Unit 5 Where did you go on vacation单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年鲁教版（五四制）英语七年级上册
Unit
5
Where
did
you
go
on
vacation?单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—What
would
you
like
to
have
for
dinner,
Sandy?
—______
is
OK.
I
am
hungry
enough
to
eat
a
horse.
A．Anybody
B．Anything
C．Someone
D．Something
2．________
young
men
in
Beijing
are
________
the
housing
problems
now.
A．Most
of;
worried
B．Many;
worrying
about
C．Most;
worry
D．Many
of;
worried
about
3．Becky
is
a
good
student.
She
________
late
for
school.
A．is
never
B．never
is
C．is
always
D．always
is
4．The
boy
decided
_____
back
the
money
to
the
person
who
lost
it.
A．give
B．giving
C．to
give
5．From
the
top
of
the
hill
we
can
see
the
whole
city
______
us.
A．under
B．below
C．over
D．above
6．Helen
is
new
here，so
we
know
_______
about
her.
A．nothing
B．something
C．anything
D．everything
7．—Do
you
love
your
parents?
—Yes,
of
course.
______in
my
life
is
more
important
than
them.
A．Something
B．Anything
C．Everything
D．Nothing
8．The
soup
is
very
_______.
I’d
like
some
more.
A．delicious
B．awful
C．well
D．dear
9．The
teacher
made
me
________at
school
because
I
didn’t
finish
my
homework
yesterday.
A．stay
B．staying
C．to
stay
D．stayed
10．The
new
kind
of
car
is
_________
expensive,
and
I
don’t
have
________
money.
A．too
much,
much
too
B．much
too,
too
much
C．too
much,
too
much
11．The
temperature(温度)
often
falls
________
zero
here.
We
have
to
wear
the
sweaters.
A．under
B．below
C．above
12．I
was
so
tired
that
I
did
nothing
but________.
A．sleep
B．sleeping
C．slept
13．—How
many
classmates
helped
you
clean
the
classroom
yesterday?
--______.
I
cleaned
it
all
by
myself.
A．Nobody
B．None
C．Somebody
D．Any
body
14．—When
can
you
come
to
my
party
tomorrow?
—I’m
not
sure,but
I’ll
to
arrive
early.
A．wait
B．forget
C．learn
D．try
15．—Did
you
buy_______for
yourself
yesterday?
—No，I
didn't.But
I
bought_______for
my
parents.
A．everything；nothing
B．something；anything
C．anything；something
D．anything；nothing
二、完型填空
At
the
beginning
of
this
term,
my
P．E.
teacher
advised
me
to
join
the
marathon(马拉松).
I
was
very
16
because
I
was
never
a
good
runner.
In
order
to
encourage(鼓励)
me,
he
said
that
if
I
joined
the
race,
I
would
get
the
best
grades
for
the
term's
17
class.
So
I
decided
to
have
a
try
because
I
had
18
to
lose.
I
prepared
for
the
race
very
19
.
I
ran
every
day
in
the
morning
before
school.
And
after
school,
I
practiced
20
with
many
other
runners
on
the
sports
ground.
I
even
had
the
special
diet(饮食)
for
athletes(运动员).
I
heard
that
the
special
diet
could
21
me
to
get
good
results.
When
the
22
of
the
marathon
arrived,
I
was
very
nervous(紧张的).
As
usual,
I
got
up
in
the
morning,
had
my
breakfast,
23
listened
to
some
music.
Then
my
father
sent
me
to
the
sports
ground.
All
my
family
wished
24
good
luck
because
they
knew
how
hard
I
prepared
for
it
and
how
25
this
race
was
for
me.
Other
runners
looked
like
athletes.
I
was
26
that
I
would
be
the
last
one.
However,
when
I
started
to
run,
I
only
thought
about
the
27
.
I
paid
much
attention(注意)
to
the
race
itself,
so
I
did
not
28
when
I
ran
past
the
other
runners.
At
last,
I
came
29
.
I
was
very
happy
when
I
won
the
race.
From
the
experience,
I
learn
that
no
one
can
be
30
unless
he
or
she
works
really
hard.
Just
as
the
saying
goes,
“Without
hard
work,
nothing
grows
but
weeds.”
16．A．tired
B．happy
C．serious
D．surprised
17．A．P．E.
B．math
C．music
D．English
18．A．anything
B．nothing
C．something
D．everything
19．A．shyly
B．angrily
C．carefully
D．differently
20．A．jumping
B．running
C．climbing
D．swimming
21．A．teach
B．expect
C．help
D．order
22．A．day
B．week
C．month
D．year
23．A．so
B．or
C．but
D．and
24．A．them
B．me
C．her
D．him
25．A．easy
B．silly
C．important
D．traditional
26．A．afraid
B．lucky
C．angry
D．glad
27．A．runner
B．family
C．grade
D．race
28．A．reply
B．promise
C．remember
D．decide
29．A．first
B．second
C．third
D．last
30．A．clever
B．kind
C．outgoing
D．successful
三、阅读理解
You
may
know
about
“junk
food”
like
hamburgers.
But
do
you
know
about
“junk
sleep”
?
A
British
survey
found
that
electronic
products(电子产品)
in
teenagers'
bedrooms
are
affecting(影响)
their
sleep.
The
survey
was
among(在……之间)
1,000
British
children
between
12
and
16.
It
found
that
30%
of
them
got
just
4
to
7
hours
of
sleep
every
day.
But
doctors
say
they
need
8
to
9
hours.
Almost
25%
of
the
kids
said
they
fell
asleep
more
than
once
a
week
while
watching
TV,
listening
to
music
or
using
other
electronic
products.
“This
is
very
worrying,”
said
Dr.Chris
Idzikowski,
a
British
expert.
“We
call
it
‘junk
sleep’.
It
means
you
don't
get
enough
sleep
and
the
quality(质量)
of
the
sleep
is
bad,
too.
If
you
don't
get
a
good
rest,
you
won't
perform
well
in
school
the
next
day.”
The
survey
found
that
40%
of
the
kids
felt
tired
each
day,
with
girls
between
13
and
16
feeling
the
worst.
Nearly
all
the
teenagers
have
a
phone,
an
MP4
or
a
TV
in
their
bedrooms.
And
many
of
them
have
all
three.
31．This
passage
is
mainly
about
________.
A．junk
food
B．junk
sleep
C．the
importance
of
sleep
D．electronic
products
32．________
of
the
children
in
the
survey
sleep
only
4
to
7
hours
a
day.
A．200
B．300
C．500
D．1，000
33．“Junk
sleep”
means
________.
A．people
don't
have
enough
sleep
B．the
quality
of
the
sleep
is
good
C．people
don't
like
sleeping
D．people
have
enough
sleep
34．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A．Teenagers
need
4
to
7
hours
of
sleep
each
day.
B．Few
teenagers
have
a
phone
in
their
bedrooms.
C．Teenagers
spend
too
much
time
on
electronic
products.
D．Girls
between
15
and
16
spend
the
least
time
on
electronic
products.
四、多句选词填空
　good　work　quiet　time　sun　
35．Jack
sometimes
________
ten
hours
a
day.
36．Some
boys
play
football
twice
or
three
________
a
week.
37．Please
speak
________.
The
baby
is
sleeping.
38．Which
do
you
like
________，
apples
or
oranges?
39．It's
________
today.
Let's
go
to
the
beach
together.
五、完成句子
40．我每天至少花费两个小时做作业。
I
spend________two
hours
doing
homework
every
day.
41．因为坏天气，我们无法看见下面的任何东西。
________________
the
bad
weather,
we
couldn't
see
anything
below.
42．我最好的朋友Larry和我很不一样。
My
best
friend
Larry
is
quite
________________
me.
43．我认为好朋友使我表现出最好的方面。
I
think
good
friends
help
to
________________
the
best
in
me.
44．我知道旧习惯不容易消除。
I
know
________________________________．
六、书面表达
去年寒假，你到北京的爷爷家度假，玩得很开心。请根据提示（提示词必须都用上）展开合理想象，
写一篇短文，叙述你在北京的寒假活动，与大家分享。80词左右。
提示词：winter
vacation
Tian’anmen
Square
the
Palace
Museum
a
Beijing
hutong
Beijing
duck.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：——桑迪，你晚餐想吃什么？——什么都可以。我饿得可以吃一匹马了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Anything任何东西；
Someone某人；Something某个东西。根据下文“I
am
hungry
enough
to
eat
a
horse”，可知饥不择食，应该是吃什么都行。故选B。
2．B
【解析】
句意：北京的许多年轻人现在都在担心住房问题。
考查不定代词以及短语辨析。most
of+限定词+n.
大部分的……；many
许多；most
大部分；many
of
+限定词+n.许多……。young
men前面没有限定词，所以排除A和D选项。结合are可知，此处是be
worried
about或worry
about表示“担心”，所以排除C选项，故选B。
3．A
【解析】
句意：Becky是一个好学生，她从不上学迟到。根据Becky
is
a
good
student可知是不迟到，排除C/D；根据never放在系动词，助动词，情态动词后；故选A。
4．C
【解析】
句意：男孩决定把钱还给丢失的人。考查动词不定式。短语decide
to
do
sth.：决定做某事；结合句意可选C。
5．B
【解析】
句意“在山的顶部，我们可以看到整个城市在我们的下面”。A.under在……下面，表示垂直在下；B.below在……下面，不是垂直在下；C.over在……上面，表示垂直在上；D.above在……上面，不是垂直在上。根据From
the
top
of
the
hill可知，城市在我们的下面，排除C和D，且不是表示“垂直在下”，故选B。
6．A
【解析】
句意：海伦刚来这儿，因此我们对她一无所知。
本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A.没有事情；B.用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；C.用于肯定句中译为“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；D.每一件事情。根据Helen
is
new
here“海伦刚来这”，所以我们对她一无所知，故选A。
7．D
【解析】
句意：——你爱你的父母吗？——是的，当然，在我的生活中没有什么比它们更重要了。
A.
Something一些东西；用在肯定句中；B.
Anything任何东西；在否定句和疑问句中；C.
Everything一切；D.
Nothing没什么。根据下文in
my
life
is
more
important
than
them.可知是没什么东西比他们更重要了。根据题意，故选D，
8．A
【解析】
句意：这汤很好喝。我还要一些。考查形容词辨析题。delicious美味的；awful糟糕的；well健康的；dear亲爱的。soup汤，根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。
9．A
【解析】
句意：昨天老师让我留在学校里，因为我没有完成作业。make
sb.do
sth.迫使某人做某事。故答案选A。
10．B
【解析】
句意：“这种新车太贵了，而且我没有太多的钱。”much?too+形容词；too?much+名词，故选B。
【点睛】
too?many?后面接可数名词，too?much?后面接不可数名词，much?too?后面接形容词
一、too?many的中心词是many，用法与many相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。例如：??????
He's?got?too?many?questions?to?ask?you．他有很多问题要问你。
二、too?much的中心词是much，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。例如：??????
We?both?have?too?much?work?todo．我们俩都有很多工作要做。
另外，too?much还可作名词性短语，用作宾语；也可作副词性短语，在句中用作状语，修饰动词。例如：??????
You've?given?me?too?much．你给我的太多了。
三、much?too的中心词是too，用法与too相同，用来修饰原级形容词或副词。
11．B
【解析】
句意：“这里温度经常下降到零度以下，我们必须穿毛衣。”under表示“在…….正下方”，与提示物体垂直；below表示位置低于所提示的物体，并不一定在正下方；above表示“在…..上方”，表示温度低于…..，用below，故填：B
12．A
【解析】
句意：“我太累了，除了睡觉什么也没做。”
but
作介词
，
“除了...
”当主句中存在do
动词的任何形式，介词but
后就省去to,
而只接do，如：I
did
nothing
but
wait.
He
had
nothing
to
do
but
cry.故选A。
13．B
【解析】
【解析】
句意：“昨天有多少同学帮你打扫教室？”，“没有人，我全是自己一人打扫的”。根据后半句我们可以知道没有人帮忙，所以排除C和D。“nobody”只能指人，不能指数量，即指谁都没有，所以在回答how
many或how
much的提问时，通常用none，而回答who的提问时，通常用nobody.故选B。
14．D
【解析】
句意：——明天什么时候能来我的聚会？——我不能确定，但我将尽力早到达。尽力做某事是try
to
do
sth。故选D。
15．C
【解析】
【解析】
句意：——昨天你给你自己买东西了吗？——没，但是我给我父母买了。根据everything每样东西；nothing没有东西；something某物（通常用于肯定句）；anything任何东西（通常用于否定句和疑问句）；故选C
16．D
17．A
18．B
19．C
20．B
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．D
28．C
29．A
30．D
【分析】
本文讲述了我不擅长跑步，但是老师却让我参加马拉松比赛。为了这次比赛，我非常努力地去准备，最终取得了第一名。用这个故事告诉我们没有努力付出就不会成功的道理。
16．句意：我很惊讶，因为我从来都不是一个好的跑步者。
考查形容词辨析。A.
tired累的；B.
happy快乐的；C.
serious严重的，严肃的；D.
surprised惊讶的。分析句子可知，此处表示“惊讶的”，故选D。
17．句意：这是我在这学期的体育课上取得最好的成绩。
考查名词辨析。A.
P.E.体育；B.
math数学；C.
music音乐；D.
English英语。分析句子可知，此处表示“在体育课上”，故选A。
18．句意：所以我决定试一试，因为我没什么怕失去的。
考查不定代词辨析。A.
anything任何事；B.
nothing没事；C.
something一些事；D.
everything每件事。分析句子可知，此处表示“没什么怕失去的”，故选B。
19．句意：我认真地准备比赛。
考查副词辨析。A.
shyly害羞地；B.
angrily生气地；C.
carefully仔细地；D.
differently不同地。分析句子可知，此处表示“认真地准备比赛”，故选C。
20．句意：我在操场上和许多其他的跑步者一起练习跑步。
考查动词辨析。A.
jumping跳；B.
running跑；C.
climbing爬；D.
swimming游泳。分析句子可知，此处表示“我跟其他人一起跑步”，故选B。
21．句意：我听说这种特殊的饮食可以帮助我取得好成绩。
考查动词辨析。A.
teach教；B.
expect期待；C.
help帮助；D.
order命令。分析句子可知，此处表示“特殊的饮食帮助我取得好成绩”，故选C。
22．句意：当马拉松那天到来时，我很紧张。
考查名词辨析。A.
day天；B.
week周；C.
month月；D.
year年。分析句子可知，此处表示“比赛当天”，故选A。
23．句意：像往常一样，我早上起床，吃早餐，听音乐。
考查连词辨析。A.
so所以；B.
or或者；C.
but但是；D.
and和。分析句子可知，此处表示并列关系，故选D。
24．句意：我们全家都祝我好运。
考查代词辨析。A.
them他们；B.
me我；C.
her她；D.
him他。分析句子可知，当天是我的比赛日，所以家人都祝“我”好运，故选B。
25．句意：这场比赛对我来说有多重要。
考查形容词辨析。A.
easy简单的；B.
silly愚蠢的；C.
important重要的；D.
traditional传统的。分析文章可知，我为这次比赛付出了很多，所以比赛对我来说是“重要的”，故选C。
26．句意：我害怕我是最后一名。
考查形容词辨析。A.
afraid害怕的；B.
lucky幸运的；C.
angry生气的；D.
glad高兴的。分析句子可知，此处表示我“害怕”我是最后一名，故选A。
27．句意：当我开始跑的时候，我想到的只有比赛。
考查名词辨析。A.
runner跑步者；B.
family家庭；C.
grade年级；D.
race比赛。分析句子可知，此处表示我想到的只有“比赛”，故选D。
28．句意：所以当我跑过其他选手的时侯，我不记得。
考查动词辨析。A.
reply回复；B.
promise承诺；C.
remember记得；D.
decide决定。分析句子可知，我跑马拉松的时候，只想着比赛，所以不“记得”超过了别人，故选C。
29．句意：最后，我是第一名。
考查序数词辨析。A.
first第一；B.
second第二；C.
third第三；D.
last最后。分析文章可知，最后我得了“第一名”，故选A。
30．句意：从这次经历中，我知道了除非一个人真的去努力，否则他(她)是不可能成功的。
考查形容词辨析。A.
clever聪明的；B.
kind善良的；C.
outgoing外向的；D.
successful成功的。分析句子可知，此处表示没有努力是不可能“成功的”，故选D.
31．B
32．B
33．A
34．C
【分析】
本文是一篇调查结果，结果显示现今青少年花太多时间在电子产品上，卧室中的电子产品影响了他们的睡眠时间以及睡眠质量。
31．主旨大意题。题干问：这篇文章主要是关于什么内容？分析文章可知，主要是在讲“junk
sleep”这一主题，故选B。
32．推理判断题。题干问：在接受调查的儿童中，每天只睡4到7个小时的孩子有多少？根据文中“The
survey
was
among
1，000
British
children
between
12
and
16.
It
found
that
30%
of
them
got
just
4
to
7
hours
of
sleep
every
day.”可知，调查了1000名12至16岁的英国儿童，发现百分之三十的孩子们每天睡4到7小时。1000的30％是300，故选B。
33．细节理解题。题干问：“Junk
sleep”的意思是什么？A.
people
don't
have
enough
sleep没有足够睡眠的人；B.
the
quality
of
the
sleep
is
good睡眠质量是好的；C.
people
don't
like
sleeping不喜欢睡觉的人；D.
people
have
enough
sleep有充足睡眠的人。根据文中“It
means
you
don't
get
enough
sleep
and
the
quality
of
the
sleep
is
bad,
too.”可知，“Junk
sleep”的意思是指没有足够睡眠且睡眠质量不好的人，故选A。
34．推理判断题。题干问：根据文章，下列哪个选项是正确的？A.
Teenagers
need
4
to
7
hours
of
sleep
each
day.
青少年每天需要4到7个小时的睡眠。根据文中“But
doctors
say
they
need
8
to
9
hours.”可知，青少年需要8到9小时的睡眠，所以A错误；B.
Few
teenagers
have
a
phone
in
their
bedrooms.
很少有青少年的卧室里有电话。根据文中“Nearly
all
the
teenagers
have
a
phone,
an
MP4
or
a
TV
in
their
bedrooms.”可知，几乎所有青少年的卧室里都有电话，MP4或者电视，所以B错误；D.
Girls
between
15
and
16
spend
the
least
time
on
electronic
products.
15到16岁的女孩花在电子产品上的时间最少。根据文中“with
girls
between
13
and
16
feeling
the
worst.”可知，13至16岁的女孩感觉最明显，所以D错误；C.
Teenagers
spend
too
much
time
on
electronic
products.
青少年花太多时间在电子产品上。分析文章可知，该选项正确，故选C。
35．works
36．times
37．quietly
38．better
39．sunny
【分析】
35．句意：杰克有时一天工作十个小时。
work是动词/名词，翻译为“工作/作品”。分析句子可知，主语是Jack，时态是一般现在时，所以应该用其动词三单形式，故答案为works。
36．句意：有些男孩一周踢两到三次足球。
time是名词，翻译为“时间/次数”。分析句子可知，此处翻译为“次数”，又因为其前有three修饰，所以用其名词复数形式，故答案为times。
37．句意：请小声讲话。宝宝在睡觉。
quiet是形容词，翻译为“安静的”。分析句子可知，此处用来修饰动词speak，所以用其副词形式修饰动词，故答案为quietly。
38．句意：你更喜欢哪个，苹果还是橘子？
good是形容词，翻译为“好的”。分析句子可知，此处用来修饰动词like，所以用其副词形式；又因为是在比较两种事物，所以用其副词比较级形式，故答案为better。
39．句意：今天是晴天。让我们一起去沙滩吧。
sun是名词，翻译为“太阳”。分析句子可知，此处用于be动词is之后，应该用其形容词形式作表语，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
time即可作为可数名词，翻译为“次数”；又可作为不可数名词，翻译为“时间”。
time翻译为“次数”时，要注意“一次”和“两次”的表达方式是特殊的，分别为once和twice。从“三次”开始便可用“基数词+
times”表示。
40．at
least
41．Because
of
42．different
from
43．bring
out
44．old
habits
die
hard
【分析】
40．通过中英文句子对照可知英文句子中缺少“至少”的表达；“至少”固定词组，英文表达是at
least；故答案填at
least.
41．通过中英文句子对照可知英文句子中缺少“因为”的表达；由于横线后面the
bad
weather为名词短语，因此用because
of表示“因为”，如果后面接的是从句，则用because；故答案填(1).
Because
(2).
of
42．通过中英文句子对照可知英文句子中缺少“和…不一样”的表达；“和…不一样”英文表达是be
different
from，主语是Larry第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is；故答案填(1).
different
(2).
from
43．通过中英文句子对照可知英文句子中缺少“表现出”的表达；“表现出”固定词组，英文表达是bring
out，help
to
do
sth.是固定用法。故答案填(1).
bring
(2).
out
44．通过中英文句子对照可知英文句子中缺少“旧习惯不容易消除”的表达；“旧习惯”英文表达是old
habits；“不容易消除”也就是“难消除”，英文表达是die
hard；故答案填(1).
old
(2).
habits
(3).
die
(4).
hard
【点睛】
做根据汉语意思完成句子，首先要通读汉语，了解这个句子所要表达的意思；然后再阅读英文，找出其中要考查的内容，观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然后想一下相关的词汇、句型，并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题；最后翻译出所缺的英文部分并将翻译好的句子再读一遍，检查一下时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面。如，第2小题，通过中英文句子对照可知英文句子中缺少“因为”的表达；由于横线后面the
bad
weather为名词短语，因此用because
of表示“因为”，故答案填(1).
Because
(2).
of。第3小题，通过中英文句子对照可知英文句子中缺少“和…不一样”的表达，英文表达是be
different
from，主语是Larry第三人称单数形式，所以be动词用is；故答案填(1).
different
(2).
from
六．Beijing
is
the
capital
of
China
and
it
is
in
the
north
of
China．There
are
many
places
of
interest
there．
A
lot
of
people
come
to
visit
Beijing
every
year．
I
have
been
to
Beijing
many
times．I
have
done
many
things
there．Last
Winter
vacation，I
visited
my
grandfather
in
Beijing．I
climbed
the
Great
Wall
and
went
to
the
Tian’anmen
Square．I
visited
the
Palace
Museum
but
I
didn't
visit
the
Summer
Palace．
I
enjoyed
the
Beijing
opera
and
ate
Beijing
duck．I
liked
to
walk
with
my
grandfather
at
the
Beijing
hutong.
I
had
conversation
with
foreigners
and
I
took
lots
of
photos．I
felt
tired
but
very
happy．
It
was
an
interesting
experience．I
had
a
good
time
there．
【解析】
时态：以过去时态为主；人称：第一人称
【高分句型一】
There
are
many
places
of
interest
there．那里有很多名胜．句型：There
be……
place
of
interest名胜
【高分句型二】
I
have
been
to
Beijing
many
times我去过北京很多次。Have
been
to
Sp.去过了某地。
【亮点短语】
：place
of
interest名胜；have
a
good
time
玩得开心；walk
with
sb.与某人散步；conversation
with
sb.与某人聊天；take
photos拍照；