.diary
C.paragliding
D.use
4.A.told
B.woke
C.picked
D.decided
5.A.word
B.idea
C.answer
D.opinion
6.A.brothers
B.parents
C.friends
D.sisters
7.A.museum
B.star
C.friend
D.city
8.A.met
B.lived
C.brought
D.paid
9.A.cost
B.spend
C.cut
D.help
10.A.also
B.never
C.still
D.really
11.A.yours
B.hers
C.his
D.mine
12.A.learnt
about
B.felt
like
C.thought
of
D.felt
free
13.A.everything
B.nothing
C.someone
D.anyone
14.A.tired
B.happy
C.bored
D.sad
15.A.work
B.race
C.talk
D.travel(旅行)
二、单项选择
16.I
often
watch
sports
________
TV.
A.on
B.in
C.of
D.with
17.Help
_________
to
some
juice,
boys
and
girls.
A.yourself
B.himself
C.herself
D.yourselves
18.—
________
is
in
Class
2.
Where
are
the
students?
—They
must
be
having
a
PE
lesson
in
the
playground.
A.Nobody
B.Everyone
C.Someone
D.Anyone
19.Last
Friday
her
brother
________
his
bike
and
hurt
his
left
leg.
A.fall
off
B.falled
off
C.fell
off
D.felt
off
20.—What
did
you
do
last
Sunday?
—We
went
to
the
mountains.
And
we
___________
some
beautiful
flowers
along
the
way.
A.is
seeing
B.see
C.saw
D.to
see
21.There
is
__________
with
the
computer.
It
doesn’t
work.
A.something
wrong
B.wrong
something
C.nothing
wrong
D.wrong
nothing
22.—Which
country
has
the
________
population
in
the
world?
—China.
It’s
a
little
________
than
that
of
India.
A.most;
most
B.biggest;
bigger
C.more;
most
D.bigger;
biggest
23.These
fishes
are
in
danger
________
the
dirty
water
in
the
river.
A.because
B.if
C.because
of
D.as
if
24.The
modern
Olympics
________
at
the
end
of
the
19th
century.
It
has
a
history
of
more
than
100
years.
A.comes
out
B.came
out
C.comes
into
being
D.came
into
being
25.—Alan,
your
hair
is
so
long.
Why
don′t
you
go
and
have
a
haircut?
—I′m
too
busy
to
go
today,
but
thanks
for
your
advice
.
A.anytime
B.anywhere
C.anyway
D.anything
三、汉译英:单词/短语
请你根据提示写出下列新单词
26.美味的__________
27.昂贵的__________
28.拥挤的__________
29.便宜的__________
30.思考,考虑__________
完成句子
31.
我永远不会忘记第一次遇见你的时候。
I’ll
never
forget
meeting
you
________
______
______
______.
32.
因为大雨,他们没能赶上火车。
They
__________
_______catch
the
train
because
_______
the
_______
rain
yesterday.
33.
熊喜欢白天缓慢地四处走动。
Bears
like
to
_________
_________
__________
in
the
daytime.
34.
什么也阻止不了我把英语学得比以前更出色。
Nothing
can________
_________
______
_____________English
better
than
before.
35.
他既是老师又是作家。
He
is_________
_________
a
teacher__________
__________a
writer..
Careful
reading
完成2d,
2e。
找出更多短语:
试着做某事
36.
四处走走
37.
走到顶部
38.
太多的人
39.
B:重点短语
40.待在家里_______________
41.去海滩_________________
42.去爬山?_______________
43.去参加夏令营?_______________
44.参观博物馆?_______________
45.当然?_______________
46.感受到_______________
47.决定做某事_______________
48.去度假?_______________
49.特别的东西_______________
50.有趣的地方_______________
51.为考试而学习?_______________
52.相当多,不少?_______________
53.大多数时间_______________
54.唯一的问题_______________
55.喂一些母鸡_______________
56.记日记?______________
57.到达_______________
58.在过去_______________
59.因为?_______________
60.太多人_______________
61.重要的事情?_______________
四、多句选词填空
voice,
wife,
husband,
ground,
lead
62.Rose
loves
her
________
very
much
and
they
often
take
a
walk
after
supper.
63.Yesterday
morning
the
headmaster________
us
to
the
school
library.
64.The
popular
singer’s
________
is
so
sweet
that
we
all
like
her
songs.
65.You
shouldn’t
throw
the
clothes
on
the
________.
66.Alan
and
Mike
are
good
friends
and
their
________
are
good
friends,
too.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
67.After
the
heavy
rain,
the
river
________
(rise)
to
the
steps
of
the
front
door.
68.The
student
___________(stand)up
and
answered
the
question
quickly.
69.We
_______
(face)
great
difficulties
(困难)
but
finished
the
job
at
last.
70.Jerry
________
(start)
to
write
the
letter
yesterday,
but
he
hasn't
________
(finish)
it
yet.
71.Everyone
d________
her
because
she
cares
only
about
herself.
六、补全对话7选5
Dave:
Nice
to
meet
you!
I’m
Dave
from
America.
He
Wei:
Nice
to
meet
you,
too!
I’m
He
Wei,
an
exchange
student
from
China.
Dave:
China?
It’s
a
great
country.
72.
He
Wei:
Really?
Well,
next
year,
you
can
come
to
my
house
for
the
New
Year.
Dave:
OK.
73.
He
Wei:
Of
course
not.
On
New
Year’s
Eve,
we
always
make
dumplings
with
family
and
some
coins
are
put
in
the
dumplings.
74.
Dave:
That’s
cool.
Anything
else?
He
Wei:
On
New
Year’s
Day,
we
Chinese
always
visit
relatives
and
give
gifts
to
each
other.
Dave:
Oh?
I
like
gifts.
75.
He
Wei:
In
China,
you
shouldn’t
open
the
gift
at
once.
You
should
wait
and
open
it
later.
Dave:
Really?
It’s
interesting.
76.
He
Wei:
You’re
welcome.
A.Thank
you
for
telling
me
so
much.
B.When
I
get
a
gift,
can
I
open
it
right
now?
C.Would
you
mind
telling
me
some
customs
about
the
festival?
D.I’m
interested
in
Chinese
festivals,
especially
the
Chinese
New
Year.
E.The
person
eating
dumplings
with
a
coin
is
lucky.
F.Do
you
like
coins?
G.My
pleasure.
七、完成句子
77.因为一个月的努力,艳芳的数学考试终于及格了。
________
________
one-month
hard
work,
Yanfang
passed
the
math
exam
finally.
78.有时人类比自然力更强大。
Sometimes
humans
can
be
stronger
than
the
________
________
________.
79.我们有足够的时间完成这项任务。
We
have
_____
______
______
finish
the
task.
80.我们等火车等了一个小时。
We
________
an
hour
________
the
train.
81.——昨晚她做什么了?
——去购物了。
—_____
_____
she
do
last
night?
—She
_____
_____.
八、汉译英:整句
82.中国的天气和美国几乎一样。
________________________________________________
83.我喜欢孔雀,因为它们有漂亮的羽毛。
__________________________________________________
84.哎呀!书无法摆在上面,因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多。
_____________________________________________________________________
85.没有什么能阻止中国进一步发展。
86.当公交车到了,孩子们就迫不及待地上车了。
_________________________________________________________________
九、改写句子
87.The
children
had
a
good
time
at
the
party
yesterday.(改为否定句)
The
children
________
________
a
good
time
at
the
party
yesterday.
88.Mary
saw
a
beautiful
woman
while
she
was
walking
home.
(改写句子,
句意不变)
Mary
was
walking
home
________
she
________a
beautiful
woman.
89.He
goes
to
school
by
bus
every
morning.
(用this
morning改写)
He
_______
________
________
to
school
this
morning.
90.The
novel
is
quite
easy.
Children
can
read
the
novel
alone.
(用enough合并为简单句)
The
novel
is
______
______
for
children
to
read
alone.
91.Mr.
Green
set
up
a
call-in
center
for
parents.
(改为一般疑问句)
________
Mr.
Green
________
up
a
call-in
center
for
parents?
(
2
)
(
1
)
参考答案
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.D
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.D
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者厌倦了自己生活,想做出改变的时候,接受了父母的邀请,和父母一起去旅行。
1.句意:我花了10天的时间和父母一起度假,真是太棒了。
动词辨析。A.
kept保持;B.
spent花费,度过;C.
took带去;D.
made使,制作。根据10
days
on
vacation
with
my
parents
and
it
was
great.可知这里是说和父母度过10天的时间,根据题意,故选B。
2.句意:他们经常让我加入,但是我总是说不。
动词辨析。A.
wonder想知道;B.
take带去;C.
join加入;D.
wait等待。根据上文My
parents
take
part
in(参加)“Euro
Bike”
activities
every
year.可知下文是说他们经常让我加入。根据题意,故选C。
3.句意:今年我想做点不同的。
名词辨析。A.
difference不同;B.
diary日记;C.
paragliding滑翔伞;D.
use使用;根据下文I
was
tired
of
my
job
and
my
life.I
___4___
to
change
my
life.可知这里是尝试不同的生活。短语make
a
difference表示“与众不同”。根据题意,故选A。
4.句意:我决定改变我的生活。
动词辨析。A.
told告诉;B.
woke醒来;C.
picked捡起;D.
decided决定。根据上文I
was
tired
of
my
job
and
my
life.可知这里是说决定改变我的生活。短语decide
to
do
sth.表示决定去做某事。根据题意,故选D。
5.句意:因此当我的父母今年邀请我的时候,我回答“好的”。
名词辨析。A.
word单词;B.
idea主意;C.
answer回答;D.
opinion观点。根据上文So
when
my
parents
asked
this
year及下文“YES!”可知这里是我的回答。根据题意,故选C。
6.句意:在我父母邀请我之前,然后我去了巴黎。
名词辨析。A.
brothers兄弟;B.
parents
父母;C.
friends朋友;D.
sisters姐妹。根据上文So
when
my
parents
asked
this
year,my
___5___
was
“YES!”.可知这里是说父母邀请我之前。根据题意,故选B。
7.句意:只是为了一个人去我最喜欢的城市,然后我在凡尔赛遇见了他们,开始了这项活动。
名词辨析。A.
museum博物馆;B.
star星星;C.
friend朋友;D.
city城市。根据下文and
then
I
___8___
them
in
Versailles
to
start
the
activity.可知上文是说我一个人来到最喜欢的城市。故选D。
8.句意:只是为了一个人去我最喜欢的城市,然后我在凡尔赛遇见了他们,开始了这项活动。
动词辨析。A.
met见面;B.
lived居住;C.
brought带来;D.
paid支付。根据下文them
in
Versailles
to
start
the
activity.可知这里是见到了他们。根据题意,故选A。
9.句意:能和我父母一起呆上一个星期真是太好了!
动词辨析。A.
cost花费,物做主语;B.
spend花费,度过人做主语;spend+时间+doing
sth.表示花费时间做某事;spend+钱+on
sth.;C.
cut切,割;D.
help帮助。根据about
a
week
with
my
parents!可知这里是说呆在一个星期,用spend来表示。根据题意,故选B。
10.句意:首先,他们还以为我12岁。
副词辨析。A.
also也;B.
never绝不,从不;C.
still仍然,还;D.
really真地。根据下文Every
night
before
I
left
their
hotel
room
and
walked
to
___11___,my
mom
said
good
night
and
was
careful
with
me.I
___12___
I
still
was
their
little
daughter.可知他们还认为我12岁了。根据题意,故选C。
11.句意:每天晚上在我离开他们的酒店房间走到我的房间之前。
名词性物主代词辨析。A.
yours你的;B.
hers她的;C.
his他的;D.
mine我的。根据下文my
mom
said
good
night
and
was
careful
with
me可知上文是说走进我的房间之间。故选D。
12.句意:我觉得我还是他们的小女儿。
动词短语。A.
learnt
about了解;B.
felt
like想;感觉;C.
thought
of考虑;D.
felt
free感到自由。根据下文I
still
was
their
little
daughter.可知上文是说还觉得。根据题意,故选B。
13.句意:我们谈论了生活中的一切,比如音乐、运动、工作等等。
不定代词辨析。A.
everything一切;B.
nothing没什么;C.
someone某人;D.
anyone任何人。根据下文in
our
life
like
music,sports,jobs
and
so
on.可知这里是说谈论生活中的一切。根据题意,故选A。
14.句意:他们很高兴,因为我和他们一起度假了。
形容词辨析。A.
tired累人的;B.
happy高兴的;C.
bored无聊的;D.
sad悲伤的。根据下文because
I
took
a
vacation
with
them.可知上文是他们是高兴的。根据题意,故选B。
15.句意:如果你有时间,我希望你也能和父母一起旅行。
名词辨析。A.
work工作;B.
race比赛;C.
talk交谈;D.
travel(旅行)旅行;根据If
you
have
time可知下文是作者希望你们能和父母一起旅行。根据题意,故选D。
【点睛】
完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题,它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体,它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力,而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。如第4小题。考查动词辨析。句意:我决定改变我的生活。A.
told告诉;B.
woke醒来;C.
picked捡起;D.
decided决定。根据上文I
was
tired
of
my
job
and
my
life.可知这里是说决定改变我的生活。短语decide
to
do
sth.表示决定去做某事。根据题意,故选D。
16.A
【详解】
句意:我经常在电视上看运动。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;in在……里;of……的;with和。on
TV“在电视上”,固定用法。故选A。
17.D
【详解】
句意:孩子们,请随便喝些果汁。
考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourselves你们自己;help
oneself
to
sth.表示“随便吃/喝点……”;根据“boys
and
girls”可知,此处用复数反身代词,故选D。
18.A
【详解】
句意:——2班没有人。学生们在哪里?——他们一定在操场上上体育课。
考查不定代词的辨析。Nobody没有人;Everyone每人,人人;Someone某人;Anyone任何人。根据“Where
are
the
students?”可知,说明2班没有人。故选A。
19.C
【详解】
句意:上周五她哥哥从自行车上摔下来,伤了左腿。
考查动词短语及时态。动词短语fall
off意为“跌落,下落”,根据Last
Friday可知,说的是过去发生的事,故应用一般过去时,fall的过去式为fell,故选C。
20.C
【详解】
句意:——上星期天你们做什么了?——我们去了山里。沿途我们看到了一些花儿。
考查动词时态。根据上文“What
did
you
do
last
Sunday?”可知是问上星期天做过的事情,因此回答时要用动词的过去式,see的过去式为saw,故选C。
21.A
【详解】
句意:这台电脑出问题了。它不工作。
考查复合不定代词。根据“
It
doesn’t
work.”可知,电脑出现了问题,因此此空用something;形容词和复合不定代词放在一起时,形容词位于复合不定代词后面。故选A。
22.B
【详解】
句意:世界上人口最多的国家是哪一个?
——中国,比印度人口的多一点。
考查比较级和最高级。most最高级,
最多;biggest最高级,最大的;bigger形容词的比较级,较大的;more较多的。修饰说明人口的“多少”的形容词为“small/big/large”。根据“in
the
world”可知,前一句表示在一个范围内比较人口,使用形容词的最高级biggest/largest;
第二题依据
“than”
可知,使用形容词的比较级“bigger”。故选B。
23.C
【详解】
句意:这些鱼正处于危险之中,因为河里的水很脏。
考查词义辨析。because因为,其后加句子;if如果;because
of因为,其后加名词/代词/动名词;as
if好像。分析“These
fishes
are
in
danger…the
dirty
water”可知,此处表示原因,其后是名词短语the
dirty
water,故选C。
24.D
【详解】
句意:现代奥运会开始于19世纪末。它有100多年的历史。
考查动词短语和时态。come
out出版;come
into
being形成;出现。根据at
the
end
of
the
19th
century“19世纪末”可知,本题要用一般过去时;根据The
modern
Olympics“现代奥运会”及选项可知,奥运会是出现,故选D。
25.C
【详解】
句意:——Alan,你头发太长了。为什么不去剪一下呢?——我今天太忙了不能去。但是无论如何,还是谢谢你的建议。
考查副词或代词词义辨析。anytime任何时候、无论何时;anywhere任何地方、无论何地;anyway无论如何;anything任何事情。根据上下文语境可知,应是表示“无论如何,还是感谢你的建议”。故选C。
26.delicious
27.expensive
28.crowded
29.cheap
30.think
【分析】
26.
美味的:delicious,形容词,故填delicious。
27.
昂贵的:expensive,形容词,故填expensive。
28.
拥挤的:crowded,形容词,故填crowded。
29.
便宜的:cheap,形容词,故填cheap。
30.
思考,考虑:think,动词,故填think。
31.for
the
first
time
32.could
not,
of,
heavy
33.move
around
slowly
34.stop
me
from
learning
35.not
only,
but
also
【解析】
试题分析:
31.此题考查固定短语for
the
first
time第一次,根据句意,故填for
the
first
time。
32.此题考查because
of+短语表示因为……。根据句意,故填could
not,
of,
heavy。
33.此题考查固定短语move
around四处移动,根据句意,故填move
around
slowly。
34.此题考查固定短语stop
sb
from
doing
sth表示阻止某人做某事,根据句意,故填stop
me
from
learning。
35.此题考查固定短语not
only…but
also表示不但,而且。根据句意,故填not
only,
but
also。
考点:考查完成句子。
try
doing
sth.
walk
around
walk
up
to
the
top
too
many
people
【分析】
36.
试着做某事:try
doing
sth.,动名词作宾语,故填try
doing
sth.。
37.
四处走走
:walk
around,动词短语,故填walk
around。
38.
走到顶部:walk
up
to
the
top,动词短语,故填walk
up
to
the
top。
39.
人:people,可数名词,用形容词短语too
much“太多的”修饰,故填too
many
people。
40.stay
at
home
41.go
to
the
beach
42.go
to
the
mountains
43.go
to
summer
camp
44.visit
museums
45.of
course
46.feel
like
47.decide
to
do
sth.
48.go
on
vacation
49.something
special
50.somewhere
interesting
51.study
for
a
test
52.quite
a
few
53.most
of
the
time
54.the
only
problem
55.feed
some
hens
56.keep
a
diary
57.arrive
in/at
58.in
the
past
59.because
of
60.too
many
people
61.something
important
【解析】
40.注意用介词at。答案:stay
at
home
41.注意用定冠词the,答案为:go
to
the
beach
42.注意山用复数,故写:go
to
the
mountains
43.答案:go
to
summer
camp
44.注意博物馆用复数,故写:visit
museums
45.当然是of
course
46.感受到的英语是feel
like
47.注意用动词不定式,故答案为decide
to
do
sth.
48.去度假用go
on
vacation
49.注意不定代词放在后面。故写:something
special
50.注意不定代词放在后面。故写:somewhere
interesting
51.“为……而学习”用study
for,故答案为study
for
a
test
52.注意用a
few,因此答案为:quite
a
few
53.大多数时间的英语是most
of
the
time
54.“唯一”用only,故答案为the
only
problem
55.一些some,母鸡用复数hens。故答案为feed
some
hens
56.这里的记日记用keep,因此填:keep
a
diary
57.注意介词有两个in/at。故答案为arrive
in/at
58.在过去用in
the
past
59.因为用because
of
60.这里的people集合名词,本身是复数。答案为:too
many
people
61.注意不定代词放在后面。故答案为something
important
62.husband
63.led
64.voice
65.ground
66.wives
【分析】
62.
句意:?罗斯非常爱她的丈夫,他们经常在晚饭后散步。根据句中“Rose
loves
her”和they可知,此处使用husband,表示“罗斯很爱自己的丈夫,他们经常在晚饭后散步”。故填husband。
63.
句意:昨天早上校长带我们去了学校的图书馆。根据句中“us
to”可知,此处使用lead,表示“校长带我们去了图书馆”,lead
sb.
to
sp.带领某人去某地,根据句中yesterday可知,句中时态为一般过去时,所以动词lead使用过去式。故填led。
64.
句意:那个流行歌手的声音很甜美,我们都喜欢她的歌。根据singer’s和sweet可知,此处使用voice,表示“歌手声音甜美”。故填voice。
65.
句意:你不应该把衣服扔在地上。根据句中throw和“on
the”可知,此处使用ground,on
the
ground在地上,表示“不应该把衣服扔在地上”。故填ground。
66.
句意:艾伦和麦克是好朋友,他们的妻子也是好朋友。根据句中their和are可知,此处使用可数名词复数形式,结合备选单词可知,此处使用wife,复数形式为wives,表示“他们的妻子也是好朋友”。故填wives。
67.rose
【详解】
句意:大雨过后,河水涨到了前门的台阶上。根据句意,这是一个过去发生的事情,句子要用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填rose。
68.stood
【详解】
句意:那个学生站起来迅速地回答了问题。根据“answered”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填stood。
69.faced
【详解】
句意:我们面临很大的困难,但最后还是完成了这项工作。根据“but
finished
the
job
at
last”可知but连接并列谓语结构,时态保持一致,都用一般过去时,face的过去式是faced。故填faced。
70.started
finished
【详解】
句意:杰瑞昨天开始写这封信,但是他还没有完成。第一空根据“yesterday”可知用过去时,“start”的过去式是“started”。第二空根据“yet”可知用现在完成时,“finish”的过去分词是“finished”。故填started;finished。
71.(d)islikes
【详解】
句意:每个人都不喜欢她,因为她只关心她自己。根据后句“she
cares
only
about
herself.”她只关心她自己,可知大家都对她没有好感。又根据“cares”可知,从句是一般现在时,因此主句也用一般现在时,主语是Everyone,因此谓语用单三。故填(d)islikes。
72.D
73.C
74.E
75.B
76.A
【分析】
本文是戴夫和何伟两个人的对话。两人首先各自介绍自己,戴夫来自美国,何伟是一名来自中国的交换生。戴夫对中国春节很感兴趣,询问了何伟很多关于春节的事情,何伟也邀请戴夫明年可以来自己家过新年。
72.
根据下文“Well,
next
year,
you
can
come
to
my
house
for
the
New
Year.”嗯,明年,你可以来我家过新年,可知上文有提到新年。选项D“我对中国的节日很感兴趣,尤其是中国的新年。”符合语境。故选D。
73.
根据下文“Of
course
not.
On
New
Year’s
Eve,
we
always
make
dumplings
with
family
and
some
coins
are
put
in
the
dumplings.
”当然不。在除夕,我们总是和家人包饺子,饺子里放一些硬币。可知这里主要介绍了一些关于春节的事情,因此上文是说“你介意告诉我一些关于这个节日的事情吗?”。故选C。
74.
根据“On
New
Year’s
Eve,
we
always
make
dumplings
with
family
and
some
coins
are
put
in
the
dumplings.”在除夕,我们总是和家人包饺子,饺子里放一些硬币。可知此处说的仍是春节期间的一些活动,E项“eating
dumplings”与上文“make
dumplings
with
family”衔接,故选E。
75.
根据“In
China,
you
shouldn’t
open
the
gift
at
once.”在中国,你不应该马上打开礼物。可知上文说的是“当我收到礼物时,我可以现在就打开吗?”。故选B。
76.
根据下文“You’re
welcome.”不客气,以及上文何伟告诉戴夫很多事情,可知此处是戴夫感谢何伟。因此是“谢谢你告诉我这么多”。故选A。
77.Because
of
【详解】
根据中英文对照,可知缺“因为”,在英文中表达为“because”,根据后接短语,可推测出是“because
of”,放句首首字母需大写,故填Because;of。
78.forces
of
nature
【详解】
通过对比中英文句子可知,这里考查名词短语:the
forces
of
nature,“自然力、大自然的力量”,其中force意为“力、力量”,且在这个习语中要用复数形式。故填forces;of;nature。
79.enough
time
to
【详解】
“足够的时间”enough
time,enough修饰名词time。固定搭配:have
time
to
do
sth“有时间做某事”,故填enough;
time;
to。
80.waited
for
【详解】
We是主语,后接动词作谓语;wait
for是动词短语,意为“等待”,根据语境,句子使用一般过去时。故填waited;for。
81.What
did
went
shopping
【详解】
根据句意可知,第一句为一般过去时态的特殊疑问句。用特殊疑问代词what询问事件;did为一般过去时态的助动词。第二句为一般过去时态的陈述句,go
shopping去购物,go的过去式为went。所以答案为:what;
did;
went;
shopping。
82.The
weather
in
China
is
nearly
the
same
as
that
in
America.
【详解】
nearly几乎,the
same
as和……一样,故填The
weather
in
China
is
nearly
the
same
as
that
in
America.
83.I
like
peacocks
because
of
their
beautiful
feathers.
【详解】
喜欢:like;孔雀:peacock;因为:because
of;漂亮的:beautiful;羽毛:feather。句子是一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形like;“我”喜欢很多孔雀,名词用复数形式;because
of后加名词;羽毛有很多,名词用复数feathers。故填I
like
peacocks
because
of
their
beautiful
feathers.
84.Whoops!
The
books
couldn't
stay
there
because
one
end
of
the
shelf
was
much
higher
than
the
other.
【详解】
表示“哎呀”用“whoops”。句子是一般过去时态。主语是书,翻译为“the
books”,表示“无法摆在上面”是否定句,谓语动词用couldn’t表示“不能”,后面接动词原形stay,地点副词是there。表示“因为”用because引导原因状语从句,从句主语是单数名词“架子的一端”,谓语用be动词的过去式“was”,表示“架子的一端……另一端”用“one
end
of
the
shelf…the
other”,表示“比……高得多”用比较级结构“much
higher
than”。故填Whoops!
The
books
couldn't
stay
there
because
one
end
of
the
shelf
was
much
higher
than
the
other.
85.Nothing
can
stop
China
from
developing
further.
【详解】
没有什么:nothing,不定代词;能:can,情态动词;阻止:stop,stop
sb.
from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事;中国:China,名词;进一步:further,副词,常位于动词后;发展develop,动词。根据语境可知,此题为一般现在时,不定代词作主语,谓语由情态动词和动词原形构成。故填Nothing
can
stop
China
from
developing
further.
86.The
children
couldn't
wait
to
get
on
the
bus
when
the
bus
arrived.
【详解】
根据句意和语境可知是一般过去时。分析句子结构可知是when引导的时间状语从句。公交车到了:the
bus
arrived;孩子们:the
children;迫不及待做某事:can't
wait
to
do
sth.;上车:get
on
the
bus。故填The
children
couldn't
wait
to
get
on
the
bus
when
the
bus
arrived.
87.didn’t
have
【详解】
句意:孩子们昨天在派对上玩得很开心。肯定陈述句改为否定句,原句为含实义动词的一般过去时,助动词用“didn’t”,在助动词后“had”变成“have”,故填didn’t
;have。
88.when
saw
【详解】
句意:玛丽在回家的路上看到一个漂亮的女人。本句是改同义句。考查了when和while的转化,此句中从句应是“看见”,结合上一句时态是一般过去时,所以第二空填“saw”;结合主句“Mary
was
walking
home”,主句是一般过去时,可推测出此处是用“when”连接,故填when;saw。
89.took
a
bus
【详解】
句意:他每天早上乘公共汽车上学。原句时态是一般现在时,用时间状语this
morning改写,可知句子时态应用一般过去时,句中缺少的部分是“坐公共汽车去”,go
to
school
by
bus=take
a
bus
to
school,take的过去式为took,故填took;a;bus。
90.easy
enough
【详解】
句意:这本小说很简单。孩子们可以独自看这本小说。要求用enough合并为简单句,根据题干第一句中的quite
easy,可知中心词是easy,因为easy是形容词,enough修饰形容词应置其后;故填easy;enough。
91.Did
set
【详解】
句意:格林先生为家长设立了一个电话咨询中心。原句时态是一般过去时,谓语动词set是实义动词,其过去式和原形一样。因此在变一般疑问句时,需使用助动词did的帮助,助动词置于句首,主语之前,句首首字母大写;使用了助动词之后,谓语动词要用原形。故填Did;set。
(
2
)
(
1
)