Lesson 1 Back to School 课后练习（含答案）

Lesson1
Back
to
School课后练习
班级
　
姓名
　小组
　等级
　
Ⅰ.根据方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
(
physics
　
talk
to
　
look
for
　
make
friends
　
introduce
…
to
…
)
1.
You
shouldn’t　　　　each
other
in
the
reading
room.?
2.
Why
don’t
you
go
out
to　　　　a
new
job??
3.Ms.Cox
will
　　　　a
new
student
　　　　us
next
week.?
4.　　　　
is
a
new
subject
this
term.I
think
it
is
difficult.?
5.Li
Hong
is
shy.She
doesn’t
know
how
to
　　　　
with
others.?　　
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.一个……另一个……____________2．给……介绍……____________
3．寻找____________4．和……一样……____________
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.
你认为我的主意怎么样？________
do
you
________
my
idea?
2.
她的裙子和玛丽的一样。Her
skirt
is
________
________
________
Mary's.
3.
我不知道怎样帮助这个可怜的男孩。
I
don't
know
________
________
________
the
poor
boy.
4.
今天露西看起来很开心。Lucy
________
very
happy
today.
5.
一些水果和饮料怎么样？________
________
some
fruit
and
juice?
6.这么长的假期之后，看到同学们我很高兴。
I
was________
________
________my
classmates
after________
a
long
holiday.
7．你总是喜欢结交新朋友。You
always
like
to________
________
________．
8．我想和桑德拉聊聊，但是我不知道怎样开始。
I
wanted
to
talk
to
Sandra,
but
I
didn't
know________
________
________．
IV.选择题
（　）1．The
sentence
structure
of
"We
call
them
mooncakes."
is
_____.
A．S＋V＋DO＋OC
B．S＋V＋P
C．S＋V＋DO
D．S＋V＋IO＋DO
（　）2．He
often
gives
me
some
advice.
The
sentence
structure
is
_____.
A．S+V+P
B．S+V
C．S+V+DO
D．S+V+IO+DO
（　）3．"Spring
is
warm
and
sunny."
Here,
the
sentence
structure
is
the
same
as
"_____".
A．We
usually
call
the
dog
Eddie
B．Some
of
them
are
crying
C．Mr.
Green
teaches
us
English
D．Autumn
leaves
turn
brown
（　）4．The
main
structure
of
the
sentence
"They
like
playing
football."
is
_____.
A．S+V
B．S+V+O
C．S+V+P
D．S+V+IO+DO
（　）5．The
sentence
structure
of
"The
bird
is
singing
happily."
is
_____.
A．S+V+DO+OC
B．S+V
C．S+V+IO+DO
D．S+V+P
（　）6．"Our
teachers
always
make
their
classes
interesting
and
lively."
The
main
structure
of
the
sentence
is
_____.A．S+V
B．S+V+O+OC
C．S+V+IO+DO
D．S+V+P
（　）7．Don't
worry
about
me.
I'm
_____
to
think
for
_____.
enough
old,
yourself
B．old
enough,
herself　
C．old
enough,
myself
D.enough
old,
himself
（　）8．What
kind
of
structure
is
the
sentence
"The
girl
showed
her
classmates
some
of
her
family
photos."?
A．S+V+O
B．S+V+P
C．S+V+IO+DO
D．S+V+DO+OC
（　）9．The
sentence
structure(结构)of
"He
is
ringing
someone
to
come
and
help
us
at
the
moment."
is
_____.A．S+V+P
B．S+V+DO+OC
C．S+V+DO
D．S+V+IO+DO
（　）10．My
father
bought
a
new
bike
for
me
yesterday.
It's
a
structure
of
_____.
S+V+P
B．S+V+IO+DO
C．S+V+DO+OC
D．S+V+DO
V.根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Danny
was
happy
to
see
1.________(he)
classmates
after
such
a
long
holiday.
He
has
two
new
2.________(classmate)
this
term.
He
liked
to
3.t________
with
them,
but
he
didn't
know
how
to
begin.
Li
Ming
told
him
that
he
could
4.i________
himself
to
them.
He
could
also
ask
them
questions.
Grade
8
is
almost
the
same
5.________
Grade
7
for
Li
Ming.
They
have
a
new
subject
this
term—6.p________.
Tomorrow
they
will
make
a
class
picture.
VI.连词成句。
1．again,
nice,
you,
meet，to___________________________________________________.
2．question,
asks,
me,
he,
a_____________________________________________________.
3．those,
pictures,
I,
like_______________________________________________________.
4．you,
did,
last
year,
have
a
trip________________________________________________?
5．have,
exciting,
I,
talk,
Jenny,
with,
an___________________________________________.
Lesson1
Back
to
School课后练习参考答案
Ⅰ.根据方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
talk
to　2.look
for　3.introduce,to
4.Physics　5.make
friends
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.one…and
the
other…2．introduce…to…3．look
for　4.the
same
as
Ⅲ.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1.
How;
like　
2.
the
same
as　3.
how
to
help　
4.
looks　5．What/How
about
happy
to
see;
such　7．make
new
friends　8．how
to
begin　
IV.选择题
1．答案A
解析此题考查的是句子结构辨析。句意：我们叫它们月饼。we
我们，subject；call
称呼，verb；them
它们
，object；mooncakes
月饼，object
complement。因此，正确答案是A。
2．答案D
解析此题考查的是综合能力。句意：他经常给我一些建议。这句话的结构为S+V+IO+DO。S+V+P
主语+系动词+表语；S+V
主语+谓语；S+V+DO
主语+谓语+直接宾语；S+V+IO+DO
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；
本句的主语为he，谓语为gives，间接宾语为me，直接宾语为advice。因此，正确答案是D。
3．答案D
解析此题考查的是句子结构。句意：“春天温暖，有阳光。”这里，这个句子结构与以下哪句相同？“Spring
is
warm
and
sunny.”是主系表结构；“We
usually
call
the
dog
Eddie.”
是主谓宾宾补结构；“Some
of
them
are
crying.”是主谓结构；“Mr.
Green
teaches
us
English.”是主谓宾结构；Autumn
leaves
turn
brown.
是主系表结构。因此，正确答案是D。
4．答案B
解析此题考查的是句子的结构。句意：“他们喜欢踢足球”这个句子的主要结构是主谓宾结构。这个句子中主格代词they是主语；动词like是谓语；动名词结构playing
football是宾语。因此，正确答案是B。
5．答案B
解析此题考查的是句子结构。句意：“小鸟正在快乐地唱歌。”的句子结构是“主语+谓语”。the
bird是主语，is
singing
happily是谓语。因此，正确答案是B。
6．答案B
解析此题考查的是句子结构辨析。句意：“我们的老师总是把课上得生动有趣。”这个句子的主要结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语“。S+V
主语+谓语；S+V+O+OC
主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+IO+DO
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+P
主语+谓语+表语；主语是our
teachers，谓语是make，宾语是their
classes，宾语补足语是interesting
and
lively。
因此，正确答案是B。
7．答案C
解析此题考查的是enough的用法及反身代词。句意：不要担心我。我已经够大了，能为自己考虑。enough修饰形容词应置于形容词后，所以此处使用old
enough；根据句意指代“我自己”，应该用反身代词myself。因此，正确答案是C。
8．答案C
解析此题考查的是句型结构。句意：“这个女孩给她的同学看了一些她的全家福照片。”这句话的结构是什么？the
girl是主语；showed是谓语；her
classmates是间接宾语；some
of
her
family
photos是直接宾语。show
sb.
sth.
给某人看某物。因此，正确答案是C。
9．答案B
解析此题考查的是句子结构。句意：“现在，他正打电话叫人来帮我们。”这句话的句子结构是什么？He是主语；is
ringing是谓语；someone是宾语；to
come
and
help
us
at
the
moment是宾语补足语。因此，正确答案是B。
10．答案B
解析此题考查的是英语句子的结构。句意：
我的爸爸昨天给我买了一辆新自行车。它的结构是“主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语”。my
father是主语，bought是谓语，buy
sth.
for
sb.=buy
sb.
sth.；sb
间接宾语，sth
直接宾语，故句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语。因此，正确答案是B。
V.根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
1.his　2.classmates　3.talk　4．introduce　5.as　6.physics
VI.连词成句。
1.Nice
to
meet
you
again
2．He
asks
me
a
question
3．I
like
those
pictures
4．Did
you
have
a
trip
last
year
5．I
have
an
exciting
talk
with
Jenny