Unit 4 Topic 2 I'm excited about the things that will be discovered in the future同步练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年仁爱版英语九年级上册
Unit
4
Topic
2
I'm
excited
about
the
things
that
will
be
discovered
in
the
future.同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．一Look!
He’s
jumping
so
far!
一Hard
to
_________
his
legs
were
once
broken.
A．imagine
B．find
C．realize
D．know
2．—Hurry
up!
I’m
afraid
we
will
miss
the
beginning
of
the
concert.
—If
we
leave
right
away,
_________
we’ll
arrive
on
time.
A．generally
B．hopefully
C．curiously
D．patiently
3．—Sir,
I
have
trouble
doing
the
voluntary
work
for
the
20th
Games
of
Jiangsu
Province
in
Taizhou.
一Don’t
worry.
A
lot
of
support
________
soon.
A．is
offered
B．will
be
offered
C．was
offered
D．were
offered
4．—To
save
more
energy,
we
can
ride
shared
bicycles.
—Good
idea!
________,
we
should
form
a
good
habit
of
recycling
the
waste.
A．Anyway
B．Instead
C．Probably
D．Generally
5．—Guess
what!
I
broke
the
record
of
the
100-metre
race.
—
_________!
A．Well
done
B．Bad
luck
C．Come
on
D．Hurry
up
6．—Daming,
do
you
know
________?
—The
strange
shapes
of
its
tall
rocks.
A．how
large
Zhangjiajie
is
B．what
is
Zhangjiajie
famous
for
C．how
large
is
Zhangjiajie
D．what
Zhangjiajie
is
famous
for
7．________
at
people
when
you
talk.
This
is
a
polite
way
of
communication
in
China.
A．Look
B．Looking
C．To
look
D．Looked
8．—May
I
park
my
car
here?
—No,
you
________.
Can’t
you
see
the
sign
?
A．mustn’t
B．wouldn’t
C．needn’t
D．couldn’t
9．Now
people
can
send
messages
with
their
voices.
It
is
________
than
using
a
keyboard.
A．fast
B．faster
C．fastest
D．the
fastest
10．I
often
do
volunteer
work
in
the
library
________
Sundays.
A．at
B．in
C．on
D．for
11．The
celebrations
for
the
100th
birthday
of
the
Party
of
China
________
in
about
one
month.
A．will
be
held
B．will
hold
C．held
D．was
held
12．Many
research
labs
________
in
the
next
5
years
to
develop
science
and
technology
in
China.
A．are
building
B．will
be
built
C．were
built
13．—Students
begin
to
pay
more
attention
to
subjects
of
art
education.
—That’s
true.
They
________
in
senior
high
school
entrance
examination.
A．are
tested
B．were
tested
C．will
be
tested
14．The
Party’s
100th
birthday
________
on
July
1st
this
year
in
our
country.
A．will
be
celebrated
B．has
been
celebrated
C．will
celebrate
15．I
think
all
the
heavy
and
difficult
jobs
________by
machines
and
robots
in
the
future.
A．do
B．will
do
C．are
done
D．will
be
done
二、完型填空
“Ladies
and
gentlemen,
the
time
train
has
arrived
at
the
terminal
（终点）!”
After
the
train
had
stopped,
I
realized
that
I
had
come
to
the
16
2035.
Suddenly,
I
heard
17
calling
my
name.
I
turned
around
and
found
a
robot
waving
to
me.
She
told
me
that
she
would
be
my
tour
guide
during
the
trip.
“
18
me
and
I
will
show
you
around
the
city!”
she
said.
Lots
of
criss-crosing
airlanes
（纵横交错的空中车道）caught
my
eyes
19
I
walked
out
of
the
train
station.
The
robot
explained
that
the
new
traffic
system
was
designed
by
famous
engineers
and
it
had
solved
the
traffic
problems
completely.
I
felt
a
little
20
then,
so
we
made
our
way
to
a
restaurant
nearby.
Just
as
I
realized
that
there
was
no
menu,
a
waiter
began
to
21
my
body
with
a
special
instrument.
It
made
me
so
scared
that
I
jumped
out
of
my
seat.
The
robot
told
me
to
calm
down
and
explained
that
the
machine
was
able
to
find
out
22
dish
suits
my
body
most.
At
the
end
of
the
tour,
we
went
to
an
amusement
park.
Amazingly,
there
were
no
rides
at
all.
23
,
everything
was
run
through
virtual
reality
（虚拟现实）.
I
put
on
a
VR
headset
and
tried
the
roller
coaster.
It
was
so
real
that
I
could
24
my
clothes
wet
with
sweat
（汗）by
nervousness.
We
finally
returned
to
the
train
station.
Just
as
I
got
on
the
train,
I
heard
a
familiar（熟悉的）
25
.
I
opened
my
eyes
to
see
my
mom
standing
over
me.
“Time
to
go
to
school
now!”
she
said.
16．A．hour
B．date
C．month
D．year
17．A．everyone
B．no
one
C．someone
D．anyone
18．A．Follow
B．Lead
C．Stop
D．Teach
19．A．as
long
as
B．in
order
that
C．as
soon
as
D．even
though
20．A．hungry
B．thirsty
C．relaxed
D．excited
21．A．look
after
B．take
up
C．look
through
D．pick
up
22．A．whose
B．which
C．where
D．when
23．A．Besides
B．Also
C．Anyway
D．Instead
24．A．smell
B．feel
C．seem
D．taste
25．A．sound
B．noise
C．voice
D．ring
三、阅读理解
Let’s
suppose
it
is
a
common
day
of
2060.
Of
course,
things
have
changed
and
life
is
very
different.
Trips
to
the
Moon
are
being
made
every
day.
Taking
a
holiday
on
the
Moon
today
is
as
easy
as
taking
holiday
in
Europe
in
2016.
At
number
of
scenic
spots
(风景胜地)
on
the
Moon,
many
hotels
have
been
built.
In
order
that
everyone
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
on
the
Moon,
every
room
has
at
least
one
picture
window.
Everything
imaginable
is
provided
for
entertainment
of
the
young
and
old.
What
are
people
eating
now?
People
are
still
eating
food.
But
many
foods
now
come
in
pill
form,
and
the
food
that
goes
into
the
pill
comes
mainly
from
green
plants.
Farming,
of
course,
is
very
highly
developed.
Very
few
people
have
to
work
on
the
farm.
It
is
possible
to
run
the
farm
by
just
using
a
few
computers.
People
are
now
largely
vegetarians
(素食者),
and
they
eat
only
bread,
vegetables,
fruit
and
so
on
and
they
don’t
eat
meat
or
fish.
You
see,
as
the
number
of
people
increases,
the
number
of
animals
decreases.
So
people
have
to
be
vegetarians.
We
are
healthier
both
in
our
bodies
and
in
our
minds,
and
we
know
how
to
deal
with
all
kinds
of
illnesses.
No
one
has
to
be
ill
any
more.
26．The
passage
mainly
talks
about
________
.
A．trips
to
the
Moon
in
2060
B．developed
farming
in
2060
C．what
our
lives
would
be
like
in
2060
D．what
people
would
eat
in
2060
27．What
does
the
underlined
word
“decrease”
mean
in
Paragraph
4?
A．To
become
less.
B．To
become
exact.
C．To
become
larger.
D．To
become
unknown.
28．We
are
healthier
because
of
the
following
EXCEPT
_______.
A．what
we
eat
is
green
food
B．we
can
treat
any
illness
C．we
are
largely
vegetarians
D．we
run
the
farm
by
using
computers
四、短文选词填空
A．home
B．schools
C．by
D．happy
E.
have
In
the
future,
maybe
there
won’t
be
any
29．.
Students
will
study
at
30．.
They
will
use
computers
to
31．
lessons
on
the
Internet.
They
can
ask
their
teachers
questions
32．
email.
But
they
won’t
be
33．
because
they
can’t
make
friends
at
home
五、完成句子
34．如果人人尽力，教室里会保持井井有条的
The
classroom____________________________________if
everyone
tries
his
best.
35．第24届冬奥会将在北京举行。所有的场地必须在赛事之前达到标准。
The
24th
Winter
Olympic
Games
________
in
Beijing.
All
the
places
must
be
________
before
the
events.
36．东京奥运会由于受到新冠病毒的影响，将推迟至今年夏天举行。
The
Tokyo
Olympic
Games
will
be
_______
_______until
this
summer
_______
_______COVID-19.
37．Happiness
is
achieved
through
hard
work.
So
never
give
up.
You
________
(pay)
back
later.
38．根据那些人的能力，他们将被提供不同的职位。
Different
positions_____________________________________________________.
六、书面表达
假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Peter得知你即将初中毕业，来信询问你的一些情况，请你给他写一封回信，要点包括：
1.感谢关心；
2.收获与感受；
3.期待共同努力，实现梦想。
要求：
1.80词左右；
2.条理清晰，行文连贯，书写规范，内容上可适当增加细节；
3.信中不得出现具体的校名、人名等信息；
4.开头和结尾已给出，但不计人总词数。
提示词语：used
to；
make
progress；develop-habit；grow
up；make
effort；be
proud
of
Dear
Peter,
I’m
very
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Ming
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：——看！他跳得太远了！
——很难想象他的腿曾经断过。
考查动词辨析。imagine想象；find发现；realize意识到；know知道。结合语境可知，他的腿曾经断过但还是能跳很远，这是令人难以想象的。故选A。
2．B
【解析】
句意：——快点起来！恐怕我们要错过音乐会的开头了。——如果我们马上出发，希望我们能准时到达。
考查副词辨析。generally普遍地；hopefully有希望地；curiously好奇地；patiently耐心地。根据“If
we
leave
right
away,
…we’ll
arrive
on
time.”可知，如果马上出发，有希望准时到达。故选B。
3．B
【解析】
句意：——先生，我在泰州参加江苏省第20届运动会的志愿工作有困难。——别担心。很快就会提供大量的支持。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，故应用被动语态；再结合时间状语“soon”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，构成形式为：will
be
done；offer的过去分词是offered。故选B。
4．A
【解析】
句意：——为了节省更多的能源，我们可以骑共享单车。——好主意!无论如何，我们应该养成回收废物的好习惯。
考查副词辨析，anyway无论如何；instead反而；probably可能；generally通常。根据“we
should
form
a
good
habit
of
recycling
the
waste.”，可知应该是“无论如何”更符合句意，故选A。
5．A
【解析】
句意：——你猜怎么着！我打破了100米赛跑的记录。——干得好！
考查情景交际。Well
done干得好；Bad
luck真倒霉；Come
on快点；Hurry
up赶快；根据“I
broke
the
record
of
the
100-metre
race.”可知，这里应是祝贺对方做的好，故选A。
6．D
【解析】
句意：——大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The
strange
shapes
of
its
tall
rocks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。
7．A
【解析】
句意：说话的时候看着别人。在中国，这是一种礼貌的交流方式。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处是祈使句结构作主句部分，应用动词原形开头，故选A。
8．A
【解析】
句意：——我可以把车停在这儿吗？——不，你不能。你没看见“禁止停车”的标志吗？
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不会；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；根据“Can’t
you
see
the
sign...”可知，此处指的是禁止停车，应用mustn’t表示，故选A。
9．B
【解析】
句意：现在人们可以用自己的声音发送信息了。它比使用键盘快。
考查比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选B。
10．C
【解析】
句意：星期天我经常在图书馆做义工。
考查时间介词辨析。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；Sundays指具体的星期，前面要用介词on，故选C。
11．A
【解析】
句意：中国共产党100岁生日庆祝活动将在一个月后举行。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语“in
about
one
month”可知，此处用一般将来时，主语是The
celebrations
for
the
100th
birthday
of
the
Party
of
China和动词hold之间存在被动语态，其结构是be
done的形式，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will
be
done的形式，hold是动词，举行，过去分词是held，故选A。
12．B
【解析】
句意：未来5年，中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学技术。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Many
research
labs是动作build的承受者，用被动语态，根据时间状语“in
the
next
5
years”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是will
be
done。故选B。
13．C
【解析】
句意：——学生开始重视艺术教育的学科。——是真的。他们将在中考中接受测试。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“They…in
senior
high
school
entrance
examination.”可知，被测试的动作还未发生，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
14．A
【解析】
句意：今年7月1日我国将庆祝建党100周年。
考查时态。根据“on
July
1st
this
year”可知时态是一般将来时，且主语The
Party’s
100th
birthday与谓语动词celebrate之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。
15．D
【解析】
句意：我认为所有繁重而困难的工作将来都将由机器和机器人来完成。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。think后是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合in
the
future用一般将来时，主语jobs是动词do的承受者，故用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为：will+be+过去分词。故选D。
16．D
17．C
18．A
19．C
20．A
21．C
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．C
【分析】
本文讲述了作者坐着时光穿梭机来到2035年所看到的景象。
16．
句意：我意识到我已经到了2035年。
hour小时；date日期；month月；year年。“2035”是一个年份，故选D。
17．
句意：突然，我听到有人叫我的名字。
everyone每个人；no
one没什么人；someone某个人；anyone任何人。根据“Suddenly,
I
heard…
calling
my
name”可知，是听到某个人在叫作者，肯定句用someone表示“某人”，故选C。
18．
句意：跟着我，我将带你参观这座城市。
Follow跟随；Lead引导；Stop停止；Teach教。根据“I
will
show
you
around
the
city”可知，机器人让作者跟着它，故选A。
19．
句意：我一走出火车站，无数纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光。
as
long
as只要；in
order
that以便于；as
soon
as一……就……；even
though尽管。根据“Lots
of
criss-crosing
airlanes
（纵横交错的空中车道）caught
my
eyes
…
I
walked
out
of
the
train
station”可知，是一出车站就发现了这个景象，故选C。
20．
句意：我觉得有点饿了，所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。
hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴得；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“so
we
made
our
way
to
a
restaurant
nearby”可知，感到有点饿了，故选A。
21．
句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体。
look
after照顾；take
up占据；look
through仔细查看；pick
up拾起。根据“a
waiter
began
to…my
body
with
a
special
instrument”及“find
out
…
dish
suits
my
body
most”可知，这个特殊的工具检查作者的身体，来看看身体最适合哪道菜，故选C。
22．
句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜。
whose谁的；which哪一个；where哪里；when何时。此处是宾语从句，此处是指哪一道菜最适合身体，故选B。
23．
句意：相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。
Besides并且；Also也；Anyway不论怎样；Instead反而。“there
were
no
rides
at
all”与“everything
was
run
through
virtual
reality
”是相反的情况，故选D。
24．
句意：它是如此真实，以至于我能感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了。
smell闻起来；feel感觉；seem似乎；taste尝起来。根据“I
put
on
a
VR
headset
and
tried
the
roller
coaster”可知，带上虚拟头盔坐过山车，能感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了，故选B。
25．
句意：我刚上火车，就听到一个熟悉的声音。
sound声音，大自然的一切声音；noise噪音；voice声音（人的声音）；ring铃声。此处指妈妈的声音，人的声音用voice，故选C。
26．C
27．A
28．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2060年的美好生活畅想，未来的生活变化异常大。
26．
细节理解题。根据文中“Let’s
suppose
it
is
a
common
day
of
2060.
Of
course,
things
have
changed
and
life
is
very
different.”可知，这篇文章主要讨论2060年我们的生活会是什么样子。故选C。
27．
词句猜测题。根据后句“So
people
have
to
be
vegetarians.”可猜测出，前句应是“随着人数的增加，动物的数量会减少”，故下划线单词“decrease”在第四段中的意思应是“变少”。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据文中“People
are
now
largely
vegetarians
(素食者),
and
they
eat
only
bread,
vegetables,
fruit
and
so
on
and
they
don’t
eat
meat
or
fish.
You
see,
as
the
number
of
people
increases,
the
number
of
animals
decreases.
So
people
have
to
be
vegetarians.
We
are
healthier
both
in
our
bodies
and
in
our
minds,
and
we
know
how
to
deal
with
all
kinds
of
illnesses.
No
one
has
to
be
ill
any
more.”可知，我们更健康是因为吃蔬菜，素食，以及知道如何治愈各种疾病，没有提到用电脑管理农场使我们更健康。故选D。
29．B
30．A
31．E
32．C
33．D
【分析】
文章是对未来的畅想，在未来也许会没有学校，人们在家通过电脑学习，但在家不能交朋友，学生们不会开心。
29．
句意：在未来，也许不会有任何学校。根据“They
will
use
computers
to
...
lessons
on
the
Internet.”可知通过网络上课，应是也许会没有学校，schools学校。故选B。
30．
句意：学生将在家里学习。根据“because
they
can’t
make
friends
at
home”可知是在家学习，home家。故选A。
31．
句意：他们将使用电脑在互联网上上课。根据“...
lessons
on
the
Internet”可知是在网上上课，have
lessons上课。故选E。
32．
句意：他们可以通过电子邮件向老师提问。根据“They
can
ask
their
teachers
questions
”可知要问问题是通过邮件问，by通过。故选C。
33．
句意：但他们不会高兴，因为他们不能在家里交朋友。根据“because
they
can’t
make
friends
at
home”可知交不到朋友会不开心，happy高兴的，开心的。故选D。
34．will
be
kept
in
good
order
【解析】
根据句意，结合英语分析，可知此处缺少“会保持井井有条的”。
教室The
classroom主语，谓语动词keep，主谓之间是被动关系，在if
引导的条件句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。因此主句用将来时的被动句，其结构为will+be+动词的过去分词；保持用keep；井井有条用in
good
order。故填will
be
kept
in
good
order。
35．will
be
held
up
to
standards
【解析】
hold“举行”，是动词，与句子主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合中文可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动，up
to
standard“达到标准”，不同的场地应该有不同的标准，所以名词standard应用复数形式，故填will
be
held，up
to
standards。
36．put
off
because
of
【解析】
由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知，推迟：put
off；因为：because
of，需要注意because后面加完整的句子，because
of后接词或短语；“will
be+动词的过去分词”是一般将来时的被动语态。故填put；off；because；of。
37．will
be
paid
【解析】
句意：幸福是通过努力工作获得的，所以永远不要放弃。你以后会得到回报的。根据后面的“later”提示可知，此处应该用一般将来时；“you你”和“pay回报”是动宾关系，应用被动语态。此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will
be
paid。
38．will
be
offered
to
the
people
according
to
their
abilities
【解析】
提供offer，offer
sth.
to
sb.为某人提供某物；人们people；根据according
to，为介词短语，后面常跟名词作宾语，可位于句首或句末；能力ability，由句意知应用复数形式，their
abilities他们的能力，according
to
their
abilities根据他们的能力。根据句意，主语“Different
positions”与谓语动词offer构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，且时态为一般将来时，其构成为
“will
be+过去分词”，意为“将会被做”。故填will
be
offered
to
the
people
according
to
their
abilities。
六．参考范文：
Dear
Peter,
I’m
very
glad
to
receive
your
letter.
Thank
you
for
your
concern.
I
will
soon
graduate
from
the
junior
high
school.
In
these
three
years,
I
have
learned
a
lot.
I
used
to
get
poor
grades.
But
with
the
help
of
my
teachers
and
classmates,
I
have
made
great
progress.
My
parents
are
proud
of
me.
Now,
I
have
many
good
living
habits.
My
parents,
teachers
and
classmates
all
help
me
a
lot.
When
I
grow
up,
I
want
to
be
a
teacher.
Because
I
hope
I
can
help
those
children
who
need
help.
I
will
make
efforts
to
realize
my
dream.
We
hope
we
can
work
together
in
the
future.
Yours,
Li
Ming
【解析】
1.?题干解读：题目要求根据提示词语和问题，写出自己初中三年的收获以及感受，以及自己对未来的期待，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2.?写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。