Unit 3 Topic 2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures同步练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年仁爱版英语九年级上册
Unit
3
Topic
2
Some
things
usually
have
different
meanings
in
different
cultures.单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—How
do
you
improve
your
English
________?
—I
often
talk
with
the
persons
whose
mother
language
is
English.
A．population
B．transportation
C．pronunciation
D．suggestion
2．—I'm
sad
to
hear
that
Yuan
Longping
passed
away.
—So
am
I.
We
lost
a
hero.
His
_______
on
hybrid（杂交）rice
helped
Chinese
people
solve
the
problem
of
eating.
A．surveys
B．reports
C．researches
D．achievements
3．—
Does
the
store
have
good
fame?
—
Yes,
the
prices
here
are
always
very
fair.
The
owner
just
wants
to
make
a(an)
________
living.
A．honest
B．healthy
C．relaxing
D．exciting
4．—Stick
to
your
dream
and
work
hard
for
it
every
day,
and
you
will
be
________
sooner
or
later.
—Because
chances
are
always
for
those
that
are
well
prepared.
A．successful
B．valuable
C．typical
5．My
father
________
Beijing
next
week.
A．leaves
for
B．is
leaving
for
C．left
D．leaves
6．The
person
who
________
a
new
idea
of
how
to
work
out
the
puzzle
will
be
given
a（n）
________.
A．keeps
up
with;
praise
B．comes
up
with;
prize
C．ends
up
with;
price
D．puts
up
with;
award
7．With
the
________
of
the
computer,
museums
today
are
different
from
what
they
used
to
be.
A．invitation
B．introduction
C．communication
D．pronunciation
8．Zhang
Dingyu,
the
President
of
Wuhan
Jinyintan
Hospital,
has
great
______
to
face
the
difficulties
though
he
suffers
from
ALS
(渐冻症).
A．characters
B．disadvantages
C．humors
D．courage
9．—Mr
Smith,
can
I
give
you
one
more
suggestion?
—Sure!
I’m
always
________
to
different
ideas.
A．friendly
B．available
C．honest
D．open
10．Kate’s
parents
are
getting
old.
She
will
go
back
home
to
see
them
________
it
is
convenient.
A．because
B．whenever
C．although
D．so
11．—Some
Chinese
government
officers
have
turned
into
network
anchors.
—
Yes.
They’re
trying
their
best
to
help
local
farmers
to
________
product
sales.
A．compare
B．improve
C．afford
D．provide
12．The
poet
has
drawn
________
from
the
nature,
so
he’s
created
many
poems
connected
with
countryside
life.
A．inspiration
B．instructions
C．courage
13．The
________
on
her
face
showed
her
satisfaction
of
the
results
in
the
monthly
exam.
A．exhibition
B．expression
C．experience
D．experiment
14．A
city
is
the
________
of
the
human
hand
and
mind,
showing
man’s
wisdom
and
creativity.
A．product
B．process
C．pride
D．possibility
15．The
new
high-speed
railway
connecting
Zhenjiang
to
Lianyungang
is
now
in
________
and
it
saves
a
lot
of
time.
A．surprise
B．spirit
C．silence
D．service
二、完型填空
People
talk
with
words.
Do
you
think
you
can
talk
without
words?
A
smile
on
your
face
16
that
you
are
happy
and
friendly.
Tears
in
your
eyes
tell
others
that
you
are
sad.
When
you
17
your
hand
in
class,
the
teacher
knows
you
want
to
say
18
or
ask
questions.
You
shake
your
head,
and
people
know
you
are
saying
“no”.
You
nod
and
people
know
you
are
saying
19
.
Other
things
can
also
give
some
20
.
For
example,
a
sign
at
the
bus
stop
helps
you
to
know
which
bus
to
take.
A
sign
21
the
wall
of
your
school
helps
you
find
the
library.
Signs
on
doors
tell
you
22
to
go.
People
talk
to
each
other
in
many
other
23
.
An
artist
uses
his
pictures
to
tell
about
the
blue
sea,
beautiful
mountains
and
many
other
things.
24
write
books
to
tell
you
about
all
wonderful
things
in
the
world
and
also
about
people
and
their
ideas.
They
all
help
us
to
know
what
is
25
in
the
world.
16．A．appears
B．brings
out
C．shows
D．talks
17．A．put
on
B．put
out
C．put
up
D．put
down
18．A．something
B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
19．A．no
B．hello
C．yes
D．sorry
20．A．message
B．saying
C．meaning
D．information
21．A．on
B．in
C．with
D．behind
22．A．which
B．where
C．how
D．what
23．A．things
B．pictures
C．ways
D．roads
24．A．Drivers
B．Teachers
C．Dentists
D．Writers
25．A．going
out
B．going
on
C．going
after
D．going
away
三、阅读理解
Different
gestures
(手势)
mean
different
things
in
different
countries.
Sometimes
a
gesture
that
is
polite
in
one
country
is
not
polite
in
another
and
should
not
be
used.
Different
meanings
of
gestures
can
also
cause
problems
in
understanding
what
another
person
is
trying
to
say.
A
gesture
that
many
people
do
not
understand
is
one
that
uses
the
thumb.
Most
westerners
will
sometimes
show
that
they
like
something
by
holding
out
a
closed
hand
with
the
thumb
lifting
in
the
air.
This
is
called
give
someone
or
something
“the
thumbs
up".
Often,
only
one
thumb
is
used,
so
it
should
be
“the
thumb
up”.
The
usual
explanation
(解释)
for
the
origin
of
this
gesture
is
not
really
correct.
It
says
that
in
ancient
Roman
times,
when
people
were
pleased
with
the
way
a
gladiator
(角斗士)
had
fought,
they
showed
their
thumbs
up.
When
they
were
not
pleased,
they
gave
the
thumbs
down.
When
a
gladiator
was
given
the
thumbs
up,
the
emperor
allowed
him
to
live.
When
a
gladiator
was
given
the
thumbs
down,
the
emperor
ordered
him
to
be
killed.
The
truth
is,
however,
it
was
translated
into
a
wrong
meaning
by
mistake.
If
people
wanted
to
save
the
gladiator
they
put
out
their
hands
and
hid
their
thumbs
in
their
hands.
If
they
wanted
the
gladiator
to
die,
they
pointed
their
thumbs
straight
at
him.
26．Westerners
lift
their
thumbs
when
they
___________.
A．want
someone
to
die
B．like
something
C．want
to
go
to
a
playground
D．want
someone
to
live
27．Most
people
think
that
in
ancient
Rome,
“thumbs
up”
meant
that
__________.
A．the
emperor
could
die
B．the
people
wanted
the
gladiator
to
live
C．the
fighting
could
continue
D．the
people
were
not
pleased
28．In
fact,
if
people
wanted
a
gladiator
to
live,
they
__________.
A．hid
their
thumbs
B．pointed
their
thumbs
down
C．lifted
their
thumbs
up
D．pointed
their
thumbs
at
him
29．From
the
article
we
know
that
___________.
A．different
gestures
have
different
meanings
in
different
countries
B．a
friendly
gesture
is
always
the
same
in
different
countries
C．the
meaning
of
“thumbs
up”
is
the
same
both
now
and
the
past
D．we
should
often
use
the
thumbs
30．The
main
idea
of
this
article
is
about
___________.
A．gestures
around
the
world
B．closed
thumbs
C．gladiators
D．the
thumbs
up
gesture
四、多句选词填空
ordered
/
drop
/
mean
/
set
out
/
stared
/
courage
/
turn
out
31．Scrooge
is
________
and
only
thinks
about
himself
and
doesn’t
treat
others
nicely.
32．As
you
________
on
your
new
journey,
you
shouldn’t
forget
where
you
came
from.
33．If
sharks’
numbers
________
too
low,
it
will
bring
danger
to
all
ocean
life.
34．We
________
in
disbelief
at
the
black
smoke
rising
above
the
burning
building.
35．The
boy
went
to
swimming
practice
with
________
rather
than
fear
in
his
heart
the
next
day.
五、完成句子
36．依我之见，多阅读是提高语言能力的秘诀之一。（secret）
In
my
opinion,
reading
more
is
one
of
______________
improving
your
language
ability.
37．……但是，说实在的，现在我已经有一段时间没玩了。
…but,
to
be
________,
I
have
not
played
for
a
________
now.
38．Tom是一个多么诚实的孩子啊!
________
________
________
________
Tom
is!
39．我和他做相同的工作，但是报酬却不一样。
I
do
__________
__________
job
__________
he,
but
we
are
paid
_________.
40．他们聚集在街上，等待胜利的消息。
They
gathered
in
the
street,
waiting
for
the
news
of
_________.
六、书面表达
请根据以下提示以Body
language
around
the
world
为题目介绍不同国家的肢体语言。不同的国家的人们有不同的肢体语言。中国女孩经常和朋友臂挽臂的走。一些美国人在和你说活的时候也抓着你的胳膊，所以你不能挪动！但是英国人不喜欢别人接触他们的身体。记住给来自美国的人们许多私人空间。在一些国家，谈话时看对方不礼貌，但是在另一些国家，讲话时看着别的地方不礼貌。在英国和美国，在谈话时人们经常看着对方。
1.词数80左右
2.文章要包含所有要点。不能有遗漏。
Body
language
around
the
world
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：——你怎样提高你的英语发音？——我经常和母语是英语的人交谈。
考查名词词义辨析。population人口；transportation运输；pronunciation发音；suggestion建议。根据答语“I
often
talk
with
the
persons
whose
mother
language
is
English.”可知，应是提高英语发音。故选C。
2．D
【解析】
句意：——我听说袁隆平去世了感到很悲伤。——我也是。我们失去了一位英雄。他对杂交水稻的成就帮助中国人解决了吃饭的问题。
考查名词。surveys调查；reports报告；researches研究；achievements成就。根据“on
hybrid
rice”可知讲述的是袁隆平的成就，用名词
“achievements”。故选D。
3．A
【解析】
句意：——这家店名声好吗？——是的，这里的价格总是很公道。业主只是想诚实地谋生。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；healthy健康的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人激动的；根据“the
prices
here
are
always
very
fair.”可知，老板只想诚实地谋生，故选A。
4．A
【解析】
句意：——每天坚持自己的梦想，为之努力，你迟早会成功的。——因为机会总是留给有准备的人。
考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；valuable有价值的；typical传统的。根据“Stick
to
your
dream
and
work
hard
for
it
every
day”可知，会成功，故选A。
5．B
【解析】
句意：我父亲下周要动身去北京。
考查时态。根据“next
week”可知句子用一般将来时，leave
for...动身去某地，表示“位移”的动词可用现在进行时表示将来，结构是be
doing。故选B。
6．B
【解析】
句意：想出解决这个难题的新办法的人将得到奖励。
考查短语和名词辨析，keeps
up
with赶得上，和……保持联系；comes
up
with提出，想出；ends
up
with结束，以……而结束；puts
up
with忍受，容忍；praise赞美；award奖，奖学金；prize奖品；price价格。根据“how
to
work
out
the
puzzle
”可知应该是想出一个新主意，根据“who
…
a
new
idea
of
how
to
work
out
the
puzzle”可知应该是想出新主意的人会得到奖励，故选B。
7．B
【解析】
句意：由于电脑的引进，如今的博物馆与过去不同了。
考查名词词义辨析。invitation（口头或书面的）邀请；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引进，推行；communication沟通，交流；pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museums
today
are
different
from
what
they
used
to
be”可知，前半句意为“由于电脑的引进”。故选B。
8．D
【解析】
句意：武汉金银潭医院院长张定宇，虽然患有渐冻症，但他面对困难的勇气是巨大的。
考查名词辨析。characters人物；disadvantages缺点；humors幽默；courage勇气。根据“to
face
the
difficulties”可知，此处指的是面对困难的勇气，故选D。
9．D
【解析】
句意：——史密斯先生，我能再给你一个建议吗？——当然！我总是对不同的想法持开放态度。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；available可获得的；honest诚实的；open思想开明的。根据“Sure!”可知欢迎提意见，be
open
to对……持开明态度，符合语境。故选D。
10．B
【解析】
句意：凯特的父母正在变老。只要方便，她就会回家看他们。
考查连词辨析。because因为；whenever无论何时；although尽管；so所以。根据“She
will
go
back
home
to
see
them
…
it
is
convenient”可知，无论何时只要方便，她就会回去看望父母，故选B。
11．B
【解析】
句意：——一些中国政府官员已经转变成网络主播。——对。他们正尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销售。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；improve提高；afford负担得起；provide提供。根据“product
sales”可知，政府官员化身主播帮助农民提高产品销售。故选B。
12．A
【解析】
句意：诗人从大自然中汲取灵感，创作了许多与乡村生活有关的诗歌。
考查名词辨析。inspiration灵感；instructions指示；courage勇气。根据“The
poet
has
drawn…
from
the
nature…”可知，诗人从自然中汲取灵感，创作诗歌。故选A。
13．B
【解析】
句意：她脸上的表情表明她对月考成绩很满意。
考查名词。exhibition展览；expression表情；experience经历；experiment实验。根据下文“showed
her
satisfaction”可知，此处指的是她脸上的表情表明……，故选B。
14．A
【解析】
句意：城市是人的手和心灵的产物，展示着人的智慧和创造力。
考查名词辨析。product产物；process过程；pride骄傲；possibility可能性。根据“A
city
is
the...of
the
human
hand
and
mind”可知，此处表示城市是人的手和心灵的产物。故选A。
15．D
【解析】
句意：连接镇江和连云港的新高速铁路现已投入运营，节省了大量时间。
考查名词辨析。surprise惊讶；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服务。根据“The
new
high-speed
railway
connecting
Zhenjiang
to
Lianyungang
is
now
in…”可知，此处指高铁在使用中；in
service“在使用中，运行中”。故选D。
16．C
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．D
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．D
25．B
【分析】
人们用词谈话，也可以不用词来谈话。脸上的笑容说明你开心友好，眼中的泪水说明你难过。上课时举手，说明你有事要说或有问题要问。摇头说不，点头说是。公交站上的标志让我们知道乘哪辆车，学校墙上的标志帮你找到图书馆，门上的标志告诉你到哪。画家用画，作家用书，都能告诉我们这世界正在发生什么事情。
16．
句意：脸上的微笑显示你是开心友好的。
appears出现；brings
out推出；shows展示；talks谈论。根据语境可知是笑容展示友好开心，故选C。
17．
句意：当你上课举手时，老师知道你有事要说或问问题。
put
on穿；put
out
熄灭；put
up举起；put
down放下。根据“in
class上课”，可知是举手，故选C。
18．
句意：当你上课举手时，老师知道你有事要说或问问题。
something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing什么都没有。根据“you
want
to
say...or
ask
questions.”可知，这里填something，表示想说一些什么。故选A。
19．
句意：你点头，人们就知道你在说“是的”。
no不，hello你好，yes是的，sorry对不起。根据“You
shake
your
head,
and
people
know
you
are
saying
‘no’.
”你摇头，人们知道你在说“不”，可知点头在说“是的”，故选C。
20．
句意：其它事情也能给出一些信息。
message音信，口头的或书写的消息，可数名词；saying格言；meaning意思；information信息，阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等，侧重内容，不可数名词。根据“For
example,
a
sign
at
the
bus
stop
helps
you
to
know
which
bus
to
take.”可知其他一些东西也可以传递信息；some一些，可修饰可数与不可数名词，故选D。
21．
句意：学校墙上的一块牌子可以帮助你找到图书馆。
on在……上面；in在……里面；with和；behind在……后面。on
the
wall，表示在墙上，表面有接触。故选A。
22．
句意：门上的标志告诉你去哪。
which哪一个，where在哪儿，
how如何，what什么。根据常识，门上的标志会说明是什么地方，告诉你要去哪儿，故选B。
23．
句意：人们用许多其它方式彼此交谈。
things事物，pictures画，ways方式，roads路。in
many
other
ways
用很多其他的方式，符合题意。故选C。
24．
句意：作家写书讲述世界上所有奇怪的事情，以及人和他们的想法。
Drivers司机；Teachers老师；Dentists牙医，Writers作家根据“write
books”可知是作家。故选D。
25．
句意：他们都帮助我们去了解世界上正在发生的事情。
going
out出去；going
on继续，进展；going
after追求；going
away走开。根据“They
all
help
us
to
know
what
is...in
the
world.”可知，这里填going
on；“what
is
going
on正在发生什么”。故选B。
26．B
27．B
28．A
29．A
30．D
【分析】
文章主要介绍了竖起大拇指这个手势的含义。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Most
westerners
will
sometimes
show
that
they
like
something
by
holding
out
a
closed
hand
with
the
thumb
lifting
in
the
air.”可知西方人喜欢什么东西时会竖起大拇指。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“It
says
that
in
ancient
Roman
times,
...
When
a
gladiator
was
given
the
thumbs
up,
the
emperor
allowed
him
to
live.”可知人们认为古罗马时期，竖起大拇指意味着人们想要这个角斗士活着。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“If
people
wanted
to
save
the
gladiator
they
put
out
their
hands
and
hid
their
thumbs
in
their
hands.”可知事实上，如果人们想要一个角斗士活着，他们会把拇指藏起来。故选A。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Different
gestures
mean
different
things
in
different
countries.”可知不同的手势在不同的国家有不同的含义。故选A。
30．
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了竖起大拇指这个手势的不同含义。故选D。
31．mean
32．set
out
33．drop
34．stared
35．courage
【分析】
31．
句意：Scrooge很刻薄，只为自己着想，不善待别人。根据“and
only
thinks
about
himself
and
doesn’t
treat
others
nicely.”可知，此处是表达Scrooge很刻薄。is是形容词，故填mean。
32．
句意：当你开始新的旅程时，你不应该忘记你从哪里来。根据“you
shouldn’t
forget
where
you
came
from.”可知，此处是当你开始新的旅行的时候。根据语境可知此处是一般现在时态，set
out“出发”。故填set
out。
33．
句意：如果鲨鱼数量下降太少，将给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据“it
will
bring
danger
to
all
ocean
life.”可知，此处是鲨鱼的数量下降。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，drop是动词，下降。故填drop。
34．
句意：我们难以置信地盯着燃烧的大楼上空升起的黑烟。根据“the
black
smoke
rising
above
the
burning
building.”可知，此处是盯着燃烧的大楼，短语stare
at…“盯着”，根据语境用一般过去时态，stare的过去式是stared，故填stared。
35．
句意：第二天，这个男孩带着勇气而不是恐惧去练习游泳。根据“rather
than
fear
in
his
heart”可知，此处是带着勇气而不是恐惧。courage是名词，勇气。故填courage。
36．the
secrets
of/the
secrets
to
【解析】
……的秘诀the
secrets
of/to，one
of+名词复数，故填the
secrets
of/to。
37．honest
while
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“说实在的”以及“一段时间”。to
be
honest说实在的，多用作插入语；while一段时间，for
a
while是固定搭配，表示“一会儿，一段时间”。故填honest；while。
38．What
an
honest
boy/kid
【解析】
根据汉语提示和“...
Tom
is!”可知，空格处缺“一个多么诚实的孩子”，根据“!”可知，该句是感叹句，分析汉语提示可知，该句的句型结构是：What
+a/an
+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！“honest诚实的，形容词”是以元音音素开头的单词，用冠词“an”，kid孩子，“Tom”通常指男生，所以此处的孩子也可译为“boy”。故填What；an；honest；boy/kid。
39．the
same
as
differently
【解析】
通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是“与……相同”和“不一样”；“与……相同”英文表达是the
same…as，固定词组；“不一样”用副词differently，修饰前面的动词paid；故填the；same；as；differently。
40．victory
【解析】
根据“They
gathered
in
the
street,
waiting
for
the
news
of
...”和汉语提示可知，空格处缺“胜利”，根据“the
news
of
...”可知，空格处填名词，victory胜利。故填victory。
六．例文
Body
language
around
the
world
People
from
different
countries
have
different
body
language
from
us.
Chinese
girls
often
walk
arm
in
arm
with
their
friends.
South
Americans
sometimes
hold
your
arm
when
they
talk
to
you.
But
in
Britain
many
people
don’t
like
other
people
to
touch
them
at
all.
Remember
to
give
people
from
North
America
lots
of
personal
space.
In
some
places,
it
isn’t
polite
to
look
at
people
when
you
talk,
but
in
other
countries
it
isn’t
polite
to
look
somewhere
else.
In
Britain
and
the
US,
people
usually
look
at
each
other
when
they
talk.
【解析】
1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，介绍世界各地的肢体语言。注意写作时要点要齐全，同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时；文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍不同国家的肢体语言以及在一些国家不礼貌的肢体语言；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。