Unit 4 What did you do last weekend单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年鲁教版（五四制）英语七年级上册
Unit
4
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．People’s
________
are
the
same
size
from
birth.
A．eyes
B．noses
C．ears
D．hands
2．In
which
section
is
the
book
Dictionary
of
Contemporary
English
in
the
library?
A．Biology
B．Language
C．Literature
D．Science
3．—The
Great
Wall
is
very
________
in
the
world.
—You’re
right.
Lots
of
people
from
different
countries
come
to
visit
it.
A．high
B．famous
C．long
4．–What
should
I
do,
doctor?
–
healthy,
you
should
take
more
exercise.
A．Keep
B．Keeping
C．To
keep
5．—Excuse
me,
how
do
you
__________
“basketball”?
—B-A-S-K-E-T-B-A-L-L.
A．have
B．play
C．spell
D．read
6．—Do
you
like
your
life
here?
—At
first
I
,
but
now
I
like
it
a
lot.
A．didn't
B．did
C．don't
D．do
7．—________
did
you
play
with?
—I
played
with
my
friend.
A．When
B．Where
C．Who
D．What
8．I
can
see
two
________
and
three
________
in
the
picture.
A．cows；sheeps
B．cows；sheep
C．cow；sheep
D．cow；sheeps
9．________
is
very
difficult
________
such
a
high
mountain.
A．This；to
climb
B．It；to
climb
C．This；climbing
D．It；climbing
10．When
I
got
home,
I
saw
my
mother
________
the
room.
A．cleaning
B．cleans
C．cleaned
D．clean
11．—_____
should
I
do
if
it’s_____?
—
You
should
go
out
and
practice
your
guitar.
A．What...sunny
B．What...rains
C．Where...raining
D．How...rain
12．I
saw
Jim
__________
the
violin
in
the
music
room.
A．to
play
B．plays
C．to
playing
D．playing
13．—Were
you
born
in
1992?
—Yes,
I
__________.
A．am
B．were
C．was
D．are
14．Do
you
know
________
to
make
the
dog
________．
A．what；go
away
B．what；to
go
away
C．how；go
away
D．how；to
go
away
15．Linda
______
very
late
to
learn
Chinese
last
year.
A．slept
B．sat
down
C．stood
up
D．stayed
up
二、完型填空
Steve
is
my
good
friend.
He
is
usually
16
，but
he
was
very
busy
last
weekend.
On
Saturday
morning，he
17
early.After
breakfast
he
went
to
visit
his
18
with
his
parents.
His
uncle
lives
in
a
19
village.
There
Steve
helped
his
uncle
to
20
apples
on
the
trees.
After
dinner，Steve
went
back
home
with
his
parents.In
the
evening，he
saw
a
funny
movie
21
TV.
On
Sunday
morning，Steve
wanted
to
fly
a
22
in
the
park，but
it
rained
very
hard，so
he
had
to
stay
at
home.He
wanted
to
play
the
guitar，but
he
couldn't
23
his
guitar.So
he
painted
some
pictures
and
played
computer
24
．In
the
afternoon，he
helped
his
mother
clean
the
house，and
then
played
chess
with
his
father.
In
the
evening，he
did
25
homework.
He
went
to
bed
at
10
:
00
p.m.
16．A．cute
B．strict
C．free
D．easy
17．A．put
up
B．ate
out
C．cut
up
D．got
up
18．A．aunt
B．uncle
C．cousin
D．teacher
19．A．beautiful
B．expensive
C．useful
D．different
20．A．pick
B．move
C．grow
D．blow
21．A．in
B．for
C．of
D．on
22．A．hat
B．kite
C．book
D．photo
23．A．say
B．sell
C．talk
D．find
24．A．questions
B．numbers
C．games
D．messages
25．A．his
B．her
C．your
D．my
三、阅读理解
My
favourite
sport
is
baseball.It
is
fun
to
play,and
it
is
fun
to
watch.
I
went
to
my
first
baseball
game
with
my
grandparents
when
I
was
6.It
was
really
wonderful.We
had
a
good
time.I
was
happy
to
be
with
my
grandparents.My
grandfather
made
me
love
the
game.
My
dad
knew
I
loved
baseball,so
he
gave
me
a
baseball
on
my
eighth
birthday.
When
I
was
12,my
friend
came
to
me
and
asked
me
to
join
his
team
and
play
baseball.I
agreed.From
then
on,I
got
to
learn
more
about
baseball.I
practised
a
lot
and
learned
how
to
play
better.
My
favourite
baseball
player
is
Derrek
Lee.Derrek
Lee
joined
the
Chicago
Cubs
in
2004.That
year
was
a
good
year
for
him,but
2005
was
his
best
year.One
of
my
favourite
things
about
Derrek
Lee
is
that
he
is
a
very
nice
person.He
never
shouts
at
others.He
always
has
a
big
smile
on
his
face.He
seems
happy
all
the
time.
26．The
writer
went
to
his
first
baseball
game
with
________.
A．his
grandparents
B．his
father
C．his
friend
D．his
mother
27．When
he
was
________
years
old,the
writer
began
to
play
baseball.
A．6
B．8
C．12
D．14
28．The
writer
________
after
he
joined
his
friend’s
team.
A．played
baseball
very
often
B．didn’t
learn
more
about
baseball
C．didn’t
improve
his
playing
skills
D．often
played
baseball
with
Derrek
Lee
29．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
Derrek
Lee?
A．He
is
very
nice.
B．He
is
not
friendly.
C．He
always
smiles.
D．He
always
looks
happy.
30．What
is
the
best
title(题目)of
the
passage?
A．Who
made
me
love
baseball?
B．What
birthday
present
did
I
get?
C．2005—the
best
year
for
Derrek
Lee
D．Baseball—my
favourite
sport
四、多句选词填空
moon
language
fly
move
tired
31．Last
year
the
family______
to
the
USA．Now
they
live
in
Boston.
32．If
you
stay
up
late，you
will
feel
______．
33．For
Chinese
people，English
is
a
second
______．
34．In
the
day，we
can
see
the
sun.And
we
can
see
the
______at
night.
35．Spring
is
the
best
time
______a
kite.
五、完成句子
36．我哥哥经常熬夜看电影。
My
brother
often
________________
to
watch
movies.
37．这个故事是如此有趣以至于我想再听一遍。
The
story
is
________________
I
want
to
listen
to
it
again.
38．乔，你会搭帐篷吗？
Joe,
can
you
________________
a
tent?
39．重要的是不要迟到。
It’s
important
________________.
40．安静点！别把你妹妹弄醒。
Be
quiet!
Don’t
________________.
六、书面表达
假如你和你的同学玛丽（Mary)，在六月10日（星期六）到敬老院（Old
People’s
Home）慰问了老人，请把你们的活动情况用英语写一篇日记。
提示：
1.
When
and
how
did
you
get
there?
2.
What
did
you
do
there?
要求：
1.
语句通顺、逻辑连贯、语法正确；
2.
包含所给信息提示，并可适当发挥；
3.
不少于60词（日记的格式及开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
June
10th,
2017
Saturday
Today
my
classmate
Mary
and
I
went
to
the
Old
People’s
Home.
_____________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：人的眼睛从出生起就一样大。
考查名词辨析和常识。eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；ears耳朵；hands手。根据常识可知，人的眼睛从出生起不会变化，故选A。
2．B
【解析】
句意：图书馆的《当代英语词典》在哪一部分？
考查常识。Biology生物；Language语言；Literature文学；Science科学。根据“the
book
Dictionary
of
Contemporary
English”可知问《当代英语词典》在哪部分，结合常识可知是在语言部分。故选B。
3．B
【解析】
句意：——长城在世界上很有名。——你说得对。许多来自不同国家的人来参观。
考查形容词辨析。high高的；famous著名的；long长的；根据“Lots
of
people
from
different
countries
come
to
visit
it.”可知，长城很著名，故选B。
4．C
【解析】
句意“-医生，我应该做什么？-为了保持健康，你应该多做锻炼”。
根据句意可知，译为“为了保持健康”，表示目的，to
do表示目的，故选C。
5．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:-对不起，打扰一下，篮球这个单词怎样拼写？-B-A-S-K-E-T-B-A-L-L.
have
有；play
玩，打球；spell拼写；read
读，阅读。根据下面的回答可知，这里说话人是想让对方拼写篮球这个单词。故选C。
考点：考查动词词义辨析。
6．A
【解析】
句意：——你喜欢你在这里的生活吗？——刚开始我不喜欢，但是现在我非常喜欢它。根据连词but表示转折关系，后半句表示喜欢，故前半句表示不喜欢，根据at
first可知此处表示过去，故用didn’t，故选A。
点睛：本题注意根据时间短语判断动词时态。
7．C
【解析】
--你和谁玩？--我和我的朋友玩。A.
When什么时间；
B.
Where在哪里；
C.
Who谁；
D.
What什么。根据回答，故选C。
8．B
【解析】
句意：在图画上我能看到两头牛，三只羊。cow复数为cows,
sheep单复数相同。故选B。
9．B
【解析】
句意：爬那么高的一座山是非常困难的。在英语中为了避免主语过长，可以用it代替动词不定式作形式主语，其结构为：it
is（was）+形容词（名词）+动词不定式。故选B。
10．A
【解析】
句意：当我到家的时候，我看见我的妈妈正在打扫房间。cleaning现在分词，正在打扫；cleans第三人称单数形式；cleaned是过去式；clean打扫，动词原形。句中谓语动词是see，常用于see+宾语+宾补这样的复合结构中，根据句意可知，我看见妈妈正在打扫房间，这里表示动作正在进行，故用现在分词cleaning，选A。
11．A
【解析】
句意“-如果天晴我该做什么？-你应该出去练吉他”。根据You
should
go
out
and
practice
your
guitar可知，问的是做什么，用what，排除C和D。根据go
out可知，指的是“天晴”，故选A。
12．D
【解析】
句意：我看见Jim在音乐教室里拉小提琴。to
play动词不定式；plays第三人称单数形式；to
playing是介词to后加动名词；playing动名词。句中谓语动词是saw，原形是see看见，其句型是see
sb.
doing
sth.看见某人正在做某事，根据句意可知应选D。
13．C
【解析】
句意：－你是1992年出生的吗？－是的，我是。由此可知句子是一般过去时，主语是I
，故谓语应该用was。故选C。
14．C
【解析】
句意：你知道怎样让这条狗离开吗？what什么；how怎样；go
away离开。根据句意可知，这里问的是怎样让狗离开，应用how；第二个空是make的句型，make
sb.
do
sth.应用动词原形作宾补，使某人做某事。故选C。
15．D
【解析】
句意：去年琳达熬夜很晚学汉语。A.
slept
睡觉；
B.
sat
down
坐下；
C.
stood
up
起立；
D.
stayed
up熬夜；根据句意故选D
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．A
20．A
21．D
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．A
【分析】
请在此填写整体分析!
16．.cute可爱的；
B.
strict严格的；
C.
free自由的，空闲的；
D.
easy简单的。根据后文的转折“but
he
was
very
busy
last
weekend”可知他通常空闲，故选C。
17．
put
up举起，张贴；
B.
ate
out
外面吃饭；
C.
cut
up切碎；
D.
got
up起床。根据后文“After
breakfast
he
went
to
visit”
可知周日上午他很早起床。故选D。
18．aunt姑姑，婶婶；
B.
uncle叔叔，伯伯；
C.
cousin表兄弟（姐妹）；
D.
teacher老师。根据后文“His
uncle
lives
in
a
___4___
village”可知他去拜访叔叔，故选B。
19．beautiful漂亮的；
B.
expensive昂贵的；
C.
useful有用的；
D.
different不同的。他的叔叔居住在一个美丽的村庄。结合选项，故选A。
20．
pick捡，摘；B.
move移动；
C.
grow种植，生长；
D.
blow刮。在那里史蒂夫帮助他的叔叔采摘树上的苹果。结合句意，故选A。
21．
in
B.
for
C.
of
D.
on晚上，他通过电视观看了一部有趣的电影。on
TV通过电视，故选D。
22．hat帽子；
B.
kite风筝；
C.
book
书；
D.
photo照片。周日上午，史蒂夫想在公园放风筝。fly
a
kite放风筝，故选B。
23．say说；
B.
sell卖；
C.
talk谈论；
D.
find找到。他想弹吉他，但是他找不到他的吉他。结合句意，故选D。
24．play
computer
games玩电脑游戏。所以他画了些画并且玩了会电脑游戏。故选C。
25．do
one's
homework，做某人的作业。根据主语是he,可知这里用其形容词性物主代词his，故选A。
点睛：在做完形填空试题时，要通览全文，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲。一定要把上下文联系在一起，才能确定选项。一些选项必须通过上下文的理解才能确定选项。例如：小题1，小题2，小题3。当然一些固定搭配，固定词组也要熟练掌握，在做题时才能准确判断。例如：小题9，小题10.
26．A
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．D
【分析】
请在此填写整体分析!
26．细节理解题。根据I
went
to
my
first
baseball
game
with
my
grandparents
when
I
was
6.故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据When
I
was
12,my
friend
came
to
me
and
asked
me
to
join
his
team
and
play
baseball.I可知作者在十二岁时才开始打棒球，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据From
then
on,I
got
to
learn
more
about
baseball.I
practised
a
lot
and
learned
how
to
play
better.可知作者加入朋友的队伍后对棒球了解更多，进行了大量练习，学会如何打得更好。故选A。
29．是非判断题。根据One
of
my
favourite
things
about
Derrek
Lee
is
that
he
is
a
very
nice
person.He
never
shouts
at
others.He
always
has
a
big
smile
on
his
face.可知Derrek
Lee对人友好，故选B。
30．根据短文主要介绍了作者怎爱上棒球，接触棒球，开始打棒球及最喜欢的棒球运动员。选项A、B、C都只是文章提及内容，但不能概括整篇文章的大意，D棒球-我最喜欢的运动，符合文章大意，故选D。
31．moved
32．tired
33．language
34．moon
35．to
fly
【分析】
31．根据Now
they
live
in
Boston可知，本句意思是：上个月他们搬到美国。搬往某地是move
to.根据时间状语last
month可知，此题用一般过去时。故答案为moved。
32．句意：如果你熬夜到很晚，你会感到累。累的是tired。故答案为tired。
33．本题考查the
second
language（第二语言）。故答案为language。
34．根据In
the
day，we
can
see
the
sun可推测，本句意为：我们在晚上能看到月亮。故答案为moon。
35．本题考查fly
a
kite(放风筝)，是不定式做状语。故答案为to
fly。
36．stays
up
late
37．so
interesting
that
38．put
up
39．not
to
be
/
arrive
late
40．wake
your
sister
up
【分析】
36．stay
up熬夜，是一个固定短语；late晚，是一个副词。根据句中的often可知，这句话应用一般现在时态，该句的主语是My
brother，是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词词尾加s，填stays
up
late。
37．so…that…如此…以至于…，是一个固定句型，引导结果状语从句，so后修饰形容词或副词。根据句意可知，这里说故事是有趣的，应用形容词interesting。
38．put
up张贴，搭建，是一个固定短语。句中can是情态动词，这里应填动词原形。
39．be
late是固定短语，迟到。这句话中使用的句型是It
is+形容词+to
do
sth.做某事是…的，根据句意可知，这句话是否定的意思，应在to的前面加not，故填not
to
be
late。arrive是一个动词，到达，也符合句意，也可以填not
to
arrive
late。
40．wake
up叫醒，吵醒，是一个固定短语，这是一个祈使句，动词应用原形。your
sister是wake
up的宾语，可以放在中间或者wake
up的后面。但如果是代词作宾语的话，就只能放在wake
up的中间。
点睛：这个题目是完成句子，考查了一些短语和句型的用法，做题时，应根据句意和句中已知的部分，先确定应填写的单词或短语，然后根据它在句中的作用，变化单词的正确形式。例如第1小题，考查了动词短语stay
up熬夜，根据句意可知，该句应用一般现在时，主语My
brother是第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词后加s，填stays
up
late。再如第4小题，考查短语be
late，该句使用了句型It
is+形容词+to
do
sth.做某事是…的，这句话又是否定的意思，应在to的前面加not，故填not
to
be
late。
六．June
10th,
2017
Saturday
Today
my
classmate
Mary
and
I
went
to
the
Old
People’s
Home.
We
arrived
there
by
9:00p.
m.
First
we
cleaned
the
house
and
washed
clothes
for
the
old
people.
Then
we
talked
with
the
old
people.
At
last
we
sang
and
danced
for
them.
They
liked
us
very
much.
At
about
5:30
p.
m.
we
came
back
We
were
a
little
tired,
but
we
were
very
happy
to
help
the
old
people.
【解析】
英语作文要注意人称和时态，本篇文章主要用第一人称，一般过去时态。注意提供的观点、材料，要注意句子的完整性，谓语动词的正确形式，句子之间的衔接和过渡。英语作文，要忠实于材料，不必扩展，注意用好连词，多用非谓语，慎用较难的句型，一定不能写错句。