Unit 1 Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.同步练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年仁爱版英语八年级上册
Unit
1Topic
1
I'm
going
to
play
basketball.单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．You’d
better
not
go
home
now,
it
________
hard.
A．is
raining
B．rains
C．is
going
to
rain
D．rained
2．—Have
you
watched
the
new
movie
Hi,
Mom,
Andy?
—No,
I
________
it
with
my
sister
this
coming
Saturday.
A．watch
B．are
watching
C．watched
D．am
going
to
watch
3．What
do
you
_________
to
do
tomorrow?
A．enjoy
B．want
C．dream
D．tell
4．The
film
My
People,
My
Country,
which
amazed
lots
of
moviegoers,
________
to
the
top
of
the
Chinese
box
office
last
Monday.
A．jump
B．jumps
C．jumped
D．is
jumping
5．________
the
factory,
the
students
learned
a
lot
about
different
machines.
A．When
their
stay
in
B．During
their
stay
in
C．When
they
stayed
to
D．During
they
stayed
in
6．You
must
look
after
your
________
and
keep
________.
A．health,
health
B．healthy,
healthy
C．healthy,
health
D．health,
healthy
7．We
will
have
a
new
________
to
go
for
a
holiday
between
Beijing
and
Shanghai
in
July.
A．choice
B．instruction
C．research
D．practice
8．—A
person’s
life
is
like
a
road
________
lots
of
difficulties.
—Yes,
so
we
need
positive
energy.
A．by
B．with
C．during
9．He’s
a
man
of
his
words,
but
he
didn’
t
arrive
on
time
yesterday.
No
words
can
fully
________
my
sadness.
A．excuse
B．explain
C．express
D．exercise
10．In
the
story
My
Best
Friend's
a
Genius,
Miles
wanted
to
invent
a
hyper
phone
to
talk
with
________.
A．aliens
B．friends
C．scientists
D．foreigners
11．Tom
is
good
at
football.
He
is
a
________
of
the
football
team
in
his
school.
A．stranger
B．member
C．dream
D．project
12．The?news?__________?them?_________.?They?all?jumped?up?and?down?happily.
A．made;?excited
B．makes;?happy
C．made;?surprise
D．makes;?to?excite
13．My
dad
got
up
________
early
that
he
could
catch
the
early
bus.
A．so
B．too
C．very
D．quite
14．—
Tom,
what
are
you
going
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
—
I
am
going
to
be
________
because
I
think
it
is
exciting
to
play
a
role
in
a
movie.
A．a
pilot
B．an
actor
C．a
pianist
D．an
engineer
15．—
There
________
a
talk
about
science
in
our
school
next
week.
—
Sounds
cool.
A．be
B．have
C．is
going
to
be
D．is
going
to
have
二、完型填空
16
a
cold
morning
in
Austria,
16-year-old
skier
Ann
Thompson
was
about
to
make
her
last
practice
run.
As
she
went
down
the
17
on
her
skis,
Thompson
had
a
terrible
accident.
She
fell
and
badly
hurt
her
spinal
cord
（脊髓）.
As
a
result,
Thompson
could
no
longer
18
.
"
The
accident
didn't
19
anything.
”Thompson
said.
"I’m
the
same
person
I
was
before.
"
After
her
accident,
Thompson
joined
the
Cruisers,
a
program
（项目）for
wheelchair
（轮椅）
athletes
in
Connecticut.
At
first,
she
didn't
believe
20
and
she
thought
she
couldn't
do
that.
21
,
just
over
a
year
after
her
accident,
Thompson
was
a
good
wheelchair
athlete.
Her
sport
was
track
and
field
（田径）.
Thompson
also
played
basketball
in
her
college.
It
wasn't
22
for
her.
She
had
never
played
basketball
before
her
accident.
Now
she
was
learning
the
sport
in
a
wheelchair.
She
tried
out
for
the
Paralympic
women’s
basketball
team,
and
she
made
it.
Thompson
is
a
model
for
23
people.
She
wanted
to
tell
kids
through
her
story.
"Try,
"
she
said.
"Really
try.
If
you
want
to
do
something,
try
your
best
to
do
it.
If
you
really
want
to
do
something,
you
can
find
a
24
to
do
it.
"
Kids
who
watch
her
practice
see
that
anything
is
25
.
"They
see
this
lady
in
her
wheelchair
going
around
and
loving
life,
"
said
Chaffee.
And
they
say,
"Hey,
I
can
make
it,
too.
"
16．A．In
B．On
C．At
D．For
17．A．road
B．beach
C．hill
D．street
18．A．see
B．hear
C．walk
D．sit
19．A．leave
B．change
C．cost
D．keep
20．A．she
B．hers
C．her
D．herself
21．A．But
B．However
C．Because
D．So
22．A．easy
B．hard
C．late
D．boring
23．A．five
millions
B．thousand
of
C．millions
of
D．two
thousands
24．A．way
B．team
C．place
D．time
25．A．difficult
B．necessary
C．pleasant
D．possible
三、阅读理解
①
Thank
you
all
so
much
for
being
here.
It
means
so
much
to
us.
First,
I’d
like
to
thank
everyone
for
coming
today.
The
love
and
support
that
my
family
has
felt
from
around
the
world
has
been
so
uplifting
(鼓舞人心的).
Thank
you
so
much
for
all
your
prayers.
I’d
like
to
talk
about
both
Kobe
and
Gianna,
but
I’ll
start
with
my
baby
girl
first.
②
My
baby
girl.
Gianna
Bryant
is
an
amazingly
sweet
and
gentle
soul.
She
was
very
thoughtful
and
always
kissed
me
good
night
and
kissed
me
good
morning.
③
She
loved
to
bake.
She
loved
putting
a
smile
on
everyone’s
face.
Last
August
she
made
a
beautiful
birthday
cake
for
her
daddy.
Kobe’s
birthday
cake
looked
like
it
was
professionally
decorated.
She
made
the
best
chocolate
chip
cookies.
④
Gianna
was
confident
but
not
in
an
impolite
way.
At
school
she
offered
the
boys’
basketball
team
some
advice.
She
was
very
much
like
her
daddy
and
they
both
liked
helping
people
learn
new
things
and
master
them.
They
were
great
teachers.
⑤
Gianna
was
very
sweet.
She
always
made
sure
everybody
was
okay.
She
always
kept
our
family
together.
She
loved
family
traditions,
and
family
movie
night
was
important
to
her.
She
always
looked
out
for
everyone
and
wanted
the
best
for
us.
⑥
Gianna
knew
how
to
read,
speak
and
write
Chinese,
she
knew
Spanish
and
had
great
grades
and
kept
them
up
all
while
becoming
a
great
basketball
player.
⑦
She
was
a
beautiful,
kind,
happy,
silly,
thoughtful
and
loving
sister
and
daughter.
I
cannot
imagine
life
without
her.
Mommy,
Natalia,
Bianka,
Capri
and
Daddy
love
you
so
much,
Gianna.
I
will
miss
your
sweet
handmade
cards,
your
sweet
kisses,
and
your
gorgeous
smile.
I
miss
you,
all
of
you,
every
day.
I
love
you.
……
26．The
kind
of
writing
of
this
passage
is
a
________.
A．story
B．speech
C．poem
D．notice
27．Gianna
and
her
father
were
both
good
at
________.
A．making
family
movies
B．making
chocolate
chip
cookies
C．speaking
and
writing
foreign
languages
D．helping
others
and
teaching
other
people
things
28．The
sixth
paragraph
especially
shows
that
Gianna
was
________.
A．kind
B．lovely
C．clever
D．beautiful
29．________
will
mainly
be
talked
about
in
the
following
passage.
A．Kobe
Bryant
B．Gianna’s
sisters
C．Gianna’s
mommy
D．The
players
in
the
NBA
四、选词填空
Everyone;
come
from;
be
good
at;
after
school;
in
one’s
free
time;
short
black
hair;
fun;
feel
great;
at
weekends;
play
30．I
like
walking,
because
it
makes
me
__________.
31．Ding
Lizhou
is
tall,
and
he
__________
playing
basketball.
32．We
students
don’t
have
lessons
__________.
33．Liu
Xiang
__________
Shanghai.
He
likes
Shanghai
best.
34．They
are
football
players.
And
they
think
playing
football
is
__________.
35．We
all
like
basketball.
So
we
often
play
basketball
__________.
36．Yao
Ming
is
a
good
basketball
__________.
37．Yuan
Zhi
has
__________.
And
he
looks
clever.
38．__________,
I
often
listen
to
music.
39．—Is
___________
here
today?
—
No,
Shi
Xupeng
isn’t.
五、完成句子
40．我盼望实现我的梦想。
I
am
looking
forward
to
____________________________.
41．你不擅长打网球.
You
are
not
good
________
________
________.
42．合理饮食和健康对于维持人们长寿起着重要的作用。
A
good
diet
and
fitness
______
an
important
_______
______
keeping
people
live
longer.
43．他们在去年的运动会上为运动员提供了支持。
They
_____
in
the
sports
meeting
last
year.
44．世界上最受欢迎的运动项目是什么?
What’s______
_____
_____sport
in
the
world?
六、书面表达
假设你是Li
Ming,
本周末学校举行英语角活动，讨论游泳安全问题。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇简短发言稿。词数：80词左右。
1.游泳有益健康，但有些地方不安全,不适于游泳；
2.不要独自到江河游泳，应有家人或朋友陪伴；
3.游泳前做好准备工作，不要立即下水；
4.游泳时相互关照，时间不要太长；
5.写一至两点个人建议。
词语提示：
安全地safely，合适的suitable,
建议
advice，代替instead
of
,
跳入jump
into,
疲劳
tired
Good
morning,
everyone!
I’m
Li
Ming.
Now
I’m
going
to
talk
about
how
to
swim
safely.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s
all.
Thanks.
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：你现在最好不要回家，正在下大雨。
考查动词时态。根据“You’d
better
not
go
home
now”可知，外面正在下雨，所以建议不要这个时候回家，用现在进行时be
doing的结构表示正在进行的动作，故选A。
2．D
【解析】
句意：——安迪，你看过那部新电影了《你好，李焕英》了吗？——还没，这个星期六我要和我妹妹一起看。
考查一般将来时。根据“this
coming
Saturday”可知，动作还没发生，用一般将来时，故选D。
3．B
【解析】
句意：你明天想做什么？
考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢，后跟doing
形式；want想、要，后跟to
do形式；dream梦想，后跟to
do形式；tell告诉，一般用作tell
sb.
to
do
sth.，告诉某人干某事。根据空后“to
do”可知，排除A、D项；根据句意，应说你明天想做什么。故选B。
4．C
【解析】
句意：上周一，电影《我和我的祖国》震惊了众多观众，跃居中国票房榜首。
考查动词时态辨析。last
Monday上周一，是一般过去时的标志，动词需用过去式；结合选项，故选C。
5．B
【解析】
句意：在工厂期间，学生们学到了很多关于不同机器的知识。
考查时间状语，选项当中的when是连词，所以它后面应该接句子，during是介词，它后面应该接单词或短语。选项A当中连词When的后面不是句子，因为
their不能做主语。选项C当中When后面是句子，但介词to是错误的；选项D的
during后面接的是句子，所以也是错的；而选项B是正确的，其中的stay是名词，停留。故选B。
6．D
【解析】
句意：你必须注意你的健康，保持健康。
考查名词和形容词。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。“your”是形容词性物主代词，其后应接名词health；“keep”是系动词，其后应接形容词healthy作表语。故选D。
7．A
【解析】
句意：我们将有一个新的选择，七月份在北京还是上海度假。
考查名词词义辨析。choice选择；instruction指令；research研究；practice练习。根据“between
Beijing
and
Shanghai
in
July.”可知，在两者之间，我们有一个新的“选择”。故选A。
8．B
【解析】
句意：——一个人的生活就像一条有很多困难的道路。——是的，所以我们需要积极的能量。
考查介词辨析。by通过；with带有，具有；during在……期间。根据“like
a
road…lots
of
difficulties”可知，是具有许多困难的道路，故选B。
9．C
【解析】
句意：他是个说话算数的人，但他昨天没有准时到达。没有语言能完全表达我的悲伤。
考查动词辨析。excuse原谅；explain解释；express表达；exercise锻炼。根据“my
sadness”可知，此处指表达悲伤。故选C。
10．A
【解析】
句意：在《我最好的朋友是个天才》这个故事中，迈尔斯想发明一个超级电话来和外星人交谈。
考查名词辨析。aliens
外星人；friends朋友；scientists科学家；foreigners外国人。根据《我最好的朋友是个天才》这个故事情节可知，此处是表达“和外星人交谈”。故选A。
11．B
【解析】
句意：汤姆擅长足球。他是学校足球队的一员。
考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；member成员；dream梦想；project项目。根据“Tom
is
good
at
football.”可推出汤姆是学校足球队的一员。故选B。
12．A
【解析】
句意：那个消息让他们兴奋。他们都高兴地上蹿下跳。
考查时态和动词短语。excited兴奋的，是形容词；happy高兴的，是形容词；surprise使惊讶，是动词；to
excite为了兴奋，是动词不定式。make
sb+形容词，表示使某人……，排除CD两项。根据“They
all
jumped
up
and
down
happily”可知此处用一般过去时，故选A。
13．A
【解析】
句意：我爸爸起得这么早，他能赶上早班车。
考查结果状语从句。so如此，这么；too太；very很，非常；quite很，相当。“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”如此……以至于……，固定句型，由“early
that
he
could
catch
the
early
bus”可知应用so；故选A。
14．B
【解析】
句意：——汤姆，当你长大你打算成为什么样的人？——我打算成为一个演员，因为我认为在电影中演一个角色很让人兴奋。
考查名词。a
pilot一个飞行员；an
actor一个演员；a
pianist一个钢琴家；an
engineer一个工程师。根据“to
play
a
role
in
a
movie”可知句子表达“想成为一名演员”，用“an
actor”。故选B。
15．C
【解析】
句意：——下周我们学校将会有一个有关科学的演讲。——听起来很酷。
考查there
be和一般将来时。根据“next
week”可知句子用一般将来时，there
be“有”，固定结构，其一般将来时为there
will
be或者there
is
going
to
be。故选C。
16．B
17．C
18．C
19．B
20．D
21．B
22．A
23．C
24．A
25．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了滑雪运动员汤普森在一次事故后伤到了脊髓，再也不能滑雪了；但是坚强的她并没有放弃，最后成为了坐在轮椅上的运动员，她的田径和篮球都很棒。她的经历激励了许多人。
16．
句意：在奥地利一个寒冷的早晨，16岁的滑雪运动员安·汤普森正准备进行她的最后一次练习。
In接月份；On接具体的某一天，有修饰词的早中晚；At接具体时间；For接一段时间；根据“a
cold
morning”可知此处是有修饰词的早中晚，所以此处用on，故选B。
17．
句意：当她用滑雪板下山时，汤普森发生了可怕的事故。
road路；beach海滩；hill山；street街道；根据“16-year-old
skier
Ann
Thompso”可知是滑雪，结合常识，可推测出是从山上滑下来，所以是山，故选C。
18．
句意：结果，汤普森再也不能走路了。
see看见；hear听到；walk走；sit坐；根据后文“Now
she
was
learning
the
sport
in
a
wheelchair.”可知她坐轮椅了，可推测出是不能走路，故选C。
19．
句意：“这次事故并没有改变什么，我还是原来的我。”汤普森说。
leave离开；change改变；cost花；keep保持；根据“I’m
the
same
person
I
was
before.”可知我还是原来的我，可推测出事故并没有改变什么，故选B。
20．
句意：一开始，她自己都不相信，她觉得自己做不到。
she她（主格）；hers她的（东西）；her她的；herself她自己；根据“she
thought
she
couldn't
do
that”可知她觉得自己做不到，可推测出此处是不相信她自己，需用反身代词，故选D。
21．
句意：然而，事故发生一年多后，汤普森成为了一名优秀的轮椅运动员。
But但是（后接句子）；However然而（后有逗号）；Because因为；So所以；根据分析后面两句话可知是转折关系，结合空后有逗号，所以用However，故选B。
22．
句意：这对她来说并不容易。
easy简单；hard困难；late迟；boring无聊；根据“She
had
never
played
basketball
before
her
accident”可知她在出事之前从未打过篮球，可推测出是不容易的，故选A。
23．
句意：汤普森是数百万人的榜样。
five
millions表述错误；thousand
of表述错误；millions
of数以百万计的；two
thousands表述错误；大数表示：hundred/thousand/million与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且后面也不跟介词of；hundred/thousand/million用复数，则后接of，所以选项A、B、D表述错误，故选C。
24．
句意：如果你真的想做某事，你可以找到方法去做。
way方法；team组；place地方；time时间；根据文章内容可知“她”不能滑雪后，找到方法去四处行走，可推测出是方法，故选A。
25．
句意：看她练习的孩子们都认为一切皆有可能。
difficult困难的；necessary必要的；pleasant令人愉快的；possible可能的；根据文章最后一句内容可知“她”坐在轮椅上也可以四处行走，可推测出是一切皆有可能，故选D。
26．B
27．D
28．C
29．A
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。短文是一篇纪念科比和女儿Gianna的演讲稿。
26．
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据文中“Thank
you
all
so
much
for
being
here.
It
means
so
much
to
us.”可知，这篇文章的写作方式是演讲稿。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据文中“She
was
very
much
like
her
daddy
and
they
both
liked
helping
people
learn
new
things
and
master
them.”可知，Gianna和她的父亲都善于帮助别人，也善于教别人东西。故选D。
28．
推理判断题。根据文中第六段“Gianna
knew
how
to
read,
speak
and
write
Chinese,
she
knew
Spanish
and
had
great
grades
and
kept
them
up
all
while
becoming
a
great
basketball
player.”可推理出，Gianna是非常聪明的。故选C。
29．
推理判断题。根据文中“I’d
like
to
talk
about
both
Kobe
and
Gianna,
but
I’ll
start
with
my
baby
girl
first.”可知，下文主要是谈论
Kobe
Bryant。故选A。
30．feel
great
31．is
good
at
32．at
weekends
33．comes
from
34．fun
35．after
school
36．player
37．short
black
hair
38．In
my
free
time
39．everyone
【分析】
30．
句意：我喜欢散步，因为散步让我感觉很好。分析备选词汇可知，feel
great感觉很好，符合语境。make
sb.
do
sth.使某人做某事，固定短语。故填feel
great。
31．
句意：丁利州个子高，他擅长打篮球。分析备选词汇可知，be
good
at擅长，符合语境；be
good
at
doing
sth.擅长做某事；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语
he是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is
good
at。
32．
句意：我们学生在周未不上课。分析备选词汇可知，at
weekends在周末，符合语境。故填at
weekends。
33．
句意：刘翔来自上海。他最喜欢上海。分析备选词汇可知，come
from来自，符合语境；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时；主语Liu
Xiang
是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填comes
from。
34．
句意：他们是足球运动员。他们认为踢足球是有趣的。分析备选词汇可知，fun有趣的，符合语境，形容词作表语。故填fun。
35．
句意：我们都喜欢篮球。所以放学后我们经常打篮球。分析备选词汇可知，
after
school放学后，符合语境。故填after
school。
36．
句意：姚明是一位很好的篮球运动员。分析备选词汇可知，play用作名词，指各种体育项目，即“比赛、竞赛、运动”；player运动员，可数名词。分析句子结构可知，主系表结构，此处使用名词作表语。名词前有不定冠词a修饰，因此使用单数名；姚明是一位很好的篮球运动员。此处使用player，表示“运动员”符合语境。故填player。
37．
句意：元之留着短黑发。他看起来很聪明。分析备选词汇可知，
short
black
hair短黑发，符合语境；has/have
short
black
hair留着短黑发。故填short
black
hair。
38．
句意：在我的空闲时间，我经常听音乐。分析备选词汇可知，
in
one’s
free
time在某人的空闲时间；
in
my
free
time在我的空闲时间，符合语境；句首首字母大写。故填In
my
free
time。
39．
句意：今天大家都到了吗？不，石旭鹏没来。分析备选词汇可知，
everyone大家，符合语境。故填everyone。
40．achieving
my
dream/making
my
dream
come
true/realizing
my
dream
【解析】
look
forward
to
doing
sth.期盼着做某事，achieve
one’s
dream/make
one’s
dream
come
true/realize
one’s
dream实现某人的梦想。故填achieving
my
dream/making
my
dream
come
true/realizing
my
dream。
41．at
playing
tennis
【解析】
be
good
at擅长，介词at后接动名词；play
tennis打网球。根据句子结构，故填at;
playing;
tennis。
42．play
part
in
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，缺少“起作用”，play
an
important
part
in起着重要的作用，故填play,
part,
in。
43．provided
support
for
players/provided
players
with
support/offered
support
to
players/offered
players
support
【解析】
提供某人某物provide
sth
for
sb/provide
sb
with
sth/offer
sth
to
sb/offer
sb
sth；运动员players；支持support。根据“last
year”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填provided
support
for
players/provided
players
with
support/offered
support
to
players/offered
players
support
44．the
most
popular
【解析】
由题干可知本题考查形容词的最高级。“受欢迎的”英文表达是popular，它是多音节的形容词，最高级形式为the
most
popular，故答案填(1).
the
(2).
most
(3).
popular。
六．Good
morning,
everyone!
I’m
Li
Ming.
Now
I’m
going
to
talk
about
how
to
swim
safely.
I
know
swimming
is
a
great
way
to
keep
fit
and
relax.
But,
not
every
place
is
suitable
for
us
to
swim.
And
I’d
like
to
give
you
some
advice
to
keep
away
from
the
danger.
You
have
to
know
the
most
important
thing
is
that
you
can’t
go
swimming
by
yourself.
You’d
better
go
with
your
friends
or
your
family.
And
before
you
swim,
you
should
get
ready
for
it
instead
of
jumping
into
the
water
at
once.
What’s
more,
you
also
have
to
look
after
your
friends
while
you
are
swimming.
Of
course,
you
mustn’t
swim
for
too
long
so
that
you
and
your
friends
aren’t
tired.
If
you
can
not
swim
.
You’d
better
not
do
swim.
That’s
all.
Thanks.
【解析】
【解析】
这是一篇要求介绍游泳安全问题的发言稿。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
重点短语：how
to
swim
safely怎么安全游泳，a
great
way
to
keep
fit保持健康的好方法，keep
away
from
the
danger远离危险，had
better
do
sth最好做某事，look
after照顾