Unit 4Topic 2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake同步练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年仁爱版英语八年级上册
Unit
4
Topic
2
How
can
we
protect
ourselves
from
the
earthquake?单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Why
not
choose
to
live
here?
According
to
the
police,
it’s
far_______
than
other
areas.
A．dangerous
B．more
dangerous
C．less
dangerous
D．much
dangerous
2．The
apple
juice
tastes
good,
but
the
orange
juice
tastes
________
better.
A．a
few
B．very
C．a
lot
D．more
3．―Do
you
feel
________
better
today?
―Sure.
________
better.
A．any;
Quite
B．any;
Much
C．much;
So
D．much;
Very
4．I
feel
________
worse
today.
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
go
to
school
today.
A．too
B．so
C．very
D．much
5．This
film
is
_____
interesting
than
that
one.
A．much
B．too
much
C．much
too
D．much
more
6．—
Did
you
meet
Lucy
at
the
party
last
night,
Eric?
—
Yes!
Lucy
has
________
a
lot.
She
had
long
hair,
but
now
her
hair
is
very
short.
A．changed
B．appeared
C．imagined
D．happened
7．This
kind
of
disease
________
quickly
in
summer.
So
we
must
keep
clean.
A．catches
B．has
C．spreads
D．appears
8．The
People’s
Republic
of
China
was
________
on
October
1st,
1949.
A．found
B．founded
C．appeared
D．began
9．Maria
cuts
the
meat
________
of
all
the
students
in
her
class.
A．finely
B．more
finely
C．fine
D．the
most
finely
10．The
bicycles
are
________
than
any
other
vehicle.
A．very
safer
B．much
safer
C．much
safe
D．very
safe
11．In
my
hometown,
it
is
______
in
July,
but
it
is
even
_______
in
August.
A．hot;
hotter
B．hot;
hot
C．hotter;
hot
D．hotter,
hottest
12．Tom
is
good
at
soccer.
He
plays
soccer
________
of
all
the
boys
in
his
class.
A．good
B．well
C．better
D．best
13．Which
city
is
________,
Sally,
Shanghai
or
Fuzhou?
A．beautiful
B．much
beautiful
C．much
more
beautiful
D．the
most
beautiful
14．There
are
________
books
in
the
library.
A．two
millions
of
B．million
of
C．millions
of
15．—Is
Lisa
thinner
than
Mary?
—Yes.
Lisa
is________
thinner.
A．very
B．much
C．more
二、完型填空
An
Indian
mum
lost
parts
of
her
two
legs
during
a
tornado
（龙卷风）.
She
saved
her
children’s
lives
by
protecting
them
with
her
own
body.
The
36-year-old
Stephanie
Decker
said
in
a(n)
16
that
she
picked
up
her
two
children
early
from
school
when
a
big
storm
was
coming
near.
They
were
in
the
family’s
underground
room
when
the
storm
17
.
“I
have
never
seen
such
a
strong
wind
before,”
Decker
said.
“As
soon
as
the
glass
broke,
the
whole
house
started
shaking.”She
had
no
time
but
to
made
a
18
decision
to
save
her
children
at
once,
19
them
up
in
a
blanket
and
throwing
herself
on
top
of
them.
“Everything
started
crashing
into
my
20
,”
she
said.
My
children
were
screaming,“Mummy,
I
can’t
live
without
you,
please
don’t
let
me
die.”
And
I
said,
“We’re
not
going
to
die,
and
we
are
going
to
make
it.”
21
,
her
children
were
safe
from
the
storm
completely
unharmed.
Decker
lost
one
leg
above
the
knee
and
the
other
above
the
ankle.
“When
I
looked
down
at
my
legs,
I
22
what
had
happened.
I
was
afraid
that
something
more
terrible
would
happen,
23
I
took
my
phone,
and
made
a
video
to
my
husband.”
Decker
said.
“I
prayed
to
survive（幸存）,that
I
want
these
kids
to
have
a
mum
and
I
did
not
want
them
to
grow
up
without
me.”
Her
prayers（祈祷）were
24
by
a
neighbour.He
ran
for
help
and
found
an
officer
travelling
in
a
car.
The
officer
used
tourniquets
（止血带）
to
stop
her
blood
loss.
“It
was
pretty
25
my
wife
was
able
to
survive.
My
children
are
here
because
of
her,”
Stephanie’s
husband
Joe
told
the
reporter.
“I
let
her
know
that
nothing
else
is
important.
She’s
going
to
be
here
for
our
kids,
and
she
gets
to
see
them
grow
up.”
16．A．interview
B．guide
C．play
D．speech
17．A．dropped
B．rushed
C．hit
D．blew
18．A．different
B．quick
C．hard
D．special
19．A．dressing
B．giving
C．putting
D．tying
20．A．face
B．head
C．back
D．neck
21．A．Suddenly
B．Recently
C．Hopelessly
D．Luckily
22．A．realized
B．believed
C．remembered
D．wondered
23．A．and
B．so
C．but
D．as
24．A．answered
B．allowed
C．missed
D．refused
25．A．interesting
B．boring
C．worrying
D．amazing
三、阅读理解
Teenager
Jake
Deham
was
skiing(滑雪)
with
his
family
in
the
USA
when
he
fell
over
and
lost
one
of
his
skis.
His
family
didn’t
know
that
he
had
a
problem.
They
kept
on
skiing.
When
they
got
to
the
foot
of
the
mountain,
there
was
no
sign
of
Jake.
Jake
couldn’t
find
his
ski
anywhere.
In
the
end,
he
decided
to
take
off
his
other
ski
and
walk
down
the
mountain.
But
he
couldn’t
work
out
the
right
way
to
go.
It
was
now
getting
dark
and
he
was
a
long
way
from
any
place
of
safety.
He
knew
that
he
might
die
that
night
in
the
cold
temperatures.
But
Jake
kept
calm(镇定).
At
home,
Jake
watched
a
lot
of
programmes
about
living
in
difficult
situations.
He
remembered
the
advice
from
these
programmes
and
knew
that
he
should
build
a
hole
in
the
snow.
He
made
a
hole
and
pointed
it
up
the
hill
so
the
wind
couldn’t
blow
into
it.
Outside
his
hole,
the
temperature
fell
to
a
dangerous-15℃
that
night,
but
inside
it
Jake
was
safe
from
the
cold.
But
he
had
to
get
down
the
mountain.
The
TV
programmes
always
said,“
If
you
are
lost,
you
should
find
someone
else’
s
tracks(足迹)
through
the
snow
and
follow
them.”
“I
wanted
to
live
my
life.”
remembers
Jake.“So
I
got
up
and
I
found
some
ski
tracks
and
I
followed
those.”
He
walked
and
walked
and
finally
he
saw
lights.
Nine
hours
after
he
lost
his
ski,
he
found
a
team
of
worker
who
came
to
save
him.
He
was
safe!
His
mum
was
very
happy
when
she
heard
the
news.
Amazingly,
Jake
didn’t
even
have
to
go
to
hospital.
He
got
through
the
terrible
experience
without
any
injuries.
So,
the
next
time
someone
says
that
watching
TV
is
a
waste
of
time,
think
of
Jake.
Sometimes
TV
can
save
your
life!
26．Jake’s
parents
didn’t
know
that
he
was
missing
until
________.
A．they
reached
the
foot
of
the
mountain
B．they
began
to
ski
down
the
mountain
C．a
team
of
workers
found
Jake
D．Jake
lost
on
of
his
skis
27．What
was
the
most
important
decision
Jake
made
for
his
safety?
A．To
go
skiing
with
his
family
in
the
USA．
B．To
search
for
the
ski
that
he
had
lost
in
the
snow.
C．To
take
off
his
other
ski
and
walk
down
the
mountain.
D．To
build
a
hole
in
the
snow
to
keep
himself
warm.
28．How
did
Jake
get
down
the
mountain
the
next
morning?
A．He
followed
his
parents.
B．He
followed
the
workers.
C．He
followed
some
ski
tracks.
D．He
followed
some
light.
29．What
was
the
correct
order
in
which
these
events
happened?
a.
Jake
made
a
hole
in
the
snow.
b.
Jake
lost
one
of
his
skis.
c.
Jake
finally
saw
lights.
d.
He
followed
some
tracks.
A．d-b-a-c
B．a-b-c-d
C．b-a-d-c
D．c-b-a-d
30．Facing
the
difficulties,
Jake
Denham
was
________.
A．polite
and
hardworking
B．calm
and
clever
C．outgoing
and
helpful
D．warm
and
friendly
四、多句选词填空
stress
chance
far
forget
raise
31．Students
love
to
join
different
school
clubs
because
it
gives
them
a
________
to
learn
some
useful
skills.
32．We
decide
to
give
a
concert
________
some
money
for
the
hospital
next
weekend.
33．Tony
has
to
take
a
bus
to
school
because
he
lives
________
from
school
in
the
class.
34．Charlie
________
to
bring
his
homework
this
morning
and
he
knew
he
was
in
big
trouble.
35．Eat
well,
get
a
little
exercise
and
enough
sleep.
All
these
things
can
help
to
avoid
________
and
make
you
feel
better.
五、完成句子
36．当我生气时，运动能让我感到平静。
When
I
am
angry,
the
sports
can
help
me
________
________.
37．微信使交流容易得多了。
The
WeChat
__________________.
38．这件外套中间摸起来很柔软。
This
coat
________
________
________
the
________.
39．中国拥有比美国更悠久的历史。
China
________
________
________
________
________
than
America.
40．有数百万人离开他们的亲人，独自走向另一个方向。
There
are
________
________
people
leaving
their
loved
ones
and
walking
alone
in
another
direction.
六、书面表达
“自我保护”是青少年需要掌握的重要技能。请根据以下要求，以“How
to
Keep
Myself
Safe”为题，写一篇短文。
YOUR
OPINIONS
ARE
WANTED!
Hi!
I’m
Lisa
Smith,
the
editor
(编辑)
of
Teens
magazine.
Our
magazine
has
set
up
a
column
(专栏)
about
teenagers’
self-protection.
We
know
you
have
something
to
say.
Here
is
the
topic
you
might
have
opinions
about...
注意:
1.
对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥；
2.
词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
3.
短文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。
How
to
Keep
Myself
Safe
As
a
teenager,
I
think
it
is
important
for
me
to
keep
myself
safe
from
danger.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：为什么不选择住在这里？根据警方的说法，它远没有其他地区危险。
考查比较级。根据空格前的far经常修饰比较级，故排除选项A和D；根据句子“Why
not
choose
to
live
here?”可推测，空格处所在句的意思是说这个地方远没有其他地方危险。故选C。
2．C
【解析】
句意：苹果汁味道很好，但橙汁的味道要好得多。
考查比较级修饰词。a
few少许，修饰复数名词；very非常，修饰形容词或副词；a
lot很多，修饰形容词或副词；more更多的，修饰名词。better更好的，是形容词good的比较级，可用far,
much,
still,
even,
a
little,
a
lot,
a
bit等修饰；very,
more和a
few不可修饰比较级，故选C。
3．B
【解析】
句意：——你今天感觉好点了吗？——当然。好多了。
考查比较级修饰词。any一点；quite十分；much许多；so如此；very副词。题干中better是形容词比较级，需用any,
much,
even,
still等修饰，而so,
very,
quite等不可修饰比较级。结合选项，故选B。
4．D
【解析】
句意：我今天感觉更糟。恐怕我今天不能去上学了。
考查副词辨析。too也；so如此；very非常；much非常。此空应填一个副词修饰比较级worse，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选D。
5．D
【解析】
句意：这部电影比那部有趣得多。
考查形容词比较级。much许多，修饰不可数名词或形容词比较级；too
much太多，修饰不可数名词；much
too太，修饰形容词或副词；much
more更多的。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，interesting的比较级是more
interesting，much可以修饰形容词比较级，故选D。
6．A
【解析】
句意：——Eric,你昨晚在聚会上见到Lucy了吗？——见到了！Lucy改变了很多。她以前有一头长发，但现在她的头发很短。
考查动词辨析。changed改变；appeared出现；imagined想象；happened发生。根据空后“She
had
long
hair,
but
now
her
hair
is
very
short.”可知，是Lucy改变了很多。故选A。
7．C
【解析】
句意：这种病在夏天传播很快。所以我们必须保持清洁。
考查动词辨析，catches抓住；has有；spreads传播；appears出现。根据“So
we
must
keep
clean.”和结合常识可知病毒应该是传播快，所以我们要保持清洁，故选C。
8．B
【解析】
句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
考查动词辨析。found发现（find的过去分词）；founded建立（found的过去分词）；appeared出现（appear的过去分词）；began开始（begin的过去式）。根据句意可知，本题为一般过去时的被动语态，说的是“中华人民共和国在1949年被建立”。根据一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+done。was
founded“被建立”，故选B。
9．D
【解析】
句意：玛丽亚在她班上所有学生中切肉切得最细。
考查副词最高级。finely副词，细小地；more
finely更细小地；fine形容词，好的；the
most
finely最细小地。句中cut是动词，所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰，所以排除C；根据“of
all
the
students”可知，此处使用副词最高级，所以使用the
most
finely。故选D。
10．B
【解析】
句意：自行车比其他种类车辆安全得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据句中than提示，此处应用形容词比较级形式，C、D选项可排除。much作副词时，意为“非常、很大程度上”，可以用来修饰比较级。故选B。
11．A
【解析】
句意：在我的家乡，七月很热，但是八月更热。
考查比较级。第一个空，系表结构，没有比较，用形容词的原级，排除C/D；第二个空，由even可知，后面用形容词的比较级。故选A。
12．D
【解析】
句意：汤姆擅长足球。他是班上足球踢得最好的男生。
考查形容词比较级，good好的；well好地；better更好的/地；best最好的/地。根据“of
all
the
boys
in
his
class.”可知是在全班的范围里，应该用最高级，故选D。
13．C
【解析】
句意：Sally，哪座城市更漂亮，上海还是福州？
考查形容词比较级。根据“Shanghai
or
Fuzhou”可知，两者比较用比较级，beautiful的比较级是more
beautiful，much可以修饰比较级，故选C。
14．C
【解析】
图书馆里有数百万册书。
考查million的用法。million
百万，当前面有具体数字时，million不能用复数，其后也不能跟of；如果million前，没有具体数字，则million要用复数，后面跟of，表示约数，意为“数百万的”。根据“There
are...books
in
the
library.”及结合选项可知，此处表示约数。故选C。
15．B
【解析】
句意：——丽莎比玛丽瘦吗？——是的。丽莎瘦得多。
考查副词词义辨析。very非常，很，修饰形容词或副词的原级；much非常，很，修饰形容词或副词的比较级；more更多，比较级；thinner更瘦的，thin的比较级，要用much来修饰。故选B。
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．C
21．D
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．D
【分析】
本文讲述了一位母亲在暴风雨中保护孩子不受伤，而自己却失去了腿的故事。
16．
句意：36岁的Stephanie
Decker在一次采访中说，当一场大风暴即将来临的时候，她早早地从学校接走了她的两个孩子。
interview采访；guide向导；play玩耍；speech演讲。根据下文的内容可知，Decker是在一个采访中描述的自己经历，故选A。
17．
句意：暴风雨来袭时，他们在家里的地下室里。
dropped掉下；rushed急忙；hit袭击；blew吹。根据“when
the
storm”可知，此处指暴风雨来袭时的情况，故选C。
18．
句意：她没有时间，只能迅速作出决定，立即救她的孩子们。
different不同的；quick快速的；hard艰难的；special特别的。在孩子们面临危险时，她必须做出快速的决定，故选B。
19．
句意：用毯子把他们捆起来然后自己趴在他们身上。
dressing打扮；giving给予；putting放；tying系。在暴风雨来袭时，为了保证孩子们的安全，要把他们牢牢系在一起才可以，故选D。
20．
句意：所有东西都开始砸到我的背上。
face脸；head头；back后背；neck脖子。根据“…them
up
in
a
blanket
and
throwing
herself
on
top
of
them”可知，把自己的身躯盖在孩子们身上，按照常识应该是后背朝外，所以所有东西都砸在了她的背上，故选C。
21．
句意：幸运的是，她的孩子们在暴风雨中安然无恙。
Suddenly突然；Recently最近；Hopelessly毫无希望地；Luckily幸运地。根据“her
children
were
safe
from
the
storm
completely
unharmed”可知，孩子们都安全，这是一件幸运的事，故选D。
22．
句意：当我低头看我的腿时，我意识到发生了什么。
realized意识到；believed相信；remembered记得；wondered想知道。根据“When
I
looked
down
at
my
legs”可知，看到自己的腿时意识到发生了什么，故选A。
23．
句意：我担心会发生更可怕的事，所以我拿起手机，录了段视频给我丈夫。
and和；so所以；but但是；as作为。“I
was
afraid
that
something
more
terrible
would
happen”与“I
took
my
phone”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，用连词so表示“所以”，故选B。
24．
句意：她的祈祷得到了邻居的响应。
answered回应；allowed允许；missed错过；refused拒绝。根据“Her
prayers（祈祷）were…by
a
neighbour”可知，祈祷得到了回应，故选A。
25．
句意：我妻子能活下来真是太不可思议了。
interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；worrying担心的；amazing令人惊异的。根据前面的描述，他的妻子腿受伤了，这样的情况下能活下来是很令人惊讶的，故选D。
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．C
30．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个叫杰克的青少年在和家人一起滑雪时迷路，然后通过自己知道的知识成功脱险的故事。
26．
细节理解题。根据第一段末句“When
they
got
to
the
foot
of
mountain,
there
was
no
sign
of
Jake.”可知，他们到达山脚时发现没有杰克的踪迹。故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据第三段“…he
should
build
a
hole
in
the
snow.
He
made
a
hole
and
pointed
it
up
the
hill
so
the
wind
couldn’t
blow
into
it.”可知，在雪地里挖个洞可以躲避寒冷。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据第四段“So
I
got
up
and
I
found
some
ski
tracks
and
I
followed
those.”可知，他跟随别人的足迹下山。故选C。
29．
细节理解题。通读整篇短文Teenager
Jake
Deham
was
skiing
with
his
family
in
the
USA
when
he
fell
over
and
lost
one
of
his
skis；He
made
a
hole
and
pointed
it
up
the
hill
so
the
wind
couldn’t
blow
into
it.；So
I
got
up
and
I
found
some
ski
tracks
and
I
followed
those；He
walked
and
walked
and
finally
he
saw
lights.；可知，Jake丢了一个靴子；在雪里挖了一个洞；他跟着一些滑雪轨道；最后看到了灯光，跟着灯光找到了救援他的队伍。故选C。
30．
推理判断题。根据第三段“But
Jake
kept
calm.”和他按照电视里介绍的建议保护自己可知，杰克冷静聪明。故选B。
31．chance
32．to
raise
33．farthest
34．forgot
35．stress
【分析】
31．
句意：学生们喜欢加入不同的学校俱乐部，因为这给了他们一个学习一些有用技能的机会。根据“Students
love
to
join
different
school
clubs”及“learn
some
useful
skills”可知，参加俱乐部是学习技能的机会，chance“机会”，冠词a修饰名词的单数形式，故填chance。
32．
句意：我们决定下周末举办一场音乐会，为医院筹集一些钱。根据“some
money
for
the
hospital”可知，此处表示“筹钱”，英文表达为raise
money，举办音乐会的目的是筹钱，动词不定式表目的，故填to
raise。
33．
句意：Tony不得不坐公交车去上学，因为他在班里住的离学校最远。根据“Tony
has
to
take
a
bus
to
school”可知，住的远所以需要坐公交车去上学，far
from表示“离……远”；根据“in
the
class”可知，此处应用副词的最高级farthest，副词最高级前可以不加the。故填farthest。
34．
句意：查理今天早上忘记带作业了，他知道他要倒霉了。根据“he
knew
he
was
in
big
trouble”可知，忘记带作业了，所以要倒霉了，备选词forget“忘记”符合，时间状语“this
morning”是一般过去时标志词，故填forgot。
35．
句意：吃好，做点运动，睡足觉。所有这些都能帮助你避免压力，让你感觉更好。根据“Eat
well,
get
a
little
exercise
and
enough
sleep”及备选词，可知，这些都是避免压力的方法，故填stress。
36．feel
calm
【解析】
结合中英文可知，此处缺的是“感到平静”，feel“感觉，感到”，是系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处是help
sb
do
sth，所以动词用原形；calm“平静的”，是形容词，故填feel
calm。
37．makes
communication
much
easier
【解析】
make使，是一个使役动词，主语The
Wechat是单数，故动词用三单形式makes；communication交流，名词，在句中作宾语；easier是比较级形式，更容易的，在句中作宾语补足语。
38．feels
soft
in
middle
【解析】
feel感觉/(通过触觉)感觉到，表感觉系动词需接表语形容词；soft柔软的/光滑的；in
the
middle在中间。根据汉语提示，本句陈述事实用一般现在时；coat是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填feels;
soft;
in;
middle。
39．has
a
much
longer
history
【解析】
结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“拥有更悠久的历史”，have
a
long
history“有悠久的历史”，句子主语是“China”，谓语动词应用三单形式；句中有“than”，形容词应用比较级的形式，可以用much修饰比较级，表示“……的多”，故填has
a
much
longer
history。
40．millions
of
【解析】
millions
of....“数百万……”，millions
of
people“数百万的人们”。故填millions;of。
六．例文
How
to
Keep
Myself
Safe
As
a
teenager,
I
think
it
is
important
for
me
to
keep
myself
safe
from
danger.
In
my
daily
life,
I
always
keep
in
mind
that
safety
comes
first.
For
example,
when
I
cross
the
road,
I
will
be
careful
enough.
If
the
traffic
light
is
red,
I
will
stop
and
wait
until
it
turns
green.
In
my
spare
time,
I
learn
about
some
safety
tips
to
guard
against
any
possible
danger.
If
I
am
in
danger,
such
as
a
fire,
first
of
all,
I
will
calm
down
as
soon
as
possible.
Then,
I
will
ask
for
help.
I
think
calling
119
at
once
is
one
of
the
most
helpful
ways
to
save
myself.
In
a
word,
with
positive
attitudes
and
sufficient
preparations,
I
will
be
able
to
protect
myself.
【解析】
1.
题干解读：这篇作文要求考生以“How
to
Keep
Myself
Safe”为题，根据表格内容提示，谈一谈如何做好自我保护。
2.
写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般将来时为主，以一般现在时为辅来展开叙述；写作时承接开头，紧扣要点提示，要写出日常生活中保证自己安全的做法，举例说明自己处于某种险境时将怎样做，最后进行总结。行文注意主谓一致，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。