Unit 4 Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a person into space同步练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年仁爱版英语九年级上册
Unit
4
Topic
3
China
is
the
third
nation
that
sent
a
person
into
space.同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．On
December
31,
2020,
the
New
Year
speech
________
President
Xi
Jinping
made
encouraged
us
Chinese
to
work
harder
for
our
motherland.
A．who
B．whose
C．which
D．what
2．I
like
smart
clothes
________
are
made
of
silk.
A．who
B．which
C．what
3．—
How
long
can
I
keep
these
books?
—
According
to
the
library
rules,
you
________
return
them
within
7
days.
A．must
B．might
C．could
4．We
all
miss
Wu
Mengchao
________
saved
thousands
of
lives
in
his
medical
work.
A．which
B．what
C．who
5．—You
are
not
_________
dressed
for
the
weather.
—But
I
feel
comfortable.
A．properly
B．heavily
C．directly
D．hardly
6．I
like
fruit
________
tastes
sweet.
A．who
B．what
C．which
D．when
7．—Do
you
like
the
weekly
talk
show,
The
Reader,
on
CCTV?
—Sure.
It’s
a
great
TV
programme
_________
brings
the
habit
of
reading
back
into
the
public.
A．who
B．that
C．what
8．I
will
never
forget
the
young
man
________
saved
my
mom
in
the
fire.
A．when
B．which
C．where
D．who
9．—Could
you
tell
me
________
kind
of
movies
you
like
best?
—Umm….
I
like
the
movies
________
make
me
laugh.
A．what;
which
B．what;
what
C．which;
what
D．which;
where
10．Yuan
Longping
is
a
great
scientist
________
was
honored
as
“The
Father
of
Hybrid
Rice”.
A．when
B．who
C．which
D．whose
11．—What
are
you
doing,
Anna?
—I
am
reading
a
book
________
makes
me
feel
relaxed.
A．which
B．who
C．what
12．Zhang
Hong,
a
Chinese,
is
the
first
Asian
blind
climber
________
has
reached
the
top
of
Qomolangma.
A．who
B．whose
C．which
13．Linda
is
the
girl
________
has
got
the
first
prize.
A．who
B．which
C．where
14．You
look
so
weak!
I
think
you
________
go
to
see
a
doctor
at
once.
A．might
B．could
C．should
D．can
15．—What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
—It
be
rainy,
cloudy
or
sunny.
I’m
not
sure.
A．must
B．should
C．can’t
D．might
二、完型填空
According
to
the
World
Health
Organization,
about
500,000
people
get
disabled
each
year
and
it
is
almost
impossible
for
them
to
walk
again,
16
after
their
body
is
seriously
hurt.
But
scientists
have
made
two
disabled
17
walk
again
with
a
brain
implant
(植入物).
Professor
Gregoire
Courtine
of
the
Swiss
Federal
Institute
of
Technology
and
his
team
18
a
special
thing
to
help
two
monkeys
whose
legs
were
badly
disabled.
In
order
to
make
them
walk
again,
the
experts
19
an
implant
in
the
monkeys’
brains.
The
implant
is
connected
to
the
part
of
the
body
where
the
nerves
(神经)
are
badly
hurt.
It’s
like
a
bridge
that
20
the
brain
and
the
body.
It
reads
activity
from
the
brain
and
then
21
this
information
to
the
body.
That’s
how
the
monkeys
are
22
again
to
walk.
After
getting
the
implant,
one
of
the
monkeys
was
able
to
23
its
disabled
leg
in
the
first
week
without
training.
24
monkey
took
two
weeks
to
do
it,
according
to
the
research.
The
human
body
is
25
to
that
of
monkeys,
so
scientists
believe
that
the
technology
could
help
humans
in
the
next
10
years.
16．A．generally
B．nearly
C．busily
D．especially
17．A．people
B．kids
C．monkeys
D．dogs
18．A．worked
B．tested
C．played
D．designed
19．A．put
B．grew
C．took
D．broke
20．A．reaches
B．connects
C．divides
D．includes
21．A．drives
B．gets
C．sends
D．receives
22．A．calm
B．able
C．used
D．afraid
23．A．move
B．touch
C．recognize
D．fight
24．A．Another
B．Other
C．Others
D．The
other
25．A．similar
B．familiar
C．popular
D．useful
三、阅读理解
Zhang
Ming,
a
college
graduate
from
Shandong,
created
a
9-page
“WeChat
guide（微信操作指南）”
for
his
parents.
With
drawings
and
simple
words,
the
step-by-step
guide
explains
how
to
send
messages,
take
pictures
and
make
video
calls.
“My
parents
are
getting
old.
They
need
an
easy
way
to
learn
how
to
use
new
technology,”
Zhang
said.
Zhang’s
experience
is
common
nowadays.
In
the
world,
40%
of
parents
learn
about
new
technology,
including
computers,
mobile
Internet
and
social
media（社交媒体）,
from
their
children,
according
to
a
study
from
the
International
Communication
Association.
Parents
teach
their
kids
almost
everything
when
they
are
young.
Now
for
the
first
time,
the
teachers
become
the
students
and
the
students
become
the
teachers.
The
change
of
roles
comes
from
the
rapid
development
of
society
and
technology,
according
to
Zhou
Xiaohong,
a
professor
from
Nanjing
University.
Zhou
said
the
Internet
and
other
forms
of
media
give
children
more
ways
to
get
information.
So,
it’s
possible
that
children
know
more
than
their
parents
do
nowadays.
According
to
the
China
Internet
Network
Information
Center,
in
China,
56.7%
of
Internet
users
and
67.2%
of
social
media
users
are
under
the
age
of
30.
Young
people
usually
act
as
a
link
between
their
families
and
the
new
environment.
But
when
they
teach
their
parents
new
technology,
parents
can
connect
to
the
new
world
by
themselves.
In
Zhang
Ming’s
eyes,
teaching
his
parents
about
WeChat
brings
him
closer
to
his
parents.
“People
can
communicate
more
by
using
new
technology.
Why
should
we
keep
our
parents
out?”
said
Zhang.
26．From
the
first
paragraph
we
learn
that
“WeChat
guide”
________.
A．is
created
by
Zhang
Ming’s
parents
B．has
19
pages
C．explains
how
to
send
messages,
take
pictures
and
make
video
calls
D．has
only
pictures
in
it
27．What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．Doctors.
B．Kids.
C．Teachers.
D．Students.
28．According
to
the
passage,
________
of
social
media
users
are
under
the
age
of
30.
A．40%
B．56.7%
C．67.2%
D．80%
29．What
does
the
underlined
word
“link”
in
Paragraph
4
mean
in
Chinese?
A．权利
B．典范
C．素材
D．纽带
30．From
the
passage
we
can
infer
that
________.
A．most
parents
learn
about
new
technology
all
over
the
world
B．young
people
can
be
their
parents’
teachers
in
the
age
of
new
technology
C．Zhang
Ming
created
“WeChat
guide”
in
order
to
become
famous
D．Old
people
needn’t
learn
new
technology
四、短文选词填空
A．show
off
B．more
than
C．designing
D．satisfied
E.
based
on
It
seems
like
everyone
plays
video
games
today.
Kids
play,
mums
and
dads
play,
and
even
grandparents
play.
In
fact,
31．
half
of
the
families
in
the
United
States
today
play
video
games.
Video
games
haven't
been
around
for
a
long
time,
though.
The
first
computer
game
was
invented
in
1958.
It
was
32．
the
game
of
tennis.
At
that
time,
few
people
had
computers
in
their
homes.
Computer
programmers,
or
people
working
on
the
computers
in
labs,
made
games
for
fun
and
to
33．
their
skills.
In
1972,
a
programmer
named
Ralph
Baer
began
to
think
about
how
to
play
video
games
on
a
television.
He
invented
a
home
gaming
console
(操作台；控制台)that
allowed
people
to
play
video
games
on
TVs.
After
that,
many
people
began
34．
home
gaming
consoles.
In
the
late
1980s,
hand-held
games
also
became
popular.
A．recognize
B．confuse
C．train
D．technology
E.
hundreds
of
As
35．
developed
and
more
people
owned
computers,
the
number
of
games
grew.
Soon,
people
sat
around
TVs
with
controls
that
were
wired
to
consoles.
They
played
sports
games,
mystery
games,
and
games
in
which
characters
chased
one
another.
Then
people
started
playing
games
over
the
Internet.
Instead
of
just
two
people
playing
a
game
in
a
room,
36．
people
could
play
a
game
together.
Although
video
games
are
often
used
for
fun,
they
can
be
used
in
other
ways,
too.
You
may
have
played
games
that
helped
you
37．
letters
and
words
or
that
helped
you
learn
how
to
add
numbers.
Doctors
have
used
games
to
treat
children
and
adults
with
brain
injuries.
The
US
military
uses
video
games
to
38．
soldiers.
Video
games
have
changed
a
lot
in
the
past
60
years,
from
playing
tennis
to
helping
people
get
well.
五、完成句子
39．昨天当我给大明打电话的时候，他正在帮他的妈妈做家务。
When
I
telephoned
Darning
yesterday,
_______________________.
40．许多年轻人更喜欢长时间工作后能帮他们放松的悦耳的音乐。
Lots
of
teenagers
prefer
smooth
music
________________
after
a
long
time
at
work.
41．我更喜欢真正关心我的朋友。
I
prefer
a
friend
__________________
.
42．我们应该尊重并理解那些每天照料我们的老师。（take）
We
should
respect
and
understand
the
teachers
__________
us
every
day.
43．成功属于那些坚持梦想的人。
Success
belongs
to
________
who
stick
to
their
________.
六、书面表达
科学技术是第一生产力。处于一个飞速发展的时代，我们的生活无时无刻不受到科技的影响。哪个科技的产物对你的生活影响最大？请结合以下要点，用英语写一篇文章。
要点：1.是什么影响了你的生活?
2.它是如何影响你的生活的?
3.从中你有何感悟?
要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2.100词左右；
3.不得使用真实姓名和班级。
________
has/have
influenced
my
life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：2020年12月31日，习近平主席的新年讲话鼓舞了中国人民更加努力地为祖国奋斗。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；whose关系代词，指人或物，作定语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是speech，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用which引导，故选C。
2．B
【解析】
句意：我喜欢丝绸做的漂亮衣服。
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，作主语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；句子先行词是clothes，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导定语从句，故选B。
3．A
【解析】
句意：——我能保存这些书多长时间？——根据图书馆规定，你必须7天内归还。
考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；could可以。根据“According
to
the
library
rules...”可知规定要求七天内必须归还。故选A。
4．C
【解析】
句意：我们都怀念吴孟超，他在医疗工作中挽救了成千上万的生命。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人，作主语；先行词“Wu
Mengchao”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选C。
5．A
【解析】
句意：——你的穿着不适合这个天气。——但我觉得很舒服。
考查副词辨析。properly合适地；heavily重地；directly直接地；hardly几乎不。根据“But
I
feel
comfortable.”可知，是转折关系，穿着舒适但是不合适，故选A。
6．C
【解析】
句意：我喜欢味道甜的水果。
考查关系词。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，在句中作时间状语。根据“I
like
fruit
…
tastes
sweet.”可知本句为定语从句，先行词fruit为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选C。
7．B
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗？——当然。这是一个很好的电视节目，它让公众重新养成了阅读的习惯。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人；what不能引导定语从句；此句是定语从句，先行词TV
programme指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句，指人或物。故选B。
8．D
【解析】
句意：我永远不会忘记那个在火灾中救了我妈妈的年轻人。
考查定语从句。when关系副词，指时间，作状语；which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；where关系副词，指地点，作状语；who关系代词，指人，作主语；man是先行词，指人，在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导，故选D。
9．A
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我你最喜欢哪一类电影吗？——嗯……我喜欢让我笑的电影。
考查宾语从句连接词及定语从句关系词。根据“...
kind
of
movies”可知此处用what
kind表示“什么种类”；the
movies后用定语从句作后置定语，先行词“the
movies”指物，
此处用which引导定语从句。故选A。
10．B
【解析】
句意：袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
考查定语从句关系词。when先行词指时间，且在从句中作时间状语；who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；which先行词指物，且在从句中作主语或宾语；whose先行词指人或物，相当于who或which的所有格。题干中先行词“a
great
scientist”指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。
11．A
【解析】
句意：——你在干什么，安娜？——我正在读一本书，它让我感到放松。
考查定语从句。本句是定语从句，先行词是a
book，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选A。
12．A
【解析】
句意：中国人张洪是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的亚洲攀登者。
考查定语从句。who谁，先行词是人；whose谁的，先行词为人，whose在从句中作定语；which哪个，先行词为物。此句定语从句的先行词是人，且疑问词在从句中作主语，用who引导的定语从句。故选A。
13．A
【解析】
句意：琳达是那个获得一等奖的女孩。
考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，修饰人；which引导定语从句，修饰事物；where引导定语从句，修饰地点名词。此处先行词the
girl，表示人，因此用who引导定语从句，故选A。
14．C
【解析】
句意：你看起来好虚弱！我认为你应该马上去看医生。
考查情态动词。might可能；could可以；should应该；can能够。根据“I
think
you…
go
to
see
a
doctor
at
once”可知，此处建议对方应该立刻去看医生，故选C。
15．D
【解析】
句意：——明天天气怎么样？——可能是下雨，多云或晴天。我不确定。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can’t不能；might可能。根据“I’m
not
sure”可知，不太确定，可能是下雨，也可能是多云或晴天，故选D。
16．D
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．B
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．A
【分析】
本文是说明文，介绍了瑞典科学家利用大脑植入物帮助残疾猴子再次行走的相关研究，指出这项技术在未来10年可以帮助人类。
16．
句意：据世界卫生组织称，每年大约有50万人致残，他们几乎不可能再行走，特别是在他们的身体受到严重伤害后。
generally通常地；nearly几乎；busily繁忙地；especially尤其。根据下文“after
their
body
is
seriously
hurt”，可知这里用especially进行强调，故选D。
17．
句意：但科学家们通过植入大脑，使两只残疾猴子重新行走。
people人们；kids小孩；monkeys猴子；dogs狗。根据后文“to
help
two
monkeys
whose
legs
were
badly
disabled”，可知是两只猴子，故选C。
18．
句意：瑞士联邦理工学院的格雷瓜尔·库尔蒂纳教授和他的团队设计了一种特殊的东西来帮助两只腿严重残疾的猴子。
worked工作；tested测试；played玩耍；designed设计。根据下文的目的“to
help
two
monkeys
whose
legs
were
badly
disabled”，可知他们设计了一种特殊的东西，故选D。
19．
句意：为了让它们重新行走，专家们在猴子的大脑中放进了一个植入物。
put放；grew成长；took拿；broke打破。根据题干“the
experts…an
implant
in
the
monkeys’
brains”，可知是把植入物放进大脑，故选A。
20．
句意：它就像连接大脑和身体的桥梁。
reaches到达；connects连接；divides分开；includes包括。根据上文“It’s
like
a
bridge”，可知有连接作用，故选B。
21．
句意：它从大脑读取活动，然后将这些信息发送给身体。
drives驾驶；gets得到；sends发送；receives收到。根据上文“It
reads
activity
from
the
brain”，可知是把读取的信息传给身体，故选C。
22．
句意：这就是猴子如何能够再次行走的。
calm平静的；able有能力的；used二手的；afraid担心的。结合语境可知，be
able
to符合语境，表示“猴子能够再次行走”，故选B。
23．
句意：在植入后的第一周，其中一只猴子在没有训练的情况下就能够移动它的残疾腿。
move移动；touch触摸；recognize认识；fight打架。根据上文“That’s
how
the
monkeys
are
able
again
to
walk”，可知这里是说残腿能够移动，故选A。
24．
句意：根据研究，另一只猴子花了两周时间。
Another再一个/又一个；Other其他的；Others其他人；The
other两者中的另一个。根据上文“one
of
the
monkeys”，可知这里是说两只猴子中的另一只，故选D。
25．
句意：人类的身体与猴子的身体相似，所以科学家们认为，这项技术在未来10年可以帮助人类。
similar类似的；familiar熟悉的；popular流行的；useful有用的。根据下文“so
scientists
believe
that
the
technology
could
help
humans
in
the
next
10
years”，可知是因为人类的身体与猴子的相似，故选A。
26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．B
【分析】
在信息时代，儿童有可能比父母知道的更多。老师变成了学生，学生变成了老师。角色的变化来自于社会和科技的快速发展。本文通过一些调查和事例讲孩子也可以教授父母学新技术，人们可以通过使用新技术进行更多的交流。介绍了高科技时代孩子对老年人的影响。
26．
细节理解题。根据
“Zhang
Ming,
a
college
graduate
from
Shandong,
created
a
9-page
‘WeChat
guide（微信操作指南）’
for
his
parents.
With
drawings
and
simple
words,
the
step-by-step
guide
explains
how
to
send
messages,
take
pictures
and
make
video
calls.”可知，《微信操作指南》向我们解释如何发送消息，拍照和视频通话。故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据文中句子“Parents
teach
their
kids
almost
everything
when
they
are
young.”
父母在孩子小时候，教他们的孩子几乎所有的事情。可知这里的they指的是孩子们。故选B。
28．
细节理解题。根据“According
to
the
China
Internet
Network
Information
Center,
in
China,
56.7%
of
Internet
users
and
67.2%
of
social
media
users
are
under
the
age
of
30.”可知中国互联网用户的56.7%和社交媒体用户的67.2%是30岁以下的。故选C。
29．
词义猜测题。根据“But
when
they
teach
their
parents
new
technology,
parents
can
connect
to
the
new
world
by
themselves.”可知当他们教会父母新的技术之后，父母们自己就可以和新世界联系起来了。可推知前文表示年轻一代将父母和新世界联系起来，这里的link指的是“纽带”。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。通读全篇可知本文通过一些调查和事例讲孩子也可以教授父母学新技术。故选B。
31．B
32．E
33．A
34．C
35．D
36．E
37．A
38．C
【分析】
本文介绍了随着科技的发展，越来越多的人拥有电脑，游戏的数量也随之增加。虽然电子游戏通常是用来娱乐的，但是它们也可以在其他方面帮助人们。
31．
句意：事实上，现在美国有一半以上的家庭玩电子游戏。根据空后的“half
of
the
families”
可知，此处表达数量，因此选择more
than“多于，超过”。是指超过一半的美国家庭。故选B。
32．
句意：它是以网球运动为基础的。根据“It
was…the
game
of
tennis.”可知，此处考查短语be
based
on意为“以……为基础”。故选E。
33．
句意：计算机程序员，或者在实验室里操作计算机的人，做游戏是为了好玩和炫耀他们的技能。根据空后的their
skills.可知，此处是指炫耀他们的技能，因此选择show
off意为“炫耀”；此处是
to后，需用动词原形。故选A。
34．
句意：之后，许多人开始设计家庭游戏机。根据前文的介绍和空后的home
gaming
consoles.可知，此处是设计家庭游戏机，因此选择designing意为“设计”。故选C。
35．
句意：随着科技的发展和越来越多的人拥有电脑，游戏的数量也在增长。根据“…developed
and
more
people
owned
computers,”可知，是由于科技的发展，人们才有了自己的电脑，因此选择
technology意为“科技”。故选D。
36．
句意：不是两个人在一个房间里玩游戏，而是数百人可以一起玩游戏。分析句子可知，空处所要表达的意思应与句子“Instead
of
just
two
people”形成对比，因此选择hundreds
of意为“数以百计”。故选E。
37．
句意：你可能玩过一些游戏，帮助你识别字母和单词，或者帮助你学习如何添加数字。根据上文的内容及空后的“letters
and
words”可知，此处介绍了游戏在其他方面的作用，因此选择recognize意为“辨别出”。故选A。
38．
句意：美军使用电子游戏训练士兵。由空后的soldiers可知，此处继续介绍电子游戏的其他作用，
应该是美军使用电子游戏来训练士兵。train意为“训练”。故选C。
39．he
was
helping
his
mom
with
the
housework/he
was
helping
his
mom
do
the
housework
【解析】
他：he；帮助某人干某事：help
sb.with/do
sth.；他的妈妈：his
mom；做家务：do
the
housework。结合语境可知，空处的句子表示在过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were
doing；主语“he”是第三人称单数形式，助动词应用was；help的现在分词是helping。故填he
was
helping
his
mom
with/do
the
housework.
40．that
helps
them
relax/that
can
help
them
relax/which
helps
them
relax/which
can
help
them
relax
【解析】
通过对比中英文句子可知，这里缺少定语从句。先行词smooth
music指物，则引导词可用that/which；help
sb.
do
sth.帮助某人做某事，can
help或helps作从句谓语；relax放松，动词。故填that
helps
them
relax/that
can
help
them
relax/which
helps
them
relax/which
can
help
them
relax。
41．who
really
cares
about
me
【解析】
此句是定语从句，先行词a
friend是指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句，really“真正地”，副词修饰动词；care
about“关心”，后接人称代词宾格me，句子是一般现在时，主语who是单数，动词用三单形式，故填who
really
cares
about
me。
42．who
take
care
of/that
take
care
of
【解析】
固定搭配：take
care
of“照顾”；此句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who或that；句子是一般现在时，先行词是复数形式，动词用原形，故填who/that
take
care
of。
43．those
dreams
【解析】
根据句子结构，定语从句缺少先行词，且根据句意可知应填意为“那些人”的代词those。根据中英文对比可知，第二空应填意为“梦想”的名词dream，空格前为形容词性物主代词their，故dream应用复数形式。故填those；dreams。
六．例文：
The
Internet
has
influenced
my
life
Many
inventions
have
changed
our
life.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,
the
Internet
is
a
useful
invention
and
it
influences
my
life
most.
Every
day
I
surf
the
Internet
and
get
information
from
it.
I
can
keep
in
touch
with
my
friends
and
family.
Besides,
I
can
buy
goods
from
all
over
the
world.
More
importantly,
I
can
know
more
through
the
Internet,
and
it
opens
up
my
eyes.
It
can
not
only
help
me
with
my
study,
but
also
help
me
relax.
All
in
all,
thanks
to
the
Internet,
my
life
becomes
more
convenient
than
ever.
【解析】
1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。首先就“科技影响生活”这个话题，把题目补充完整。第一段点出对自己影响最大的那个科技是什么；第二段叙述如何影响自己的生活；最后一段描述自己的感受。
2.写作指导：写作时采用一般现在时为主，使用第一人称，按照题目要点和要求，保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。