Unit 3 How was your school trip.单元练习(含解析)

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名称 Unit 3 How was your school trip.单元练习(含解析)
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2020-2021学年鲁教版(五四制)英语七年级上册
Unit
3
How
was
your
school
trip?单元练习
一、单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.It’s
difficult
for
the
Greens
to
keep
the
flat
________
with
four
children.
A.clean
B.cleaning
C.cleaned
D.cleans
2.----
_______he
go
to
Central
Park
?
-----Yes,
he
did.
A.Did
B.Do
C.Does
D.Is
3.Mr.Black's?speech?is______.It?helps?us?have?a?better?understanding?of?life.
A.silly
B.awful
C.excellent
4.Miss
White
taught
me
______
the
guitar
last
summer
vacation.
A.how
to
play
B.when
to
play
C.play
D.played
5.—Did
you
go
to
the
zoo?
—______.
I
went
to
a
farm.
A.Yes,
I
did
B.No,
I
didn’t
C.Yes,
I
do
D.No,
I
don’t
6.Those
toys
for
children
look
_______
and
sell
_______.
A.good;
lovely
B.lovely;
good
C.well;
lovely
D.lovely;
well
7.---Is
this
________
white
ruler
?
---No.
________
is
yellow.
A.your;
My
B.your;
Yours
C.your;
Mine
D.her;
Her
8.—Is
this
your
dad?
—No,________.
That’s
my
uncle.
A.this
is
B.it
is.
C.this
isn’t
D.it
isn’t.
9.—Did
Mike
go
to
the
sports
center
yesterday?
—_______.
He
went
to
the
library.
A.Yes,
he
was
B.No,
he
wasn’t
C.Yes,
he
did
D.No,
he
didn’t
10.He
speaks
______
Russian.
A.exciting
B.lucky
C.real
D.excellent
11.Mike
wasn’t
at
home
_______.
A.tomorrow
B.now
C.yesterday
D.next
Friday
12.—It
rained
so
___________
last
light.
—Yes,
and
it
___________
stopped.
A.hard;
hardly
B.hardly;
hard
C.hard;
hard
D.hardly;
hardly
13.My
grandmother
often
________
stories
at
night.
What
about
yours?
A.talks
B.says
C.speaks
D.tells
14.Let’s
go
________
_______
Sunday
morning.
A.swim;
in
B.fishing;
on
C.boating;
in
D.to
swim;
in
15.—Don't
________,Jill!We
can
help
you
with
the
problem.
—Thanks.
A.talk
B.relax
C.fight
D.worry
二、完型填空
Hello,
everyone!
I’m
Linda.
I
16
a
museum
with
my
classmates
last
Friday.
We
went
to
the
museum
by
17
18
.
The
museum
is
far
from
our
school
19
we
left
school
early
at
6:00
a.m.
The
bus
ride
took
about
2
hours.
The
museum
is
really
big
and
it
has
collections(收藏品)
of
dinosaur
fossils(恐龙化石),
20
trees
and
so
on.
We
all
21
dinosaur
fossils
for
the
first
time
and
felt
very
excited.
I
learned
a
lot
22
dinosaurs
and
took
many
pictures.
I
23
the
pictures
to
my
parents
when
I
got
home.
24
thought
the
pictures
were
great.
Because
there
is
no
25
near
the
museum,
we
brought
our
own
lunch
from
home.
We
had
lunch
at
12
o’clock.
We____
a
lovely
time
together
and
enjoyed
ourselves.
16.A.cleaned
B.forgot
C.visited
D.studied
17.A.bus
B.train
C.car
D.subway
18.A.or
B.so
C.but
D.when
19.A.a
pair
of
B.pairs
of
C.a
kind
of
D.kinds
of
20.A.kept
B.saw
C.used
D.drew
21.A.of
B.for
C.about
D.with
22.A.sold
B.read
C.taught
D.showed
23.A.They
B.He
C.She
D.It
24.A.bank
B.restaurant
C.library
D.hospital
25.A.paid
B.missed
C.remembered
D.spent
三、阅读理解
I
am
Dave.
Some
of
my
classmates
are
talking
in
the
classroom.
Jill:
My
grandparents
live
on
a
farm.
I
went
there
with
my
sister.
We
stayed
for
seven
days.
The
weather
was
usually
sunny,
so
most
of
the
time
I
played
outside
with
my
sister.
On
the
farm,
I
milked
cows,
fed
chickens
and
rode
horses.
I
had
a
lot
of
fun.
I
think
my
trip
was
great.
Mark:
I
went
to
Shanghai
with
my
parents.
I
wanted
to
visit
some
museums,
but
my
parents
wanted
to
go
shopping.
I
didn’t
like
going
shopping.
So
I
stayed
in
the
hotel
and
watched
TV
all
day.
It
was
really
a
boring
trip.
Anna:
I
think
the
best
place
for
a
holiday
is
the
beach
(海滩).
I
went
to
Sanya
with
my
brother
last
year.
The
sand
there
was
white,
and
it
looked
very
beautiful.
We
built
(建造)
a
big
house
with
it.
We
swam
and
enjoyed
the
sunshine.
We
ate
many
kinds
of
seafood.
They
were
delicious.
The
trip
was
great.
I
hope
I
can
visit
there
again
one
day.
26.Jill
stayed
on
her
grandparents’
farm
with
her
________.
A.brother
B.sister
C.parents
D.cousins
27.What
did
Jill
do
on
the
farm?

rode
horses????
????②
took
photos?

milked
cows???
????

fed
chickens
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②④
28.Why
did
Mark
think
his
trip
was
boring?
A.Because
the
weather
was
very
bad.
B.Because
he
didn’t
buy
things
he
liked.
C.Because
he
couldn’t
visit
the
museums.
D.Because
the
TV
in
the
hotel
didn’t
work.
29.What
does
the
underlined
word
“sand”
mean
in
Chinese?
A.沙子
B.海水
C.帆船
D.滑板
30.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.Anna
enjoyed
her
trip
a
lot.
B.Jill,
Mark
and
Anna
are
cousins.
C.Mark
went
on
a
trip
with
his
brother.
D.Jill
stayed
on
the
farm
for
two
weeks.
四、短文选词填空
see
clean
buy
have
visit
watch
go
be
shark
take
Class
9
31.
a
great
time
on
the
school
trip.
They
32.
to
Blue
Water
Aquarium
for
the
day.
First
they
33.
the
Visitors’
Center
and
watched
a
movie
about
34..
Then
they
35.
a
dolphin
show.
After
that,
they
went
to
the
Outdoor
Pool
and
36.
a
big
octopus(章鱼).
After
lunch,
they
went
to
the
Gift
Shop
and
37.
lots
of
gifts.
Finally,
tired
but
happy,
they38.
the
bus
back
to
school.
At
the
end
of
the
day,
the
science
teacher
39.
very
happy
because
the
class
monitor
40.
the
bus
after
the
trip.
五、完成句子
41.“你上周的旅行怎么样?”
“棒极了”
—______
______
your
trip
last
week?
—It
was
______.
42.“你干什么了?”
“我每天钓鱼。”
—______
______
you
do?
—I
went
fishing
every
day.
43.李叔叔对中国历史感兴趣。
Uncle
Li
______
______
______
Chinese
history.
44.他一点都不喜欢数学。
He
______
like
math
______
______.
45.总的来说,这次旅行非常好。
______
______
______,
the
trip
was
great.
六、书面表达
假如你是Dave,
昨天你和Lisa去森林公园(主要有树和水)游玩。请根据以下提示写一篇60词左右的英语短文,描述一下这次郊游,可适当发挥。
提示:1.
How
was
the
weather
yesterday?
2.
How
did
you
go
to
the
park?
3.
What
did
you
do
in
the
park?
参考词汇:森林公园
forest
park
参考答案
1.A
【解析】
句意:有了四个孩子,格林一家很难保持公寓的清洁。
考查形容词辨析。clean干净的,形容词/打扫,动词;cleaning动名词或现在分词;cleaned动词过去式;cleans动词三单形式。分析句子可知,“keep
sb./sth.
adj.”是固定结构,表示让某人或某物保持某种状态。结合选项,故选A。
2.A
【解析】
句意:——他去中央公园了吗?——是的,他去了。根据he
did可知此处用一般过去时,故选A。
3.C
【解析】
句意:布莱克先生的演讲很精彩,它有助于我们更好地了解生活。
A.
silly愚蠢的;B.
awful可怕的;C.
excellent精彩的。根据“It
helps
us
have
a
better
understanding
of
life.”判断,布莱克先生的演讲很成功,对其给予肯定,故答案为C。
4.A
【解析】
句意:去年暑假怀特小姐教我弹吉他。考查动词形式辨析题。根teach
sb.
to
do
sth.教某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除CD两项。how
to
do怎么做,when
to
do何时做。本句有时间状语,可知排除when
to
play,故选A。
5.B
【解析】
句意:——你去动物园了吗?——不,我没有。我去了一个农场。考查一般疑问句及回答。问句含有助动词did,回答需用did的相关形式,可排除后面两项。根据I
went
to
a
farm.,可知是否定回答,故选B。
6.D
【解析】
句意:对孩子们来说这些玩具看起来很好,买地也好。
考查形容词副词辨析。第一个空要用一个形容词作表语,第二个空要修饰动词用副词。故选D。
7.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-这是你的白色尺子?-不是。我的是黄色的。your形容词性物主代词,后面跟名词;
mine名词性的物主代词,后面不能跟名词。
所以选C。
考点:考查物主代词。
8.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-这是你的爸爸吗?-不,不是。那是我的叔叔。this
is
这是…;
it
is
它是;this
isn’t
这不是;it
isn’t
它不是。这是一个一般疑问句,回答的时候不能用this,应该用it。而且这是否定回答,故选D。
考点:考查一般疑问句的否定回答。
9.D
【解析】
句意:昨天迈克去体育中心了吗?—不,他没有,他去图书馆了。本题考查一般疑问句的用法。问句中Did提问,答句中使用did回答,排除选项A、B。从答句可知他去图书馆了,说明是否定回答,故选D。
10.D
【解析】
句意:他说极好的俄语。A.
exciting激动的;
B.
lucky
幸运的;
C.
real
真的;
D.
excellent极好的;根据句意可知是极好的;故选D
11.C
【解析】
句意:迈克昨天不在家。A.
tomorrow明天;B.
now现在;C.
yesterday昨天;D.
next
Friday下周五。本题考查一般过去时的时间状语。由句中的wasn’t可知本题时态应用一般过去时,所以应该用表示过去的时间,结合选项,故答案选C。
12.A
【解析】
句意:——昨天晚上雨下的如此的大。——是的,它几乎没停。hard猛烈地,副词修饰动词
rained
,hardly几乎不,副词修饰动词stopped.;根据句意和语法故选A
13.D
【解析】
句意:我奶奶经常在晚上讲故事,你奶奶呢?
talk谈话,通常指两个人或多个人谈话;
speak说,通常指说某种语言;
tell讲,
告诉,tell
a
story讲故事;
say说,通常指说话的内容;故选D
14.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:让我们在周日早上去钓鱼吧。本题考查动词短语go
doing和介词的用法,go后面用动名词表示去做某事的意思;在表示具体某一天的早上时用介词on。故选B。
15.D
【解析】
句意:——不要担心,吉尔,我们会帮你解决问题的。——谢谢。A.
talk
谈话;
B.
relax
放松;
C.
fight
打架;
D.
worry担心;根据句意故选D
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.B
21.C
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.D
【分析】
16.句意:上周五,我和我的同学们参观了一个博物馆。A.
cleaned
打扫

B.
forgot
忘记

C.
visited参观
;D.
studied学习。根据句意选C。
17.句意:我们坐公共汽车去的。A.
bus
公共汽车;
B.
train
火车

C.
car小汽车

D.
subway地铁。根据下文The
bus
ride
took
about
2
hours.知
选A。
18.句意:因此,我们早晨六点早早地离开了学校。A.
or
或者
;B.
so
因此;C.
but
但是
;D.
when当···时候。根据前一句The
museum
is
far
from
our
school博物馆离我们学校很远,这是原因,“很早离开学校”是结果,故选B。
19.句意:博物馆真的很大,它收藏了恐龙化石、各种树木等。A.
a
pair
of
一副;
B.
pairs
of
很多副;
C.
a
kind
of一种

D.
kinds
of多种多样的。根据
“trees”和句意选D。
20.句意:我们都是第一次看到恐龙化石,感到非常兴奋。A.
kept
保持

B.
saw
看见
;C.
used


D.
drew画。根据句意选B。
21.句意:我学到了很多有关恐龙的知识,并拍了很多照片。A.
of
···的

B.
for
为了

C.
about
关于

D.
with带有,用。根据句意选C。
22.句意:我回家时把照片给父母看。A.
sold
出售

B.
read


C.
taught


D.
showed出示,展示。Show
sth
to
sb向某人展示某物。根据上句知
拍了很多照片,回家让父母看这些照片,故选D。
23.句意:他们认为这些照片很好。A.
They
他们
;B.
He他

C.
She


D.
It它。根据上文I____7____the
pictures
to
my
parents
when
I
got
home.知,他的父母认为照片很好。所以选A.
They指代他的父母。
24.句意:因为博物馆附近没有饭店,所以我们自己从家里带的午饭。A.
bank
银行

B.
restaurant
饭店
,餐馆;
C.
library图书馆
;D.
hospital医院。根据语境选B。
25.句意:我们一起度过了美好时光。A.
paid花费
;B.
missed
错过
;C.
remembered
记得;
D.
spent花费,度过。根据句意


“度过美好时光”可排除B和C;pay
for
付款,支付,不是“度过时光”的意思,可排除,故正确答案是D。
26.B
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.A
【分析】
本文是几个同学分别介绍了自己的旅游情况及其感受和看法。
26.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句知:Jill和她的妹妹一起呆在她祖父母的农场,故选答案B。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句:On
the
farm,
I
milked
cows,
fed
chickens
and
rode
horses.知答案是B。
28.根据第三段知Mark想去参观博物馆,但是他父母想购物。于是Mark整天呆在旅馆看电视,因此觉得很烦。故答案选C。
29.推断题。根据文中句子The
sand
there
was
white,
and
it
looked
very
beautiful
We
built
(建造)
a
big
house
with
it.推测“白色的可以用来建房子的”是“沙子”,故答案是A。
30.根据文章最后一段倒数第二句The
trip
was
great.
知A
Anna
enjoyed
her
trip
a
lot.是真确的;根据文章第一句知Jill,
Mark
and
Anna是同学,不是堂兄妹,选项B是不正确的;根据文章第三段第一句I
went
to
Shanghai
with
my
parents.知.
Mark是和他父母一起去旅游的,不是和他的弟弟,故选项C是错误的;根据文章第二段第三句We
stayed
for
seven
days知选项D是错误的。本题是让选正确的,故答案是A。
31.had
32.went
33.visited
34.sharks
35.watched
36.saw
37.bought
38.took
39.was
40.cleaned
【分析】
短文大意:这篇记叙文讲述了是9班参观深海水族馆的愉快经过。他们参观了游客中心,看到了很多海洋动物,还买了很多礼物,虽然很累但很开心。
31.句意:九班在学校的旅行中玩得很开心。have
a
great
time玩得开心;本句缺谓语动词,根据短文内容,叙述的是9班一次愉快的学校旅行,参观深海水族馆是过去发生的事,可知短文是一般过去时态,动词需用过去式,故填had。
32.句意:他们那天去了深海水族馆。“go
to
+地点”表示去某地,根据句意时态和英文提示,联系下文they
went
to
the
Outdoor
Pool,可知填went。
33.句意:首先他们参观了游客中心。本句缺谓语动词,and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据and
watched
a
movie和英文提示,可知填visited。
34.句意:首先他们参观了游客中心,看了一部关于鲨鱼的电影。根据下文内容,介绍的都是海洋动物,结合句意语境和英文提示,可知填sharks。
35.句意:然后他们看了海豚表演。根据上文and
watched
a
movie
about
sharks
.和英文提示,可知填watched。
36.句意:之后,他们去了室外的游泳池,看了看到了一只大章鱼。and连接并列结构,前后时态需一致;根据上文went
to
the
Outdoor
Pool和英文提示,可知填saw。
37.句意:午饭后,他们去礼品店买了很多礼物。根据上文they
went
to
the
Gift
Shop和英文提示,可知去商店买东西,故填bought。
38.句意:他们乘公共汽车回到学校。take
the
bus撘乘公共汽车;根据句意时态和英文提示,可知填took。
39.句意:在一天结束的时候,科学老师很高兴,因为班长在旅行后打扫了公共汽车。本句缺系词,根据句意时态和英文提示,可知填was。
40.句意:在一天结束的时候,科学老师很高兴,因为班长在旅行后打扫了公共汽车。本句缺谓语动词,根据句意时态和英文提示,可知填cleaned。
【点睛】
短文填空,要求根据句意语境选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
41.
How
was
excellent
42.
What
did
43.
is
interested
in
44.
doesn’t
at
all
45.
All
in
all
【分析】
41.怎么样how,用于询问状况;旅行trip,单数人称,需用单数动词;很棒的excellent。last
week上周,用于一般过去时;本句是主系表结构,your
trip是单数第三人称,系词需用was;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
How
(2).
was
(3).
excellent。
42.干/做do;什么what,问事情,构成特殊疑问句。根据I
went
fishing
every
day和中英文提示,可知问的是过去做的事,需用一般过去时,故填(1).
What
(2).
did。
43.对……感兴趣be
interested
in。Uncle
Li是单数第三人称,系词需用is;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
is
(2).
interested
(3).
in。
44.根本at
all。本句是否定句,主语he是单数第三人称,助动词需用does;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
doesn’t
(2).
at
(3).
all。
45.总的来说all
in
all。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
All
(2).
in
(3).
all。
【点睛】
完成句子,综合考查句式结构,动词形式、时态和语态,需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式,根据时间状语的提示确定时态,根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。
六.I’m
Dave.
Yesterday
Lisa
and
I
went
to
the
forest
park.
It
was
sunny.
We
rode
our
bikes
there.
There
were
lots
of
people
in
the
park.
We
saw
different
kinds
of
trees.
We
took
much
food
and
had
lunch
under
a
tree.
In
the
afternoon,
we
played
games
and
took
many
photos.
We
thought
it
was
an
interesting
trip.
【解析】
本文是一篇给材料作文,要求根据要点提示,描述一下你和朋友去公园游玩的经历。内容必须包括那天的天气状况,你们是怎样到达公园的,你们在公园里做了什么。根据材料可知本文时态以一般过去时为主,人称以第一人称为主。写作时要点必须全面包括,确保句子通顺连贯,符合逻辑关系,无语法错误。词汇、句式要丰富多样,避免句式单一。字数控制在60词左右。