Unit 1 Could you please clean your room单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年鲁教版（五四制）英语八年级上册
Unit
1
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．A
computer’s
memory
is
the
same
as
humans’
________,
but
it’s
also
very
different.
A．on
the
way
B．anyway
C．in
some
ways
D．by
the
way
2．Many
people
are
________.
Let’s
look
after
the
________
people.
A．sicking;
sick
B．ill;
sick
C．ill;
ill
D．sick;
ill
3．“Take
the
medicine
and
it
will
make
him
______
better
soon,”
the
nurse
says
to
the
______
boy’s
mother.
A．feel;
sick
B．to
feel;
sick
C．feels;
ill
D．feels;
sick
4．Jill
________
the
book
for
three
weeks.
She’ll
return
it
to
the
library
tomorrow.
A．has
borrowed
B．has
lent
C．has
kept
D．has
had
5．—Where
did
you
get
the
book?
—From
the
library.
And
I
have
________
it
for
two
weeks.
A．borrowed
B．lent
C．bought
D．kept
6．We
are
planning
to
go
for
a
picnic
this
weekend，but
it________
the
weather.
A．keeps
on
B．puts
on
C．depends
on
7．—Could
you
take
out
the
rubbish
and
do
the
dishes，Tony？
—Sure，Mom
will
be
mad
if
she
sees
this
_________，I
think．
A．matter
B．mess
C．trouble
D．difficulty
8．—
How
long
can
a
person_______
a
shared
bike
for
free
in
Wuxi?
—For
an
hour.
A．keep
B．get
C．borrow
D．lend
9．—Where
are
you
going
for
your
holiday?
—Nowhere.I
am
just
going
to________
the
holiday
at
home
with
my
family.
A．take
B．spend
C．pay
10．Grandmother
lives
with
my
parents.
They
________
her
every
day.
A．look
at
B．look
after
C．look
for
11．—
Do
American
students
also
have
lots
of
to
do?
—
Sure.
But
they
do
fewer
memorizing
exercises
A．sports
B．surveys
C．homework
D．housework
12．Could
you
please
the
room?
A．clean
B．cleaning
C．to
clean
D．cleaned
13．—
Must
we
finish
the
homework
now?
—
.
Our
teacher
doesn’t
ask
us
to.
A．Yes,
we
must
B．No.
we
mustn’t
C．No,
we
needn’t
14．—
Can
you
tell
me
this
CD
player?
—
No
problem.
First
you
have
to
turn
it
on.
Just
press
the
first
button.
A．how
to
use
B．when
to
use
C．how
to
repair
D．when
to
repair
15．Funny
jokes
can
often
make
us
when
we
are
sad.
A．laughing
B．laugh
C．laughed
D．laughs
二、完型填空
“Is
it
OK
to
let
my
child
do
the
chores
at
home?”“Should
I
punish（惩罚）him
if
he
16
to
do
the
chores?”
Parents
often
think
of
these
questions.
17
should
parents
do
to
get
their
children
to
do
the
chores?
Let’
s
read
a
story
first.
Jenny
was
18
her
grandpa
in
the
country.
They
enjoyed
being
with
each
other
very
much.
Grandpa
took
Jenny
for
a
ride
19
his
car
every
afternoon.
Every
night,
Grandpa
washed
his
socks
and
20
them
to
dry.
One
day,
Jenny
said
to
her
grandpa,“I
want
to
help
your
socks.”Jenny
was
only
four
years
old,
21
her
grandpa
agreed.
He
believed
Jenny
could
do
it
well.
Jenny
was
22
to
wash
the
socks
for
her
grandpa.She
washed
them
23
,so
the
socks
became
very
clean.
She
thought
since
her
little
hands
could
do
this
work,
she
could
do
a
lot
more
for
24
.
So
parents
should
give
children
chances
to
do
the
chores.
They
should
let
their
children
know
they
are
25
in
the
family,
It’
s
very
important
to
a
child’s
development.
16．A．agrees
B．likes
C．stops
D．refuses
17．A．When
B．What
C．Where
D．Why
18．A．visiting
B．calling
C．helping
D．asking
19．A．in
B．to
C．on
D．of
20．A．touched
B．moved
C．folded
D．hung
21．A．and
B．but
C．so
D．if
22．A．tired
B．worried
C．happy
D．nervous
23．A．quietly
B．easily
C．quickly
D．carefully
24．A．other
B．none
C．others
D．another
25．A．friendly
B．helpful
C．welcome
D．lovely
三、阅读理解
An
exhausted
(筋疲力尽的)
looking
woman
came
into
the
doctor’s
office.
She
said,
“Doctor,
there
are
a
lot
of
dogs
all
over
my
neighborhood.
They
bark
(犬吠)
all
day
and
all
night,
and
I
can’t
get
a
good
sleep.”
“I
have
good
news
for
you,”
the
doctor
said,
taking
out
a
small
bottle.
“Here
are
some
new
sleeping
pills
(安眠药).
A
few
of
these
and
your
trouble
will
be
over.”
“Great,
thank
you.”
the
woman
was
very
glad
to
go
back
home
with
pills.
A
few
weeks
later,
the
woman
came
again,
looked
worse
than
ever.
She
said
“Doctor,
your
pills
are
not
good
at
all.
I’m
more
tired
than
before.”
“I
don’t
understand
how
that
could
be,”
said
the
doctor,
shaking
his
head,
“Those
are
the
strongest
pills
on
the
market.”
“That
may
be
true,”
answered
the
woman,
“but
I’m
still
up
all
night
running
after
those
dogs
and
when
I
finally
catch
one,
it’s
hard
to
get
him
to
eat
the
pills.”
26．The
woman
came
to
see
the
doctor
because
_____.
A．her
dog
was
ill
B．she
was
bitten
(被咬)
by
dogs
C．she
couldn’t
sleep
well
D．her
son
was
ill
27．The
doctor
gave
some
pills
to
the
woman
for
_____.
A．the
dogs
B．herself
C．her
son
D．her
neighbors
28．The
woman
got
_____
in
a
few
weeks.
A．worse
B．healthier
`
C．better
D．stronger
29．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．The
doctor
gave
the
woman
wrong
pills.
B．The
woman
liked
to
run
with
the
dogs.
C．The
woman
took
the
pills
but
the
pills
didn’t
work
at
all.
D．The
woman
might
feel
better
if
she
took
the
pills.
30．When
he
heard
what
the
woman
said,
the
doctor
might
think
that
_____.
A．he
gave
the
woman
the
right
pills
B．the
woman
was
a
very
clever
person
C．the
woman
was
very
foolish
(愚蠢的)
D．he
should
give
the
woman
the
pills
again
四、多句选词填空
give,buy,have,make,cloth
31．Miss
Green
asks
her
son
________
the
bed
after
getting
up.
32．Thanks
for
________
the
book
for
me.
33．Could
you
please
________
me
some
food?
34．Mary
often
helps
her
mother
wash
the_________.
35．I
need
________
breakfast
before
going
to
school
in
the
morning.
五、根据汉语完成句子
36．我们应该依靠自己而不是他人。
We
should
________
_______
ourselves,
not
others.
37．汤姆,
不要玩游戏了。那简直是浪费时间。
Don’t
play
games,
Tom.
It’s__________
___________
___________time.
38．你走得越快,你跌倒就会越多。
________
________
you
walk,
________
________
you
will
fall.
39．感谢你为我们买了一些饮料和零食。
Thank
you
for________
some
drinks
and
_______.
40．我想邀请他们来参加晚会。
I
want
________
________them
________
the
party.
六、书面表达
学生做家务不仅可以培养劳动意识，而且有利于掌握一些生活技能。假设学校正在开展“珍爱亲情，我爱做家务”的征文活动，请你针对该话题写一篇英语短文。
要求:1.条理清楚，语义连贯，句式规范。
2.词数100左右，文意开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
As
a
middle
school
student,
I
think
doing
housework
is
good
for
me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：电脑的记忆在某些方面和人类是一样的，但是也有很大的不同。
考查介词短语辨析。on
the
way在路上；anyway无论如何；in
some
ways在某些方面；by
the
way?顺便说一句。根据后句“but
it’s
also
very
different.”可推知，应是电脑的记忆在某些方面和人类是一样的。故选C。
2．B
【解析】
句意：许多人生病了。让我们照顾那些生病的人吧。
考查形容词辨析。sick生病的，作定语或表语；ill生病的，作表语，不作定语。第一空作为系动词are的表语，故用ill或sick。第二空修饰名词people作定语，故用sick。故选B。
3．A
【解析】
句意：护士对生病男孩的母亲说：“吃了这药，他会很快好起来的。”
考查非谓语动词以及词义辨析。固定搭配：make
sb
do
sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，排除C和D选项。sick病态的；ill生病的。第二个空在句中作定语，ill表示“生病的”时只能作表语，故选A。
4．C
【解析】
句意：Jill已经借这本书三个礼拜了，她明天会把书还给图书馆。
考查现在完成时延续性动词的用法和动词词义辨析。has
borrowed借入；has
lent借出；has
kept保留，留着；has
had拥有。根据for
three
weeks可知，时态是现在完成时，根据“
She’ll
return
it
to
the
library
tomorrow.”可知，指Jill已经借这本书三个礼拜了，故排除B、D；borrow是短暂动词，要转化成延续性动词keep。故选C。
5．D
【解析】
句意：——你从哪里弄到这本书的？
——从图书馆。我已经借了两周了。
考查动词辨析。borrowed借入；lent借出；bought购买；kept保留。分析挖空所在句可知，此句为肯定句并且其时间状语为“for+时间段”，所以此句谓语应用延续性动词，选项中只有“kept”为延续性动词。故选D。
6．C
【解析】
句意：我们正在计划这个周末进行野餐，但是这取决于天气。
考查动词短语辨析。keep
on继续；put
on穿上,上演；depend
on依靠，依赖。后半句中it指代天气，根据前半句句意可知是否可以进行野餐是取决于天气。故选C。
7．B
【解析】
句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could
you
take
out
the
rubbish
and
do
the
dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。
8．A
【解析】
句意：——在无锡一个人能免费借用一辆共用自行车多长时间？——一个小时．
考查动词辨析。keep保管；get得到；borrow借入；lend借出；根据下文“For
an
hour.”可知，和时间段连用，不能用瞬间动词，BCD都是瞬间动词，所以要用动词“keep”，表示“借用，保管”的意思。可以和for+一段时间连用。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
borrow借进；borrow
sth.
from
sb.从某人借某物，主语借入，短暂动词。
lend借出，lend
sth.
to
sb.借给某人某物，主语借出，短暂动词。
Keep借用，保管。与一段时间连用，延续动词。
此题中根据下文“For
an
hour.”可知上文必须是持续性动词用keep。
9．B
【解析】
句意：——假期你打算去哪儿？——哪儿也不去。我就在家里陪家人度过假期。
考查动词辨析。take花费，拿走；spend，花费，度过；pay花费。根据回答“Nowhere”，可知是哪儿也不去，给合选项“在家度过假期”spend
the
holiday
at
home符合句意。故选B。
10．B
【解析】
【解析】
句意：奶奶和我父母住在一起。他们每天照顾她.
考查动词短语。look
at看；look
after照顾；look
for寻找。根据句意，可知是父母与奶奶住在一起，空前主语是they指的是父母，结合选项可知是“每天照顾奶奶”符合语境。故选B。
【点睛】
look相关短语：1、look
for寻找；2、Look
at
看着，看待；3、look
down
瞧不起
，向下看；4、Look
ahead
向前看，展望未来；
5、look
about
四下环顾，环视；6、look
black
怒视；7、look
after照顾。做本题的关键是提前知道look的短语，知道后联系句意就迎刃而解了。
11．C
【解析】
句意：——美国学生也有很多家庭作业要做吗？——当然了。但是他们做比较少的记忆性作业。
本题考查名词辨析。A.
sports（运动）；B.
surveys（调查）；C.
homework（作业）；D.
housework（家务）；根据句意对话内容关于“作业”，故选C。
12．A
【解析】
【解析】
句意：能请你打扫房间吗？
本题考查固定句型。A.
clean（原形）；B.
cleaning（动名词）；C.
to
clean（不定式）；D.
cleaned（一般过去式）；根据句意
“能请做某事吗?”Could
you
please
do
sth.？接动词原形，故填A。
13．C
【解析】
【解析】
句意：我们必须现在完成作业吗？不，不必。老师没叫我们现在做。
本题考查情态动词。must的一般疑问句，否定回答为：No，主语+needn't（don’t
have
to），根据句意“老师没叫我们现在做”，判断做否定回答，故选C。
14．A
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我怎样使用这个CD播放机吗？
——没问题。首先你要打开，只要按下第一个按键就可以。
考查疑问词+不定式。A.
how
to
use（怎么使用）；B.
when
to
use（什么时候使用）；C.
how
to
repair（怎么修理）；D.
when
to
repair（什么时候修理）；根据答语“首先你要打开。只要按下第一个键就行”可知是“怎么使用”，故选A。
15．B
【解析】
【解析】
句意：当我们伤心时，滑稽的笑话经常会让我们笑起来。
考查使役动词、非谓语动词。A.
laughing（动名词）；B.
laugh（原形）；.
laughed
（一般过去式）；D.
laughs（一般现在时单三形式）；根据句意“让我们笑起来”，make
sb
do
sth，接不带to的不定式，故选B。
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．D
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．C
25．B
【分析】
该不该让孩子做家务？很多家长都不知道到底该怎么办。这篇短文给我们讲述了四岁的Jenny给爷爷洗袜子的故事，告诉我们，家长们应该让孩子做家务，这样他们会感觉对这个家他们是很有帮助的，这对于孩子的发展非常重要。
16．句意：如果他拒绝做家务我应该惩罚他吗？
考查动词辨析及语境。agree同意；like喜欢；stop停止；refuse拒绝。根据句意Shall
I
punish
him…可知，惩罚某人，因此这里表示“拒绝做家务”，故应选D。
17．句意：家长们应该做什么来让他们的孩子做家务？
考查疑问词辨析及语境。When什么时候；What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据句子结构可知，…should
parents
do
后缺少宾语，故应用疑问代词What。选B。
18．句意：Jenny正在拜访乡下的爷爷。
考查动词辨析及语境。visiting参观；calling打电话；helping帮助；asking问。根据下文They
enjoyed
being
with
each
other
very
much.可知，爷爷和Jenny待在一起，可推断这里表示“参观；访问”，故选A。
19．句意：爷爷每天下午开车带着Jenny兜风。
考查介词辨析及语境。in在……里面；to到……；on在……上面；of……的。这里考查固定短语in
one’s
car坐某人的车。故选A。
20．句意：每天晚上，爷爷洗袜子并把它们挂起来晾干。
考查动词辨析及语境。touch接触；move移动；fold折叠；hang悬挂。根据句意可知，洗完袜子应该挂起来晾干，故应选D。
21．句意：Jenny只有四岁，但是她的爷爷同意了。
考查连词辨析及语境。and和，而且，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以；if如果；是否。空前Jenny
was
only
four
years
old与空后her
grandpa
agreed二者之间是转折关系，应使用but进行连接。选B。
22．句意：Jenny非常开心给她的爷爷洗袜子。
考查形容词辨析及语境。tired疲倦的；worried担心的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的。爷爷答应珍妮的要求，珍妮应该很高兴去做这件事。故应选C。
23．句意：她仔细地洗袜子，所以袜子变得很干净。
考查副词辨析及语境。quietly安静地；easily轻易地；quickly迅速地；carefully认真地。根据后半句so
the
socks
became
very
clean可知，袜子变得很干净，由此可推断珍妮应该洗的很认真。故选D。
24．句意：她想既然她的小手能做这个事情，她可以为别人做的更多。
考查代词辨析及语境。other别的；none一个也没有；others其他的人或物，是一个代词；another另一个。
根据句子结构可知，空格处所填单词作for的宾语，结合句意可知，这里表示“为其他人……”，故应选C。
25．句意：他们应该让孩子们知道他们在家庭里是有帮助的。
考查形容词辨析及语境。friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；welcome受欢迎的；lovely意为可爱的。根据上文So
parents
should
give
children
chances
to
do
the
chores.可知，家长们给孩子机会做家务，这说明他们是有帮助的，故选B。
【点睛】
这篇短文通过讲述四岁的Jenny帮助爷爷洗袜子的故事，告诉家长们，应该让孩子做家务。短文主题明确，文章是夹叙夹议的体裁，论点明确，叙述清晰，内容贴近教材话题和学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题，考查动词辨析及语境。visiting参观；calling打电话；helping帮助；asking问。根据下文They
enjoyed
being
with
each
other
very
much.可知，爷爷和Jenny待在一起，可推断这里表示“参观；访问”，故选A。再如第10小题，考查形容词辨析及语境。friendly友好的；helpful有帮助的；welcome受欢迎的；lovely意为可爱的。根据上文So
parents
should
give
children
chances
to
do
the
chores.可知，家长们给孩子机会做家务，这说明他们是有帮助的，故选B。
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．C
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了一位疲惫的女士向医生寻求帮助，因为家附近的小狗让她晚上不能睡好，医生给她开了安眠药，但是她以为是让小狗吃的，晚上花费大量精力追狗给狗喂药。
26．细节理解。根据文中“She
said,
“Doctor,
there
are
a
lot
of
dogs
all
over
my
neighborhood.
They
bark
(犬吠)
all
day
and
all
night,
and
I
can’t
get
a
good
sleep.”
”可知，因为她不能睡的很好。故选C。
27．细节理解。根据文中“Here
are
some
new
sleeping
pills
(安眠药).
A
few
of
these
and
your
trouble
will
be
over.”可知，医生给安眠药是给她自己吃的。故选B。
28．细节理解。根据文中“A
few
weeks
later,
the
woman
came
again,
looked
worse
than
ever.”可知，这位女士比以前变得更糟。故选A。
29．推理判断。根据文中“but
I’m
still
up
all
night
running
after
those
dogs
and
when
I
finally
catch
one,
it’s
hard
to
get
him
to
eat
the
pills.”可知，那位女士不是自己的吃的药，她给小狗吃了，如果她自己吃了状况会变好。故选D。
30．推理判断。根据文中“Those
are
the
strongest
pills
on
the
market.”
“That
may
be
true,”
answered
the
woman,
“but
I’m
still
up
all
night
running
after
those
dogs
and
when
I
finally
catch
one,
it’s
hard
to
get
him
to
eat
the
pills.”可知，当医生听到那位女士说的可能会认为她是傻的。故选C。
【点睛】
仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。然后再根据上下文做推理判断题，例如第4小题，根据文中
“but
I’m
still
up
all
night
running
after
those
dogs
and
when
I
finally
catch
one,
it’s
hard
to
get
him
to
eat
the
pills.”可知，那位女士不是自己的吃的药，她给小狗吃了，如果她自己吃了状况会变好。故选D。
31．to
make
32．buying
33．give
34．clothes
35．to
have
【分析】
31．句意：格林小姐要求她的儿子起床后铺床。
根据后文“the
bed”及“after
getting
up”提示，可知此处与铺床有关，故使用make
the
bed短语。动词ask用法为ask
sb
to
sth要求某人做某事，后接动词动词不定式。故填to
make。
32．句意：谢谢你帮我买书。
根据“the
book
for
me”提示，需要选用动词与for搭配。buy
sth
for
sb为某人买某物。thanks
for
sth为…表示感谢，for为介词，后接名词或者动名词。故填buying。
33．句意：你能给我一些食物吗？
根据“Could
you
please…”提示可知此处需要填动词，且填动词原形。give
sb
sth给某人某物。故填give。
34．句意：玛丽经常帮助她的妈妈洗衣服。
根据上文“helps
her
wash”提示，此处和clothes有关；wash
the
clothes
洗衣服，故填clothes。
35．句意：我早上上学前需要吃早餐。
根据“breakfast”和“before
going
to
school
in
the
morning”提示，可知此处含义为“吃早餐”。need
to
do
sth需要做某事，need后可接动词不定式，故填to
have。
36．
depend
on
37．
a
waste
of
38．
The
faster
the
more
39．
buying
snacks
40．
to
invite
to
【解析】
36．根据汉语与英文对照，可知英语中缺少“依靠”的英语表达，“依靠”的英文表达是depend
on，是固定短语；空前是should，后面用动词原形。故填(1).
depend
(2).on。
37．根据汉语与英文对照，可知英语中缺少“浪费时间”的英语表达，“浪费时间”的英文表达是a
waste
of
time，是固定短语。故填(1).
a
(2).
waste
(3).
of。
38．根据汉语与英文对照，可知英语中缺少“越快，越多”的英语表达，越……，就越……的英语表达是“the+比较级，the+比较级”；结合句意，“越快，越多”，前面用fast的比较级faster，后面越多表达是more，注意句首大写。故答案为
(1).
The
(2).
faster
(3).
the
(4).
more。
39．根据汉语与英文对照，可知英语中缺少“买了”与“零食”的英语表达；空前是介词for，后用动名词，谢谢做某事是thank
you
for
doing
sth，可知第一空填buying；第二空前是and，所以空处与and之前的名词是并列名词，前面是drinks，所以后面用snacks。故填
(1).
buying(2).
snacks。
40．根据第一空前的want，其用法是want
to
do
sth，invite邀请，可知“想要邀请”是want
to
invite；邀请某人来参加晚会的英文表达是invite
sb
to
the
party，是固定表达。故填(1).to
(2).
invite
(3).
to。
六．例文
As
a
middle
school
student,
I
think
doing
housework
is
good
for
me.
First,
doing
housework
can
not
only
develop
my
ability
to
look
after
myself
well
but
also
make
me
independent.
After
all,
I
can’t
depend
on
others
all
my
life.
Second,
doing
housework
can
help
share
my
parents’work.
It
can
also
improve
the
relationship
between
my
parents
and
me.
Finally,
doing
housework
can
keep
my
room
tidy,
so
I
can
have
a
comfortable
place
to
live
and
study.
In
short,
it’s
really
good
for
students
to
do
housework
at
home.
【解析】
【解析】
题干解读：题目要求对学生做家务这一话题，发表自己的看法，讲述学生做家务的一些好处。这是一个话题作文，题目中只给出了写作的话题，而具体的写作内容，需要学生们自己发挥想象力进行详细地阐述。短文应使用一般现在时、第一人称来叙述。
例文点评：例文写得非常优秀，文章是总分总的结构，层次清晰。第一段点明文章主旨，下面从三个方面叙述了做家务的好处，使用了First,
Second和Finally，叙述详细、清晰。最后用一句话作总结。句式结构文章，符合英语的表达需要。语法规范、语言准确。
高分亮点：
短语：As
a
middle
school
student；is
good
for；look
after；After
all；depend
on；all
my
life；keep
my
room
tidy；have
a
comfortable
place
to
live
and
study；In
short。
句型：I
think
doing
housework
is
good
for
me.；First,
doing
housework
can
not
only
develop
my
ability
to
look
after
myself
well
but
also
make
me
independent；Finally,
doing
housework
can
keep
my
room
tidy,
so
I
can
have
a
comfortable
place
to
live
and
study.；In
short,
it’s
really
good
for
students
to
do
housework
at
home