Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年鲁教版（五四制）英语八年级上册
Unit
4
An
old
man
tried
to
move
the
mountains.单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．The
moonlight
goes
____
the
window
and
makes
the
room
bright.
A．across
B．through
C．over
D．in
2．—Have
you
heard
of
the
big
fire
that
broke
out
on
Huaguo
Mountain
at
Qingming
Festival?
—Yes.
Luckily,
hundreds
of
firemen
went
there
and　________
the
fire
immediately.
A．put
off
B．put
away
C．put
down
D．put
out
3．We
have
to
put
off
our
sports
meeting
till
next
week
the
terrible
weather.
A．because
B．when
C．why
D．because
of
4．—Is
Kitty
really
working
hard?
—Yes,
she
keeps
dancing
every
day.
A．practicing
B．to
practice
C．practiced
D．practices
5．
wonderful
the
speech
is!
A．How
B．What
C．What
a
D．What
an
6．—Why
was
Yu
Gong
trying
to
move
the
mountains?
—Because
it
was
for
his
family
to
get
to
the
other
side
of
the
mountains.
A．difficulty
B．difficulties
C．difficult
D．more
difficult
7．He’s
a
yes-man.
I
don’t
like
him.
What’s
the
meaning
of
“yes-man”?
A．唯唯诺诺的人
B．总有理的人
C．坚强的人
D．说一不二的人
8．I
know
that
from
A
to
Z.
What’s
the
meaning
of
“from
A
to
Z”
here?
A．从A到Z
B．从头到尾
C．字母表
D．距离很远
9．What’s
the
Chinese
for
“talk
big”?
A．吹牛
B．说谎话
C．骂人
D．很大
10．—
will
you
stay
in
England?
—More
than
a
month.
A．When
B．How
soon
C．How
long
11．—Don’t
give
up.
Things
will
be
fine
soon.
—Yes.
We
should
learn
to
be
when
we
are
in
trouble.
A．quiet
B．angry
C．brave
12．I
won’t
go
fishing
with
my
friends
I’m
free
tomorrow.
A．so
B．but
C．unless
D．so
that
13．Look!
A
dog
a
blind
man
across
the
road.
A．leads
B．lead
C．is
leading
D．time
14．—Can
you
hear
a
girl
in
the
room
now?
—Yes.
How
wonderful!
A．sing
B．sings
C．singing
D．is
singing
15．—I
didn’t
hear
you
come
in
just
now.
—That’s
good.
We
tried
any
noise
because
you
were
sleeping.
A．not
make
B．not
to
make
C．to
make
D．making
二、完型填空
Lana’s
birthday
16
.We
planned
to
give
her
a
surprise
party.
I
think
I
can
17
her
a
big
cake
with
beautiful
candles.
Sally
said
she
18
some
drinks
and
snacks.
The
party
19
in
my
house.
I
20
a
phone
call
to
Frank
to
ask
him
to
join
us
this
morning.
He
21
TV
then.
He
promised
that
he
22
in
time
and
bring
some
flowers
to
Lana.
Eric
said
he
23
his
robot
to
the
party.
The
robot
24
all
kinds
things
for
us.
We
all
hope
Lana
25
happy.
16．A．come
B．will
coming
C．is
coming
D．came
17．A．get
B．got
C．gets
D．getting
18．A．will
bring
B．would
bring
C．brought
D．was
bringing
19．A．would
hold
B．will
be
held
C．was
held
D．hold
20．A．makes
B．will
make
C．am
making
D．made
21．A．was
watching
B．watched
C．watches
D．watch
22．A．come
B．comes
C．would
come
D．will
come
23．A．will
bring
B．would
bring
C．brings
D．brought
24．A．could
do
B．will
do
C．can
do
D．would
do
25．A．would
be
B．could
be
C．will
be
D．can
be
三、阅读理解
A
long
time
ago,
there
was
an
emperor.
He
had
a
beautiful
garden.
In
the
garden,
there
was
a
little
nightingale
(夜莺)
singing
very
beautifully.
One
day
the
emperor
heard
about
this
little
bird’s
beautiful
voice.
He
asked
his
guards
to
bring
her
to
him.
As
soon
as
the
emperor
heard
the
nightingale’s
voice,
he
said,
“Put
her
in
a
golden
cage,
so
she
can
stay
and
sing
to
me
whenever
I
want
to
hear
her.”
The
little
bird
was
so
unhappy
about
being
kept
in
the
cage
that
she
stopped
singing
one
day.
The
emperor
was
very
angry.
He
ordered
the
scientists
in
his
palace
to
make
a
robot
bird
for
him.
The
bird
could
sing
very
beautifully,
too.
The
emperor
was
pleased.
Soon
the
robot
bird
became
old.
It
no
longer
sang
beautiful
songs.
Just
at
that
time,
the
emperor
became
very
weak.
One
morning,
while
lying
in
bed,
the
emperor
wanted
it
to
sing
once
again.
But
the
robot
bird
couldn’t
sing
any
more.
Suddenly
the
nightingale
landed
on
the
window.
She
began
to
sing
her
most
beautiful
song.
The
emperor
was
very
happy!
He
became
better
and
better
each
day.
After
the
emperor
was
well,
he
changed
a
lot
and
became
kind
to
his
people.
From
then
on,
all
his
people
cherished
(爱戴)
him
for
his
love
and
kindness.
26．Where
did
the
nightingale
live
at
first?
A．In
a
forest.
B．In
the
mountains.
C．In
the
garden.
D．In
the
palace.
27．Who
brought
the
nightingale
to
the
emperor?
A．The
guards.
B．The
scientists.
C．The
emperor’s
people.
D．Another
emperor.
28．Why
did
the
nightingale
stop
singing
one
day?
A．Because
she
was
too
tired
to
sing.
B．Because
she
was
too
sad
to
sing.
C．Because
she
was
too
thirsty
to
sing.
D．Because
she
was
too
old
to
sing.
29．What
was
happening
when
the
nightingale
began
to
sing
her
most
beautiful
songs
again?
A．The
robot
bird
was
very
angry.
B．The
emperor
was
very
angry.
C．The
robot
bird
became
very
weak.
D．The
emperor
became
better
and
better.
30．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true?
A．Both
the
nightingale
and
the
robot
bird
had
a
beautiful
voice.
B．The
emperor
kept
the
nightingale
in
a
golden
cage
in
order
to
hear
her
sing
at
any
time
C．The
nightingale
was
very
happy
after
she
was
kept
in
the
golden
cage.
D．The
emperor
learnt
from
the
nightingale
what
love
and
kindness
was.
四、多句选词填空
play
two
bright
hang
out
put
away
value
knock
above
all
luck
end
up
with
31．It’s
reported
that
Chinese
couples
can
have
their
______
child
now
if
they
like.
32．We
all
know
the
ticket
price
of
tourist
attractions
is
high.
______，all
the
places
of
interest
in
Hohhot
will
be
open
to
local
people
for
free
soon.
33．The
party
always
______
a
popular
song.
34．This
instrument
is
used
for
______
music
in
class.
35．______，he
fell
off
the
bike
and
hurt
himself
badly.
36．David,
your
clothes
and
shoes
should
______.
Don’t
throw
them
everywhere.
37．Listen!
There
must
be
someone
______
at
the
door.
38．Look
at
the
sun.
It
always
shines
______
at
this
time
of
year.
39．This
book
is
______
for
us
to
learn
physics.
40．She
______
with
her
friends
in
the
city
center
yesterday.
五、完成句子
41．《小屁孩日记》这本书自出版后受到孩子们的欢迎。
The
book
Diary
of
a
Wimpy
Kid
has
been
popular
among
kids
since
it______
______.
42．带上这个地图吧，否则你会迷路的。
Take
the
map
or
you’ll
______
______.
43．你们自己算出了这道数学题。多么聪明的孩子啊！
You’ve
worked
out
the
maths
problem
yourselves.
___________
________
children
you
are!
44．当这对夫妻结婚时，他们很高兴。
The
couple
were
very
happy
when
they
_____
______.
45．我认为这个想法听起来很愚蠢。
I
think
this
idea
______
______
_______.
六、书面表达
假如你是李华，在网上看见美国网友迈克发帖说很想了解中国的卡通片《喜洋洋与灰太狼》(Pleasant
Sheep
and
Big
Big
Wolf)。请根据以下提示给他回帖。《喜洋洋与灰太狼》是著名卡通编剧黄伟健的作品。该片以羊和狼两大族群间妙趣横生的争斗为主线，剧情轻松诙谐，对白幽默，深受大家喜爱。
要求：可适当添加细节以使行文流畅；不少于80词（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：cartoon
maker卡通编剧
Dear
Mike,
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：月光从窗户透进来，把整个屋子照亮了。A介词，横过，穿过。常指从这边到另一边。即：“from
the
side
to
the
other”,图形好像“十”字一样。B
介词。着重指从空间的一头传到另一头，也就是说从一个物体的空间里穿过。C从物体表面上方经过，不与物体接触。D
在…里。所以，月光从窗户里面穿过，应该用through,故选B。
考点：考查介词。
2．D
【解析】
句意：——你听说清明节在花果山爆发的大火吗？——是的。幸运的是，数百名消防员去了那里立即扑灭了大火。
本题考查动词短语。A.put
off推迟；B.put
away收起、放好；C.put
down放下、贬低；D.put
out熄灭、扑灭。根据回答Yes．Luckily，hundreds
of
firemen
went
there
是的，幸运的是，数百名消防员去了那里。结合选项可知应该是幸运的是，数百名消防员去了那里立即扑灭了大火。只有D符合题意，故选D。
3．D
【解析】
【解析】
句意：由于糟糕的天气，我们不得不把运动会推迟到下周。
because
意为“因为”，后接从句；when意为“当……时”；why
意为“为什么”；because
of意为“因为”，后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词。the
terrible
weather是名词短语，根据题意，故选D。
4．A
【解析】
【解析】
句意：---Kitty真的很用功吗?---是的，她每天都坚持练习舞蹈。
A.
practicing练习；现在分词；B.
to
practice练习，动词不定式；C.
practiced练习，过去式；D.
practices练习，第三人称单数。本题考查非谓语动词。keep
doing
sth.意为“坚持做某事”。根据题意，故选A。
5．A
【解析】
【解析】
句意：那个演讲是多么精彩呀！
本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!和What（+a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!根据句中的形容词wonderful可知，故选A。
【点睛】
由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）.如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用
行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语+(it
is).
如：①
How
cold
it
is
today!
今天多么冷呀!
②
How
nice
the
pictures
are!
多么漂亮的图画呀!
③
How
happy
they
look!
他们显得多么高兴呀!
④
How
well
she
sings!
她唱得多好呀!
6．C
【解析】
【解析】
句意：——为什么愚公要尝试移山？——因为对他的家人来说想要到山的那边很困难。
本题考查固定句式。A.difficulty困难，名词单数；B.difficulties困难，名词复数；C.difficult困难的，形容词；D.more
difficult更困难的，形容词比较级。“It’s
+形容词
+
for
sb.
to
do
sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事......”。故选C。
【点睛】
difficult用法：
1.做定语：a
difficult
task一次很难的任务.
2.作表语：This
task
is
difficult.这次任务很难.
3.句型：It
is
difficult
for
sb
to
do
sth:做某事对某人来说很难.如：It
is
difficult
for
me
to
do
the
task.
4.名词是difficulty.句型：have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.如：I
have
difficulty
(in)
finishing
the
task.
7．A
【解析】
【解析】
句意：他是一个唯唯诺诺的人。我不喜欢他。“yes-man”是什么意思？
本题考查习语。根据I
don’t
like
him我不喜欢他，yes-man只会和别人说yes，附和别人的话的人，因此是唯唯诺诺的人，故选A。
8．B
【解析】
【解析】
句意：我从头到尾知道。这里的“from
A
to
Z”是什么意思？
本题考查习语。A是26个字母中的第一个字母，Z是26个字母中的最后一个单词。因此从A到Z表示从头到尾，故选B。
9．A
【解析】
【解析】
句意：“talk
big”在中文里是什么意思？
本题考查习语。big表示大的，夸大的，talk说话，因此talk
big表示说话夸大，因此是吹牛，故选A。
10．C
【解析】
【解析】
句意：——你将在英国待多长时间？——一个多月。
本题考查特殊疑问句。how
long意为“多长时间”，可用于提问时间段；when意为“什么时候”，how
soon意为“多久”，答语More
than
a
month表示时间段，故用疑问词how
long，故选C。
11．C
【解析】
【解析】
句意：——不要放弃。事情很快就会好转的。——是的。当我们身处困境时，我们应该学会勇敢。
本题考查形容词辨析。quiet意为“安静的”；angry意为“生气的”；brave意为“勇敢的”。根据Things
will
be
fine
soon.可知，一切很快就会好转的，因此当我们遇到麻烦时，应学会勇敢面对，故选C。
12．C
【解析】
【解析】
句意：除非我明天有空，否则我就不和我的朋发去钓鱼了。
本题考查连词辨析。so所以，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，so
that以便于，引导目的状语从句。unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故选C.
13．C
【解析】
【解析】
句意：看！一只狗领着一个盲人穿过马路。
本题考查动词的时态。由句中的Look!可知，空格处所在句应使用现在进行时be
doing，故选C。
14．C
【解析】
【解析】
句意：---你现在能听到一个女孩正在那个房间里唱歌吗?---是的。多好听啊!
本题考查非谓语动词的用法。hear
sb.doing
sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”，强调所听到的动作正在发生：hear
sb.do
sth.意为“听到某人做了某事”，所听到的动作已经结束根据How
wonderful可知，此处表示听见某人正在唱歌，故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选C。
15．B
【解析】
句意：——刚刚我没听见你进来。——那很好。因为你正在睡觉，我们尽量不弄出任何噪音。
本题考查非谓语动词。try（not）to
do
sth.意为“尽力（不）做某事”。注意to
do不定式的否定式是在to前面加not，故选B。
【点睛】
to
do
不定式在中学英语中是常考点，除了考查不定式的肯定式之外，最常考的是否定式的搭配，需要注意不定式在变否定式的时候，直接在to前面加not就可以了。
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．D
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．C
【分析】
文章讲述了朋友为拉娜过生日的事情。
16．句意：拉娜的生日要到了。根据句意可知是将来时态，come的将来时用现在进行时态来代替；故选C。
17．句意：我想我能给她买一个有漂亮蜡烛的大蛋糕。根据can情态动词，后用动词原形；故选A。
18．句意：莎莉说她要带来一些饮料和点心。根据句意可知是将来时态，因为这是宾语从句，主句是过去时态，所以从句用过去将来时态；故选B。
19．句意：这个聚会将在我家里举行。根据The
party和hold之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据Lana’s
birthday
___1___.可知是将来时态；故选B。
20．句意：今天上午我给弗兰克打了个电话，让他加入我们。根据this
morning.可知用过去时态；故选D
21．句意：那时他正在看电视。根据I
___5___
a
phone
call
to
Frank
to
ask
him
to
join
us
this
morning.
和
then.可知用过去进行时态；故选A。
22．句意：他答应按时来。根据句意可知是将来时态，因为这是宾语从句，主句是过去时态，所以从句用过去将来时态；故选C。
23．句意：艾瑞克说他要带他的机器人来聚会上。根据句意可知是将来时态，因为这是宾语从句，主句是过去时态，所以从句用过去将来时态；故选B。
24．句意：这个机器人能为我们做各种各样的事情。根据句意可知用一般现在时态；故选C。
25．句意：我们都希望拉娜高兴。根据hope可知从句用将来时态；故选C。
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文中的国王因为喜欢夜莺的叫声，而把它关进笼子里，想要随时听到它的叫声。可知夜莺因为不高兴停止了唱歌，国王就命人制作了一只机器鸟唱歌。不久这只机器鸟变旧了，唱不出优美的歌声。国王因此而生病，最后在夜莺甜美的歌声陪伴下，国王渐渐康复，也从中学到了爱和善良，更加善待他的国民。
26．细节理解。根据文中In
the
garden,
there
was
a
little
nightingale
(夜莺)
singing
very
beautifully.可知，那只小夜莺起初在花园里。故选C。
27．细节理解。根据文中He
asked
his
guards
to
bring
her
to
him.可知，卫兵把那只夜莺带给了国王。故选A。
28．细节理解。根据文中The
little
bird
was
so
unhappy
about
being
kept
in
the
cage
that
she
stopped
singing
one
day.可知，因为他太悲伤而不唱歌。故选B。
29．细节理解。根据文中Suddenly
the
nightingale
landed
on
the
window.
She
began
to
sing
her
most
beautiful
song.
The
emperor
was
very
happy!
He
became
better
and
better
each
day.可知，国王变得越来越好。故选D。
30．推理判断。根据文中The
little
bird
was
so
unhappy
about
being
kept
in
the
cage
that
she
stopped
singing
one
day可知，夜莺是不开心的，选项C是错误的。.故选C。
31．second
32．Above
all
33．ends
up
with
34．playing
35．Unluckily
36．be
put
away
37．knocking
38．brightly
39．valuable
40．hung
out
【解析】
31．
句意：据报道，如果中国夫妇愿意的话，他们现在可以有第二个孩子。根据“Chinese
couples
can
have
their...child.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应为第二个孩子，所以要把two变成序数词second。故填second。
32．
句意：我们都知道旅游景区的门票很高。首先，呼和浩特所有的名胜古迹都将很快地免费向当地人开放。根据“the
ticket
price...is
high.”，“all
the
places
of
interest...for
free
soon.”以及所给的词汇可知，above
all契合语境。且above位于句首，首字母a要大写。故填Above
all。
33．
句意：派对总是以一首流行歌曲结束。根据“The
party
always...a
popular
song.”以及所给的词汇可知，end
up
with契合语境。主语the
party为单数，所以谓语动词end要变成第三人称单数ends。故填ends
up
with。
34．
句意：这个乐器用来在课堂上播放音乐。根据“the
instrument”和“music”可知，此处play契合语境。此外，介词for+doing，所以play要变成playing。故填playing。
35．
句意：很不幸，他从自行车上摔下来，而且伤的很严重。根据“he
fell
off
the
bike
and
hurt
himself
badly”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用lucky的反义词unlucky。此外，此处为副词修饰整个句子，所以unlucky要变成unluckily。故填unluckily。
36．
句意：David，你要收拾好你的鞋子和袜子。别到处乱扔。根据“your
clothes
and
shoes
should...”以及所给的词汇，put
away契合语境。此外，由于主语为your
clothes
and
shoes”，所以此处应用被动语态be+done；而且，should+动词原形。故填be
put
away。
37．
句意：听！一定有人正在敲门。根据“at
the
door”以及所给的词汇可知，knock契合语境。此外，根据“There
must
be
someone...”可知，此处要用knock的动名词形式，即knocking。故填knocking。
38．
句意：看看太阳，每年的这个时候，它总是格外耀眼。根据“shines”以及所给的词汇，此处bright契合语境。shine是动词，所以要用副词修饰。故填brightly。
39．
句意：这本书对我们学习物理非常有价值。根据“for
us
to
learn
physics”以及所给的词汇可知，此处value契合语境。再根据“is...for
us
to...”可知，此处应用value的形容词形式。故填valuable。
40．
句意：她昨天和她的朋友们在城市中心闲逛。根据“with
her
friends
in
the
city
center”以及所给的词汇可知，此处hang
out契合语境。由yesterday可知，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词hang要变成过去式hung。故填hung
out。
41．
came
out
42．
be/get
lost
43．
what
clever
44．
got
married
45．
sounds
very
stupid
【解析】
41．短语come
out表示出版；since引导的从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时态。根据句意，故填came
out。
42．短语be/get
lost表示迷路，will+动词原形。根据汉语提示，故填.
be/get
lost。
43．这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what来感叹，其结构是What+形容词+名词复数。根据句意，故填what
clever。
44．短语get
married表示结婚，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，时态保持一致，主句是过去式，从句用过去时态，get的过去式是got。根据句意，故填got
married
。
45．sound听起来，系动词后加形容词，sound
very
stupid表示听起来非常愚蠢。这里是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据汉语提示，故填sounds
very
stupid。
六．Dear
Mike,
I’d
be
happy
to
tell
you
something
about
the
cartoon
Pleasant
Sheep
and
Big
Big
Wolf.
It
is
written
by
the
famous
Chinese
cartoon
maker
Huang
Weijian.
The
carton
tells
us
stories
about
the
young
and
brave
sheep
fight
against
the
wolves.
The
stories
are
very
interesting.
The
sheep
and
the
wolves
are
very
funny.
We
children,
our
parents
and
even
our
grandparents
like
to
watch
it.
The
sheep
have
a
lot
of
fans
both
in
China
and
overseas.
If
you
are
looking
for
entertainment,
stay
at
home
and
watch
it.
Don’t
miss
it.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【解析】
1.题干解读：这是一篇回帖，李华在网上看见美国网友迈克发帖说很想了解中国的卡通片《喜洋洋与灰太狼》(Pleasant
Sheep
and
Big
Big
Wolf)。该片以羊和狼两大族群间妙趣横生的争斗为主线，剧情轻松诙谐，对白幽默，深受大家喜爱。
2.例文点评：这篇短文先介绍了《喜洋洋与灰太狼》的故事情节；时态采用一般现在时为主，描述故事时，场景描写细致，述完整且条理清晰。
3.高分亮点：
短语：be
happy
to
do；tell
sb.
something
about；fight
against
句型：The
carton
tells
us
stories
about
the
young
and
brave
sheep
fight
against
the
wolves.;
If
you
are
looking
for
entertainment,
stay
at
home
and
watch
it.if引导的条件状语从句。