Unit 3Topic 1 What's your hobby同步练习(含解析)

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名称 Unit 3Topic 1 What's your hobby同步练习(含解析)
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更新时间 2021-09-17 22:40:59

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2020-2021学年仁爱版英语八年级上册
Unit
3
Topic
1
What's
your
hobby?单元练习
一、单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.Jane
________
very
quiet
and
shy,
but
now
she
________
very
active
and
outgoing.
A.used
to
be;
become
B.used
to
being;
becomes
C.used
to
being;
have
become
D.used
to
be;
has
become
2.—Excuse
me,
does
Mr
Smith’s
son
live
here?
—He
________
be
here,
but
he
has
moved.
A.has
to
B.used
to
C.tried
to
D.happened
to
3.Nick’s
________
is
cooking
delicious
food.
He
likes
to
do
it
when
he
is
tired.
A.hobby
B.lesson
C.sport
D.club
4.________
Bob
is
at
home,
but
I’m
not
sure.
A.May
be
B.Maybe
C.May
D.Can
5.—
How
much
money
did
we
raise
at
the
party
last
night?
—About
5,000
yuan.
I’m
thinking
about
what
we’re
going
to
buy
for
the
children.
A.invent
B.create
C.collect
6.—A
lot
of
students
like
to
go
online
every
day
these
days.
—But
I
don’t
think
it’s
a
good
________
for
students
to
go
online
just
for
answers
to
homework.
A.skill
B.game
C.hobby
D.habit
7.—Look!
This
photo
was
taken
four
years
ago!
—It’s
interesting!
I
used
to
short
hair,
but
now
I
am
used
to
????????????
a
ponytail
(马尾辫).
A.wear;
tie
B.wear;
tying
C.wearing;
tie
D.wearing;
tying
8.Although
this
may
sound
like
a
________
process,
great
care
is
needed.
A.stupid
B.similar
C.simple
D.strict
9.—Are
you
________
for
your
final
exams?
—Yes.
I
have
reviewed
all
of
my
notes.
A.lazy
B.patient
C.ready
D.serious
10.People
________
kill
mice
wherever
they
appeared.
But
now
people
keep
them
as
pets.
A.used
to
B.has
to
C.had
better
D.are
used
to
11.—
I’d
like
to
travel
to
Moscow
for
vacation.

Get
real!
For
our
poor
situation
at
present,
we
can’t
________
a
vacation.
A.accept
B.afford
C.offer
D.provide
12.—Sally,
you
look
________
in
this
new
dress.
—Thank
you!
I’m
glad
to
hear
that.
A.lovely
B.friendly
C.lonely
D.ugly
13.Lucy
is
so
good
at
science.
________
some
day.
A.May
be
she
will
be
a
scientist
B.Maybe
she
will
be
a
scientist
C.She
maybe
a
scientist
D.Maybe
will
she
be
a
scientist
14.—How
is
your
grandma?
—She’s
fine.
She
used
to
________
TV
at
home
after
dinner.
But
now
she
is
used
to
________
out
for
a
walk.
A.watch;go
B.watching;go
C.watching;going
D.watch;going
15.—He
looks
very________,
doesn’t
he?
—Yes.
He
is
so
cool
in
dark.
A.tired
B.ugly
C.silly
D.handsome
二、完型填空
I’m
Millie.
I’m
12
16
old.
I
have
black
17
and
black
hair.
I
18
born
in
Beijing
and
I
live
19
Hoping
Road.
I
have
a
brother.
20
name
is
Andy.
I
like
21
TV
and
Andy
22
listening
to
the
radio.
I
have
23
of
good
friends
at
school.
Mary
is
my
classmate.
She
is
my
24
friend.
She
is
a
good
student.
She
wants
to
be
a
doctor
when
she
25
up.
16.A.month
B.months
C.year
D.years
17.A.mouth
B.nose
C.eyes
D.eye
18.A.am
B.is
C.was
D.are
19.A.in
B.on
C.for
D.with
20.A.His
B.He
C.Her
D.She
21.A.watch
B.watches
C.watched
D.watching
22.A.like
B.love
C.enjoys
D.enjoy
23.A.lot
B.lots
C.many
D.much
24.A.bad
B.better
C.best
D.well
25.A.gets
B.puts
C.rings
D.grows
三、阅读理解
May,
13,
Beijing
I’m
a
girl
from
Beijing.
I
like
blue
best.
I
often
wear
blue
clothes.
My
family’s
car
is
blue
too.
Amy,
14,
Shanghai
I’m
from
Shanghai.
I’m
slim
and
have
long
hair.
My
face
is
round.
It
looks
like
an
apple.
I
like
watching
TV.
Peppa
Pig
is
my
favourite.
Steven,
13,
Tokyo
“Hello,
I’m
a
boy
from
Japan.
I
like
China
very
much.
My
parents
like
China
too.
We
all
like
Chinese
food.
My
mother
likes
cooking
Chinese
food
at
home.
26.Where
does
May
come
from?
A.Shanghai.
B.Beijing.
C.Tokyo.
D.Japan.
27.What
does
Amy
look
like?
A.She
is
short
with
black
hair.
B.She
is
slim
with
a
long
face.
C.She
is
slim
with
long
hair.
D.She
is
short
and
has
a
round
face.
28.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.Steven
is
from
Tokyo,
Japan.
B.Steven’s
mother
likes
China
and
Chinese
food.
C.Peppa
Pig
is
Steven’s
favourite.
D.Amy
is
14
years
old.
四、多句选词填空
control
own
match
develop
lie
29.Tom
is
the
________
of
the
car.
He
has
had
it
for
two
months.
30.He
is
used
to
_________
his
own
time.
31.With
the
_________
of
the
society,
parents
spend
more
and
more
money
on
their
children's
education.
32.There
are
many
people
_________
on
the
beach
and
enjoying
the
sunshine
now.
33.The
room
is
very
dark.
I
want
to
get
some
_________
to
light
the
candles.
五、完成句子
34.星光镇曾经是许多野生动物的家园。
Starlight
Town_______
_______
________
_________
___________of
many
wild
animals.
35.卡通电影《熊出没》既搞笑又有趣,许多儿童都爱看。
The
cartoon
movie,
Xiongchumo,
is
__________
_________
_________,
and
many
children
like
to
watch
it.
36.当地人过去住在旧房子里,但是现在,他们中大部分已经搬进了新大楼。
Local
people_____________,but
now,
most
of
them____________.
37.大自然给动物提供食物和居住地。
Nature
________
food
and
living
space
________
animals.
38.Do
you
________________
(收集东西)?
六、书面表达
假如你的网友Tony将要来镇江,你想把他介绍给你的同学。请按照下列表格中的信息,以“My
best
friend”为题写一篇英语短文。
姓名
Tony
年龄
14
出生地
南京
现居住地
镇江
学校
No.1
Middle
School
班级
七年级一班
外貌
个子高、短发、戴眼镜……
爱好,理由
踢足球、听音乐……
擅长
英语和数学
愿望
……
偶像
梅西(Messi)
要求:
1.
表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.
必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;
3.
词数80个左右。
My
best
friend
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.D
【解析】
句意:简过去非常安静和害羞,但是现在她变得非常活跃而且外向。
考查时态和主谓一致。used
to
do
sth过去常常做某事,因此第一空用used
to
be,排除BC两项;根据now可知,她现在已经变得非常活跃了,因此用现在完成时,主语she是第三人称单数,用has
become,故选D。
2.B
【解析】
句意:——打扰一下,史密斯先生的儿子住在这吗?——他过去住这里,但是已经搬走了。
考查used
to的用法。has
to不得不;used
to过去常常……;tried
to试图/努力……;happened
to碰巧……。根据下文“but
he
has
moved.”可知他已经搬走了,说明过去住在这里,因此此空用used
to。故选B。
3.A
【解析】
句意:尼克的爱好是烹饪美味的食物。他喜欢在累的时候做这件事。
考查名词词义辨析。hobby爱好;lesson课程;sport运动;club俱乐部。根据“cooking
delicious
food”以及“He
likes
to
do
it
when
he
is
tired.”可知,尼克的爱好是烹饪食物。故选A。
4.B
【解析】
句意:或许Bob在家,但我不确定。
考查副词用法。may
be或许;maybe或许,副词;may可能,情态动词;can可能,情态动词。此空位于句首修饰整个句子,应用副词作状语,故选B。
5.C
【解析】
句意:——我们昨晚在派对上筹集了多少钱?——大约5000元。我在想我们要给孩子们买什么。
考查动词辨析。invent发明;create创造;collect收集。下划线单词“raise”意为:筹集,和“collect,收集”近义。故选C。
6.D
【解析】
句意:——现在很多学生喜欢每天上网。
——但我认为学生上网只是为了家庭作业的答案不是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。skill技能;game游戏;hobby爱好;habit习惯。根据“students
to
go
online
just
for
answers
to
homework”可知,此处表示学生为了家庭作业的答案上网不是好习惯。故选D。
7.B
【解析】
句意:——看!这张照片是四年前拍的!——很有趣!我过去是留短发,但现在我习惯扎马尾辫。
考查动词短语。wear穿/戴;tie系/扎;used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事,所以第一空使用wear;be
used
to
doing
sth.习惯做某事,第二空使用tying。故选B。
8.C
【解析】
句意:虽然这听起来像是一个简单的过程,但需要非常小心。
考查形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢的;similar相似的,相像的;simple简单的;strict严格的。根据连词“although
”和后半句“great
care
is
needed”可知,前后句意之间表示转折,指虽然简单,但是仍需小心。故选C。
9.C
【解析】
句意:——你准备好期末考试了吗?——是的。我已经复习了所有的笔记。
考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的;patient有耐心的;ready准备好的;serious严重的。根据“Yes.
I
have
reviewed
all
of
my
notes.”可知是问准备好没有。故选C。
10.A
【解析】
句意:以前人们在老鼠出现的地方就杀老鼠。但现在人们把它们当宠物养。
考查时态和词义辨析。used
to过去常常;has
to不得不;had
better最好做;are
used
to
do被用来做;根据“But
now”可知,前句表达的是过去的情况,应用used
to“过去常常”,故选A。
11.B
【解析】
句意:——我想要去莫斯科度假。
——现实点,鉴于我们贫困的境况,我们负担不起度假的费用。
考查动词辨析。accept接受;afford负担得起;offer提供;provide提供。根据句中“our
poor
situation”可知,此处指的是“负担不起度假的费用”。故选B。
12.A
【解析】
句意:——Sally,你穿这件新衣服很好看。——谢谢你!我很高兴听到这个。
考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的;friendly友好的;lonely孤单的;ugly丑陋的。根据“Thank
you!
I’m
glad
to
hear
that”可知,这是一句赞美的话,用lovely符合语境,故选A。
13.B
【解析】
句意:露西很擅长科学。也许有一天她会成为一名科学家。
考查may
be和maybe。may
be在句中作谓语,maybe副词,在句中作状语,可放句首,排除AC;本句是陈述句,D项语序错误,故选B。
14.D
【解析】
句意:——你奶奶好吗?——她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯了出去散步。
考查非谓语动词。used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事;be
used
to
dong
sth.习惯做某事。第一空表达奶奶过去经常做的事,故填“watch”;第二空表达奶奶现在习惯做某事,故填“going”。故选D。
15.D
【解析】
句意:——他看起来很帅,不是吗?——是的。他穿深色的衣服很酷。
考查形容词词义辨析。tired累的;ugly丑陋的;silly傻的;handsome英俊的。根据“so
cool
in
dark”可知应是帅气的。故选D。
16.D
17.C
18.C
19.B
20.A
21.D
22.C
23.B
24.C
25.D
【分析】
文章主要介绍了米莉和她的哥哥安迪以及朋友玛丽的一些兴趣爱好等。
16.
句意:我12岁了。
month月,单数;months月,复数;year年,单数;years年,复数。根据下文的描述可知作者是一名学生,因此此处表达的应是12岁,而不是12个月,前面有12修饰,year用复数,故选D。
17.
句意:我有黑色的眼睛和黑色的头发。
mouth嘴巴;nose鼻子;eyes眼睛,复数;eye眼睛,单数。根据“I
have
black…”,结合选项,可知应是有黑色的眼睛,而且人有两只眼睛,因此应用其复数,故选C。
18.
句意:我出生在北京,住在希望路。
am是,与第一人称连用;is是,主语是第三人称或者单数形式;was是,一般过去时态,主语是第三人称或者单数形式;are是,主语是第二人称或者复数形式。根据“I

born
in
Beijing”可知是我出生在北京,出生的动作发生在过去,因此时态用一般过去时,主语是I,因此系动词用was;故选C。
19.
句意:我出生在北京,住在希望路。
in在……里面;on在……上面;for为了;with和……一起。根据后面的“Hoping
Road”可知是住在希望路,因此应用介词on,故选B。
20.
句意:他的名字叫安迪。
His他的;He他;Her她的;She她。根据上文“I
have
a
brother.”我有一个哥哥,可知此处应用形容词性的物主代词his“他的”;修饰后面的名词name,故选A。
21.
句意:我喜欢看电视,安迪喜欢听收音机。
watch观看,动词原形;watches第三人称单数形式;watched动词过去式;watching动名词/现在分词。根据“I
like

TV”可知是我喜欢看电视,指兴趣爱好,用like
doing
sth.“喜欢做某事”,故选D。
22.
句意:我喜欢看电视,安迪喜欢听收音机。
like喜欢;love爱;enjoys喜欢、欣赏,第三人称单数形式;enjoy喜欢、欣赏。根据“Andy

listening
to
the
radio.”结合语境,可知是安迪喜欢听收音机,句子时态是一般现在时,主语Andy是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
23.
句意:我在学校有很多好朋友。
lot许多;lots许多,lot的复数;many许多。修饰可数名词复数;much许多,修饰不可数名词。根据“I
have

of
good
friends
at
school.”可知此处考查固定短语a
lot
of或lots
of,意为“许多”,结合选项可知,此处选lots,故选B。
24.
句意:她是我最好的朋友。
bad坏的;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级;well好。根据上文“I
have
lots
of
good
friends
at
school.”可知,我在学校有许多的好朋友,因此此处应是说玛丽是我最好的朋友,用最高级形式,故选C。
25.
句意:她长大后想当一名医生。
gets得到;puts放置;rings打电话;grows长大。根据“She
wants
to
be
a
doctor
when
she

up.”结合选项,可知是她长大后想当一名医生,grow
up“长大”,为固定搭配,故选D。
26.B
27.C
28.C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了3个学生的个人信息。
26.
细节理解题。根据“I’m
a
girl
from
Beijing.”可知,Mary来自中国北京。故选B。
27.
细节理解题。根据“I’m
slim
and
have
long
hair.”可知,Amy很苗条,有着长头发。故选C。
28.
细节理解题。根据“Peppa
Pig
is
my
favourite.”可知,《小猪佩奇》是Amy的最爱。故选C。
29.owner
30.controlling
31.development
32.lying
33.matches
【分析】
29.
句意:汤姆是这辆车的主人。他已经拥有它两个月了。根据“He
has
had
it
for
two
months.”可知,他拥有这辆车,因此他是这辆车的主人,own拥有,是动词,owner主人,是名词,故填owner。
30.
句意:他习惯控制他自己的时间。control控制,be
used
to
doing
sth习惯做某事,故填controlling。
31.
句意:随着社会的发展,父母花费越来越多的金钱在孩子们的教育上。develop发展,是动词,the+名词+of表示“……的……”,因此用develop的名词,故填development。
32.
句意:现在有很多人躺在沙滩上,享受阳光。lie躺,是动词,此处作后置定语,people与lie之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词,故填lying。
33.
句意:这个房间非常暗。我想要买一些火柴点蜡烛。match火柴,有some修饰,用复数名词,故填matches。
34.used
to
be
the
home
【解析】
曾经used
to,后接原形动词;……的家园be
the
home
of。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
used
(2).
to
(3).
be
(4).
the
(5).
home。
35.funny
and
interesting
【解析】
可笑的/滑稽的funny;有趣的interesting。根据中英文提示,需填入“既搞笑又有趣”的英文表达,and连接两个并列的形容词,故填funny;
and;
interesting。
36.used
to
live
in
old
houses
have
moved
into
new
flats
【解析】
used
to
do
sth.过去常常做某事;live
in住在…;old
houses旧房子;第二句话应用现在完成时,主语为most
of
them,复数,故填have
moved
into;new
flats新大楼。
37.provides
for
【解析】
提供:provide;provide
sth.
for
sb.给某人提供食物;根据语境可知,句子在陈述客观事实,时态采用一般现在时,主语nature是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填provides;for。
38.collect
anything
【解析】
collect“收集”;something“某样东西”,助动词do后接动词原形,疑问句要将something改为anything,故填collect
anything。
六.例文
My
best
friend
Tony
is
my
best
friend.
He
is
14
years
old.
He
was
born
in
Nanjing
and
now
lives
in
Zhenjiang.
He
is
in
Class
1,
Grade
7
at
No.1
Middle
School.
He
is
tall.
His
hair
is
short,
and
he
wears
glasses.
Tony
is
good
at
English
and
Maths.
In
his
free
time,
he
enjoys
listening
to
music.
It
makes
him
feel
happy.
He
also
likes
playing
football.
Messi
is
his
favourite
football
star.
He
hopes
to
become
a
football
player
like
him.
His
dream
is
to
play
for
the
national
team
in
the
future.
I
hope
his
dream
will
come
true.
【解析】
1.
题干解读:这是一篇材料作文,要求根据表格中的信息,写一篇文章介绍自己最好的朋友,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.
写作指导:本文主要采用第三人称,时态用一般现在时;文章主要从朋友的个人信息、长相、爱好和愿望等方面进行介绍,注意语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。