Unit 1 Topic 2 I'll kick you the ball again.同步练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年仁爱版英语八年级上册
Unit
1
Topic
2
I'll
kick
you
the
ball
again.单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．There
was
________
to
eat
at
home,
so
I
went
out
to
get
some
food.
A．anything
B．nothing
C．something
D．everything
2．After
the
train
goes
________
the
tunnel,
it
will
go________
a
plain(平原).
A．through;
across
B．across;
down
C．into;
on
D．up;
down
3．“My
father
bought
me
a
new
watch
yesterday.”
It
is
a
structure
of
________.
A．S+V十P
B．S+V+OD十CO
C．S+V+IO+DO
D．S+V+DO
4．—Could
you
tell
me
________
about
the
film,
Jane?
—Sorry,
I
don’t
know
________
about
it.
A．nothing;
much
B．nothing;
many
C．something;
much
D．something;
many
5．―
He
should
take
a
course
in
DIY.
―
But
he
says
he
already
knows
________
about
it.
A．something
B．nothing
C．everything
D．anything
6．Money
is
important
but
it
doesn’t
mean
________.
A．nothing
B．something
C．everything
D．anything
7．Skating
brings
me
a
lot.
There
is
_______
else
in
the
world
that
can
be
more
exciting.
A．everything
B．nothing
C．something
D．anything
8．—
Can
you
buy
me
some
apples
on
your
way
back?
—
______.
How
many
would
you
like?
A．It’s
nothing
B．Not
at
all
C．No
problem
D．What’s
up
9．—Nick,
could
you
please
take
the
dog
for
a
walk?
—________,
I’m
coming,
mom.
A．No
problem
B．I
don’t
think
so
C．Thank
you
D．I’m
tired
10．—Millie,
would
you
mind
closing
the
window?
It’s
too
cold
outside.
—
______.
I
will
do
it
at
once.
A．That
sounds
impossible
B．Sure
C．Of
course
not
D．Never
mind
11．—Do
you
mind
if
I
sit
here?
—______.
A．Yes,
do
please
B．Of
course
not
C．No,
you
can’t
do
that
D．Yes,
of
course
not
12．―Could
you
look
after
my
son
for
me
while
I’m
away?
―_________.
A．Yes,
here
you
are
B．You’re
welcome
C．Yes,
please
D．With
pleasure
13．—
I
heard
that
something
strange
walked
around
in
the
street
at
night.
—
It
was
________
but
a
big
black
dog.
A．nothing
unusual
B．anything
usual
C．something
unusual
D．nothing
usual
14．We
must
________
traffic
rules
on
our
way
to
school,
or
we
won’t
be
safe.
A．follow
B．learn
C．change
D．make
15．—
It
is
a
little
cold.
Would
you
mind
_________
the
window?
—
_________.
Please
go
ahead.
A．closing;
Of
course
not
B．to
close;
Yes,
of
course
C．closing;
Yes,
of
course
D．to
close;
Of
course
not
二、完型填空
Naismith's
idea
gave
the
birth
of
basketball.
Naismith's
original
idea
was
to
make
a
game
in
which
16
only
way
to
advance
the
ball
was
to
pass
it.
Furthermore,
in
order
to
17
,
players
would
have
to
make
the
ball
into
a
basket
that
was
placed
well
above
the
18
heads.
Naismith
reasoned
these
rules.
They
could
19
the
violence
and
body
contact
to
games
at
the
time
20
soccer,
rugby
and
football.
In
the
first
basketball
game
which
21
at
the
YMCA
(基督教青年会),
the
players
used
a
soccer
ball.
One
team
has
nine
players
and
plays
against
22
team
on
the
court
at
a
time.
Peach
baskets
were
used
as
"hoops."
Before
the
game,
Naismith
set
up
his
immortal
"13
rules"
23
the
blackboard.
In
the
original
rules,
each
half
was
fifteen
minutes
long
and
there
was
a
24
break
between
the
halves.
According
to
Naismith,
the
rules
governing
to
breaking
rules
and
traveling
were
most
important
25
they
prevented
the
boys
26
tackling,
kicking
mobbing
(围攻),
and
punching
each
other.
In
the
first
basketball
game,
the
concept
of
27
had
not
been
established.
Naismith's
game
28
became
popular.
The
YMCA
decided
to
spread
the
word
about
basketball
beyond
its
walls.
Now
it
becomes
one
of
29
sports
all
over
the
world.
Most
of
us
enjoy
30
very
much.
And
we
all
know
a
lot
of
basketball
players.
16．A．a
B．the
C．an
D．/
17．A．score
B．scoring
C．scored
D．scores
18．A．player
B．players
C．players’
D．player’s
19．A．reduced
B．reducing
C．reduces
D．reduce
20．A．such
as
B．as
well
as
C．like
D．as
21．A．played
B．was
played
C．playing
D．plays
22．A．others
B．another
C．the
other
D．other
23．A．at
B．in
C．on
D．to
24．A．five-minute's
B．five
minute
C．five
minutes
D．five-minute
25．A．as
B．and
C．if
D．but
26．A．from
B．of
C．off
D．with
27．A．travel
B．travels
C．traveling
D．traveled
28．A．quick
B．quicker
C．more
quickly
D．quickly
29．A．more
popular
B．the
most
popular
C．more
popularly
D．most
popular
30．A．playing
B．play
C．plays
D．to
play
三、阅读理解
Americans
love
to
cheer
for
their
favorite
football
teams.
Join
in
football
fun
The
National
Football
League(NFL)
is
exciting
for
many
Americans.
If
you
live
in
the
US
and
don’t
understand
the
sport,
you
can
easily
feel
left
out.
Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you
go
from
outsider
to
super
fan.
Learn
the
basic
rules
There
are
two
teams,
each
with
11
players
on
the
field.
The
team
on
offense（进攻）
aims
to
run
with
the
ball
to
the
opposing
team’s
end
zone
for
a
touchdown
or
kick
the
ball
through
the
other
team’s
goalposts
for
a
field
goal.
The
team
on
defense
(防守)
aims
to
stop
these
things
from
happening
or
take
control
of
the
ball
for
themselves.
The
team
with
the
most
points
at
the
end
wins.
Get
into
the
drama
It’s
exciting
to
see
powerful
players
moving
the
ball
forward
on
offense-
and
equally
powerful
defensive
players
trying
to
stop
them
from
getting
points.
The
game
sometimes
causes
serious
damage
to
players’
brains.
“As
long
as
no
one
gets
terribly
hurt,
the
hitting
is
the
best
part,”
said
Calvin
White,
a
16-year-old
from
New
York.
Watch
the
Super
Bowl
The
Super
Bowl
is
the
annual
championship
game
of
the
NFL.
Nearly
110
million
viewers
will
watch
this
game
on
TV.
Even
non-fans
don’t
want
to
miss
the
star-studded
halftime
show.
It’s
not
only
a
treat
for
US
football
fans,
but
also
a
global
wonder.
BY
Amir
Davis,
Generation
Youth
What
things
do
football
players
have
to
wear?
American
football
is
a
violent
sport.
Players
tackle
each
other
to
get
the
ball.
Although
the
conflict
is
exciting,
players
must
have
gear（装备）to
protect
themselves
from
serious
injuries.
Here
is
some
of
the
gear
they
wear.
31．The
team
on
offense
can
get
points
through
________.
a.
a
touchdown
b.
touching
the
ball
c.
a
field
goal
d.
running
with
the
ball
A．ab
B．ac
C．dc
D．bd
32．American
football
players
must
wear
gear
because
________.
A．wearing
gear
is
a
tradition
B．wearing
gear
looks
cool
C．they
may
get
hurt
in
the
game
D．gear
can
help
players
run
fast
33．Which
of
the
following
is
not
mentioned
in
the
story?
A．The
basic
rules
of
American
football.
B．The
risks
of
playing
American
football.
C．The
annual
Super
Bowl
game.
D．The
food
people
eat
while
watching
the
game.
四、多句选词填空
include
real
two
finish
wet
34．—Mother’s
Day
is
on
the
________
Sunday
of
May.
Do
you
remember?
—Yes,
it’s
coming
soon.
35．Nick
stayed
up
________
late
last
night.
So
this
morning
he
had
fallen
asleep
by
the
time
the
class
began.
36．—Oh,
Wei
Hua,
you
have
come
back
from
Wuxi.
How
do
you
like
it?
—The
weather
there
is
the
________.
I
can’t
be
used
to
it.
37．A
good
British
breakfast
always
________
sausages.
38．Cindy
________
reading
the
book
“Journey
to
the
West”.
She
thinks
it
is
very
fantastic.
五、完成句子
39．不，我没有买什么东西。
No,
I
_______
_________.
40．你最好遵守学校有关手机的使用规定，你会发现很有好处。
You
_______________
the
school
rules
of
mobile
phone
use
and
you’ll
find
it’s
helpful.
41．This?custom?________?________?_______?(形成)?about?two?hundred?years?ago.
42．当这个男人听到这个坏消息时，他变得生气了。
The
man
________
________
when
he
heard
the
bad
news.
43．你能在历史博物馆看见不同世纪的旧东西。
You
can
see
old
things
from
______
_______
in
the
history
museum.
六、书面表达
杭州即将在2022年举办亚运会，我们作为中学生应当学习运动员们顽强拼搏的精神。学校最近要举行主题活动，请你对比以下活动并选择推荐一项，陈述理由。
Activities
watch
the
movie
Leap（《夺冠》）
read
a
book
about
the
Chinese
great
players
have
a
sports
meeting
in
the
school
要求：条理清晰，语言流畅，字迹工整，可适当发挥，字数80词左右。首句已给出，请继续写。
As
19th
Asian
Games
is
coming,
we
are
going
to
have
some
activities
to
support
it.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：家里没有东西吃了，所以我出去买一些食物。
考查代词。anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句；nothing没什么；something某物，用于肯定句；everything一切。根据“so
I
went
out
to
get
some
food”可知，我出去买食物，因此表示家里没有什么可以吃的了，所以用代词nothing，故选B。
2．A
【解析】
句意：火车穿过隧道后，将穿过一片平原。
考查介词辨析。through穿过（内部）；across穿过（平面）；down向下；into进入；on在……上；up向上。第一处是穿过隧道，指内部穿过，用through；第二处是穿过平原，指平面穿过，用across。故选A。
3．C
【解析】
句意：“我爸爸昨天给我买了一块新手表。”它是一个S+V+IO+DO结构。
考查句子结构。My
father作主语，bought作谓语，me作间接宾语，a
new
watch作直接宾语，yesterday时间状语。本句的结构是S+V+IO+DO，故选C。
4．C
【解析】
句意：——简，你能给我讲讲这部电影吗？——对不起，我不太了解。
考查不定代词及副词辨析。nothing“没有什么”，用在肯定句中表示否定意思；something“某事、某物”，一般用于肯定句，但在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中也常用；much“许多”，修饰不可数名词，在否定句或疑问句中可以修饰动词，意为“非常”；many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。第一个空，根据答语“Sorry”，可知上句是征求对方的意见，希望得到肯定回答，因此用something；第二个空，本句为否定句，设空处修饰前面的动词know，因此用much；故选C。
5．C
【解析】
句意：——他应该上DIY课。——但是他说他已经知道有关它的所有东西了。
考查复合不定代词。something一些事；nothing没有事；everything所有事；anything任何事。根据“But
he
says
he
already
knows...about
it”可知他觉得他什么都知道了，所以不用上这个课了。故选C。
6．C
【解析】
句意：钱很重要，但是金钱并不意味着一切。
考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据“Money
is
important”可知，并没有全部否定金钱的作用，因此金钱并不意味着一切，需要对句子进行部分否定，everything
和否定词not一起使用时，表示部分否定。故选C。
【点睛】
易错分析：考生易选D。认为否定句中用anything。当anything和everything遇到否定词not时，记住“not...anything”表示全部否定，什么都不是；“not...
everything”表示部分否定，不全是。
7．B
【解析】
句意：滑冰带给我很多。世界上没有比这更令人兴奋的了。
考查复合不定代词。everything每件事、东西；nothing没事、没东西；something某物；anything任何东西用于疑问句及否定句中；
根据“Skating
brings
me
a
lot”滑冰带给我很多；可知此处指“没有比滑冰更令我兴奋的”；故选B。
8．C
【解析】
句意：——在你回来的路上，你能给我买一些苹果吗？——没问题，你想要多少？
考查情景交际。It’s
nothing“没什么了不起的”；Not
at
all“一点也不”；No
problem“没问题”，回答请求；What’s
up“怎么了？出什么事情了？”。根据第一句话中的can
you可知，回答请求，用No
problem。故选C。
9．A
【解析】
句意：——尼克，你能去遛狗吗？——没问题，我这就来，妈妈。
考查情景交际。No
problem没问题；I
don’t
think
so我不这么认为；Thank
you谢谢你；I’m
tired我累了。根据“I’m
coming,
mom.”，可知答应了妈妈去遛狗，故选A。
10．C
【解析】
句意：——Millie，你介意关上窗户吗？外面太冷了。——当然不介意。我立刻关。
考查情景交际。That
sounds
impossible那听起来不可能；Sure当然；Of
course
not当然不；Never
mind没关系。根据“
I
will
do
it
at
once.”可知，不介意关上窗户，故选C。
11．B
【解析】
句意：——你介意我坐这里吗？
——当然不介意。
考查情景交际。Yes,
do
please是的，请；Of
course
not当然不；No,
you
can’t
do
that不，你不能这么做；Yes,
of
course
not是的，当然不是。根据“Do
you
mind
if
I
sit
here?”可知，此时出于礼貌应表示不介意对方坐下，B选项符合题意。故选B。
12．D
【解析】
句意：——我不在的时候你能帮我照看我儿子吗？
——很乐意。
考查情景交际。Yes,
here
you
are是的，给你；You’re
welcome不客气；Yes,
please是的，请；With
pleasure很乐意。Could
you…？是委婉礼貌的说法，一般表示请求。With
pleasure是答应别人请求的答语。故选D。
13．A
【解析】
句意：——我听说晚上有奇怪的东西在街上走动。——除了一条大黑狗，没什么不寻常的。
考查不定代词。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物。usual通常的；unusual不寻常的。根据“but
a
big
black
dog.”
可知，此处除了大黑狗意外，没什么不寻常的。故选A。
14．A
【解析】
句意：上学路上我们必须遵守交通规则，否则我们会不安全。
考查动词词义辨析。follow
跟随；learn
学习；change
改变；make
制造。根据“or
we
won’t
be
safe”可知，要“遵守”交通规则，否则会不安全，“follow
the
traffic
rules”表示“遵守交通规则”，为固定短语。故选A。
15．A
【解析】
句意：——天气有点冷。你介意关上窗户吗?——当然不介意。可以。
考查非谓语动词以及情景对话。Of
course
not当然不；Yes,
of
course是的，当然。mind
doing
sth“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。根据“Please
go
ahead.”可知，不介意关窗，故选A。
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．D
25．A
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．A
【分析】
本文介绍了奈史密斯想出篮球这种比赛并制定了篮球比赛的规则。
16．
句意：奈史密斯最初的想法是创造一种只有传球才能进球的游戏。
a一个；the那个；an一个；/零冠词。the
only“唯一的”，故选B。
17．
句意：此外，为了得分，球员必须将球投进远高于球员头顶的篮筐。
score“得分”，是动词原形；scoring“得分”，是现在分词或动名词；scored“得分”，是过去分词或过去式；scores“得分”，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。in
order
to
do
sth.“为了做某事”，故选A。
18．
句意：此外，为了得分，球员必须将球投进远高于球员头顶的篮筐。
player选手，名词单数；players选手，名词复数；players’复数名词所有格；player’s单数名词所有格。由空后的提示词heads可知，此处需用复数名词所有格形式。故选C。
19．
句意：在当时它们会在比赛中产生暴力和身体接触，比如足球，橄榄球和橄榄球。
reduced减少，是一般过去时；reducing减少，是现在分词；reduces减少，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；reduce减少，是动词原形。这里情态动词后面用动词原形。故选D。
20．
句意：它们会在当时的比赛中产生暴力和身体接触，比如足球，橄榄球和橄榄球。
such
as
例如；as
well
as也；like像；as作为。此处表示例举比赛项目，是多个例子，因此用such
as。故选A。
21．
句意：在基督教青年会举行的第一场篮球比赛中，队员们用的是足球。
played玩，是一般过去时；was
played是一般过去时的被动形式；playing是现在分词或动名词；plays是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。定语从句which代指the
first
basketball
game，与谓语play之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选B。
22．
句意：一队有九名队员，每次在场上与另一队对抗。
others其他的（人/物）；another
另一个；the
other两者中的另一个；other其他的。根据“One
team
has
nine
players
and
plays
against…team
on
the
court
at
a
time.”可知，参加比赛的是两队，one...the
other...表示“两者中的一个，另一个”，故选C。
23．
句意：比赛开始前，奈史密斯在黑板上写下了不朽的“13条规则”。
at
在；in在……里；on在……上面；to向。on
the
blackboard“在黑板上”，是固定用法，故选C。
24．
句意：在最初的规则里，每半场15分钟，半场之间有5分钟的休息时间。
five-minute's带连字符的形容词，名词用单数形式；five
minute有数词five修饰，用复数名词；five
minutes
五分钟，是名词短语；five-minute五分钟的，是形容词。此处作定语，修饰名词break，用形容词，故选D。
25．
句意：根据奈史密斯，控制违规和带球走步的规则是最重要的，因为它们阻止孩子们抢球，踢球，围攻和互相拳打。
as因为；and
而且；if
如果；but但是。结合语境，前半句表示这些规则很重要，后半句表示这些规则阻止孩子们抢球，踢球，围攻和互相拳打，前后表示因果关系，因此用连词as。故选A。
26．
句意：根据奈史密斯，控制违规和带球走步的规则是最重要的，因为它们阻止孩子们抢球，踢球，围攻和互相拳打。
from来自；of……的；off离开；with和……一起。prevent
sb.
doing
sth.“阻止某人做某事”，故选A。
27．
句意：在第一场篮球比赛中，带球走步的概念还没有确立。
travel“旅行”，“（带球）走步”，是动词原形；travels“旅行”，“（带球）走步”，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；traveling“旅行”，“（带球）走步”，是动名词或现在分词；traveled“旅行”，“（带球）走步”，是过去分词或过去式。作为介词of的宾语，用动名词，故选C。
28．
句意：奈史密斯的比赛很快流行起来。
quick快的，是形容词；quicker
更快的，是形容词的比较级；more
quickly更快地，是副词的比较级；quickly快地，是副词。分析句子结构可知，此处没有比较内容，因此用原级，quickly作状语，故选D。
29．
句意：现在它已成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
more
popular更受欢迎的；the
most
popular最受欢迎的；more
popularly更受欢迎地；most
popular最受欢迎的。根据one
of
the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选B。
30．
句意：我们大多数人都非常喜欢玩。
playing“玩”，是现在分词/动名词；play“玩”，是动词原形；plays“玩”，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；to
play“玩”，是动词不定式。enjoy
doing
sth.“喜欢做某事”，故选A。
31．B
32．C
33．D
【分析】
美国人喜欢为他们最喜欢的足球队加油，本文给出几个建议，帮助读者了解美式足球。
31．
细节理解题。根据“The
team
on
offense（进攻）
aims
to
run
with
the
ball
to
the
opposing
team’s
end
zone
for
a
touchdown
or
kick
the
ball
through
the
other
team’s
goalposts
for
a
field
goal.”可知，进攻一方的目标是带球跑到对方的得分区触地得分，或者将球踢过对方的球门得分。故选B。
32．
细节理解题。根据“Although
the
conflict
is
exciting,
players
must
have
gear（装备）to
protect
themselves
from
serious
injuries.”可知，运动员必须配备装备以保护自己免受重伤。故选C。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Learn
the
basic
rules”，“The
game
sometimes
causes
serious
damage
to
players’
brains…As
long
as
no
one
gets
terribly
hurt,
the
hitting
is
the
best
part…”和“Watch
the
Super
Bowl”可知，文章提到了美式足球的规则，比赛存在的风险以及观看超级碗，没有提及人们看比赛时吃的食物。故选D。
34．second
35．really
36．wettest
37．includes
38．has
finished
【分析】
34．
句意：——母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。你还记得吗？——是的，马上就到了。根据“Mother’s
Day”可知是在五月的第二个星期天，the后接two的序数词second表示“第二”。故填second。
35．
句意：尼克昨晚很晚才睡。所以今天早上上课的时候他已经睡着了。根据“Nick
stayed
up
...
late
last
night.”可知此处要用副词修饰late，表示真的很晚，用real的副词形式really。故填really。
36．
句意：——哦，魏华，你从无锡回来了。你觉得怎么样？——那里的天气是最潮湿的。我不习惯。根据“The
weather
there
is
the
...
I
can’t
be
used
to
it.”可知天气让人难以适应，结合备选词可知用wet，the后接形容词最高级wettest表示“最潮湿的”。故填wettest。
37．
句意：一顿好的英式早餐总是包括香肠。句中缺少谓语动词，根据“A
good
British
breakfast
always
...
sausages.”可推出是包含香肠，include包含，“A
good
British
breakfast”后接其第三人称单数形式。故填includes。
38．
句意：辛迪已经读完了《西游记》这本书。她认为这是非常奇妙的。finish
doing
sth.做完某事。根据“She
thinks
it
is
very
fantastic.”可知已经读完了，用现在完成时，其结构为have
done，“Cindy”后接have的第三人称单数形式has。故填has
finished。
39．bought
nothing
【解析】
通过对比中英文句子可知，谓语是动词“bought买”，buy的过去式；宾语是不定代词“nothing没有什么”。故填bought；nothing。
40．had
better
follow/had
better
obey
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“最好遵守”；had
better
do
sth.“最好做某事”；follow/obey
the
school
rules“遵守校规”；故填had
better
follow/had
better
obey。
41．came
into
being
【解析】
句意：这一习俗是在大约200年前形成的。形成：come
into
being；根据时间状语“about
two
hundred
years
ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式；come的过去式是came。故填came；into；being。
42．became
angry
【解析】
变得：become；生气：angry；变得生气：become
angry；此处become用作连系动词，其后接形容词
angry，作表语；由于句子是在描述过去发生的事情，所以时态使用一般过去时，become的过去式是became。故填became；angry。
43．different
centuries
【解析】
不同的different；世纪century。根据“不同世纪”可知要用形容词different修饰名词century，且century用复数形式。故填different
centuries。
六．例文
As
19th
Asian
Games
is
coming,
we
are
going
to
have
some
activities
to
support
it.
I
suggest
that
we
can
watch
the
movie
Leap.
It
is
about
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team.
It
is
an
educational
film.
We
can
learn
a
lot
from
it.
Of
all
the
sports
teams,
I
like
Chinese
women’s
volleyball
team
best.
I
like
not
only
those
lovely
girls,
but
also
the
spirit
of
never
yielding.
When
they
were
behind
other
teams,
they
encouraged
each
other
and
calmly
took
back
each
point.
When
they
won,
they
hugged
each
other
happily.
As
middle
school
students,
we
should
learn
that
self-improvement
and
indomitable
fighting
spirit.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以电影《夺冠》为线索，来阐述作为中学生的我们，应该学习运动员那种顽强拼搏的精神。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称和第三人称为主，时态用一般过去时和一般现在时。描述时要注意保持主谓一致，逻辑性要强，句子通顺，无标点和语法错误。