2020-2021学年鲁教版(五四制)英语七年级上册
Unit
6
How
often
do
you
exercise?单元练习
一、单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.WOLF
is
to
FLOW
as
8526
is
to_____________.
A.2856
B.6258
C.5862
D.5682
2.Vegetables
are
________.
They
are
good
for
our
________.
A.health;healthy
B.healthy;healthy
C.healthy;health
D.health;health
3.Becky
is
a
good
student.
She
________
late
for
school.
A.is
never
B.never
is
C.is
always
D.always
is
4.—Paul,_________do
you
play
basketball
after
school?
—Twice
a
week.
It
can
keep
me
healthy.
A.how
far
B.how
soon
C.how
long
D.how
often
5.Walking
to
school
is
slower
than
_________
a
bus.
A.take
B.to
take
C.taking
D.taken
6.Facial
recognition
(人脸识别)
technology
is
widely
used
for
payment.
_____,
we
needn’t
enter
the
passwords
any
more.
A.For
example
B.As
a
result
C.What’s
worse
D.What’s
more
7.–
I
tried
several
ways
to
work
out
the
math
problem,
but
of
them
worked.
–
Never
give
up.
I
believe
you’ll
make
it.
A.all
B.each
C.none
D.neither
8.My
brother
has
a
healthy
living
habit.
He
stays
up
late,
and
he
is
an
early
bird.
A.usually
B.hardly
C.often
D.always
9.-
Harry,
are
you
free
next
week?
-
.
I’ll
have
a
lot
of
things
to
do.
A.It’s
quite
full
for
me
B.I’d
love
to
C.I’m
free
D.It’s
very
relaxing
for
me
10.—Why
do
you
want
another
job,Julia?
—Because
I
think
my
present
(现在的)
job
is
________,and
it
always
makes
me
feel
________.
A.boring,boring
B.bored,boring
C.bored,bored
D.boring,bored
11.Did
you
find
the
answer
the
question
about
TV
very
interesting?
A.to,
watching
B.of,
watching
C.to,watched
D.of,
watched
12.He
is
so________to
see
the________movie.
A.bored;bored
B.boring;bored
C.bored;boring
D.boring;boring
13.—What
________
your
mother________
on
weekends?
—She
usually
goes
shopping.
A.is;do
B.does;do
C.do;does
D.do;do
14.—________
does
Linda
watch
English
movies?
—Once
a
week.
A.How
often
B.How
many
C.How
far
D.How
long
15.________
he
is
ill,
________he
goes
to
school.
A.Although;
but
B./;
/
C.Although;
/
二、完型填空
16
is
a
result
of
the
student
activity
survey
at
our
school.
Most
students
exercise
three
or
four
times
17
week.
Some
students
exercise
once
18
twice
a
week.
Some
students
exercise
every
day.
19
homework
,most
students
20
homework
every
day.
Some
students
do
homework
three
or
four
times
a
week
.
21
students
do
homework
once
or
twice
a
week.
The
result
for
watch
TV
is
22
.
Some
students
watch
TV
once
or
twice
a
week.
Some
watch
TV
three
or
four
23
a
week.
But
most
students
watch
TV
every
day.
24
think
it’s
helpful
for
them
25
TV.
They
can
be
relaxed
and
learn
much
knowledge(知识)by
watching
TV.
16.A.Here
B.There
C.Here’s
D.There’s
17.A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
18.A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
19.A.With
B.By
C.To
D.As
for
20.A.did
B.do
C.does
D.doing
21.A.Not
B.No
C.Not
of
D.No
one
22.A.interesting
B.interests
C.interested
D.interest
23.A.time
B.times
C.a
time
D.some
time
24.A.They
B.Their
C.Them
D.Theirs
25.A.watch
B.To
watch
C.watches
D.watching
三、阅读理解
Did
you
try
Marathon(马拉松)?
On
Oct.
25
this
year
,
three
beautiful
women
teachers
from
Chongqing
No.
1
middle
school
joined
in
Chongqing
International
Women’s
Half
Marathon
.
They
are
Fu
Li
,
Cheng
Changyu
and
Wang
Zhenli
.
This
competition
was
organized(组织)by
Leshi
Company(乐视公司).
Only
women
can
join
in
this
race
.
In
this
race
,
women
can
enjoy
running
and
win
the
prize
when
they
finish
running
.
There
are
three
groups
for
them
to
choose
,
and
they
must
finish
the
race
in
the
given
time
.
How
far
Given
Time
(限定时间)
Start
Time
5-kilometer
group
5
kilometers
1.5
hours
10:00
a.m.
10-kilometer
group
10
kilometers
2.5
hours
11:
00
a.m.
half-Marathon
group
about
21
kilometers
4
hours
12:30
a.m.
This
competition
shows
us
the
importance
of
running
and
keeping
healthy
.
Fu
Li
,
One
of
the
women
teachers
from
Chongqing
No.
1
middle
school
,
said
to
the
reporter
,
“
Half
a
year
ago
,
I
didn’t
join
in
any
sports
games
.
At
that
time
,
I
couldn’t
finish
a
800
meter
race
.
Now
I
take
part
in
this
Marathon
.
I
really
find
myself
wonderful
in
this
game
and
had
a
lot
fun
running
.”
26.Only
__________
can
join
in
the
race
.
A.children
B.men
C.women
D.teachers
27.Runners
from
10-kilometer
group
__________
.
A.can
finish
running
after
6:00
p.m.
B.start
at
12:30
a.m.
C.will
run
21
kilometers
D.must
finish
running
before
1:30
p.m.
28.This
competition
shows
__________
.
A.running
is
the
only
way
to
keep
healthy
B.only
women
can
run
C.no
one
can
finish
Marathon
D.it’s
important
to
run
and
keep
healthy
29.The
best
title
for
the
passage
is
__________
.
A.Runners
in
Chongqing
B.The
Most
Beautiful
Marathon
in
Chongqing
C.Marathon
Runners
D.How
to
Keep
Healthy
四、短文选词填空
little;
although;
body;
program;
two;
together;
Internet;
Hardly;
junk;
almost;
relax;
such
Hello!
I'm
John.
I'm
in
a
health
club
now.
I'm
interviewing(采访)
four
students.
Here
are
the
results.
My
name
is
David.
I
30.
did
any
exercise
in
the
past.
So,
I
felt
tired.
Then
I
come
here
to
exercise
myself,
Good
health
makes
my
31.
and
mind
great
and
helps
me
study
well.
I
come
here
32.
a
week.
I
exercise
for
thirty
minutes
each
time.
I'm
Alice.
I
was
fat
half
a
year
ago.
I
liked
eating
33.food
with
a
cup
of
coffee.
Because
of
my
large
body,
34.
no
one
wanted
to
make
friends
with
me.
So
I
come
here
to
lose
weight(减肥).
I
have
many
good
friends
in
the
club
now.
We
often
exercise
35.
.
Look!
I'm
so
healthy
now.
I'm
Ann.
I
have
lots
of
homework
to
do
every
day.
I
think
exercise
can
make
me36.and
help
me
study
well.37.
I
am
very
busy
every
day,
I
spend
at
38.
forty
minutes
here.
I'm
Bill.
I
always
sat
before
a
computer
and
played
on
the
39.
.
So
I
didn't
feel
well.
The
doctor
asked
me
to
do
more
exercise.
So
I
come
here.
I
find
that
I'm
healthy
now.
五、完成句子
40.百分之二十的根本不锻炼。
Twenty
percent_______
_____
exercise
______
_______
41.我们很吃惊他们中百分之九十的每天都上网。
We
_______
_________
that
ninety
percent
of
them
use
the
Internet
every
day.
42.对我们提出的有关看电视的问题的答案也颇有意思。
The
_________
____
our
questions
about
watching
television
were
also
interesting
43.通过上网或看电视节目放松很好,但我们认为最好的放松方法是通过锻炼。
______
____
good
____
relax
_____
______
the
Internet
or
watching
game
shows,
but
______
_______
______
______relax
is
through
exercise.
44.旧习难改。__________________________________
45.我喜欢做运动,比如游泳和跑步。
I
like
exercising,
_______
_____
swimming
and
running.
46.她每天弹钢琴一小时以上。
She
plays
the
piano
________
_______
an
hour
every
day.
六、书面表达
寒假就要到了,你打算如何过一个有意义的长假呢?
第一中学的学生李明打算参加英语冬令营,在开营仪式上他要向大家介绍自己。假设你是李明,请根据表格内容,用英语写一篇发言稿介绍自己。
Family
一家三口。总是帮父母做家务,认为很有必要。
Hobby
(1)喜欢交友。好朋友Robert比我外向,学习更加努力。我们无话不谈并且互相分享。
(2)喜欢旅行。每年都出去一次,去年秋天和家人一起去了丽江。
Future
plan
……
1.
发言稿必须包括表格所提供的全部信息,可适当增加细节;2.
文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息;3.
词数:80-100;4.
首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
首句:
Hello,
I'm
Li
Ming
from
No.1
Middle
School.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.B
【解析】
句意:WOLF
与
FLOW之间的关系犹如8526与6258之间的关系。WOLF
与
FLOW之间的关系正好是字母完全反过来书写的,故8526反过来是6258,故答案为B。
2.C
【解析】
句意:蔬菜有益健康。它们对我们的健康有益。考查形容词和名词辨析题。两个句子都是主系表结构,根据句意,前句需填形容词,后句需填名词,故选C。
3.A
【解析】
句意:Becky是一个好学生,她从不上学迟到。根据Becky
is
a
good
student可知是不迟到,排除C/D;根据never放在系动词,助动词,情态动词后;故选A。
4.D
【解析】
句意:-保罗,放学后你多久打一次篮球?
-一个星期两次。它能让我保持健康。A.
how
far多远,询问距离;
B.
how
soon多久,询问将来的时间;C.
how
long多长,询问一段时间或长度;D.
how
often
多久一次,询问频率。根据答语Twice
a
week,可知在询问频率。故选D。
5.C
【解析】
句意:走着去上学不坐公交车去上学慢。
考查动名词的用法。因为主语是动名词短语Walking
to
school,因此表语也用动名词,故选C。
6.B
【解析】
句意:人脸识别技术被广泛地用于支付。结果,我们不再需要输入密码了。
For
example例如;As
a
result结果是;What’s
worse更糟糕的是;What’s
more而且。
根据句意可知,空后we
needn’t
enter
the
passwords是空前Facial
recognition
(人脸识别)
technology
is
widely
used
for
payment.带来的结果,故应用As
a
result,选B。
7.C
【解析】
句意:—
—我试了好几种方法计算这道数学题,但是没有一个有用。—
—不要放弃,我相信你能做到。
all三者或以上都;each每一个;none没有一个;neither两者中一个都没有。根据下面的答语Never
give
up.
I
believe
you’ll
make
it可知,这些方法都不管用,应填否定的意思,排除A和B。句中提到several
ways,“好几种方法”,故D不对,选C。
8.B
【解析】
句意:我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜,而且是早起的人。A.
usually通常;B.
hardly几乎不;C.
often经常;D.
always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜,故答案为B。
9.A
【解析】
句意“-哈利,下周你有空吗?-我安排得很满,我有许多事情要做”。A.我安排得很满;B.我愿意;C.我有空;D.对于我来说很放松。根据I’ll
have
a
lot
of
things
to
do可知,表示“我没有空”,所以要回答“我安排得很满”,故选A。
10.D
【解析】
句意:——你为什么想换一份工作,茱莉亚?——因为我觉得我现在的工作很无聊,而且总是让我觉得无聊。boring是令人感到厌烦的,多指事物本身的特性,常用来修饰物;bored是厌烦的,多指人对物产生某种情感,常用来修饰人。前一个空是说工作无聊,使用boring;第二个空是说工作让我感到无聊,使用bored,故答案为D。
11.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你发现这个关于看电视的问题的答案非常有趣了吗?某个问题的答案用介词to表示,下文about是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故选A。
考点:考查介词的用法
12.C
【解析】
【解析】
句意:看这无聊的电影他是如此的无聊。根据boring无聊的,指让人感到无聊的事情或物;bored无聊的,通常指人感到无聊;故选C
【点睛】
excited表示兴奋的,指人或物对---感到兴奋;例如:He
was
excited
at
the
news.
exciting表示令人兴奋的,使人激动的,一般修饰事情,物;例如:He
told
us
an
exciting
story
yesterday.类似的词语还有interesting/interested;boring/bored
13.B
【解析】
句意:——在周末你妈妈做什么?——她通常购物。
根据do做,实意动词,疑问句在主语前加do/does,因主语your
mother单三,所以加does,谓语动词用原形;故选B
14.A
【解析】
句意:——琳达多长时间看一次电视?——
一周一次。后用可数名词复数;how
long多长,主要对一段时间进行提问,how
far多远,通常对两地的距离进行提问,how
often多久,对频率进行提问,根据Once
a
week可知是提问频率;故选A
【点睛】
how
much多少,后用不可数名词;how
many多少,后用可数名词复数;how
long多长,主要对一段时间进行提问,例如:How
long
do
you
wtach
TV
at
weekend?;how
often多久,对频率进行提问,例如:How
often
do
you
go
home?Once
a
week.;how
soon多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How
soon
will
you
come
back?
15.C
【分析】
【解析】
考查连词。试题分析:Although虽然;尽管;but但是.句意:尽管他病了,但是他仍旧去上学.英语中although和but单独即可表示转折含义,区别是although一般用于句首,but用于句中,根据所给选项,可知选C。
16.A
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.B
21.B
22.A
23.B
24.A
25.B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了我作者学校学生活动调查的结果。大多数学生每周锻炼三到四次。有些学生一周锻炼一两次。一些学生每天锻炼。至于家庭作业,大多数学生每天都做作业。有些学生一周做三到四次作业。没有学生一周做一到两次作业。“看电视”的结果很有趣。有些学生一周看一两次电视。有些人一周看三到四次电视。但是大多数学生每天看电视。他们认为看电视对他们有帮助。他们可以放松,通过看电视来学到很多知识。
16.句意:这是我们学校学生活动调查的结果。
考查固定句型。A.
Here这儿;B.
There那里;C.
Here's这是,给你…,一般多是用在半倒装句子里起强调;D.
There's有,指某处有某物。本句强调“这是…”;结合句意可知选A。
17.句意:大多数学生每周锻炼三到四次。
考查冠词。A.
a:一(个…),表示泛指,用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前;B.
an一(个…),表示泛指,用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;C.
the这,那,这些,那些,表示特指;D.
/零冠词。week是辅音音素开头,一/每周:a
week;短语three
or
four
times
a
week:每周三到四次;结合句意可知选A。
18.句意:有些学生一周锻炼一次或者两次。
考查连词辨析。A.
and和,并且,而且,表示并列和顺承关系;B.
but但是,表示转折关系;C.
or或者,表示选择关系;D.
so因此,表示因果关系。根据句意可知是选择关系,once
or
twice
a
week:一周一两次;故选C。
19.句意:至于家庭作业,大多数学生每天都做作业。
考查介词。A.
With和,具有;B.
By通过,乘;C.
To到;D.
As
for至于,关于。结合句意和语境可知选D。
20.句意:至于家庭作业,大多数学生每天都做作业。
考查动词时态。A.
did一般过去式;B.
do一般现在时;C.
does一般现在时(主语三单);D.
doing现在分词。根据时间状语every
day可知此句时态是一般现在时,主语most
students是复数,可知谓语动词用原形do;故选B。
21.句意:没有学生一周做一到两次作业。
考查词义辨析。A.
Not
不,副词;B.
No
不,副词或形容词;C.
No
of
错误形式;D.
No
one没有一个,不定代词。修饰名词students需用形容词,No
students:没有学生,结合句意可知选B。
22.句意:“看电视”的结果很有趣。
考查形容词。A.
interesting有趣的,形容词;B.
interests兴趣,爱好;C.
interested感兴趣的,形容词;D.
interest兴趣,名词,使…感兴趣,动词。Be动词后跟形容词做表语,interesting和interested都是形容词,interesting有趣的,指事物本身有趣,用于修饰人或事物本身,一般做定语,做表语主语一般是物,interested(人)感到有趣的,主语一般是人。本句主语是result物,故用interesting,选A。
23.句意:有些人每周看三或四次电视。
A.
time时间,次数;B.
times
次数,复数;C.
a
time
一次;D.
some
time一些时间。three
or
four
times
a
week:一周三或四次,结合句意可知选B。
24.句意:他们认为看电视对他们有帮助。
A.
They他们,人称代词主格;B.
Their他们的,形容词性的物主代词;C.
Them他们,人称代词宾格;D.
Theirs他们的,名词性的物主代词。本句的谓语think,可知缺少主语,人称代词主格做主语,结合句意可知选A。
25.句意:他们认为看电视对他们有帮助。
句型it’s
adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.:做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的,结合句意可知填动词不定时to
watch;选B。
【点睛】
完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。
解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。(2)考查句子时态、语态。要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项。(3)考查从句(宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句等),结合句意和语境作出正确的选择。(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
26.C
27.D
28.D
29.B
【分析】
本文叙述了乐视公司组织了一次妇女马拉松比赛,该比赛分为三组,三组开始的时间,所用的时间,比赛表明跑步和保持健康是很重要的。
26.细节理解题。根据In
this
race
,
women
can
enjoy
running
and
win
the
prize
when
they
finish
running
.
可知,只有妇女能够参加这次比赛,故选C。
27.细节理解题。十千米的这组用的时间是2个半小时,在11点开始,所以在下午1:30之前完成,故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据This
competition
shows
us
the
importance
of
running
and
keeping
healthy
.比赛表明跑步和保持健康是很重要的。
故选D。
29.标题归纳题。根据短文的内容是介绍重庆的马拉松比赛。故选B。
30.hardly
31.body
32.twice
33.junk
34.almost
35.together
36.relaxed/
relax
37.Although
38.least
39.Internet
【分析】
试题分析:本文作者约翰,正在健身俱乐部采访几个学生,本文主要介绍了他们对运动的感受。
30.句意:我过去几乎没有做任何运动。hardly副词,几乎不,修饰动词did;根据后文So,
I
felt
tired.可知,本句使用否定副词。故填:hardly。
31.句意:良好健康状况使我的身心健康,帮助我好好学习。body名词,身体;
body
and
mind身心。故填:body。
32.句意:我每周来这里两次。two基数词,二;twice副词,两次;twice
a
week一周两次。故填:twice。
33.句意:我喜欢喝咖啡吃垃圾食品。junk名词,junk
food垃圾食品。故填:junk。
34.句意:因为我身材庞大,几乎没有人愿意和我交朋友。
almost副词,将近、几乎。故填:
almost。
35.句意:我们经常一起锻炼。together
副词,一起;修饰动词exercise。故填:together。
36.句意:我认为运动可以使我放松,帮助我学好。relax动词,放松;relaxed形容词,放松的;根据make
sb.+动词原形/形容词(使某人怎么样)可知,其中
“动词原形/形容词”
在此结构中作宾补。故填:relaxed/
relax。
37.句意:虽然我每天都很忙,但是我在这里至少花上四十分钟。although副词,虽然、即使,引导让步状语从句。故填:Although。
38.句意:虽然我每天都很忙,但是我在这里至少花上四十分钟。little形容词或副词,少;固定短语at
least,意为“至少”。故填:least。
39.句意:我总是坐在电脑前在网上玩。Internet名词,互联网,因特网。on
the
Internet在网上。故填:Internet。
40.
do
not
at
all
41.
were
surprised
42.
answer
to
43.
It
is
to
by
using
the
best
way
to
44.Old
habits
die
hard
45.
such
as
46.
more
than
【分析】
40.根本at
all;做锻炼do
exercise。百分之二十Twenty
percent(of
the
students)是复数人称,动词需用原形。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
do
(2).
not
(3).
at
(4).
all
。
41.吃惊be
surprised。we是复数人称,根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知主句用一般过去时,系词需用were,故填(1).
were
(2).
surprised。
42.the
answer
to……的答案。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
answer
(2).
to。
43.放松relax;通过上网或看电视节目by?using?the?Internet?or?watching?game?shows;认为think,后接宾语从句;最好的放松方法the?best?way?to?relax,单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;通过锻炼through?exercise。本句适用“It?is?good?to
do……是好的”结构,but表转折;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
It
(2).
is
(3).
to
(4).
by
(5).
using
(6).
the
(7).
best
(8).
way
(9).
to。
44.旧习old
habits;难改die
hard
。Old
habits
die
hard是谚语,根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填Old
habits
die
hard。
45.比如such
as,用于列举。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
such
(2).
as。
46.以上(多于)more
than。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
more
(2).
than。
六.One
possible
version:
Hello,
I'm
Li
Ming
from
No.1
Middle
School.
There
are
three
people
in
my
family.
I
always
sweep
the
floor
when
I'm
free.
I
think
it's
necessary
to
help
parents
with
the
housework.
I
love
making
friends.
My
best
friend
is
Robert.
He
is
more
outgoing
and
studies
harder
than
me.
We
can
talk
about
and
share
everything.
Also,
I
really
enjoy
traveling.
I
go
out
once
a
year.
Last
autumn,
I
went
to
Lijiang
with
my
family.
It
was
really
wonderful.
I'm
going
to
learn
English
well.
I
hope
I
can
go
and
visit
foreign
countries
in
the
future.
【解析】
题干解读:这是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格内容在英语冬令营中写一篇发言稿介绍自己。写作时要注意语句通顺,语意连贯,紧扣要点,注意句子之间的连接与过渡,要注意涵盖表格内容并适当发挥。
例文点评:例文采用一段式;以第一人称口吻,时态选用一般现在时并提到了去年发生的事,使用了一般过去时;将表格要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中,详细地介绍了自己的家庭、朋友、爱好和未来打算。
高分亮点:用到了“There
be”、“it's
+
adj+
to
do
sth”、“when引导的时间状语从句”、“than引导的比较级结构”等经典搭配和句型,为文章增色不少。
【点睛】
首先认真审题,看清文章的要求和要点;其次,注意表格要点,理顺自己的行文思路;再次紧扣要点,注意句子之间的连接与过渡;最后要仔细检查是否有单词拼写错误和标点的误用等,还要注意是否出现语法错误,有无重复遗漏,大小写是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。