Unit 3 Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world.同步练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年仁爱版英语九年级上册
Unit
3
Topic
1
English
is
widely
spoken
around
the
world.单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．The
Great
Wall
is
________
thought
to
be
the
symbol
of
China.
Don’t
miss
it
if
you
have
a
chance
to
visit
it.
A．greatly
B．closely
C．widely
D．lightly
2．In
the
war
against
covid-19,
the
Chinese
government
is
making
efforts
to
make
sure
the
vaccine(疫苗)
is
________
taken
all
over
the
country.
A．hardly
B．deeply
C．widely
3．Rainbows
________
when
sunlight
passes
through
small
drops
of
water
in
the
sky.
A．produce
B．produced
C．are
produced
D．were
produced
4．Now
teenagers
________
to
do
voluntary
work
for
their
local
commodities.
A．are
encouraged
B．were
encouraged
C．have
encouraged
D．are
encouraging
5．—
Do
we
have
to
read
anything
next
week,
Mr
Wu?
—
Sure,
You
________
to
read
Black
Beauty
from
pages
58
to
85.
A．were
expected
B．will
expect
C．are
expecting
D．are
expected
6．A
lot
of
trees
________
in
our
city
in
spring
every
year.
A．are
planted
B．were
planted
C．plant
D．planted
7．To
fight
air
pollution,
many
trees
________
in
our
city
each
year.
A．plant
B．planted
C．are
planted
D．were
planted
8．—I
created
a
schedule
that
would
________
my
time
up
between
going
to
class,
doing
homework,
and
relaxing.
—That
is
the
key
you
can
do
well
in
all
of
your
tasks.
A．fix
B．divide
C．put
D．build
9．Students
________
usually
________
two
minutes
to
write
down
their
names
before
the
exams.
A．did;
give
B．will;
give
C．are;
given
D．was;
given
10．The
sports
meeting
________
every
year
in
our
school.
A．is
held
B．are
held
C．will
hold
D．will
be
held
11．—Do
you
have
Jay’s
CDs?
—Sorry,
they
are
________.
But
we’ll
get
some
more
next
week
because
they
________.
A．sold
well;
are
on
sale
B．sold
out;
sell
well
C．selling
well;
sell
well
D．for
sale;
sell
well
12．—Waiter,
a
glass
of
orange
juice,
please.
—Sorry.
Orange
juice
________
only
for
breakfast.
A．will
serve
B．serves
C．is
served
13．The
teacher
must
________
carefully
in
class.
A．listen
B．be
listened
C．be
listened
to
D．be
listening
14．—Look,
what
have
they
done?
—Sorry.
I
think
if
I
________
another
chance,
I’ll
do
it
better.
A．give
B．will
be
given
C．will
give
D．am
given
15．With
the
development
of
China,
Chinese
________
by
more
and
more
people
in
the
world.
A．speaks
B．is
spoken
C．is
speaking
D．speak
二、完型填空
Humans
have
big
brains.
We
can
think,
learn
and
speak.
Scientists
always
say
that
humans
are
different
from
animals
16
we
can
think
and
learn.
They
know
now
that
animals
can
also
17
.
So
scientists
are
beginning
to
understand
that
humans
are
different
from
18
because
they
can
speak.
Animals
can
not
speak.
They
make
noises
when
they
are
19
or
unhappy.
Apes(无尾猿)can
understand
some
things
20
than
humans,
and
one
or
two
have
learned
a
few
words.
But
they
are
still
different
from
us.
They
cannot
join
words
21
make
sentences.
They
cannot
think
like
us
because
they
have
no
language.
They
can
never
think
about
the
past
or
the
22
.
Language
is
a
wonderful
thing.
Humans
has
been
able
to
build
a
modern
world
because
we
have
language.
23
child
can
speak
his
own
language
very
well
when
he
was
four
or
five,
but
24
animals
learn
to
speak.
How
do
children
learn?
Scientists
do
not
know.
25
happens
inside
our
body
when
we
speak?
They
only
know
that
humans
can
speak
because
we
have
brains.
16．A．after
B．because
C．before
17．A．dance
B．learn
C．smile
18．A．animals
B．students
C．teachers
19．A．afraid
B．cute
C．friendly
20．A．quickly
B．quick
C．more
quickly
21．A．and
B．but
C．by
22．A．plans
B．ideas
C．future
23．A．Every
B．Some
C．All
24．A．little
B．no
C．none
25．A．How
B．What
C．Where
三、阅读理解
A
proverb（谚语）
is
a
short,
well—known
saying
that
expresses
a
common
truth
or
idea.
Proverbs
are
well—known
around
the
world.
They
give
advice
about
how
to
live.
We
begin
with
one
proverb
about
staying
healthy
by
eating
good
food.
One
is
an
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away.
Several
proverbs
about
birds
also
give
advice.
You
may
have
heard
this
one:
The
early
bird
catches
the
worm.
This
means
a
person
who
gets
up
early,
or
acts
quickly,
has
the
best
chance
of
success.
Another
famous
proverb
is
a
bird
in
the
hand
is
worth（值得）
two
in
the
bush.
This
means
you
should
not
want
something
that
is
not
guaranteed（有保证的）
or
you
may
risking
losing
something
you
have.
Another
proverb
warms:
Do
not
put
all
your
eggs
in
one
basket.
This
means
you
should
not
put
all
of
your
resources
together
in
one
place
because
you
could
risk
losing
everything
at
one
time.
Many
Americans
learned
this
by
spending
all
their
money
on
stocks
（股票）.
Another
proverb
says
a
fool
and
his
money
are
soon
parted.
This
means
someone
who
acts
unwisely
with
money
will
lose
it.
Maybe
your
parents
told
you
that
you
should
work
hard
and
never
waste
time.
But
an
old
saying
says
that
all
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.
They
believe
it
is
not
wise
to
spend
all
your
time
working
and
never
having
fun.
26．Which
of
the
following
about
proverbs
is
Wrong?
A．A
proverb
is
usually
short.
B．A
proverb
usually
tells
a
truth.
C．Only
a
few
people
understand
proverbs.
D．Most
proverbs
can
give
people
good
advice.
27．Your
friend
only
put
his
application
form
to
one
company
when
finding
a
job,
you
can
say:
_______.
A．A
fool
and
his
money
are
soon
parted.
B．The
early
birds
catches
the
worm.
C．All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.
D．Don’t
put
all
your
eggs
in
one
basket.
28．The
proverbs
“A
fool
and
his
money
are
soon
parted.”
tell
us
________.
A．to
spend
our
money
wisely
B．to
save
all
money
at
once
C．to
make
money
quickly
D．to
lose
money
at
a
time
四、多句选词填空
seldom
remain
against
speak
hundred
29．The
________
described
suffering
of
the
poor
clearly.
30．In
our
country,
it’s
_________
the
rules
to
drive
after
much
drinking.
31．Even
Charle,
who
_________
smiled,
laughed
out
loud
a
few
times.
32．There
will
be
a
lot
of
activities
on
the
Party’s
one
________
birthday
this
year.
33．Most
people
________
in
the
cities
where
they
worked
during
the
Spring
Festival
last
year.
五、完成句子
34．因为游客很多,
所以请大家排队等候。
_______________________,
so
please
wait
in
the
line.
35．很抱歉我不能向你解释理由。（explain）
I’m
sorry
I
can’t
________________
you
the
reason.
36．根据新规定，学生不被允许携带个人手机进入课室。
According
to
the
new
rule,
students
________
________
________
________
bring
personal
mobile
phones
into
the
classrooms.
37．学生不允许带手机回校。
Students
_________
_________
_________
_________
bring
mobile
phones
to
school.
38．在这些书卖完之前，你应该买一本。
You
should
buy
one
of
the
books
before
they
are
________.
六、书面表达
在初中三年学习中,
我们做过许多学科作业。请你以“I
like
/
dislike
_______
exercises”
为题,
根据所给的内容要点和写作要求,
用英语写一篇短文。
1.
内容要点：
(1)what
kind
of.
.
.
(like
/
dislike)
(2)be
good
/
bad
for.
.
.
(3)advice.
.
.
2.
写作要求：
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
(2)短文应包含以上三个内容要点。
(3)词数80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：长城被广泛认为是中国的象征。如果你有机会参观它，不要错过它。
考查副词。greatly很大地；closely亲密地；widely广泛地；lightly轻轻地。结合句意，修饰动词短语thought
to，表示广泛认为，因此用副词widely，故选C。
2．C
【解析】
句意：在对抗新冠疫情的战争中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛使用。
考查副词。hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；widely广泛地。根据下文“all
over
the
country”可知此处指的是在全国范围内广泛使用。故选C。
3．C
【解析】
句意：当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时，彩虹就产生了。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语“Rainbows”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，根据“passes”可知，句子用一般现在时，故此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are
done的结构，故选C。
4．A
【解析】
句意：现在鼓励青少年为当地的商品做义工。
考查被动语态。句子主语teenagers与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；陈述事实用一般现在时的被动，结构是“am/is/are+done”，故选A。
5．D
【解析】
句意：——吴老师，下周我们一定要读一些什么吗?——当然，你们要读《黑骏马》从58页到85页。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据上文“Do
we
have
to
read
anything
next
week,
Mr
Wu?”结合“Sure,
You
…
to
read
Black
Beauty
from
pages
58
to
85.”可知主语和谓语动词expect之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用被动语态，句子时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，即be+动词的过去分词，主语是you，be动词用are，expect的过去分词是expected，故选D。
6．A
【解析】
句意：每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语A
lot
of
trees是动作plant的承受者，根据“every
year”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are
done。故选A。
7．C
【解析】
句意：为了对抗污染，我们城市每年种很多的树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。trees与plant为动宾关系，用被动语态；再由each
year可知，用一般现在时。故选C。
8．B
【解析】
句意：——我制定了一个时间表，在上课、做作业和放松之间分配时间。——这是你能做好所有工作的关键。
考查动词辨析。fix修理；divide分成，分配；put放；build建造。根据“my
time
up
between
going
to
class,
doing
homework,
and
relaxing.”可知，创建时间表是为了分配时间，故选B。
9．C
【解析】
句意：考试之前通常给学生们两分钟时间写下他们的名字。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语students是动作give的承受者，故用被动语态，本句陈述客观事实，故是一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
10．A
【解析】
句意：我们学校每年都举行运动会。
考查被动语态。根据“every
year”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“The
sports
meeting”与动词“hold”之间为被动关系，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be
done，主语“The
sports
meeting”为单数形式，be动词用is，hold的过去分词为held。故选A。
11．B
【解析】
句意：——你有周杰伦的唱片吗？——对不起，卖完了。但下周我们会多进一些货，因为它们卖得很好。
考查动词短语及一般现在时的被动语态。sell
out卖光；on
sale
廉价出售；sell
well畅销，没有被动语态。第一个空，根据“Sorry”，可知此处表示“被卖光”，“be+动词的过去分词”构成被动语态结构，因此用sold
out；第二个空，根据“we’ll
get
some
more
next
week”我们会多进一些货，可知是因为它们“卖得好”，用sell
well；故选B。
12．C
【解析】
句意：——服务员，请给我一杯橙汁。——对不起。橙汁只在早餐时供应。
考查动词的时态和语态。serve供应；主语Orange
juice和谓语serve之间是被供应关系，所以用被动语态；此处是陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are
done）。故选C。
13．B
【解析】
句意：在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。
考查情态动词的被动语态。根据题干可知“listen
to...”听，后接宾语；
teacher是listen
to的动作承受者，所以用被动语态，根据must可知是情态动词被动语态，构成是must
be+过去分词，即
must
be
listened
to，故选B。
14．D
【解析】
句意：——看，他们做了什么？——对不起。我想如果再给我一次机会，我会做得更好。
考查被动语态与条件状语从句。give给，动词；结合选项分析句子可知，“我”是“被给机会”，所以“我”作主语时，句子应使用被动语态；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，即主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，所以本句使用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+动词的过去分词；主语是第一人称I，be动词用am，give的过去分词为given。故选D。
15．B
【解析】
句意：随着中国的发展，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语Chinese和谓语speak之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态；根据语境可知，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
16．B
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了人类和动物的最大区别就是人类可以说话，而动物不能说话，科学家只知道因为人类有大脑所以人类能说话，但是并不知道当人类说话时，身体内部究竟发生了什么。
16．
句意：科学家总是说，人类不同于动物，因为我们可以思考和学习。
after在……之后；because因为；before在……之前。“we
can
think
and
learn”是人类不同于动物的原因，故选B。
17．
句意：他们现在知道动物也会学习。
dance跳舞；learn学习；smile微笑。根据“We
can
think,
learn
and
speak”可知，动物也会学习，故选B。
18．
句意：所以科学家们开始认识到人类不同于动物是因为他们会说话。
animals动物；students学生；teachers老师。根据“humans
are
different
from
animals
”可知，介绍的是人类与动物的区别，故选A。
19．
句意：当它们害怕或不高兴时，它们就发出声音。
afraid害怕的；cute可爱的；friendly友好的。根据“or
unhappy”可知，此处是受惊时会发出这种声音，故选A。
20．
句意：猿类能比人类更快地理解一些事情。
quickly快速地；quick快速的；more
quickly更快速地。此空修饰动词understand，且根据“than”可知，此空应填副词比较级，故选C。
21．
句意：他们不能连词造句。
and和；but但是；by通过。“join
words”与“make
sentences”是并列关系，故选A。
22．
句意：他们从不考虑过去或未来。
plans计划；ideas主意；future未来。此空应是与“the
past”对立的词，故选C。
23．
句意：每个孩子在四五岁的时候就能说得很好了。
Every每一个；Some一些；All所有。此空后child是单数形式，some和all后接复数名词，排除B和C选项，故选A。
24．
句意：但是没有动物学习说话。
little没有多少；no不；none一个也没有。little修饰不可数名词，而animals是可数名词，排除A选项。none后接名词时要用of一起连用，排除C选项，故选B。
25．
句意：当我们说话时，我们体内会发生什么？
How怎样；What什么；Where何地。固定搭配：what
happens“发生什么”，故选B。
26．C
27．D
28．A
【分析】
本文作者介绍了谚语在世界范围内很受欢迎，并且说了一些具体的谚语和意义。
26．
推理判断题。根据第一段“A
proverb
is
a
short,
well—known
saying
that
expresses
a
common
truth
or
idea.”
以及第二段“Proverbs
are
well—known
around
the
world.
”可知，谚语是表达出普遍真理的、简短的、在世界范围内很出名的话，所以排除A、B、D项。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据第四段“This
means
you
should
not
put
all
of
your
resources
together
in
one
place
because
you
could
risk
losing
everything
at
one
time.
”
可知，当朋友在找工作时，只向一家公司投了简历，应该告诉他不要孤注一掷。故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据第四段“This
means
someone
who
acts
unwisely
with
money
will
lose
it.”
可知，我们要明智地花钱。故选A。
29．speaker/speakers
30．against
31．seldom
32．hundredth
33．remained
【分析】
29．
句意：演讲者清楚地描述了穷人的苦难。根据句中“described”提示，此处指的是演讲者。备选单词中speak的名词形式为speaker，意为“演讲者”，在句中无法分辨是一位演讲者还是多位演讲者，所以speaker用单数或复数形式都可以，故填speaker/speakers。
30．
句意：在我们国家，酒后驾车是违法的。根据句中“drive
after
much
drinking”可知，酒驾是犯法的。备选单词中against作介词，意为“违反”，符合句意，故填against。
31．
句意：就连很少笑的查理也笑了几次。根据句中“Even
…
laughed
out
loud
a
few
times”可知，查理以往笑得很少。备选单词中seldom作副词，意为“很少”，符合句意，故填seldom。
32．
句意：今年党的一百岁生日将举办很多活动。根据前后单词“one
…
birthday”可知，此处应填序数词。备选单词中hundred的序数词形式为hundredth，意为“第一百的”，符合句意，故填hundredth。
33．
句意：去年春节期间，大多数人留在他们工作的城市。根据句中“where
they
worked
during
the
Spring
Festival”可知，此处指的是人们春节期间逗留在了他们工作的城市。备选单词中remain意为“逗留”，且根据“last
year”提示，句子应用一般过去时，故remain应用过去式。故填remained。
34．There
are
many/a
lot
of/lots
of
tourists
【解析】
根据中英文对比可知，横线处应填“游客很多”，也就是“有很多游客”的意思。“有”使用there
be句型，句首首字母t应大写；很多游客：many/a
lot
of/lots
of
tourists。根据句意可知，此处表示的是现在的状况，时态应用一般现在时。there
be句型
be
动词的确定遵循就近原则，“many
tourists”是复数,
所以be
动词应用
are。故填
There
are
many/a
lot
of/lots
of
tourists。
35．explain
to
【解析】
根据语境可知，本题考查短语explain
to
sb.“向某人解释”，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填explain
to。
36．are
not
allowed
to
【解析】
被允许做某事be
allowed
to
do
sth.，此处是被动语态；根据“According
to
the
new
rule,”可知是一般现在时，主语“students”后接be动词are，其后加not表示“不”。故填are
not
allowed
to。
37．are
not
allowed
to
【解析】
短语be
allowed
to
do
sth.“被允许去做某事”；根据语境可知用否定形式，直接在be动词后加not，主语是students是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are
not
allowed
to。
38．sold
out
【解析】
根据中英文对照，判断句子为被动语态，空处填动词过去分词与are构成被动语态；sell
out意为“卖光、售光”，sell的过去分词为sold。故填sold
out。
六．One
possible
version:
I
Like
English
Exercises
In
the
past
few
years,
we
have
finished
many
kinds
of
English
exercises.
I
like
them
a
lot,
especially
listening
exercises.
They
are
good
for
developing
my
listening
skills
and
speaking
skills.
On
the
one
hand,
I
can
improve
pronunciation.
On
the
other
hand,
I
can
get
more
knowledge
of
the
foreign
culture.
I
think
our
English
teacher
should
design
exercises
that
are
more
suitable
for
us
such
as
speaking
and
reading
exercises.
She
/
He
should
give
us
fewer
copying
exercises.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我喜欢英语练习”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。主要围绕喜欢哪种类型的练习，对自己带来的好处以及自己的建议这几个方面着手写作，要做到无语法和标点错误。