Unit 3Topic 2 What sweet music!同步练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年仁爱版英语八年级上册
Unit
3
Topic
2
What
sweet
music!单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．________
amazing
the
film
Hi,
Mom
is!
Mother’s
love
always
touches
my
heart.
A．How
an
B．How
C．What
an
D．What
2．—I
bought
a
shirt
for
my
father
on
________
Father’s
Day,
isn’t
it
nice?
—Oh,
what
________
nice
present!
A．a,
the
B．the,
a
C．a,
a
D．/,
a
3．________
exciting
experience
we
had
in
Hong
Kong
Disneyland!
A．What
an
B．What
C．How
D．How
an
4．—Should
I
return
this
book
today?
—Yes,
but
with
a
student
card,
you
can
________
it
for
two
more
days.
A．borrow
B．keep
C．buy
D．lend
5．—Could
I
________
this
book
from
the
library
today?
—Yes,
but
with
a
student
card,
you
can
keep
it
for
two
more
days.
A．borrow
B．lend
C．buy
D．return
6．The
tall
young
man
is
rich
and
he
________
a
very
big
company
in
the
city.
A．owns
B．makes
C．shares
D．teaches
7．—_________
fantastic
time
we
had
in
Hong
Kong
Disneyland!
—Oh,
I’m
glad
to
hear
that.
A．What
a
B．How
a
C．What
D．How
8．My
family
went
camping
by
the
lake
happily.
______
great
time
we
had
yesterday!
A．What
B．What
a
C．How
D．How
a
9．Students
at
Green
High
School
often
________
books
from
their
school
library
and
can
________
them
for
a
week.
A．keep;
borrow
B．lend;
keep
C．borrow;
borrow
D．borrow;
keep
10．—Mark
walked
out
of
the
teacher's
office
with
a
________
face.
—I
heard
he
failed
his
math
exam.
A．excited
B．serious
C．amazing
D．relaxing
11．He
was
so
______
to
hear
the
______
news.
A．amazed;
amazed
B．amazing;
amazed
C．amazed;
amazing
D．amazing;
amazing
12．________
interesting
book
it
is!
I
really
love
it.
A．What
B．What
an
C．How
D．What
a
13．________
time
flies!
We
will
finish
our
junior
high
school
life
soon.
A．What
B．What
a
C．How
D．How
a
14．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
right?
A．What
important
work
it
is!
B．How
heavy
rain
there
was
yesterday!
C．What
amazing
news
she
brought
to
us!
D．How
heavily
it
is
raining!
15．—________
important
job
you
have
done
for
the
poor
children!
—
As
________
UNICEF
officer,
I
think
it’s
my
duty
to
do
so.
A．How
an;
a
B．How;
an
C．What
an;
a
D．What;
an
二、完型填空
Jack
is
my
good
friend.
He
likes
16
.
He
plays
the
drums
wonderfully
(精彩地).
He
has
a
band
(乐队)
with
his
friends
Dave
and
Linda.
They
want
to
17
the
music
club
at
school.
Dave
is
18
singing
and
dancing.
Linda
can
play
the
piano
19
.
Their
band
doesn’t
have
a
20
,
so
they
want
a
good
name
for
it.
They
21
and
play
their
own
(自己的)
songs.
They
don’t
have
22
to
play
at
school,
so
they
always
play
on
the
weekend.
They
play
for
two
hours.
They
are
tired
after
that,
but
very
23
.
Yi
Yangqianxi,
one
of
the
members
(成员)
of
the
Chinese
band
TFBOYS,
sings
a
song,
Magnificent
Landscape
in
Painting
(《丹青千里》).
Jack
and
his
friends
24
the
song
very
much.
They
want
to
25
with
him.
They
also
want
to
sing
with
him
one
day.
16．A．art
B．English
C．history
D．music
17．A．help
B．get
C．join
D．buy
18．A．busy
with
B．late
for
C．good
at
D．good
with
19．A．good
B．little
C．much
D．well
20．A．book
B．friend
C．name
D．dinner
21．A．write
B．ask
C．teach
D．dance
22．A．money
B．time
C．fun
D．homework
23．A．cool
B．free
C．happy
D．difficult
24．A．don’t
like
B．like
C．don’t
need
D．need
25．A．play
games
B．tell
stories
C．do
kung
fu
D．make
friends
三、阅读理解
A
concert
under
the
theme
of
the
28-year-old
charity
song
Let
the
World
Be
Filled
with
Love
is
set
to
bring
100
celebrated
singers
to
perform
in
Quanzhou
in
southeast
China’s
Fujian
Province
next
month.
The
concert
is
set
to
cover
10
cities
including
Beijing.
Quanzhou
is
the
first
stop
of
the
touring
schedule.
The
song
Let
the
World
Be
Filled
with
Love
was
written
by
famous
Chinese
singer
and
songwriter
Guo
Feng
in
1986.
It
was
performed
by
a
chorus
(合唱团)
of
100
singers
during
a
concert
for
world
peace
that
year.
The
song
also
made
Guo
Feng
famous.
The
concert
is
organized
by
China
TV
Artists
Association.
It
aims
to
improve
local
charity
programmes.
The
concert
has
so
far
received
positive
feedback
(爱的回应)
from
some
of
the
biggest
names
from
the
Chinese
mainland,
Hong
Kong
and
Taiwan,
including
Hollywood
actor
Jackie
Chan.
It
is
well
known
that
Jackie
Chan
has
made
great
contributions
to
the
music
scene
for
years
with
songs
like
A
Hero
Never
Dies
and
Don’t
Go
Home.
He
sang
the
theme
song
to
the
film
Fairy
Tale
with
Kim
Hee
Sun.
Between
shooting
(拍摄)
films
and
joining
in
public
activities
all
over
the
world,
it
took
Chan
about
a
year
to
finish
an
album.
By
joining
in
charity
activities,
Jackie
Chan
has
provided
scholarships
for
needy
students
and
helped
injured
performers
and
their
families.
So
far,
he
has
been
involved
in
over
100
public
welfare
(救济)
projects
in
52
cities
in
over
30
countries.
26．The
charity
song
Let
the
World
Be
Filled
with
Love
was
written
in
_______.
A．1997
B．1992
C．1988
D．1986
27．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
the
charity
concert?
A．It
is
organized
by
the
famous
singer
Guo
Feng.
B．Its
aim
is
to
improve
local
charity
programmes.
C．It
will
be
held
in
10
cities
in
China.
D．Jackie
Chan
has
decided
to
support
it.
28．How
long
did
it
take
Jackie
Chan
to
finish
an
album?
A．About
half
a
year.
B．About
one
year.
C．About
one
and
half
a
year.
D．About
two
years.
29．Jackie
Chan
joined
in
charity
activities
in
order
to
________.
A．make
a
living
B．raise
money
to
help
poor
students
C．become
famous
D．help
other
singers
in
need
30．What
does
the
underlined
part
“be
involved
in”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean
in
English?
A．take
part
in
B．be
crazy
about
C．take
care
of
D．get
ready
for
四、短文选词填空
imagine,
many,
and,
dress,
people,
it,
play,
hit,
feel,
true
One
of
my
favorite
paintings
is
Ladies
With
Flowers
in
Their
Hair
by
the
Tang
dynasty
artist
Zhou
Fang.
It
shows
six
ladies
who
are
31．
in
beautiful,
colorful
clothes.
The
lady
on
the
right
is
playing
with
her
pet
dog.
The
ladies
look
so
natural—so
real—that
when
I
look
at
the
painting,
time
seems
to
disappear.
I
can
32．
meeting
these
ladies
while
walking
in
a
park.
The
dog
would
bark
33．
the
ladies
would
smile
at
me
as
they
passed
by.
I
got
the
same
34．
while
watching
“Night
Banquet
in
Palace
of
Tang
Dynasty.”
It
was
one
of
the
35．
excellent
performances
during
this
year’s
Henan
Spring
Festival
Gala.
The
performance
brought
together
the
elegance
of
the
Tang
dynasty
and
the
magic
of
modern
technology
to
create
something
36．
wonderful.
After
the
Henan
Museum
has
closed
for
the
night,
fourteen
young
women—palace
maids
step
out
of
a
Tang
dynasty
painting
and
begin
to
dance
and
37．.
With
the
help
of
high
technology,
the
scenery
surrounds
the
dancers
and
changes
with
the
music.
The
dance
38．
is
both
beautiful
and
humorous.
The
dance
was
a
big
39．.
It
had
ten
million
views
on
the
internet.
The
show
has
also
drawn
young
40．
interest
in
the
Tang
dynasty.
One
netizen
said,
“It
really
brought
our
national
treasure
to
life.”
五、完成句子
41．这门课程真有趣!
我等不及要上下一课了。
_________
_________
_________
course
it
is!
I
can’t
wait
to
have
the
next
class.
42．Our
school
is
to
the
north
of
the
first
office.
（改为同义句）
The
post
office
is
to
the
___________
___________
our
school.
43．现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。
Now,
more
and
more
foreigners
are
becoming
interested
in
________
________.
44．真遗憾！没有剩余的座位了。
______?______?______!?There?are?no?seats?left.
45．光阴似箭!
一转眼我们已经在这里两年了。
________
________
________!
We
have
been
here
for
two
years.
六、书面表达
“记录精彩时刻，分享快乐生活”，石家庄外国语教育集团公众号，面向八年级学生征集推文。根据以下提示请你分享自己最喜欢的一首英文歌或一本好书。
1.
What
is
the
best
song/book
that
you
have
known?
2.
What
is
the
song/book
about?
3.
Why
do
you
like
it?
注意：
1.
内容应全部涉及，可以适当发挥。
2.
文章中不得出现真实的人名和班级。
3.
80-100词左右。
参考词汇：make
me
feel
...
full
of
...
learn
a
lot
from
...
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：《你好，李焕英》这部电影真棒！母亲的爱总是触动我的心。
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词为形容词“amazing”，此处为how引导的感叹句，结构为：“How+adj.+主谓!”。故选B。
2．D
【解析】
句意：——父亲节那天我给爸爸买了一件衬衫，很漂亮吧？——哦，多漂亮的礼物啊！
考查冠词辨析。“
Father’s
Day”是节日，前不加任何冠词。第二个空所在句子是感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式，nice是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选D。
3．A
【解析】
句意：我们在香港迪士尼乐园的经历是多么令人兴奋啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词“experience”是可数名词单数，exciting以元音音素开头，此处用“What
an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓+其他!”结构。故选A。
4．B
【解析】
句意：——我应该今天还这本书吗？——是的，但是有学生证，你可以再借两天。
考查动词辨析及延续动词的用法。borrow借入；keep保留；buy买；lend借出。for+一段时间要与延续性动词一起连用，ACD都是短暂性动词，故选B。
5．A
【解析】
句意：——我今天能从图书馆借这本书吗？——是的，但是有了学生证，你可以再多借两天。
考查动词辨析。borrow借用；lend借给；buy买；return归还。根据“from
the
library”以及“
you
can
keep
it
for
two
more
days”可知，是从图书馆借书，从……借borrow...from。故选A。
6．A
【解析】
句意：那个高个子的年轻人很富有，他在城里拥有一家很大的公司。
考查动词辨析。owns拥有；makes使；shares分享；teaches教。根据“The
tall
young
man
is
rich”可知，很富有，所以是拥有一家公司，故选A。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——我们在香港迪斯尼玩得非常开心！——哦，我听到这个很高兴。
考查感叹句。句子中心词是time，应用what引导，因为have
a
fantastic
time“玩的特别开心”固定搭配，所以用What
a。故选A。
8．B
【解析】
句意：我的家人愉快地去湖边野营。昨天我们玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句。句子中心词是time，应用what引导，此处time是可数名词，表示“时光”，应用不定冠词修饰，符合“What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主谓！”的结构，故选B。
9．D
【解析】
句意：格林高中的学生经常从学校图书馆借书，可以借一个星期。
考查动词辨析。keep保持；borrow借入；lend借出。根据“books
from
their
school
library”可知，此处表示从学校图书馆借书，用borrow…from表示“从……借……”，排除A和B选项。for+一段时间要与延续性动词一起连用，keep是延续性动词，故选D。
10．B
【解析】
句意：——马克一脸严肃地走出了教师办公室。——我听说他数学考试没通过。
考查形容词辨析。excited激动的；serious严肃的；amazing令人惊讶的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“I
heard
he
failed
his
math
exam.”，考试没及格，脸上的表情不可能是高兴的。故选B。
11．C
【解析】
句意：听到这个令人震惊的消息，他非常惊讶。
考查分词的区别。amazing惊人的，形容词，指令人震惊的事；
amazed震惊的，形容词，指人感到震惊；故选C。
12．B
【解析】
句意：多么有趣的一本书啊！我真的很喜欢。
考查感叹句。本句修饰的中心词是可数名词单数book，用“What
a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型，interesting首字母发元音音素，不定冠词用an，故选B。
13．C
【解析】
句意：时间过得多快！我们很快就要结束我们的初中生活了。
考查感叹句。根据“...
time
flies!”可知此处用“How+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。
14．B
【解析】
句意：下面哪个选项是不对的？
考查感叹句。What
important
work
it
is这是多么重要的工作啊；How
heavy
rain
there
was
yesterday本句表述错误；What
amazing
news
she
brought
to
us她给我们带来了多么惊人的消息啊；How
heavily
it
is
raining雨下得多大啊。how引导的感叹句用“How+adj/adv+主谓！”或“How+主语+谓语！”表示，B项表述错误，故选B。
15．C
【解析】
句意：——你为这些可怜的孩子们做了多么重要的工作啊！——作为一名联合国儿童基金会官员，我认为这是我的责任。
考查感叹句和冠词的用法。第一处是感叹句，修饰的中心词是可数名词单数job，用“What
a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓！”句型表示；第二处泛指一名官员，UNICEF首字母发辅音音素，所以用a。故选C。
16．D
17．C
18．C
19．D
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．D
【分析】
文章介绍了作者的朋友Jack和他的朋友组成的乐队的情况以及他们平常在乐队的活动。
16．
句意：他喜欢音乐。
art艺术；English英语；history历史；music音乐；根据“He
plays
the
drums
wonderfully
(精彩地).
He
has
a
band
(乐队)
with
his
friends
Dave
and
Linda.”可知，他喜欢音乐，故选D。
17．
句意：他们想加入学校的音乐俱乐部。
help帮助；get得到；join加入；buy买；根据“the
music
club
at
school”可知，此处是说想加入俱乐部，故选C。
18．
句意：戴夫擅长唱歌和跳舞。
busy
with忙于；late
for迟到；good
at擅长；good
with善于……打交道；根据句意可知，此处指的是擅长唱歌跳舞，故选C。
19．
句意：琳达钢琴弹得很好。
good好的；little一点；much很多；well好地；空处修饰动词，应用副词，根据“He
has
a
band
(乐队)
with
his
friends
Dave
and
Linda.”可知，此处应该是说钢琴弹得很好，故选D。
20．
句意：他们的乐队没有名字。
book书；friend朋友；name名字；dinner晚餐；根据“so
they
want
a
good
name
for
it.”可知，乐队没有名字，故选C。
21．
句意：他们创作和播放自己的歌曲。
write写；ask问；teach教；dance跳舞；根据“play
their
own
(自己的)
songs”可知，此处说的是创作自己的歌曲，故选A。
22．
句意：他们没有时间在学校演奏。
money钱；time时间；fun乐趣；homework作业；根据“so
they
always
play
on
the
weekend.
They
play
for
two
hours.”可知，在学校没有时间演奏，故选B。
23．
句意：在那之后他们很累，但很开心。
cool凉爽的；free自由的；happy开心的；difficult困难的；根据“They
are
tired”以及but转折可知，此处说的是累并快乐的，故选C。
24．
句意：杰克和他的朋友们非常喜欢这首歌。
don’t
like不喜欢；like喜欢；don’t
need不需要；need需要；根据“They
want
to...They
also
want
to
sing
with
him
one
day.”可知，他们非常喜欢这首歌，故选B。
25．
句意：他们想和他交朋友。
play
games玩游戏；tell
stories讲故事；do
kung
fu练功夫；make
friends交朋友；根据“They
also
want
to
sing
with
him
one
day.”及句意可知，此处说的是想要和易烊千玺交朋友，故选D。
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．B
30．A
【分析】
这篇文章主要讲述了《让世界充满爱》这首慈善主题歌曲的第28年的音乐会，目的是改善当地的慈善计划，像成龙等国际巨星也参加了。
26．
细节理解题。“Let
the
World
Be
Filled
with
Love”这是由郭峰作曲，在1986年发行的一首公益歌曲，故选D。
27．
细节理解题。根据“The
concert
is
organized
by
China
TV
Artists
Association”可知，这场音乐会是由中国电视艺术家协会主办的，所以A项是错误的。故选A。
28．
推理判断题。根据“Between
shooting
(拍摄)
films
and
joining
in
public
activities
all
over
the
world,
it
took
Chan
about
a
year
to
finish
an
album”可知，大约花费了成龙一年的时间拍摄。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“By
joining
in
charity
activities,
Jackie
Chan
has
provided
scholarships
for
needy
students
and
helped
injured
performers
and
their
families”可知，成龙参加这个慈善活动是为了给贫穷的孩子们筹钱。故选B。
30．
词义猜测题。根据“So
far,
he
has
been
involved
in
over
100
public
welfare
(救济)
projects
in
52
cities
in
over
30
countries”可知，到目前为止，他已经参加了超过30个国家的52个城市的过100个公共福利救济。所以“be
involved
in”是“参加”，与“take
part
in”同义，故选A。
31．dressed
32．imagine
33．and
34．feeling
35．most
36．truly
37．play
38．itself
39．hit
40．
people’s
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了河南春晚最精彩的节目之一——《唐宫夜宴》。
31．
句意：它展示了六位穿着漂亮的、五颜六色衣服的女士。根据“be
dressed
in+服装”以及备选单词，dressed符合句意。故填dressed。
32．
句意：我可以想象在公园散步时遇到这些女士。根据“imagine
doing
sth.”以及情态动词can可知，此空需用动词原形。故填imagine。
33．
句意：狗会叫，女士们经过时对我微笑。根据“The
dog
would
bark”和“the
ladies
would
smile
at
me
as
they
passed
by.”可知，这两句是并列结构，结合备选词汇，and符合语境。故填and。
34．
句意：我看《唐宫夜宴》时也有同样的感觉。根据句子结构可知，此空需要一个名词；结合句意，作者看《唐宫夜宴》有同样的感觉，因此需要把动词feel改为名词形式feeling。故填feeling。
35．
句意：这是今年河南春晚最精彩的节目之一。根据“one
of
the+形容词最高级”可知，此空需要形容词最高级，excellent的最高级是most
excellent，结合备选词汇，需要用many的正确形式。故填most。
36．
句意：表演将唐朝的优雅和现代科技的魔力结合在一起，创造了一些美妙的东西。根据句子结构可知，此空需要副词来修饰形容词wonderful，结合备选词汇，真正的true符合语意，其副词形式truly。故填truly。
37．
句意：河南博物馆闭馆后，14名宫女从一幅唐代绘画中走出来，开始跳舞和表演。根据“and”可知，此空和动词dance并列，因此需要动词原形，结合句意以及备选词汇，play符合句意。故填play。
38．
句意：舞蹈本身既优美又幽默。根据句意以及结合备选词汇，需要用it的反身代词。故填itself。
39．
句意：那场舞会很成功。根据句意以及“巨大的成功a
great
hit”可知，hit符合语境。故填hit。
40．
句意：这个节目也引起了年轻人对唐朝的兴趣。根据句子结构可知，吸引了年轻人的兴趣。结合备选词汇，people’s符合语境。故填people’s。
41．What
an
interesting
【解析】
这是感叹句，根据“course”可知用”what+
a/an+形容词+名词”的结构。表示
“有趣”用形容词“interesting”，是元音音素开始的单词，前面用不定冠词
“an”。故填What;
an;
interesting。
42．south
of
【解析】
句意：我们学校在第一个办公室的北面。学校在办公室的北面，也就是办公室在学校的南面，the
south
of“……的南面”，故填south；of。
43．Chinese
culture
【解析】
中国文化Chinese
culture，在句中作宾语，故填Chinese；culture。
44．What
a
pity
【解析】
what
a
pity“真遗憾”，是固定句型，位于句首首字母要大写，故填What
a
pity。
45．How
time
flies
【解析】
本题符合感叹句结构“How+主语+谓语!”。动词fly“飞”为谓语，“光阴似箭”是格言，应用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词time“时间”，谓语动词用单三形式flies，句首首字母要大写，故填How；time；flies。
六．例文
My
favorite
song
is
Never
Say
Never
sung
by
Justin
Bieber.
This
song
is
about
never
giving
up.
When
I
first
listened
to
this
song,
I
was
a
little
girl
who
was
in
a
dilemma.
This
song
encouraged
me
to
face
the
difficulties
and
move
on.
When
I
listen
to
this
song,
I
am
full
of
energy.
It
makes
me
feel
confident.
It
tells
me
not
to
give
up.
And
I've
learned
a
lot
from
it.
So
I
like
it
best.
I
think
you
should
listen
to
this
song
especially
when
facing
difficulties.
【解析】
1.题干解读：题目是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示分享自己最喜欢的一首英文歌或一本好书。提示中的三个问题要涉及到，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一、三人称来写，时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。应包括所提供的信息，注意主谓一致问题。本文首先确定要分享的是一首歌。文章分二段，第一段先说明自己的喜欢的歌曲是什么及初次听歌的感觉，第二段重点介绍了我喜欢这首歌的原因及这首歌对我的影响。本文叙述完整且条理清晰，语句通顺。