中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
Section
B
2a~Self
Check课后跟踪练习
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1.I'm________of
Lily.
She
got
first
place
in
the
English
test
again.
(pride)
2.
It
is
necessary
for
everyone
___________the
traffic
rules
on
the
road.(keep)
3.
Sally
failed___________to
the
airport
on
time
this
morning,
so
she
missed
her
flight.(get)
4.The
word“exam”is
the
abbreviation(缩略词)
of
the
word“____________".
(exam)
5.
Thank
you
for
your
potato
chips.
It
is
__________what
I
want
to
eat
now.(exact)
6.Jason
is
happy
that
his
parents
take
__________in
his
success.
(proud)
7.The
loud
music
__________________me
last
night,
so
I
didn’t
sleep
well.
(influence)
8.
Don't
be
_________from
classes
even
though
you
have
some
problems.(absence)
9.
Ashley
is
nervous
about
_____________
to
get
good
grade
in
the
final
exam.(fail)
10.
Marco
seldom
______________green
tea.It
hurts
his
stomach.(drink)
Ⅱ.把下列句中的汉语部分译成英语。
1.
Paul
is
much
taller
and
stronger___________________.（比他过去）
2.Nowadays,
there
are
more
and
more__________________
in
our
country.（寄宿学校）
3.No
matter
where
we
are,
we
should
learn
to
_________________ourselves
well.（照顾）
4.
Nick
has___________
to
get
further
education
in
the
future.(做一个决定)
5.He
_________________sports
because
he
doesn’t
like
them.(对......不那么感兴趣)
6.Bob
is
____________a
job
in
this
city
these
days,
he
says
he
will
live
here.(寻找)
7.
Tim
_______________math,
but
he
is
weak
in
music.(擅长)
8.
Jill
never
thinks
about
giving
up
her
dream
of
becoming
a
singer
____________she
isn’t
born
with
the
ability
to
sing
or
dance.(即使)
9.Tom
is
now
not
living
in
America,
he
often
______________all
of
his
family.(想起)
10.
Lucy
looks
forward
to________________in
the
new
school.(交一此好朋友）
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(
)1.Mary
with
her
friends
will
take
a___________
train
ride
to
Lijiang.
They
expect
to
have
a
good
time
there.
A.5-hours
B.5
hours
C.5-hour
D.5
hour's
(
)2.
-
The
parents'
behavior
has
a
big_________on
their
children.
-I
agree.The
children
will
imitate
(仿效)them,so
the
parents
should
set
an
example
for
them.
A.background
B.
pressure
C.development
D.
influence
(
)3.Kate
was_______________
school
yesterday,
I
think
she
was
ill
again.
A.busy
with
B.late
for
C.absent
from
D.worried
about
(
)4.
-
Lily
won
the
first
prize
in
yesterday's
singing
competition.
-
Yes,
she
is
so
good
at
singing,
and
many
of
us
______________
her.
A.
come
up
with
B.take
pride
in
C.take
care
of
D.look
forward
to
(
)5.Andy
advised______the
train
to
travel,
but
Sally
advised
us__________the
plane.
A.taking;taking
B.to
take;taking
C.taking;to
take
D.to
take;to
take
(
)6.
-
John
seldom
has
cakes,__________?
-____________He
thinks
they
are
bad
for
teeth.
A.does
he;Yes,he
does
B.does
he;No,he
doesn't
C.doesn't
he;Yes,
he
does
D.doesn't
he;No,
he
doesn't
(
)7.
Jim
wasn't
listening
carefully,so
he
didn't
hear
______________clearly.
A.
what
Mr.
Brown
said
B.
how
Mr.
Brown
said
C.what
did
Mr.
Brown
say
D.how
did
Mr.
Brown
say
(
)8.
Though
it’s
difficult
for
me
to
solve
the
problem,
but
I've
decided
to
solve
it___________.
A.
in
silence
B.in
person
C.in
return
D.in
common
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
I
used
to
have
a
problem
of
falling
asleep
at
night.
Even
though
I
was
tired
and
I
could
hardly
keep
my
eyes
open,
I
still
could
not
fall
asleep.
Sure,
I
tried
to
count
sheep
but
I
would
lie
there
wondering
how
many
sheep
there
were
and
where
they
came
from.
Then
I
tried
to
count
my
blessings
(祝福).
Imagine
just
before
I
got
to
sleep
I
forgot
to
mention
(提醒)
a
friend.
I
was
afraid
if
I
forgot
to
mention
anyone
of
my
friends,
they
would
know
about
it.
One
day,
I
was
designing
(设计)
a
building
for
a
company.
Suddenly,
I
found
I
had
too
many
programs
on
my
Start
Menu
(开始菜单)
and
it
caused
the
computer
to
run
slower
and
slower.
That
was
what
got
me
to
think.
I
thought
I
had
the
sleeping
problem
just
because
I
had
so
much
in
my
mind.
I
couldn't
leave
all
my
troubles
just
outside
the
bedroom.
I
went
to
bed
with
all
the
challenges
of
my
day.
So
I
kept
too
many
“programs”
on
my
“start
menu".
Things
rushed
in,
and
then
I
bogged
down
and
“ran
slow”.
In
fact,
I
simply
needed
to
leave
things
at
the
door
before
I
went
to
bed.
Finally,
I
solved
my
sleeping
problem.
Now
I
sleep
well
every
night
and
have
a
perfect
mind
in
the
daytime.
(
)1.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.Counting
sheep
couldn't
help
the
writer
fall
asleep.
B.
Living
a
happy
life
needs
a
good
sleep
every
day.
C.Giving
blessings
to
others
isn't
the
secret
of
a
happy
life.
D.
Thinking
about
friends
at
night
is
bad
for
sleeping.
(
)2.
The
writer
of
the
passage
is
probably
a(n)
A.
doctor
B.driver
C.
artist
D.engineer
(
)3.The
underlined
words
“bogged
down”in
paragraph
3
mean
A.陷入困境
B.走出阴霾
C.灵光一现
D.回首往事
(
)4.Why
did
the
writer
mention
(提醒)his
computer?
A.Because
it
worked
too
slowly.
B.Because
it
was
very
useful
for
his
work.
C.Because
it
helped
him
solve
his
sleeping
problem.
D.Because
it
was
broken
and
needed
to
be
repaired.
(
)5.What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
I
bless
you
enough.
B.
Too
much
on
my
“start
menu”?
C.
A
perfect
mind
in
the
daytime.
D.
Why
not
count
sheep?
参考答案：
Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列句子。
1.proud
2.
to
keep
3.
to
get
4.
examination
5.
exactly
6.pride
7.
influenced
8.
absent
9.
failing
10.
drinks
Ⅱ.把下列句中的汉语部分译成英语。
1.than
he
used
to
be
2.boarding
schools
3.look
after
4.made
a
decision
5.is
less
interested
in
6.looking
for
7.is
good
at/does
well
in
8.even
though/even
if
9.thinks
of
10.making
some
friends
Ⅲ.单项选择。
1-4
C
D
C
B
5-8
C
B
A
B
Ⅳ.阅读理解。
1-5
A
D
A
C
B
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
Section
B
2a~Self
Check课前预习
[课型]阅读课
学习目标
1.掌握以下重点词汇和短语：seldom,
influence,
absent,
fail,
examination,
exactly,
pride,
proud,
general,
introduction,
be
proud
of,
in
person,
take
pride
in
2.Key
sentences:
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
he
used
to
have
difficulties
in
school.
3.Difficult
points:
To
learn
to
read
the
passage
about
Li
Wen.
To
learn
to
use
reading
skills.
课前预习
一、熟读下列单词
seldom/?seld?m/
adv.
不常；很少
influence/??nfl??ns/v.＆n.
影响
absent/??bs?nt/adj.
缺席；不在
fail/fe?l/v.
不及格；失败未能（做到）
examination/?g,z?m??ne??n/n.考试；审查
boarding
/?b?:(r)d??/
school
寄宿学校
in
person
亲自；亲身
exactly/?g?z?ktl?/
adv.
确切地；精确地
pride/pra?d/n.
自豪；骄傲
take
pride
in
为......感到自豪
proud/pra?d/adj.
自豪的；骄傲的
be
proud
of
为......感到自豪；
感到骄傲
general/?d?en?r?l/adj.总的；普遍的；常规的
n.将军
introudction/,?ntr??d?k?n/n.
介绍
二、短语英汉互译
1.used
to__________________
2.15岁的男孩__________________
3.work
hard__________________
4.在某方面有困难__________________
5.move
to__________________
6.找工作__________________
7.照顾；照看__________________
8.feel
lonely__________________
9.开始做某事__________________
10.be
absent
from__________________
11.决定__________________
12.boarding
school__________________
13.交朋友__________________
14.be
worried
about__________________
15.advise
sb
to
do
sth__________________
16.亲自__________________
17.a
24-hour-train__________________
18.尽管；即使__________________
19.take
pride
in__________________
20.be
proud
of__________________
21.和......交流__________________
22.much
happier__________________
23.对某人来说做某事重要_____________
三、完成下列句子。
What
did
you
use
to
be
like
when
you
were
in
primary
school?
Complete
these
statements.
1.I
used
to
wear________________________________.
2.My
hair
used
to
be
________________________________.
3.I
used
to
watch
________________________________.
4.I
used
to
play
_________________________________.
5.I
used
to
be
__________________________________.
四、选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。
silent
require
absent
fail
interview
take
pride
in
be
proud
of
in
person
influence
humorous
seldom
1.The
mother
traveled
for
many
hours
to
return
home
to
talk
to
her
child_____________.
2.He
used
to
be
a
very
quiet
teenager.
He
remained
_________most
of
the
time
and
_________talked
to
other
people.
3.If
you
are
always
_______from
class,
you
will
_______
the
examinations.
4.The
teacher
_____________
helping
his
students
win
the
English
competition.
5.Kate’s
grandparents
have
had
a
great
____________
on
her.
6.That
British
teacher
is
very__________.
He
always
tells
us
interesting
jokes.
7.People
are
usually
_________
to
give
a
general
self-introduction
in
a
job_________.
8.Tina
played
basketball
game
and
her
parents
______________
her.
五、预习2b，根据课文内容完成句子。
1.
我过去住在农村，我很喜欢那儿的生活。
I
used
to
live
__________________,
and
I
like
the
life
there.
2.
很难相信一个5岁的小孩能够照顾自己生病的妈妈。
____________________
that
the
5-year-old
kid
can
look
after
his
sick
mother.
3.
如果你现在不努力工作，将来你就得找工作。
If
you
don’t
work
hard
now,
you
will
have
to
_______________
in
the
future.
4.我爷爷岁数太大了，现在是我叔叔在照顾他。
My
grandfather
is
so
old,
my
uncle
is
_________________
him
now.
5.史密斯太太独自生活，但她从不感到孤单。
Mrs
Smith
lives
alone,
but
she
never
____________________.
6.汉斯对数学不感兴趣，因此经常缺席。
Hans
is
_________________
maths,
so
he
is
often
absent.
7.李伟待人友好，他总是能够轻易交上朋友。
Li
Wei
is
friendly
and
he
always
___________________
easily.
8.我认为我有必要亲自跟罗伯特谈一谈。
I
think
I
have
to
talk
with
Robert
__________________.
9.对学生而言，努力学习是非常重要的。
It’s
important
for
students
to
__________________.
10.每个中国人都应该为自己的国家感到骄傲。
Every
Chinese
should
_____________________
our
country.
参考答案：
二、短语英汉互译
1.过去常常
2.a
15-year-old
boy
3.努力工作
4.have
difficulty
in
5.搬到
6.look
for
jobs
7.take
care
of
8.感到孤单
9.begin
to
do
sth.
10.缺席
11.make
a
decision
12.寄宿学校
13.make
friends
14.担心；担忧
15.建议某人做某事
16.in
person
17.24小时的火车
18.even
though
19.为......而骄傲；感到自豪
20.为......而骄傲；感到自豪
21.communicate...with
22.快乐得多
23.It’s
important
for
sb
to
do
sth.
三、完成下列句子。
1.I
used
to
wear
blue
sports
shoes
to
school.
2.My
hair
used
to
be
long
and
straight.
3.I
used
to
watch
thrillers
alone
at
night.
4.I
used
to
play
some
light
music
to
relax
myself.
5.I
used
to
be
thin
and
weak.
四、选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空。
1.
in
person
2.
silent;
seldom
3,
absent;
fail
4.
took
pride
in
5.
influence
6.
humorous
7.
required;
interview
8.
were
proud
of
五、预习2b，根据课文内容完成句子。
1.
in
the
country
2.
It’s
hard
to
believe
3.
look
for
a
job
4.taking
care
of
5.feels
lonely
6.less
interested
in
7.makes
friends
8.in
person
9.study
hard
10.take
pride
in/be
proud
of
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
Section
B
2a~Self
Check教学设计
Class
Type
Reading
and
writing
Objectives
Key
words
&
phrases:
seldom,
influence,
absent,
fail,
examination,
exactly,
pride,
proud,
general,
introduction,
be
proud
of,
in
person,
take
pride
inKey
sentences:It
is
hard
to
believe
that
he
used
to
have
difficulties
in
school.Difficulties
and
points:
To
learn
to
read
the
passage
about
Li
Wen.
To
learn
to
use
reading
skills.
Key
structure
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
he
used
to
have
difficulties
in
school.
Difficulties
To
learn
to
read
the
passage
about
Li
Wen.
To
learn
to
use
reading
skills.
Vocabulary
seldom,
influence,
absent,
fail,
examination,
exactly,
pride,
proud,
general,
introduction,
be
proud
of,
in
person,
take
pride
in
Period
4
Procedure
Lead-in
Play
a
video,
students
watch
it
carefully
and
try
to
answer
the
following
questions:1.
What
is
the
boy’s
name?2.
Who
does
he
live
with?3.
Where
are
his
parents?4.
What
do
you
think
of
his
life?Do
more
discussion
to
tell
us
what
else
they
know
about
left-home
children.
Step
1
Presentation:Try
to
pronounce
the
new
words
and
expressions:seldom/?seld?m/
adv.
不常；很少influence/??nfl??ns/v.＆n.
影响absent/??bs?nt/adj.
缺席；不在fail/fe?l/v.
不及格；失败未能（做到）examination/?g,z?m??ne??n/n.考试；审查boarding
/?b?:(r)d??/
school
寄宿学校in
person
亲自；亲身exactly/?g?z?ktl?/
adv.
确切地；精确地pride/pra?d/n.
自豪；骄傲take
pride
in
为......感到自豪proud/pra?d/adj.
自豪的；骄傲的be
proud
of
为......感到自豪；
感到骄傲general/?d?en?r?l/adj.总的；普遍的；常规的
n.将军
introudction/,?ntr??d?k?n/n.
介绍Activity
2a
Li
Wen
is
a
15-year-old
boy
from
the
countryside.
His
parents
are
working
in
the
city.
Look
at
the
title
of
the
passage
and
the
picture
below.
What
problems
do
you
think
he
might
have?He
used
to
break
the
school
rules.2.
He
used
to
be
absent
from
classes
and
fail
his
exams.3.
He
used
to
fight
with
his
classmates.Activity
2b
Read
the
passage
and
put
the
sentences
[A-D]
in
the
correct
places.A.
They
had
a
long
talkB.
Now
Li
Wen
has
really
changedC.
However,
things
began
to
change
a
few
years
agoD.
His
teacher
was
worried
about
himTip:
USING
CONTEXTUsing
the
sentence
context
may
help
you
guess
and
learn
the
meanings
of
new
words
and
phrases.Read
the
article
and
match
the
paragraphs
with
their
main
ideas.Para.11.Li
Wen’s
unhappiness
began
to
influence
his
schoolwork.Para.22.They
has
a
long
talk
and
Li
Wen
understood
that
his
parents
take
pride
in
everything
good
at
he
did.Para.33.
Li
Wen’s
background.Para.44.
It’s
important
for
parents
to
be
there
for
their
children.He
Studies
Harder
Than
He
Used
toLi
Wen
is
a
normal
15-year-old
boy
from
the
countryside.
He
works
very
hard
and
does
well
in
school.
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
he
used
to
have
difficulties
in
school.
When
he
was
a
little
boy,
he
seldom
caused
any
problems,
and
his
family
spent
a
lot
of
time
together.
_____
His
parents
moved
to
the
city
to
look
for
jobs,
and
his
grandparents
came
to
take
care
of
him.
But
he
missed
his
parents
so
much
and
he
often
felt
lonely
and
unhappy.Para.
1
_____
【点拨】由上文“当他小时候，他很少惹麻烦，他的家人和他在一起生活”，以及下文“他的父母搬到城市里去找工作，他很想念他们而且觉得很孤独和不开心”，可知李文的生活发生的变化，故应选C。Li
Wen’s
unhappiness
began
to
influence
his
schoolwork.
He
became
less
interested
in
studying.
Sometimes,
he
was
absent
from
classes
and
failed
his
examinations.
Finally,
Li
Wen’s
parents
made
the
decision
to
send
him
to
a
boarding
school.
However,
Li
Wen
was
shy
and
was
not
able
to
make
friends
quickly
in
school.
He
found
life
there
difficult.
One
day
he
told
his
teacher
that
he
wanted
to
leave
the
school.
_____and
she
called
his
parents.
She
advised
them
to
talk
with
their
son
in
person.
So
his
parents
took
a
24-hour
train
and
a
5-hour
bus
ride
to
get
to
Li
Wen’s
school.Para.
2
_____
【点拨】由上文“他告诉老师说他想离开学校”，以及下文“老师给他的父母亲打电话，并建议他们亲自和李文谈一谈”，可推测老师对李文的情况很担心，故应选D。______
“It
was
exactly
what
I
needed,”
he
said.
“Now
I
understand
that
even
though
they
are
busy,
they
are
always
thinking
of
me.
They
take
pride
in
everything
good
that
I
do.”
Para.
3
_____
【点拨】由上一段可知，李文的父母长途跋涉到达李文所在学校。再由空格后的李文所说的话“这正是我所需要的”，可推测知李文父母亲应是和他进行了一次促膝长谈，故应选A。After
that,
Li
Wen’s
parents
had
much
more
communication
with
their
son
than
they
used
to.
____He
became
more
outgoing
and
made
some
good
friends
in
school.
He
even
joined
the
school
basketball
team
and
became
active
in
many
other
activities.
“I’m
much
happier
now,
and
I
work
even
harder
than
I
used
to.
I
know
my
parents
love
me
and
they
are
always
proud
of
me,”
says
Li
Wen.
“It’s
very
important
for
parents
to
be
there
for
their
children.”
Para.
4
_____【点拨】读本段可知，李文的父母在那次谈话后，更加关注他们的儿子。再由空格后面的句子都是描述李文所发生的变化的句子，“更加外向”、“参加了学校篮球队”“比以前更加努力学习”等等。可见空格处句子的意思是“现在李文真得变了”。
Step
2
Careful
reading:Read
the
first
paragraph,
then
finish
the
exercises.
“T”
for
true,“F”
for
false.1.Li
Wen
used
to
have
difficulties
in
school.2.His
parents
left
him
behind
and
he
felt
very
lonely
and
unhappy.3.He
didn’t
like
his
grandparents.4.He
works
very
hard
and
does
well
in
school
when
his
grandparents
came
to
look
after
him.5.He
missed
his
parents
so
much
and
wanted
to
live
with
them.Read
the
second
paragraph
and
then
choose
the
right
answer.1.Why
did
Li
Wen
became
less
interested
in
studying?
(
)
A.
He
is
a
lazy
boy.
B.
He
wants
to
play
outside.
C.
He
felt
lonely
and
unhappy.
D.
He
doesn’t
like
to
study.2.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
Li
Wen’s
difficulties
in
school?
(
)A.
He
was
absent
from
classes.
B.
He
failed
his
examinations.C.
He
was
shy.
D.
He
had
no
friends
in
school.3.
His
parents
took
a
______and
a
______
to
get
to
Li’s
school.
(
)
A.24-hour
bus;
5-hour
train
B.
24-hour
train;
5-hour
bus
C.
24-hour
train;
15-hour
bus
D.
24-hour
bus;
15-hour
trainRead
the
last
two
paragraphs
and
then
fill
in
the
blanks.PastNowHe
felt
________
and
________.He
was
____________
now,
because
he
knew
his
parents
__________________.He
__________________
classes
and
_______
his
examinations.He
worked
___________
than
he
used
to.He
was
_____
and
was
not
be
able
to
____________
quickly
in
school.He
became
___________
and
________________________
in
school.Activity
2c
Read
the
passage
again
and
underline
the
problems
that
Li
Wen
used
to
have.1.
He
became
less
interested
in
studying.2.
Sometimes
he
was
absent
from
classes,
and
he
failed
his
examinations.
3.
Li
Wen
was
shy
and
was
not
able
to
make
friends
quickly
in
school.Activity
2e
Complete
the
passage
with
the
proper
forms
of
the
words
and
phrases
in
the
box.
be
proud
of
/
take
pride
in
make
a
decision/
decidemiss
/
be
absent
from
change
/
influence
look
after
/
take
care
ofLi
Wen
is
a
15-year-old
boy.
He
works
hard
and
does
well
in
school.
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
he
used
to
have
difficulties
in
school.
When
his
parents
moved
to
the
city
to
work,
they
could
not
be
at
home
to
___________________
him.
So
he
became
less
interested
in
studying
and
_____________________
classes.
Then
his
parents
__________________
to
send
him
to
a
boarding
school.
He
found
life
there
difficult.
One
day
he
told
his
teacher
he
wanted
to
leave
the
school.
His
teacher
advised
his
parents
to
talk
with
their
son
in
person.
This
conversation
__________________
his
life.He
realized
that
his
parents
would
always
love
him,
and
they
would
______________________
everything
good
that
he
did.
Now
he
is
much
happier
and
more
outgoing
than
he
used
to
be.
Think:
What
can
we
do
to
help
left-behind
children?What
should
those
lonely
and
unhappy
children
do?Rewrite
a
passage
to
talk
out
Li
Wen’s
changes.
Li
Wen’s
changeused
to
be
a
problem
childone
of
good
studentsno
interest
in
schoolhate
schoolbreak
the
rulesfail
in
testsabsent
from
classestake
pride
in
good
thingswant
to
take
care
of
him
but
couldn’talways
think
of
himbelieve
himpay
more
attention
to
himbeing
aloneunderstand
parents
Step
3
Self
Check:1
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
the
box.silent
require
absent
fail
interview
take
pride
in
be
proud
of
in
person
influence
humorous
seldomThe
mother
traveled
for
many
hours
to
return
home
to
talk
to
her
child_____________.
He
used
to
be
a
very
quiet
teenager.
He
remained
_________most
of
the
time
and
_________talked
to
other
people.3.If
you
are
always
_______from
class,
you
will
_______
the
examinations.4.
The
teacher
_____________
helping
his
students
win
the
English
competition.5.
Kate’s
grandparents
have
had
a
great
____________
on
her.6.
That
British
teacher
is
very__________.
He
always
tells
us
interesting
jokes.7.People
are
usually
_________
to
give
a
general
self-introduction
in
a
job_________.
8.
Tina
played
basketball
game
and
her
parents
______________
her.What
did
you
use
to
be
like
when
you
were
in
primary
school?
Complete
these
statements.I
used
to
wear
_________________________
.My
hair
used
to
be__________________.I
used
to
watch
_____________________.I
used
to
play
_______________________.I
used
to
be__________________________________.
Step
4
Summary
:1.
Sometimes
he
was
absent
from
classes
and
failed
his
examinations.
absent:
adj.
心不在焉的;
漫不经心的
be
absent
from:
不在......地方;缺席Harry
and
Tony
are
absent
from
class
again.fail
v.
失败；未能(做到)；不及格1)
fail作
“失败；未能(做到)”
讲时：e.g.
Mary
will
fail
this
time
because
she
is
so
careless.
马丽这次将会失败，因为她太粗心了。fail
in
sth.
表示“在某方面失败”。e.g.
I
failed
in
many
things
I
tried
last
night.
昨晚我的许多尝试都失败了。fail
to
do
sth.表示“未能做到某事”。e.g.
She
failed
to
catch
the
early
school
bus
today.
她今天没能赶上早班校车。fail意为“不及格”时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。
e.g.
He
failed
the
English
exam
last
week.
上周，他英语考试不及格。根据句意，选择正确选项完成句子。(1)
Their
car
failed
______
the
high
mountain.
A.
to
climb???
????
B.
climbing(2)
I
don’t
know
why
she
failed
______
the
driving
test.
A.
on
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
in2.
She
advised
them
to
talk
with
their
son
in
person.
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
advise
+(名词或代词)
that
(从句谓语动词用虚拟式)
advise
+
名词或代词
+
疑问词引导的从句in
person
:
亲自；亲身They
advise
him
to
stay
with
them
for
one
night.I
advised
(her)
that
she
(should)
go
to
the
doctor.I
will
go
to
see
him
in
person.3.
Finally,
Li
Wen’s
parents
made
the
decision
to
send
him
to
a
boarding
school.Finally
用作副词，意为“最后；终于”，其同义词组是
in
the
end,
at
last。在句中作状语通常位于句首、句末或实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。?
Finally
we
got
to
the
village.
最后我们到达了那个村庄。?
He
went
to
the
movie
finally.
他终于去看了那部电影。辨析：
finally,
at
last
与
in
the
endfinally:
“最后”,只指一系列事物或论点的顺序,一般不带
感彩。at
last:有时可与finally互换，但往往用于一番拖延和曲折之
后，因而带有较浓厚的感彩，如“不耐烦、不
放心、不如愿”等。in
the
end:“终于”可用于预测未来，finally和at
last不能。?
He
tried
many
times,
but
finally
failed.
他试验了很多次，最后还是失败了。?
At
last
I
passed
the
math
test.
我终于通过了数学考试。(2)
send…to…意为“把……送到……”?His
parents
sent
him
to
Shanghai
to
live
with
his
grandparents.
他的父母送他到上海同祖父母一起住。拓展：send
的固定搭配1）send
up
“发射；发出”?Man-made
satellites
have
been
sent
up
into
space
by
many
countries.2）send
away
“解雇；开除”send
for
“送某人去看医生”?
Mr
Blak
sent
away
the
lazy
worker.?
My
dog
is
ill
and
I
have
to
sent
for
the
animal
doctor.4.
“…,
they
are
always
thinking
of
me.
They
take
pride
in
everything
good
that
I
do.”
他们一直牵挂我，并为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。(l)
be
always
doing
sth.意为“总是做某事，一直做某事”，always常用在一般现在时态里，表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用，构成句型“be
always
doing
sth.”时，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。?He
is
always
asking
his
parents
for
money.
他总是向他的父母要钱。?She
is
always
thinking
of
her
work.
她总是想着自己的工作。(
2
)
take
pride
in“为……感到自豪/骄傲，与beproud
of
同义。后接让人引以为荣的对象，其中pride为抽象名词，意为
“自豪；骄傲”，in
为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。?
We
Chinese
take
pride
in
our
country.
=We
Chinese
are
proud
of
our
country.
我们中国人为自己的国家感到自豪。选择最佳选项1.
Mrs
Li
takes
___
in
the
success
of
her
two
children.
A.
pride
B.
time
C.
trouble2.Li?Na?has?won?the?championship?in?France?Tennis?Open.?All?the?Asians?_____her?challenging?sprint?and?excellent?English.
A.?are?proud?of
B.?take?care?of
?
?C.?get?along?with句型转换1.
Mrs.
Green
used
to
have
long
curly
hair.
(改为一般疑问句)
_____Mrs.
Green
______
have
long
curly
hair?2.
Dave
used
to
play
soccer
with
his
classmates.
(对划线部分提问)
_____
did
Dave
___
to
do
with
his
classmates?3.
My
partner
used
to
be
really
quiet.
(改为否定句)
My
partner
___________________to
be
really
quiet.4.
His
son
has
changed
a
lot
since
he
came
to
this
school.
(对划线部分提问)
_________has
his
son
changed
since
he
came
to
this
school?5.
Mary
used
to
like
Beijing
Opera.
(改为反意疑问句)
Mary
used
to
like
Beijing
Opera,__________________?
Step
5
Homework:
Rewrite
a
passage
to
talk
out
Li
Wen’s
changes.Li
Wen’s
changeused
to
be
a
problem
childone
of
good
studentsno
interest
in
schoolhate
schoolbreak
the
rulesfail
in
testsabsent
from
classestake
pride
in
good
thingswant
to
take
care
of
him
but
couldn’talways
think
of
himbelieve
himpay
more
attention
to
himbeing
aloneunderstand
parents
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共48张PPT)
人教版
九年级全册同步课件
Unit
4
I
used
to
be
afraid
of
the
dark.
Section
B
2a~Self
Check
To
learn
to
read
the
passage
about
Li
Wen.
To
learn
to
use
reading
skills.
To
learn
the
new
words:
seldom,
influence,
absent,
fail,
examination,
exactly,
pride,
proud,
general,
introduction,
be
proud
of,
in
person,
take
pride
in
Objects:
Lead
in:
Watch
a
video,
try
to
answer
the
following
questions:
1.
What
is
the
boy’s
name?
2.
Who
does
he
live
with?
3.
Where
are
his
parents?
4.
What
do
you
think
of
his
life?
Can
you
nswer
the
following
questions?
1.
What
is
the
boy’s
name?
2.
Who
does
he
live
with?
3.
Where
are
his
parents?
4.
What
do
you
think
of
his
life?
Left-home
child(children).
He
lives
with
his
grandfather.
Maybe
they
work
in
the
city.
Difficult/poor...
.
left-home
children
What
else
do
you
know
about
left-home
children?
look
for
jobs
in
the
cities
seldom
come
back
home
miss
parents
feel
unhappy
feel
lonely
Presentation:
Try
to
pronounce
the
new
words
and
expressions:
seldom/?seld?m/
adv.
不常；很少
influence/??nfl??ns/v.＆n.
影响
absent/??bs?nt/adj.
缺席；不在
fail/fe?l/v.
不及格；失败未能（做到）
examination/?g,z?m??ne??n/n.考试；审查
boarding
/?b?:(r)d??/
school
寄宿学校
in
person
亲自；亲身
exactly/?g?z?ktl?/
adv.
确切地；精确地
pride/pra?d/n.
自豪；骄傲
take
pride
in
为......感到自豪
proud/pra?d/adj.
自豪的；骄傲的
be
proud
of
为......感到自豪；
感到骄傲
general/?d?en?r?l/adj.总的；普遍的；常规的
n.将军
introudction/,?ntr??d?k?n/n.
介绍
2a
Li
Wen
is
a
15-year-old
boy
from
the
countryside.
His
parents
are
working
in
the
city.
Look
at
the
title
of
the
passage
and
the
picture
below.
What
problems
do
you
think
he
might
have?
3.
He
used
to
fight
with
his
classmates.
2.
He
used
to
be
absent
from
classes
and
fail
his
exams.
1.
He
used
to
break
the
school
rules.
2b
Read
the
passage
and
put
the
sentences
[A-D]
in
the
correct
places.
A.
They
had
a
long
talk
B.
Now
Li
Wen
has
really
changed
C.
However,
things
began
to
change
a
few
years
ago
D.
His
teacher
was
worried
about
him
USING
CONTEXT
Using
the
sentence
context
may
help
you
guess
and
learn
the
meanings
of
new
words
and
phrases.
句子语境
1.Li
Wen’s
unhappiness
began
to
influence
his
schoolwork.
2.They
has
a
long
talk
and
LiWen
understood
that
his
parents
take
pride
in
everything
good
at
he
did.
3.
Li
Wen’s
background.
4.
It’s
important
for
parents
to
be
there
for
their
children.
Para.2
Para.3
Para.1
Para.4
Read
the
article
and
match
the
paragraphs
with
their
main
ideas.
Li
Wen
is
a
normal
15-year-old
boy
from
the
countryside.
He
works
very
hard
and
does
well
in
school.
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
he
used
to
have
difficulties
in
school.
When
he
was
a
little
boy,
he
seldom
caused
any
problems,
and
his
family
spent
a
lot
of
time
together.
_____
His
parents
moved
to
the
city
to
look
for
jobs,
and
his
grandparents
came
to
take
care
of
him.
But
he
missed
his
parents
so
much
and
he
often
felt
lonely
and
unhappy.
He
Studies
Harder
Than
He
Used
to
C
Para.
1
_____
由上文“当他小时候，他很少惹麻烦，他的家人和他在一起生活”，以及下文“他的父母搬到城市里去找工作，他很想念他们而且觉得很孤独和不开心”，可知李文的生活发生的变化，故应选C。
【点拨】
C
Li
Wen’s
unhappiness
began
to
influence
his
schoolwork.
He
became
less
interested
in
studying.
Sometimes,
he
was
absent
from
classes
and
failed
his
examinations.
Finally,
Li
Wen’s
parents
made
the
decision
to
send
him
to
a
boarding
school.
However,
Li
Wen
was
shy
and
was
not
able
to
make
friends
quickly
in
school.
He
found
life
there
difficult.
One
day
he
told
his
teacher
that
he
wanted
to
leave
the
school.
_____and
she
called
his
parents.
She
advised
them
to
talk
with
their
son
in
person.
So
his
parents
took
a
24-hour
train
and
a
5-hour
bus
ride
to
get
to
Li
Wen’s
school.
D
Para.
2
_____
由上文“他告诉老师说他想离开学校”，以及下文“老师给他的父母亲打电话，并建议他们亲自和李文谈一谈”，可推测老师对李文的情况很担心，故应选D。
D
【点拨】
______
“It
was
exactly
what
I
needed,”
he
said.
“Now
I
understand
that
even
though
they
are
busy,
they
are
always
thinking
of
me.
They
take
pride
in
everything
good
that
I
do.”
A
Para.
3
_____
由上一段可知，李文的父母长途跋涉到达李文所在学校。再由空格后的李文所说的话“这正是我所需要的”，可推测知李文父母亲应是和他进行了一次促膝长谈，故应选A。
A
【点拨】
After
that,
Li
Wen’s
parents
had
much
more
communication
with
their
son
than
they
used
to.
____He
became
more
outgoing
and
made
some
good
friends
in
school.
He
even
joined
the
school
basketball
team
and
became
active
in
many
other
activities.
“I’m
much
happier
now,
and
I
work
even
harder
than
I
used
to.
I
know
my
parents
love
me
and
they
are
always
proud
of
me,”
says
Li
Wen.
“It’s
very
important
for
parents
to
be
there
for
their
children.”
B
Para.
4
_____
读本段可知，李文的父母在那次谈话后，更加关注他们的儿子。再由空格后面的句子都是描述李文所发生的变化的句子，“更加外向”、“参加了学校篮球队”“比以前更加努力学习”等等。可见空格处句子的意思是“现在李文真得变了”。
B
【点拨】
1.Li
Wen
used
to
have
difficulties
in
school.
2.His
parents
left
him
behind
and
he
felt
very
lonely
and
unhappy.
3.He
didn’t
like
his
grandparents.
4.He
works
very
hard
and
does
well
in
school
when
his
grandparents
came
to
look
after
him.
5.He
missed
his
parents
so
much
and
wanted
to
live
with
them.
T
T
F
F
T
Read
the
first
paragraph,
then
finish
the
exercises.
“T”
for
true,
“F”
for
false.
1.Why
did
Li
Wen
became
less
interested
in
studying?
(
)
A.
He
is
a
lazy
boy.
B.
He
wants
to
play
outside.
C.
He
felt
lonely
and
unhappy.
D.
He
doesn’t
like
to
study.
C
Read
the
second
paragraph
and
then
choose
the
right
answer.
2.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
Li
Wen’s
difficulties
in
school?
(
)
A.
He
was
absent
from
classes.
B.
He
failed
his
examinations.
C.
He
was
shy.
D.
He
had
no
friends
in
school.
D
3.
His
parents
took
a
______and
a
______
to
get
to
Li’s
school.
(
)
A.24-hour
bus;
5-hour
train
B.
24-hour
train;
5-hour
bus
C.
24-hour
train;
15-hour
bus
D.
24-hour
bus;
15-hour
train
B
Read
the
last
two
paragraphs
and
then
fill
in
the
blanks.
Past
Now
He
felt
________
and
________.
He
was
____________
now,
because
he
knew
his
parents
__________________.
He
__________________
classes
and
_______
his
examinations.
He
worked
___________
than
he
used
to.
He
was
_____
and
was
not
be
able
to
____________
quickly
in
school.
He
became
___________
and
_________________
_______
in
school.
lonely
unhappy
much
happier
were
proud
of
him
was
absent
from
failed
even
harder
shy
make
friends
more
outgoing
make
some
good
friends
2c
Read
the
passage
again
and
underline
the
problems
that
Li
Wen
used
to
have.
1.
He
became
less
interested
in
studying.
2.
Sometimes
he
was
absent
from
classes,
and
he
failed
his
examinations.
3.
Li
Wen
was
shy
and
was
not
able
to
make
friends
quickly
in
school.
Complete
the
passage
with
the
proper
forms
of
the
words
and
phrases
in
the
box.
2e
Complete
the
passage
with
the
proper
forms
of
the
words
and
phrases
in
the
box.
be
proud
of
/
take
pride
in
make
a
decision/
decide
miss
/
be
absent
from
change
/
influence
look
after
/
take
care
of
Li
Wen
is
a
15-year-old
boy.
He
works
hard
and
does
well
in
school.
It
is
hard
to
believe
that
he
used
to
have
difficulties
in
school.
When
his
parents
moved
to
the
city
to
work,
they
could
not
be
at
home
to
___________________
him.
So
he
became
less
interested
in
studying
and
_____________________
classes.
Then
his
parents
__________________
to
send
him
to
a
boarding
school.
He
found
life
there
difficult.
One
day
he
told
his
teacher
he
wanted
to
leave
the
school.
His
teacher
advised
his
parents
to
talk
with
their
son
in
person.
This
conversation
__________________
his
life.He
realized
that
his
parents
would
always
love
him,
and
they
would
______________________
everything
good
that
he
did.
Now
he
is
much
happier
and
more
outgoing
than
he
used
to
be.
look
after/
take
care
of
missed/
was
absent
from
be
proud
of/
take
pride
in
decided/made
a
decision
changed
/
influenced
What
can
we
do
to
help
left-behind
children?
Writer
letters
to
them
Send
them
some
interesting
books
and
magazines
Go
to
visit
them.
Post
reading
What
should
those
lonely
and
unhappy
children
do?
They
can
be
more
outgoing
and
make
some
friends.
They
can
have
communication
with
their
teachers.
They
can
talk
to
their
parents
in
person.
Rewrite
a
passage
to
talk
out
Li
Wen’s
changes.
Li
Wen’s
change
used
to
be
a
problem
child
one
of
good
students
no
interest
in
school
hate
school
break
the
rules
fail
in
tests
absent
from
classes
take
pride
in
good
things
want
to
take
care
of
him
but
couldn’t
always
think
of
him
believe
him
pay
more
attention
to
him
being
alone
understand
parents
The
mother
traveled
for
many
hours
to
return
home
to
talk
to
her
child_____________.
He
used
to
be
a
very
quiet
teenager.
He
remained
_________
most
of
the
time
and
_________talked
to
other
people.
1
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
words
in
the
box.
silent
require
absent
fail
interview
take
pride
in
be
proud
of
in
person
influence
humorous
seldom
in
person
silent
seldom
If
you
are
always
_______from
class,
you
will
_______
the
examinations.
4.
The
teacher
_____________
helping
his
students
win
the
English
competition.
Kate’s
grandparents
have
had
a
great
____________
on
her.
absent
fail
took
pride
in
influence
6.
That
British
teacher
is
very__________.
He
always
tells
us
interesting
jokes.
People
are
usually
_________
to
give
a
general
self-introduction
in
a
job_________.
8.
Tina
played
basketball
game
and
her
parents
______________
her.
humorous
required
interview
were
proud
of
I
used
to
wear
_________________________
.
My
hair
used
to
be__________________.
I
used
to
watch
_____________________.
I
used
to
play
_______________________.
I
used
to
be__________________________________.
2.
What
did
you
use
to
be
like
when
you
were
in
primary
school?
Complete
these
statements.
black
and
short
cartoons
on
weekends
afraid
of
speaking
before
strangers
ping-pong
after
school
jackets,
jeans
and
sports
shoes
1.
Sometimes
he
was
absent
from
classes
and
failed
his
examinations.
absent:
adj.
心不在焉的;
漫不经心的
be
absent
from:
不在......地方;缺席
Harry
and
Tony
are
absent
from
class
again.
Summary:
fail
v.
失败；未能(做到)；不及格
1)
fail作
“失败；未能(做到)”
讲时：
e.g.
Mary
will
fail
this
time
because
she
is
so
careless.
马丽这次将会失败，因为她太粗心了。
fail
in
sth.
表示“在某方面失败”。
e.g.
I
failed
in
many
things
I
tried
last
night.
昨晚我的许多尝试都失败了。
fail
to
do
sth.表示“未能做到某事”。
e.g.
She
failed
to
catch
the
early
school
bus
today.
她今天没能赶上早班校车。
fail意为“不及格”时，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。
e.g.
He
failed
the
English
exam
last
week.
上周，他英语考试不及格。
根据句意，选择正确选项完成句子。
(1)
Their
car
failed
______
the
high
mountain.
A.
to
climb???
????
B.
climbing
(2)
I
don’t
know
why
she
failed
______
the
driving
test.
A.
on
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?B.
in
A?
B?
2.
She
advised
them
to
talk
with
their
son
in
person.
advise
sb.
to
do
sth.
advise
+(名词或代词)
that
(从句谓语动词用虚拟式)
advise
+
名词或代词
+
疑问词引导的从句
in
person
:
亲自；亲身
They
advise
him
to
stay
with
them
for
one
night.
I
advised
(her)
that
she
(should)
go
to
the
doctor.
I
will
go
to
see
him
in
person.
虚拟
3.
Finally,
Li
Wen’s
parents
made
the
decision
to
send
him
to
a
boarding
school.
Finally
用作副词，意为“最后；终于”，其同义词组是
in
the
end,
at
last。在句中作状语通常位于句首、句末或实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。
?
Finally
we
got
to
the
village.
最后我们到达了那个村庄。
?
He
went
to
the
movie
finally.
他终于去看了那部电影。
辨析：
finally,
at
last
与
in
the
end
finally:
“最后”,只指一系列事物或论点的顺序,一般不带
感彩。
at
last:有时可与finally互换，但往往用于一番拖延和曲折之
后，因而带有较浓厚的感彩，如“不耐烦、不
放心、不如愿”等。
in
the
end:“终于”可用于预测未来，finally和at
last不能。
?
He
tried
many
times,
but
finally
failed.
他试验了很多次，最后还是失败了。
?
At
last
I
passed
the
math
test.
我终于通过了数学考试。
(2)
send…to…意为“把……送到……”
?His
parents
sent
him
to
Shanghai
to
live
with
his
grandparents.
他的父母送他到上海同祖父母一起住。
拓展：send
的固定搭配
1）send
up
“发射；发出”
?Man-made
satellites
have
been
sent
up
into
space
by
many
countries.
2）send
away
“解雇；开除”send
for
“送某人去看医生”
?
Mr
Blak
sent
away
the
lazy
worker.
?
My
dog
is
ill
and
I
have
to
sent
for
the
animal
doctor.
4.
“…,
they
are
always
thinking
of
me.
They
take
pride
in
everything
good
that
I
do.”
他们一直牵挂我，并为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。
(l)
be
always
doing
sth.意为“总是做某事，一直做某事”，always常用在一般现在时态里，表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用，构成句型“be
always
doing
sth.”时，常表达说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、不满、责备等。
?He
is
always
asking
his
parents
for
money.
他总是向他的父母要钱。
?She
is
always
thinking
of
her
work.
她总是想着自己的工作。
(
2
)
take
pride
in“为……感到自豪/骄傲，与be
proud
of
同义。后接让人引以为荣的对象，其中pride为抽象名词，意为
“自豪；骄傲”，in
为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
?
We
Chinese
take
pride
in
our
country.
=We
Chinese
are
proud
of
our
country.
我们中国人为自己的国家感到自豪。
选择最佳选项
1.
Mrs
Li
takes
___
in
the
success
of
her
two
children.
A.
pride
B.
time
C.
trouble
2.Li?Na?has?won?the?championship?in?France?Tennis?Open.?All?the?Asians?_____her?challenging?sprint?and?excellent?
English.
A.?are?proud?of
B.?take?care?of
??
C.?get?along?with
1.
Mrs.
Green
used
to
have
long
curly
hair.
(改为一般疑问句)
_____Mrs.
Green
______
have
long
curly
hair?
2.
Dave
used
to
play
soccer
with
his
classmates.
(对划线部分提问)
_____
did
Dave
___
to
do
with
his
classmates?
Did
use
to
What
use
句型转换。
3.
My
partner
used
to
be
really
quiet.
(改为否定句)
My
partner
___________________to
be
really
quiet.
4.
His
son
has
changed
a
lot
since
he
came
to
this
school.
(对划线部分提问)
_________has
his
son
changed
since
he
came
to
this
school?
5.
Mary
used
to
like
Beijing
Opera.
(改为反意疑问句)
Mary
used
to
like
Beijing
Opera,__________________?
didn’t
use
/
used
not
How
much
didn’t
/
usedn’t
she
Homework:
Rewrite
a
passage
to
talk
out
Li
Wen’s
changes.
Li
Wen’s
change
used
to
be
a
problem
child
one
of
good
students
no
interest
in
school
hate
school
break
the
rules
fail
in
tests
absent
from
classes
take
pride
in
good
things
want
to
take
care
of
him
but
couldn’t
always
think
of
him
believe
him
pay
more
attention
to
him
being
alone
understand
parnets
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
