Module 2 Friendship>全模块复习学案

外研版初二下册Module 2复习设计
短语集中营
hold the line （不挂断电话）等一下 right now现在
whether … or not 是否 in fact 事实上
feel like觉得 by the way 顺便说
far away遥远 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 worry about 担心
at that moment 在那时 day by day 一天天地
at first 开始 good luck to sb/good luck with sth
as usual turn back
smile at sb join a club
intrnational pen friends personal questions
get to know
重点句式分析
1.Yes,our last public concert will be here on Starsearch
in a couple of mouths.
对。我们最近的一场音乐会几个月之后将在“明星大搜寻”节目里举行。
a couple of 表示“一些，几个”如：My sister will be back in a couple of hours.
我姐姐几个小时之后就回来。I want to have a couple of cakes.我想要几块蛋糕。
a couple of 一对，一双 但未必是一套 a pair of 指一套的东西
2.What does it feel like (中国让你)感觉如何？
本句用来询问对方对某件事的看法。如：
What does it feel like to be a famous basketball player
当一位著名篮球运动员的感觉如何？
What does it feel like =What do you think of China = How do you like China
也可用来询问他人对某事物的看法。
想要I want to have a rest.I would like to have a rest.I feel like having a rest.
3.Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing.I felt my heart break.每当我听到其他同学在说着、笑着、我都感觉心要碎了。
Every time 在本句中引导一个状语从句，意思是“每次……”，
Every time we went to Beijing, it always snowed.
每次我们去北京，天总是在下雪。
4.Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class.
日子一天天过去，我渐渐和班上的其他同学亲近起来。
Day by day 表示“一天比一天地，日益”如：My brother grew stronger day by day.
我弟弟长得一天比一天壮实。The things changes day by day.事物每天都在变。
5.One day I asked him why he smiled but he couldn’t remember smiling at me!
一天，我问他为什么笑，可他却不记得曾经对我笑过！remember doing sth. 表示“记得曾经做过某事”。如：I remember seeing the cat. 我记得见过这只猫。
Remember to do sth.表示“记住要去做某事”。如：Remember to close the windows before you leave. 离开之前别忘记关窗户。
6.Now I believe that the world is what you think it is.
现在我想新世界就是你想象的那个样子。
（你认为世界是怎样的，它就是怎样的）
That the world is what you think it is 是一个宾语从句，做动词believe的宾语。
在这个宾语从句中，what you think it is 有是一个表语从句，意思是“你想象的那个样子”。
7、He missed catching the early bus.
8、close the door 关闭
近的 Our house is close to the bus stop.
关系亲密的a close friend A close relation
9、I know that foreigners find china very different from their country.
10、My visit here is all about making friends.我来中国都与交朋友有关。( Unit 1, P10)
all about 是介词短语，在句子中做表语。
11．If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. （Unit 2, P12）
Lonely “孤独的, 寂寞的, 偏僻的”
alone 指“独自一人的”, 如:
He was alone in the room. 他独自一人在屋里。
He doesn't feel lonely when he is left alone.在只剩下他一个的时候, 他并不感到孤独。
12． People from all over the world make friends by writing letters.全世界的人通过写信交朋友。(Unit 3, P17）
by “通过……方式”。如 ：He makes a living by selling fruits.他通过卖水果谋生。
13.Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in different countries so that they can collect the stamps on the letters they receive.例如集邮爱好者给不同国家的人写信以便于能收集他们所收到的信件上的邮票。(Unit 3, P17）
so that “以便于”，表示目的。如：He got up early so that he could caught the bus.他早早起床以便于能赶上公共汽车。
14、Hello！May I speak to…？
Is that…（speaking）？
b．Hold on，please．/ Hold on for a moment, please. / Hold the line, please. /Just a moment, please.
This is…speaking．
He/She isn't here right now． I’m afraid she isn’t here right now/I’mafraid you have the wrong number.
The line is busy.
Can I take a message for you？
Can I leave a message ？
There is a telephone call for you.
c．I called to tell/ask you…d．Good－bye
语法聚焦 –宾语从句
一、宾语从句的连接词
1．连词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。
eg. He knew （that） he should work hard.
2．连词if 、whether，它们起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，作“是否”解，在口语中多用if。
eg. Tom don't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.
He asked me whether or not I was coming.
一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：
①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.
②在介词前：It depends on（依靠） whether it is going to rain.
③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not.
3．连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which，连接副词when, where, why, how， 它们起连接作用，作句子成分，各有自己的意义。
eg. The teacher asked the new students which class he was in.
I wonder where he got so much money.
【注意】
1．由连接代、副词引导的宾语从句可以和“疑问词+不定式”结构转化。
eg. I don't know how I should do with the presents. ==> I don't know how to do with the presents.
2．要注意区分判断由if、when引导的从句类型.
二、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调：它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序，而不是疑问句的倒装结构。
Can you tell me who（m） do we have to see （╳）
Can you tell me who（m） we have to see （ √）
The teacher asked the students what they were doing.（思考: what在从句中的成分）
陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。 eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.” → She said she would leave a message on the desk.
一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,也要注意人称和时态的变化,后面接陈述语序。Eg. “Where are the tickets ” I asked him. → I asked him where the tickets are.
三、宾语从句的时态呼应
宾语从句中谓语动词的时态，常常受到主句谓语时态的制约，此为时态呼应。如果主句谓语是一般现在时或将来时，从句谓语的时态不受限制；
She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.
她说她从周一至周五上班。（从句是一般现在时）
She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.
她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。（从句是一般将来时）
She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.
她说她从来没有去过峨眉山。（从句是现在完成时）
如果主句谓语的时态是一般过去时，从句一般要随着改为相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
eg. I thought （that） you are free today. （╳）
I thought （that） you would be free today. （ √）
【注意】当宾语从句叙述的是客观真理时，不管主句谓语的时态如何，从句都用一般现在时。
eg. The teacher told us （that） the earth moves around the sun.
四．其他需要说明的问题
1．标点由主句决定，如主句是陈述句、祈使句，则用句号；是疑问句则用问号。
eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take
2．要注意个别句子中主从句人称的一致。
▲五．宾语从句和状语从句的区分
eg. 1） I will go out tomorrow if it is fine.
　　2） I don't know if the train has arrived.
句1）中if引导的是状语从句。这个从句表示“条件”，修饰主句。整个句子的意思是如果明天天气好，我就出去。句2）中if引导的是宾语从句，充当谓语动词don't know的宾语。整个句子的意思是我不知道火车是否到达。
判断方法：
1．可以从整个句式看。状语从句一般可以放在主句的前面或后面（个别除外），宾语从句只能放在主句谓语动词之后。
2．从引导词看。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether， 词义为“是否”，充当状语从句的连接词时，词义为“如果”。when充当宾语从句的连接词时，意为“什么时候”，充当状语从句的连接词时，意为“当……的时候”。
3．从时态看。if和when作连接词时，引导宾语从句要注意：从句的谓语动词的时态应根据主句的时态作相应的变化。if和when充当从属连词时，引导条件和时间状语从句，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句的时态应用一般现在时表示将来。
快乐练兵场
宾语从句练习一
1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.
A. took B. take C. takes D. will take
2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.
A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been
3 The students want to know whether they___ dictionary today.
A. had B. has C. will have D. are
4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.
A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may
5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.
A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled
宾语从句练习二
1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty
A. who B. what C. when D. that
2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.
A. what B. if C. when D. where
3 I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
4 She didn't know___ back soon.
A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be
5. I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.
A. whether B where C. what D. when
6. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening
A. what B when C why D how
7. He asked me _____told me the accident.
A whom B which C who D whose
宾语从句练习三
1. They don't know ______their parents are.
A that B what C why D which
2. Please tell me ______what last year.
A. where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C where your sister works D where your sister worked
3. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it
4. You must remember ________.
A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said
5 Did you know ____
A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after
6 Could you tell me ___
A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
7. I don’t know ___________________.
A. what does he like best B. what he like best
C. what he does like best D. what he likes best
8. Can you tell me ______________________
A. where she lives B. where does she live
C. she lives where D. where she live
9. He asked me _______________________________.
A. what time is it B. what time it is C. what time was it D. what time it was
10. Do you know _______________________
A. how much did it cost B. how much it did cost
C. how much it cost D. how much does it cost
A QUIZ
一、选择题
1. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper _____ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. （北京市东城区）
A. that B. how C. what D. if
2. —I don't know _____ Mr. Green will come to see us.
—He will help us with our English. （杭州市）
A. why B. when C. how D. where
3. —We never know _____ the old man is.
—They say he is a teacher. （鄂州市）
A. what B. who C. which D. where
4. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重庆市）
A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when
5. —Do you know _____ I'm going to see him.
—Sorry, I don't know. （北京市海淀区）
A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live
C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived
6. —W here do you think _____ he _____ the computer
—Sorry, I have no idea. （南京市）
A. ／; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. does; buy
7. I don't feel very well. Mum asked me _____ this morning. （重庆市）
A. what the matter is B. what is wrong
C. what the matter was D. what wrong was
8. —Where is Jack
—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure _____ . （南昌市）
A. that B. which C. where D. there
9. ______ doesn’t matter ______ you come or not.
A. That; whether B. It; whether C. That; if D. It; if
10、Every time I heard the other students talking and _____, I felt my heart ____
A. to laugh; to break B. laugh; break C. laughing; break D. to laugh; breaking
11.--- Do you often hear Wei Hua _____English in his room
---- Listen! Now we can hear him _____ English in his room.
A. read, to read B. reading; reading C. read; reading D. to read; reading
12.My school is 2 kilometres ______ my home.
A. away B. away from C. far away D. far away from
二、根据句意及首字母填写单词，注意使用其适当形式：
Some of my r_______, my aunt and uncle; my grandparents, live in Guilin.
Mr John, can I ask you a _________(person) question
Don’t talk loudly in ___________(公共的) places. It’s not polite.
Betty got many g_______ on her 14th birthday.
--- Sorry, I’m late. ---- It doesn’t m________.
He goes to work at 7:30 as u_________.
It seems that the little girl is __________（害怕）to tell the true.
Don’t w_________, everything will be all right.
三、英汉互译
1. 与……讲话________ 2. 回电话 ________
3. 捎口信 ________ 4. 别挂断 ________
5. 现在；此时 ________ 6. by the way ________
7. feel like ________ 8. in fact ________
9. make friends ________ 10. next week ________
10 几年后 12 和平时一样
13私人问题 14害怕做某事
四、翻译下列句子
1我害怕和任何人交朋友
2 我感到心碎了
3我感到一种明亮又美好东西的触动。
4就在那时，一个男孩走进了教室。
5一天又一天的我与班内每个人都越来越亲近。
6我可以给你带个口信吗？
Can I _____ a _________
7. 你能告诉我，你来自哪里吗？
Can you tell me _____ _____ ______ from
8. 事实上，我正在学中文。
______ ______, I’m studying Chinese