2020-2021学年鲁教版(五四制)英语七年级上册
Unit
7
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.单元练习
一、单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.—
________
do
you
like
better,
basketball
or
volleyball?
—
I
like
volleyball
better.
I
can’t
play
basketball
well.
A.What
B.When
C.Which
D.Who
2._________
of
my
twin
daughters
love
me
very
much.
______
of
us
in
my
family
are
friendly.
A.All;
both
B.Both;
All
C.All;
all
D.Both;
both
3.—Mrs.
Green
is
always
kind
to
her
students.
—Yes,
And
she
__________
cares
about
them
like
their
parents.
A.truly
B.hardly
C.quietly
D.clearly
4.Lily?isn't?as
as?Peter?She?often?makes?mistakes?in?her?composition.
A.careless
B.careful
C.carelessly
D.carefully
5.—
Did
Lucy
dress
herself
beautifully
at
her
birthday
party?
—
Yeah,
of
course.
Her
white
dress
caught
everyone’s
______.
A.celebration
B.organization
C.introduction
D.attention
6.In
2022,
Beijing
will
host
the
Winter
Olympics.
my
brother
and
I
want
to
watch
it.
A.Neither
B.All
C.Either
D.Both
7.Becky
is
a
good
student.
She
________
late
for
school.
A.is
never
B.never
is
C.is
always
D.always
is
8.My
parents
____
my
study
and
health
every
day.
A.care
about
B.wait
for
C.enjoy
themselves
D.stay
up
9.——How
do
you
like
the
short
play
?——Funny,
______
the
music
of
it
is
not
so
good.
A.so
B.though
C.or
D.because
10.My
friend
is
the
same
________
me.
We
are
________
quiet.
A.as;
both
B.as;
all
C.to;
both
D.to;
all
11.Every
one
of
us
________
always
breathe
the
same
breath
and
share
the
same
future
as
the
people.
A.might
B.should
C.could
12.—
sport
will
you
take
part
in,Peter?
—The
boys'
800-meter
race.
A.Where
B.When
C.Which
D.How
13.The
teacher
changed
my
seat
to
the
front
so
that
I
could
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard
______.
A.nearly
B.hardly
C.closely
D.clearly
14.Seeing
a
butterfly
resting
on
a
flower,
the
girl
moved
________
to
have
a
look
at
it.
A.quietly
B.easily
C.politely
15.This
color
is
different
__________
that
one
.
A.as
B.to
C.of
D.from
二、完型填空
My
twin
brother
and
I
My
name
is
Mike.
I
have
a
twin
(双胞胎)
brother.
16
name
is
David.
Many
people
think
we
are
the
same.
We
both
like
playing
football.
17
we
are
on
different
teams.
Last
week,
our
team
played
18
theirs.
Before
the
match,our
team
19
hard
so
that
we
could
win.
In
the
match,
our
team
played
more
carefully
and
20
.
But
their
team
didn't
score
at
all.
Our
fans
were
very
21
.
But
in
some
ways
there
are
many
differences
between
us.
David
does
22
in
school
than
me,
so
my
parents
often
say
to
me,
“David
is
younger
than
you,
but
you
should
23
from
him.”
He
always
helps
me
with
my
schoolwork.
I
like
buying
24
for
all
the
matches.
I
think
watching
matches
at
the
sports
centre
is
more
enjoyable.
However,
David
likes
watching
sports
at
home.
He
thinks
staying
at
home
is
more
25
than
going
to
the
sports
centre.
And
it’
s
cheaper
too.
16.A.My
B.Her
C.His
D.Your
17.A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Or
18.A.against
B.for
C.about
D.into
19.A.beat
B.studied
C.cheered
D.practised
20.A.scored
B.passed
C.warmed
D.hurt
21.A.confident
B.pleased
C.famous
D.careful
22.A.badly
B.worse
C.well
D.better
23.A.hear
B.borrow
C.learn
D.miss
24.A.tickets
B.books
C.toys
D.tapes
25.A.difficult
B.natural
C.important
D.relaxing
三、阅读理解
Rose
has
four
cousins.They
are
Ann,Betty,Peter
and
Bill.Rose
is
the
oldest
of
them
five.Betty
is
thirteen
years
old.She
is
two
years
younger
than
Rose
and
one
year
older
than
Peter.Bill
is
nine,and
Ann,the
youngest,is
seven.
Betty
and
Peter
are
good
at
running.But
Peter
runs
faster.Rose
and
Ann
like
to
play
basketball.Rose
plays
better
than
Ann.Bill
is
the
best
singer
of
them
five.Rose
and
Betty
study
in
a
middle
school.Ann,Peter
and
Bill
study
in
a
primary
school.These
five
children
all
work
hard
at
their
lessons.But
Betty
works
hardest.
26.Rose
is
______
years
older
than
Peter.
A.two
B.three
C.six
D.eight
27.Peter
is
______
years
old.
A.nine
B.twelve
C.thirteen
D.fifteen
28.Who
runs
fastest
of
them
five?
A.Peter.
B.Betty.
C.Peter
and
Betty.
D.All
of
them.
29.Who
is
the
best
singer?
A.Ann.
B.Rose.
C.Bill.
D.Peter.
30.Who
are
middle
school
students?
A.All
of
them.
B.None
of
them.
C.Rose
and
Betty.
D.Bill,Peter
and
Ann.
四、短文选词填空
most,I,with,interesting,wait,kilometer,because,restaurant,wonder,sun
I
felt
tired
last
week,
so
I
decided
to
take
a
trip
to
Yuntaishan,
Henan.Last
Friday,
I
took
the
train
to
Xinxiang31.my
classmate,
Liu
Fang.It
was
about
5532.away
from
Yuntaishan.The
train
left
Beijing
at
9:35
pm.There
were
many
people
on
the
train.33.people
on
the
train
slept
at
night,
but
we
talked
happily.
The
train
arrived
in
Xinxiang
at
4:21
am
the
next
day.
At
the
train
station,we34.about
half
an
hour
for
the
bus
to
Yuntaishan.
When
we
got
off
the
bus,
we
found
a35.and
had
a
good
breakfast.
Then
we
walked
into
Yuntaishan.
We
visited
Tanpuxia
in
the
morning.In
the
afternoon,
we
visited
Hongshixia.
Everything
there
was36..
But
we
took
few
photos37.of
the
rain.The
next
day,
it
was38..
We
went
to
the
Longmen
Grottoes(龙门石窟)
and
Shaolin
Temple.They
were39..
At
Shaolin
Temple,
I
bought
something
for40.,
and
Liu
Fang
bought
a
gift
for
his
brother.We
really
enjoyed
this
trip.
五、完成句子
41.汤姆比吉姆更有趣。
Tom
is
________________
________________
Jim.
42.她和她的哥哥一样勤奋。
She
is
________________
________________
________________
her
brother.
43.玛丽的头发比我的长。
Mary’s
hair
is
________________
than
________________.
44.丽莎唱得比安娜好。
Lisa
sings
________________
________________
Anna.
45.学生们正在安静地听老师讲课。
The
students
are
________________
to
the
teacher
________________.
46.你能更大点儿声说吗?我听不见。
Can
you
speak
________________
________________?
I
can’t
hear
you.
47.史密斯先生和格林先生对我们一样友好。
Mr.
Smith
is
________________
________________
to
us
________________
Mr.
Green.
48.我的文具盒比迈克的贵。
My
pencil
box
is
________________
________________
than
________________.
49.为了保持健康,你应该吃更少的肉和更多的蔬菜。
To
keep
healthy,you
should
eat
________________
meat
and
________________
vegetables.
50.劳拉的好朋友比埃米更安静更聪明。
Laura’s
good
friend
is
________________
and
________________
than
Amy.
六、书面表达
看下面关于双胞胎兄弟Peter
和Paul
的信息,对比他们的异同,写一篇英语短文对它们进行描述。
要求:
1.
必须包括所有信息,可适当发挥;
2.
注意比较级的使用;
3.
80词左右。
Peter
Paul
Black,straight
hair
Black,
curly
hair
heavier
thinner
more
outgoing
quieter
both
tall
both
like
sports
both
study
hard
参考答案
1.C
【解析】
句意:——篮球和排球,你更喜欢哪一个?——我更喜欢排球。我篮球打得不好。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么;When何时;Which哪一个;Who谁。根据“I
like
volleyball
better.
I
can’t
play
basketball
well.”可知,此处是提问更喜欢哪一个,用which来提问,故选C。
2.B
【解析】
句意:我的两个双胞胎女儿都非常爱我。我们家所有的人都很友好。
考查不定代词。根据“my
twin
daughters”可知,是两个人,both符合句意;再者根据“us
in
my
family”可知,是大于两个人的,all符合句意。故选B。
3.A
【解析】
句意:——格林老师总是对她的学生很友善。——是的,她就像学生的父母一样十分关心他们。
考查副词辨析。truly真正地,真诚地,非常;hardly几乎不;quietly安静地;clearly清楚地;根据“Mrs.Green
is
always
kind
to
her
students.”可知,此处指的是“真地”,在句中起强调作用,故选A。
4.B
【分析】
考点:考查形容词的比较等级。
【解析】
试题分析:句意:莉莉不及彼得细心。她经常在考试中出错。根据句子结构可知用形容词作表语;由后句句意可知莉莉不及彼得细心,同级比较结构not
as…as中形容词用原形。careless粗心的,形容词;careful细心的,形容词;carelessly粗心地,副词;carefully细心地,副词;故选B。
5.D
【解析】
句意:——在生日聚会上露西打扮的漂亮吗?——当然,她白色的裙子吸引了每个人的注意力。A.
celebration
庆祝;
B.
organization
组织;
C.
introduction
说明书;
D.
attention注意力;根据句意故选D
6.D
【解析】
句意:在2022年,北京将会举行冬季奥运会,我的哥哥和我都想去观看。A.
Neither两者都不;B.
All三者或三者以上都;C.
Either两者中任一个;D.
Both两者都。根据句中的"_
my
brother
and
I"可知,这里考查的是词组"both…and…两者都",故答案为D。
点睛:both,
either,
neither,
all,
any,
none的用法与区别:
这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都在be
动词之后,行为动词之前或第一助动词之后。both
(两者都),either(两者中任何一个),
neither
(两者都不)。以上几个词的使用范围为两个人或物。both与复数连用,either与单数连用。all
(所有的,全部的人或物),any
(任何一个),
none
(都不)。
以上几个词的使用范围为三者以上。故both的反义词为neither;all的反义词为none。
7.A
【解析】
句意:Becky是一个好学生,她从不上学迟到。根据Becky
is
a
good
student可知是不迟到,排除C/D;根据never放在系动词,助动词,情态动词后;故选A。
8.A
【解析】
句意:我的父母每天关心我的学习和健康。care
about关心;wait
for等待;enjoy
themselves玩得高兴;stay
up熬夜。结合句意,父母应是关心我的学习和健康,故选A。
9.B
【分析】
【解析】
句意:——你觉得这个短剧怎么样?——有趣,虽然音乐不太好。
考查连词辨析。so因此;though虽然;or否则;because因为。前文表示“有趣”,后文表示“音乐不太好”,后文表让步关系,所以填引导让步状语从句的连词though,故选B。
10.A
【解析】
句意:我的朋友和我一样。我们都很安静。
考查短语辨析和不定代词辨析。the
same
as与…相似、与…一样;the
same
to对……也一样(适合回答别人的祝福)。all(三者及以上)都;
both(两者)都。根据“We
are
...
quiet.”可知,此处表达“两者都”,用“both”;根据“We
are
both
quiet.”可知,本题表达“我”朋友和“我”“一样”(安静),用“
as”。故选
A。
11.B
【解析】
句意“我们每一个人应该与人民共呼吸、共命运”。
A.可能(表示推测),可以(表示请求);B.应该(表示责任、义务);C.能,会(表示过去的能力、可能性)。根据句意可知,译为“应该与人民共呼吸、共命运”。故选B。
12.C
【解析】
句意:——你将参加哪项运动吗,彼得?——男子800米赛跑。
考查疑问词辨析。where在哪里,问地点;when什么时候,问时间;which哪一个,问事物;how如何,问方式。sport运动,根据回答The
boys'
800-meter
race.可知问的是参加哪项运动,故选C。
13.D
【解析】
句意:老师把我的座位改到前面,以便我能清楚地看到黑板上的字。
A.
nearly
几乎;B.
hardly几乎不;C.
closely亲密地;紧密地;D.
clearly清晰地。根据so
that
I
could
see
the
words
on
the
blackboard可知这里是清晰地看到黑板。根据题意,故选D。
14.A
【解析】
句意:看见一只漂亮的蝴蝶在一朵花上休息,那个女孩安静地移动去看它。A.
quietly安静地;B.
easily容易地;C.
politely礼貌地。这里是副词修饰动词。根据Seeing
a
butterfly
resting
on
a
flower,可知,这里是安静地移动。根据题意,故选A。
15.D
【解析】
【解析】
考查介词。句意:“这个颜色和那个不同”根据所学:“be
different
from…与…不同”,故选D。
16.C
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.A
21.B
22.D
23.C
24.A
25.D
【分析】
本文介绍了一对喜爱足球的双胞胎球迷,他们在不同的球队里,有不同的喜爱形式,Mike喜爱在运动中心看球赛,而David喜爱在家通过电视看球赛。
16.句意:他的名字是大卫。
考查代词的用法。A.
My我的;B.
Her她的;C.
His他的;D.
Your你的。由上文中的brother可知,此处填His。故选C。
17.句意:但是我们在不同的队伍。
考查连词的用法。A.
And和;B.
But但是;C.
So所以;D.
Or或者,否则。由上文句意“我们两个都喜欢踢足球”和下文句意“我们在不同的球队里”可推测上下文为转折关系。故选B。
18.句意:上周,我们的队伍和他们的队伍进行了比赛。
考查介词的用法。A.
against和……对抗;B.
for为了……;C.
about关于……,大约;D.
into
到……里面。play
against译为“和……打(对抗)”。故选A。
19.句意:在比赛之前,为了能获胜,我们队努力训练。
考查动词辨析。A.
beat
打败;B.
studied学习;C.
cheered鼓舞;D.
practised练习。根据句意可知,我们在赛前为了赢而努力训练。故选D。
20.句意:在比赛中,我们踢得很认真并且得了分。
考查动词辨析。A.
scored得分;B.
passed传递;C.
warmed使……温暖;D.
hurt伤害。由上文中
“played
more
carefully”可推测填scored(得分)符合语境。故选A。
21.句意:我们的粉丝都很高兴。
考查形容词辨析。A.
confident自信的;B.
pleased
高兴的;C.
famous出名的;D.
careful认真的。由上文句意可知,我们队得分了,推测球迷非常高兴。故选B。
22.句意:大卫在学校表现得比我好。
考查副词的用法。A.
badly坏地;B.
worse更坏地;C.
well好地;D.
better更好地。由下文中父母说的话“David
is
younger
than
you,
but
you
should
learn
from
him.”可推测,David在学校的表现里比Mike更优秀。故选D。
23.句意:但是你应该向他学习。
考查动词辨析。A.
hear听见;B.
borrow借;C.
learn学习;D.
miss思念,错过。learn
from译为“向……学习”,是固定搭配。故选C。
24.句意:我喜欢买所有的比赛的门票。
考查名词辨析。A.
tickets票;B.
books书;C.
toys玩具;D.
tapes磁带。由下文“I
think
watching
matches
at
the
sports
centre
is
more
enjoyable.”可知,作者认为在运动中心看比赛更高兴,可推测他喜欢买球赛的票。故选A。
25.句意:他认为在家比在运动中心看球赛更令人放松。
考查形容词辨析。A.
difficult困难的;B.
natural自然的;C.
important重要的;D.
relaxing放松的。由句意可知,他认为在家通过电视看球赛比在运动中心看球赛更令人放松。故选D。
26.B
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.C
【分析】
本文主要内容:罗丝有四个表兄妹。他们是安、贝蒂、彼得和比尔。罗丝是他们五个中最大的。贝蒂十三岁。她比罗丝小两岁,比彼得大一岁。比尔九岁,安最小,是七岁。
贝蒂和彼得擅长跑步。但是彼得跑得快。罗斯和安喜欢打篮球。比尔是五个人中唱歌最好的。罗斯和贝蒂在中学学习。安、彼得和比尔在小学学习。这五个孩子在功课上都刻苦学习。但是贝蒂学习最刻苦。
26.题意:罗斯比彼得大____________岁。考查细节理解。A.
two二;B.
three三;C.
six六;D.
eight八。由第一段第四句She
is
two
years
younger
than
Rose
and
one
year
older
than
Peter.(她比罗斯小两岁,比彼得大一岁。)可知罗斯比彼得大三岁。故选B。
27.题意:彼得________岁了。考查细节理解。A.
nine九;B.
twelve十二;C.
thirteen十三;D.
fifteen十五。由第一段第三、四句Betty
is
thirteen
years
old.She
is
two
years
younger
than
Rose
and
one
year
older
than
Peter.可知贝蒂比彼得大一岁,贝蒂十三岁,故彼得十二岁。故选B。
28.题意:他们五个人中谁跑得最快?考查细节理解。A.
Peter彼得;B.
Betty贝蒂;C.
Peter
and
Betty.彼得和贝蒂;D.
All
of
them.他们中所有人。由第二段第一、二句Betty
and
Peter
are
good
at
running.But
Peter
runs
faster.可知彼得跑得最快。故选A。
29.题意:谁是最好的歌手?考查细节理解。由第二段第五句Bill
is
the
best
singer
of
them
five可知比尔唱歌在他们五个中是最好的。故选C。
30.题意:谁是中学生?考查细节理解。由第二段第六句Rose
and
Betty
study
in
a
middle
school可知罗斯和贝蒂是中学生。故选C。
31.with
32.kilometers
33.Most
34.waited
35.restaurant
36.interesting
37.because
38.sunny
39.wonders
40.myself
【分析】
文章讲述了作者和同学去河南云台山旅游,她们乘火车从北京去河南新乡,然后坐公共汽车去云台山,她们参观了潭瀑峡和红石峡还有龙门石窟和少林寺。
31.句意:我和我的同学乘火车去新乡。根据my
classmate,
Liu
Fang.和选词,可知是和;故填with。
32.句意:它离云台山大约55公里远。根据away
from
Yuntaishan.和选词,可知是公里,根据55可知用复数;故填kilometers。
33.句意:火车上多数人晚上在睡觉。根据people
on
the
train
slept
和选词,可知是多数;故填Most。
34.句意:我们等了大约半个小时去云台山的公共汽车。根据about
half
an
hour
for
the
bus和选词,可知是等,根据.Last
Friday,可知是过去时态;故填waited
35.句意:我们找到一个饭馆。根据
had
a
good
breakfast.
和选词,可知是饭馆;故填
restaurant。
36.句意:那儿每样东西都是有趣的。根据句意和选词,可知是有趣的,形容词做表语;故填
interesting。
37.句意:因为下雨我们基本上没照照片。根据句意和选词,可知是因为because
of;故填because。
38.句意:第二天,天晴了。根据上句下雨,和选词可知天晴了,形容词做表语;故填sunny。
39.句意:它们都是奇观。根据
Longmen
Grottoes(龙门石窟)
and
Shaolin
Temple和选词,可知是奇观,根据they可知是复数;故填wonders。
40.句意:我给我自己买了一些东西。根据宾语和主语是同一个人时,宾语动词用反身代词,和选词;故填
myself。
41.
funnier
than
42.
as
hard-working
as
43.
longer
mine
44.
better
than
45.
listening
quietly
46.
more
loudly
47.
as
friendly
as
48.
more
expensive
Mike’s
49.
less
more
50.
quieter
smarter
【分析】
41.汤姆比吉姆更有趣。根据句意可知用比较级,funny有趣的,比较级funnier;故填(1).
funnier
(2).
than
42.她和她的哥哥一样勤奋。根据as---as和---一样,中间用原级,hard-working努力工作的,形容词作表语;故填(1).
as
(2).
hard-working
(3).
as
43.玛丽的头发比我的长。根据句意可知用比较级longer,根据句意可知是和我的头发比,后面没有名词,所以用名词性的物主代词;故填(1).
longer
(2).
mine
44.丽莎唱得比安娜好。根据句意可知用比较级;故填(1).
better
(2).
than
45.学生们正在安静地听老师讲课。根据句意和are可知用现在进行时态,根据副词修饰动词,所以用quietly
安静地
;故填(1).
listening
(2).
quietly
46.你能更大点儿声说吗?我听不见。根据副词修饰动词,所以用loudly,根据句意可知用比较级;故填(1).
more
(2).
loudly
47.史密斯先生和格林先生对我们一样友好。根据as---as和---一样,中间用原级,be
friendly
to对---友好;故填(1).
as
(2).
friendly
(3).
as
48.我的文具盒比迈克的贵。根据句意可知用比较级,expensive昂贵的,比较级在前面加more;是和麦克的文具盒相比,所以用名词所有格;故填(1).
more
(2).
expensive
(3).
Mike’s
49.为了保持健康,你应该吃更少的肉和更多的蔬菜。根据meat
不可数名词,所以用little少的,比较级是less;根据
vegetables.可知用many修饰,比较级是more;故填(1).
less
(2).
more
50.劳拉的好朋友比埃米更安静更聪明。根据形容词作表语,根据than可知用比较级,故填(1).
quieter
(2).
smarter
【点睛】
形容词的用法,1.形容词可以修饰名词作定语,例如:a
tall
boy,2.形容词放在系动词的后面做表语,例如:I
feel
happy.副词的用法,1.副词修饰动词,例如:run
fast;2.副词修饰形容词,例如:very
happy
3.副词修饰其他的副词
,例如:very
fast
4.副词还可以修饰整个句子。
六Peter
and
Paul
are
twin
brothers.
In
some
ways
,they
look
the
same,
but
in
other
ways,they
look
different.
They
are
both
tall
,but
Peter
is
heavier
and
Paul
is
thinner.
They
both
have
black
hair,
but
Peter
has
straight
hair
and
Paul
has
curly
hair.
Peter
is
more
outgoing,
but
Paul
is
quieter.
Both
of
them
like
sports
and
study
hard
at
school.
【解析】
时态:一般现在时
人称:第三人称为主
重点词汇:in
other
ways在其他方面;heavier更健壮的;thinner更瘦的:straight
hair直发;curly
hair卷发,
重点句型:形容词比较级的运用
表示"比...更",主语+比较级形容词(+than+比较成分)。Peter
is
more
outgoing,
but
Paul
is
quieter.
彼得比较外向,但保罗比较安静。