Unit 1 Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.同步练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年仁爱版英语九年级上册
Unit
1Topic
1
Our
country
has
developed
rapidly.单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—Tom,
as
well
as
his
parents,
________
to
the
USA,
right?
—Yes,
they
won’t
be
back
until
next
week.
A．has
been
B．have
been
C．have
gone
D．has
gone
2．—My
aunt
_________
Singapore
to
spend
her
holiday.
—It’s
a
beautiful
country.
I
_________
there
twice.
A．has
gone
to;
have
gone
B．has
been
to:
have
been
C．has
gone
to;
have
been
to
D．has
gone
to;
have
been
3．—
The
Three-body
Problem
is
fantastic.
It
is
a
Hugo
Award-winning
novel.
—
I
agree.
I
________
it
several
times
up
to
now.
A．read
B．am
reading
C．have
read
D．will
read
4．So
far,
China
________
the
world’s
largest
highway
network,
with
a
total
length
of
160,000
kilometers.
A．builds
B．built
C．will
build
D．has
built
5．In
the
following
words,
which
underlined
letters
have
a
different
sound
from
the
others?
A．cheat
B．machine
C．check
6．I
joined
the
book
club
last
month
and
I
_________
five
books
already.
A．am
reading
B．have
read
C．will
read
D．read
7．—Would
you
like
something
to
drink?
—No,
thanks.
I
________
some
tea
already.
A．have
drunk
B．was
drinking
C．will
drink
D．drink
8．—Hey!
Kate,
what
about
your
last
winter
camp
in
Hainan?
—Oh!
It
_______
some
sweet
memories
in
my
heart
in
the
past
several
months.
A．leaves
B．is
leaving
C．has
left
D．will
leave
9．—COVID-19
is
spreading
wildly
in
India.
Take
care!
—Yes.
More
than
300,000
people
________
there.
A．die
B．are
dying
C．have
died
10．—Mum,
where
is
David?
—
He
________
to
see
the
science
fiction
film
Back
to
the
future.
A．is
going
B．goes
C．has
gone
D．was
going
11．Over
the
past
few
months,
Chinese
COVID
vaccines
(疫苗)
________
in
many
other
countries.
A．have
arrived
B．arrived
C．will
arrive
D．had
arrived
12．—Do
you
know
Mount
Wudang
in
Shiyan?
—Yes,
I
_________
it
twice.
It’s
fantastic.
A．had
climbed
B．climb
C．climbed
D．have
climbed
13．—I
lost
my
cellphone
in
the
shopping
mall
yesterday.
—Why
not
go
to
the
Lost
and
Found?
They
________
one.
A．found
B．have
found
C．had
found
14．Thanks
to
the
use
of
5G
technology,
ways
of
communication
______
a
lot.
A．improves
B．has
improved
C．have
improved
15．—Alex,
go
and
clean
your
bedroom.
—I
__________
it.
It’s
tidy
and
clean
now.
A．have
cleaned
B．cleaned
C．clean
二、完型填空
Get
your
practical
jokes
ready
because
April
Fool’s
Day
is
coming.
It
can
be
fun
to
16
friends,
but
what
will
happen
when
the
jokes
get
out
of
control?
Sometimes
our
friends
like
to
do
17
things
on
April
Fool’s
Day
to
make
us
laugh.
However,
some
jokes
can
be
hurtful
if
someone’s
feelings
are
hurt
or
someone
feels
18
in
front
of
classmates
and
friends.
So
before
you
play
a
joke
on
somebody,
think
to
19
,
“Would
I
mind
if
he
did
this
to
me?”
A
famous
TV
star
asked
his
girlfriend
to
20
him
on
his
show.
When
she
answered
yes,
he
replied,
“April
Fool”.
Unluckily,
the
joke
didn’t
have
a
very
happy
21
.
He
lost
both
his
girlfriend
and
his
show.
When
I
was
young,
I
played
an
April
Fool’s
joke
22
my
father.
I
put
salt
in
the
sugar
bowl
23
sugar.
When
he
put
“sugar”
into
his
milk,
it
was
really
salty.
The
joke
was
harmless(无伤害的）
24
we
both
laughed.
One
thing
to
remember
about
jokes
is
that
you
and
your
friends
will
25
together.
The
jokes
should
be
relaxing
and
funny.
16．A．surprise
B．thrill
C．annoy
D．fool
17．A．heavy
B．nervous
C．silly
D．important
18．A．bored
B．happy
C．embarrassed
D．worried
19．A．itself
B．yourself
C．himself
D．myself
20．A．interest
B．get
C．marry
D．fall
21．A．beginning
B．ending
C．feeling
D．meaning
22．A．from
B．to
C．in
D．on
23．A．because
B．because
of
C．instead
D．instead
of
24．A．or
B．but
C．so
D．though
25．A．cry
B．shout
C．speak
D．laugh
三、阅读理解
Notice
from
TeenLife
Center
Summer
vacation
is
coming.
Attending
a
summer
program
is
a
good
way
to
improve
skills
and
make
new
friends.
TeenLife
has
researched
and
collected
the
best
summer
activities
for
you.
For
more
information,
please
log
in
www..
To
Be
An
Artist
At
Snow
Farm
Summer,
you’re
not
a
student,
you’re
an
artist!
It
offers
small-group
studios
(工作室)
led
by
professional
artists.
The
studios
include
glass,
clay,
metal,
drawing/painting
and
printmaking.
They
are
for
8th-12th
graders
from
July
15
to
July
20,
2021.
Walk
into
the
Melody
(旋律)
World
The
Ithaca
Summer
Melody
provides
a
creative
and
supportive
environment
for
young
adults
to
grow
into
musicians.
Our
program
offers
rich
music
courses
which
are
taught
by
Ithaca
College
teachers
and
top
music
educators
from
across
the
country.
Our
program
is
open
to
grades
7-9.
It
is
from
July
8
to
July
21,
2021.
Enjoy
the
Power
of
the
Leadership
Our
leadership
program
includes
leadership
exercises
and
speech
training.
It
will
improve
teens’
leadership
skills.
Our
program
is
open
to
students
in
grades
9-12.
Our
camps
this
year
will
be
held
at
Chapman
University,
July
10-12
and
at
Sacramento
State
University,
July
31-August
2.
The
Dream
of
Engineering
Have
you
ever
wanted
to
build
a
bridge?
Program
a
robot?
Join
us
for
a
hands-on,
weeklong
introduction
to
the
world
of
engineering
at
Episcopal
High
School.
Students
will
use
their
design
skills
and
the
scientific
method
to
solve
real
engineering
problems.
It
is
open
to
7th-9th
graders
and
starts
on
July
10,
2021.
26．Where
can
a
10th
grader
improve
his
or
her
painting
skills?
A．At
Snow
Farm
Summer.
B．At
the
National
Teen
Leadership
Program.
C．At
the
Engineering
Experience.
D．At
the
Ithaca
Summer
Music
Academy.
27．When
will
the
National
Teen
Leadership
Program
be
held
at
Chapman
University?
A．From
July
8
to
July
21.
B．From
July
10
to
July
12.
C．From
July
15
to
July
20.
D．From
July
10
to
August
2.
28．The
main
purpose
of
the
text
is
to
______.
A．introduce
some
methods
to
improve
skills
B．give
some
suggestions
on
how
to
make
new
friends
C．call
on
students
to
take
part
in
the
activities
in
TeenLife
D．collect
students’
opinions
on
the
activities
in
TeenLife
四、短文选词填空
he,
kind,
enough,
decide,
a,
during,
both,
what,
serious,
save
Justin
is
29．
18-year-old
student.
He
is
thinking
about
how
to
spend
his
money
30．
the
summer
vacation.
He
has
31．
about
300
dollars
already.
He
plans
to
buy
32．
a
computer
with
his
money,
but
he
also
wants
to
go
for
a
trip
with
his
friends.
He
can’t
do
33．
because
he
doesn’t
have
enough
money.
What
should
Justin
do?
We
are
often
in
these
34．
of
situations.
You
want
to
see
a
concert
on
Saturday,
but
it
is
also
your
mother’s
birthday
and
you
do
not
want
to
let
her
down.
In
this
case,
you
don’t
have
35．
time
to
go
to
both
places.
You
must
make
a
36．.
You
must
think
about
37．
should
be
done
first.
You
should
consider
that
38．.
五、完成句子
39．他将在天津举办音乐会，票已经全卖光了。
He
will
give
concerts
in
Tianjin
and
the
tickets
have
already
__________
__________.
40．我已经把所有的报纸分发给了我的学生。
I
_____
my
students.
41．她已吃完了盘子里所有的食物。
She
has
already
____________
all
the
food
on
her
plate.
42．据说有些外国人自从看了《舌尖上的中国》就爱上了中国美食。
It’s
said
that
some
foreigners
________
Chinese
food
since
they
watched
A
Bite
of
China.
43．近几年来，黄冈发生巨大的变化.（take）
Great
changes
________
in
Huanggang
in
the
last
few
years.
六、书面表达
假如你是李华，今年的“五一”假日你过的很开心，请你写一篇日记描述一下你的“五一”假日既愉快又有意义的经历，60词左右。
写作要求：
1.
内容必须包含所给的信息，可适当发挥，使行文连贯。
2.
语篇完整，语句通顺。语法正确，书写规范。
3.
文中不能出现除题目以外的个人信息，否则一律不予评分。
4.
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
May
6th
I
had
a
happy
May
Day
this
year
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：——汤姆和他的父母都去了美国，对吗？
——是的，他们下周才会回来。
考查现在完成时。have/has
been
to去过某地，人已经回来；have/has
gong
to去了某地，人还没有回来。根据“they
won’t
be
back
until
next
week.”可知，他们还没有回来，因此用have/has
gone
to；此句的主语是Tom，as
well
as
his
parents起补充说明的作用，作状语，主语Tom是第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故选D。
2．D
【解析】
句意：——我阿姨去新加坡度假了。
——这是一个美丽的国家。我去过那里两次。
考查动词时态。has
gone
(to)
去过某地，表示去了还没有回来；has
been
(to)
去过某地，表示去了已经回来。第一空，根据“My
aunt...Singapore
to
spend
her
holiday.”可知，此处表示阿姨去新加坡度假了，还没有回来，用has
gone
to；第二空，根据“I...there
twice.”可知，此处表示去过新加坡两次，去了已经回来了，且there是地点副词，前面不能加to，所以第二空用have
been。故选D。
3．C
【解析】
句意：——《三体》真是太神奇了。这是一部雨果获奖小说。——我同意。到目前为止，我已经读了好几遍了。
考查现在完成时。根据“up
to
now”可知此句时态为现在完成时，故选C。
4．D
【解析】
句意：到目前为止，中国已经建成了世界上最大的公路网，全长16万公里。
考查时态。build“建造”，动词；根据时间状语“So
far”可知句子是现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为“has/have
+过去分词”，主语China，助动词用has；故选
D。
5．B
【解析】
句意：在下列单词中，哪些下划线的字母与其他字母的发音不同？
考查辅音字母组合发音。cheat/t?i?t/；machine/m???i?n/；check/t?ek/。结合三个选项单词的音标可知，B选项划线部分的发音与其他的不同，故选B。
6．B
【解析】
句意：我上个月参加了读书俱乐部，我已经读了五本书了。
考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，故选B。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经喝茶了。
考查动词时态。根据前文语境和句中“already”的提示可知，句子应用现在完成时。构成形式为：have/has
done；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用have；drink的过去分词是drunk。故选A。
8．C
【解析】
句意：——嘿！凯特，你上次在海南的冬令营怎么样？——哦！在过去的几个月里，它在我心中留下了一些甜蜜的回忆。
考查时态辨析。根据“in
the
past
several
months”可知此处要用现在完成时，过去发生的事情对现在造成了影响，其结构为has/have
done。故选C。
9．C
【解析】
句意：——新型冠状病毒肺炎正在印度广泛传播。保重！——是的。超过30万人在那里死亡。
考查时态辨析。根据“COVID-19
is
spreading
wildly
in
India.”可知病毒还在传播中，应是从过去到目前为止已经死了30万人，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has
done。故选C。
10．C
【解析】
句意：——妈妈，大卫在哪？——他去看科幻电影《回到未来》了。
考查动词时态。大卫“看电影”的动作发生在过去，并且对上文两人之间的对话产生影响，故为现在完成时态，结构是have/has
done。故选C。
11．A
【解析】
句意：近几个月来，中国新冠肺炎疫苗已抵达多个国家。
考查现在完成时。根据“Over
the
past
few
months”可知，本句应使用现在完成时，强调动作已经发生，故选A。
12．D
【解析】
句意：——你知道十堰的武当山吗？——是的，我爬了两次。太棒了。
考查时态。根据“twice”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示已经去过武当山，带来的影响就是熟悉武当山那个地方，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，故选D。
13．B
【解析】
句意：——我昨天在购物中心丢了手机。——为什么不去失物招领处呢？他们已经找到了一个。
考查现在完成时。分析“Why
not
go
to
the
Lost
and
Found?”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在有影响，现在可以去认领手机，用现在完成时，故选B。
14．C
【解析】
句意：由于使用了5G技术，通信方式有了很大改善。
考查现在完成时。根据“Thanks
to
the
use
of
5G
technology,
ways
of
communication…a
lot.”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语ways
of
communication是复数，故选C。
15．A
【解析】
句意：——Alex，去打扫你的卧室。——我已经打扫了它。它现在又整洁又干净。
考查动词时态。根据“It’s
tidy
and
clean
now”可知，此处是表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has
done的结构，故选A。
16．D
17．C
18．C
19．B
20．C
21．B
22．D
23．D
24．C
25．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过几个例子告诉我们愚人节开玩笑要适度，不能让人感到受伤或者尴尬。玩笑应该是让人放松的，让人开怀大笑的。
16．
句意：愚弄朋友可能很有趣，但是当开玩笑失控的时候，会发生什么？
surprise使……惊奇；thrill使……兴奋；annoy惹恼；fool愚弄。根据“It
can
be
fun...jokes
get
out
of
control”中的“fun”和“jokes”可知，开朋友的玩笑可能很有趣。故选D。
17．
句意：有时候我们的朋友喜欢在愚人节做一些愚蠢的事情让我们开怀大笑。
heavy重的；nervous紧张的；silly愚蠢的；important重要的。根据“...to
make
us
laugh”可知，能让我们在愚人节大笑的事情应该是愚蠢的那些事。故选C。
18．
句意：但是，如果有人感情受到伤害或在同学和朋友面前感到尴尬，有些笑话可能是伤人的。
bored无聊的；happy开兴的；embarrassed尴尬的；worried担忧的。根据“some
jokes
can
be
hurtful”可知，有些玩笑是能够伤害到别人的，而“someone’s
feelings
are
hurt”和后面一句是并列关系，所以有些玩笑话会使有些人在朋友面前感到尴尬。故选C。
19．
句意：所以在你开别人玩笑之前，好好想想。
itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据“So
before
you
play
a
joke
on
somebody,”可知，作者是在建议，开玩笑之前你要好好想想。主语是“you”,与之对应的反身代词yourself。故选B。
20．
句意：一个著名的电视明星在他的节目上向他的女朋友求婚。
interest使……感兴趣；get得到；marry结婚；fall掉落。根据“When
she
answered
yes,
he
replied,
“April
Fool”.
”中的yes可知，这个电视明星是在向女朋友求婚，让她嫁给他。故选C。
21．
句意：不幸的是，这个笑话没有一个开心的结局。
beginning开始；ending结局；feeling感受；meaning意思。根据“He
lost
both
his
girlfriend
and
his
show.
”中可知，这个电视明星最后失去了他的女朋友和节目，说明了这个玩笑并没有得到一个开心的结局。故选B。
22．
句意：在我很小的时候，我对我父亲开了一个愚人节玩笑。
from来自；to到；in在……里面；on在……上。开某人玩笑的短语是“play
a
joke
on
sb.”，应该用介词on。故选D。
23．
句意：我用盐取代糖，将其放进了装糖的罐子里。
because因为；because
of由于；instead相反；instead
of代替。根据“I
put
salt
in
the
sugar
bowl”可知，作者是把盐放进了糖罐里，用来代替糖愚弄父亲。故选D。
24．
句意：这个玩笑是没有害的，所以我们都开怀大笑。
or否则；but但是；so所以；though尽管。根据“harmless”和“we
both
laughed.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，因为玩笑是没有害的，所以我们才能开怀大笑。故选C。
25．
句意：关于笑话要记住的一点是，你和你的朋友会一起笑。
cry哭泣；shout大叫；speak说话；laugh大笑。根据“The
jokes
should
be
relaxing
and
funny.”可知，因为玩笑是放松的，让人觉得有趣的。所以朋友们才能一起开怀大笑。故选D。
26．A
27．B
28．C
【分析】
本文是应用文，文章主要介绍了青少年生活中心推出的旨在让青少年提高技能以及结交新朋友的四个暑假活动项目，包括活动内容、开放对象以及活动时间。
26．
细节理解题。根据第一个项目“
At
Snow
Farm
Summer,
you’re
not
a
student,
you’re
an
artist…
The
studios
include
glass,
clay,
metal,
drawing/painting
and
printmaking.
They
are
for
8th-12th
graders”可知，10年级学生可以在Snow
Farm提高绘画技巧，故选A。
27．
细节理解题。根据第三个项目“
Our
leadership
program
includes
leadership
exercises
and
speech
training…
Our
program
is
open
to
students
in
grades
9-12.
Our
camps
this
year
will
be
held
at
Chapman
University”可知，国家青少年领导计划7月10日至12日在查普曼大学举行，故选B。
28．
主旨大意题。根据表格内容，结合第一段“Attending
a
summer
program
is
a
good
way
to
improve
skills
and
make
new
friends.
TeenLife
has
researched
and
collected
the
best
summer
activities
for
you”可知，短文主要是鼓励学生参加
“青少年生活”组织的活动，故选C。
29．an
30．during
31．saved
32．himself
33．both
34．kinds
35．enough
36．decision
37．what
38．seriously
【分析】
文章主要讲述了贾斯汀是个18岁的学生，他对于他的钱该如何花很矛盾，文中给出了相应的建议。
29．
句意：贾斯汀是个18岁的学生。空格修饰单数名词student，应用不定冠词，18(eighteen)是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
30．
句意：他正在考虑如何在暑假期间花掉他的钱。根据“how
to
spend
his
money...the
summer
vacation”可知，此处指的是在暑假期间，结合备选词汇可知，此处用介词during，故填during。
31．
句意：他已经存了大约300美元。根据“about
300
dollars
already”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“储存”，空格前有has，此处用过去分词，构成现在完成时的结构，故填saved。
32．
句意：他打算用自己的钱给自己买台电脑。根据“a
computer
with
his
money”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“给自己买台电脑”，应用反身代词，故填himself。
33．
句意：他不能两样都做，因为他没有足够的钱。根据“He
plans
to
buy...a
computer
with
his
money,
but
he
also
wants
to
go
for
a
trip
with
his
friends.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是两者都，故填both。
34．
句意：我们经常处于这种情况。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是这种情况，应用kind“种类”，空格前有these修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填kinds。
35．
句意：在这种情况下，你没有足够的时间去两个地方。根据“you
don’t
have...time
to
go
to
both
places.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是没有足够的时间，故填enough。
36．
句意：你必须做出决定。根据“You
must
think
about...should
be
done
first.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是必须做出决定，make
a
decision“做决定”，故填decision。
37．
句意：你必须考虑应该先做什么。空格缺宾语从句的引导词，且引导词作从句的宾语，结合备选词汇可知，此处用what引导，故填what。
38．
句意：你应该认真考虑。根据“You
must
think
about...should
be
done
first.
You
should
consider”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是仔细认真地考虑，修饰动词用副词，故填seriously。
39．sold
out
【解析】
根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填意为“卖光”的短语。sell
out为动词短语，意为“卖光”，且位于“have
+过去分词”的现在完成时结构中，故sell应用过去分词形式。故填sold；out。
40．have
handed
out
all
the
newspapers
to/have
given
out
all
the
newspapers
to
【解析】
根据汉语意思可知缺少的内容是“已经把所有的报纸分发给了”，且时态为现在完成时，结构是have/has
done，主语是I，助动词用have。分发hand
out/give
out；hand
out
sth
to
sb或give
out
sth
to
sb“把某物分发给某人”，newspaper是可数名词，复数为newspapers。故填have
handed/given
out
all
the
newspapers
to。
41．eaten
up/finished/finished
eating/finished
off/finished
up
【解析】
吃完的表达为：eat
up或finish或finish
eating或finish
off或finish
up，has与过去分词构成现在进行时结构，故填eaten
up/
finished(eating)/
finished
off/up。
42．have
been
in
love
with
【解析】
根据“since
they
watched
A
Bite
of
China.”可知句子时态用现在完成时，动词用延续性动词be
in
love
with“爱上”，现在完成时的构成是：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是复数，用have，be的过去分词是been；故填have
been
in
love
with。
43．have
taken
place
【解析】
take
place发生，根据in
the
last
few
years可知，此处用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Great
changes是复数形式，谓语动词用have
+过去分词，故填have
taken
place。
六．例文
May
6th
I
had
a
happy
May
Day
this
year.
I
took
a
trip
to
Guilin
with
my
sister.
We
visited
Li
Jiang
River.
There
were
many
people
there,
but
we
had
great
fun.
The
people
there
were
very
friendly
and
the
food
was
delicious.
After
I
got
back
home,
I
was
busy
doing
my
homework.
I
had
to
get
up
early
and
went
to
bed
late.
When
I
finished
it,
I
felt
very
relaxed.
I
went
shopping
with
my
mother.
I
also
watched
my
favorite
sports
show.
I
was
tired
but
I
was
very
happy
on
May
Day
this
year.
【解析】
1.?题干解读：根据题目要求，写出自己“五一”假期时如何度过的，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2.?写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称来写作，时态以一般过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，突出假期是精彩的有意义的，无单词拼写和语法错误。