Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年鲁教版（五四制）英语八年级上册
Unit
3
What
were
you
doing
when
the
rainstorm
came?单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．My
father
was
reading
a
newspaper
while
my
mother
　　　　
dinner.
A．is
cooking
B．cooks
C．was
cooking
2．__________
I
got
home，my
sister
was
doing
her
homework.
A．When
B．Because
C．If
D．Though
3．There
aren’t
many
tickets
left
for
the
match.
You’d
better
_______
that
you
get
one
today.
A．make
sure
of
B．make
a
decision
C．make
sure
D．make
plans
4．—What
do
you
do
_______?
—I
practice
_______
English.
A．everyday;
everyday
B．everyday;
every
day
C．every
day;
everyday
D．every
day;
every
day
5．-We
have
getting
staff.
-Don't
worry.
Let
me
help
you.
A．fun
B．trouble
C．experience
6．It
is
hard
the
whole
book
in
one
day.
A．to
finish
reading
B．to
finish
to
read
C．finishing
reading
D．finishing
to
read
7．I
forgot
him
for
his
address,so
I
don't
know
where
his
home
is.
A．to
ask
B．ask
C．asking
D．asks
8．Jenny
really
feels
like
a
look
her
old
house
in
her
hometown.
A．have;
at
B．having;
in
C．has;
at
D．having;
at
9．—What
you
when
the
teacher
came
in
?
—I
was
reading
English.
A．did;
do
B．are;
doing
C．do;
do
D．were;
doing
10．Don’t
drop
litter
on
the
street,
please
.
A．pick
up
them
B．pick
up
it
C．pick
them
up
D．pick
it
up
11．Sally
was
late
for
school
because
her
clock
didn’t
ring
loudly.
(从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择和画线部分意义相同或相近的最佳选项)
A．get
off
B．go
off
C．put
off
D．turn
off
12．What’s
matter
with
you?
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
13．My
mother
was
cooking
dinner
while
I
to
music.
A．listen
B．will
listen
C．was
listening
D．am
listening
14．—I
didn’t
see
your
father
yesterday
when
I
went
to
your
house.
—Oh,
he
strawberries
on
the
farm.
A．picks
B．picked
C．was
picking
D．has
picked
15．What
a
rain!
It's
raining
so
.
A．heavy,
heavy
B．heavily,
heavily
C．heavy;
heavily
D．heavily:
heavy
二、完型填空
A
teacher
was
giving
a
talk
to
his
students
on
stress
management.
He
raised
a
glass
of
water
and
asked
them,
“How
16
do
you
think
this
glass
of
water
is?”
The
students
began
to
think
and
17
.
Their
answers
were
different,
from
20
g
to
500
g.
“It
does
not
matter
on
the
real
18
.
It
depends
on
how
long
you
hold
it.
If
I
hold
it
for
a
19
,
it
is
OK.
If
I
hold
it
for
an
hour,
I
will
have
an
ache
in
my
right
arm.
If
I
hold
it
for
a
day,
you
will
have
to
call
a
20
.
It
is
the
exact
same
weight,
but
the
longer
I
hold
it,
the
heavier
it
becomes.
What
we
have
to
do
is
to
put
the
glass
down,
21
for
a
while
before
holding
it
up
again.”
“If
we
carry
our
burdens
(负担)
22
,
sooner
or
later,
we
will
not
be
able
to
carry
on.
The
burden
will
become
increasingly
heavier.
We
have
to
23
the
burden
every
now
and
then,
so
that
we
can
be
refreshed
and
are
able
to
carry
on.”
So
24
you
return
home
from
work
tonight,
put
the
burden
of
work
down.
Don’t
carry
it
back
home.
You
can
pick
it
up
tomorrow.
Whatever
burdens
you
have,
let
them
down
for
a
moment
if
you
can.
And
learn
to
25
yourselves.
Life
is
short
but
amazing.
Enjoy
it!
16．A．heavy
B．full
C．much
D．long
17．A．read
B．watch
C．guess
D．listen
18．A．glass
B．weight
C．water
D．height
19．A．minute
B．night
C．day
D．week
20．A．mother
B．teacher
C．doctor
D．friend
21．A．rest
B．shake
C．look
D．work
22．A．this
time
B．some
other
time
C．next
time
D．all
the
time
23．A．give
up
B．put
down
C．pick
up
D．think
about
24．A．after
B．since
C．before
D．until
25．A．save
B．help
C．care
D．relax
三、阅读理解
Our
reporter
asked
people
what
they
were
doing
on
July
20th,
1969
when
man
first
walked
on
the
moon.
Here
is
what
they
said:
Kate
Jones,
waitress.
I
remember
that
day
very
well.
I
was
fifteen
years
old.
It
was
a
hot
and
humid
day,
and
I
was
with
my
family
in
the
mountains.
We
were
having
a
picnic.
We
didn’t
see
the
moon
landing
when
it
happened,
but
we
were
thinking
about
it.
We
saw
it
later
on
the
TV
news.
John
Bates,
postman.
I
was
eighteen
years
old.
It
was
a
very
exciting
day.
I
was
watching
TV
at
home
when
the
astronauts
walked
on
the
moon.
One
of
the
astronauts
was
Neil
Armstrong.
I
remember
he
could
jump
really
high
because
people
aren’t
so
heavy
on
the
moon.
When
he
returned,
he
became
a
national
hero
in
America,
and
famous
all
over
the
world.
Paul
Robinson,
doctor.
I
was
twelve.
I
remember
the
day,
but
I
don’t
remember
what
I
was
doing.
I
remember
I
wanted
to
go
to
the
moon,
too.
My
dream
was
to
become
an
astronaut
and
fly
in
a
rocket.
I
wanted
to
see
the
earth
from
the
moon.
The
astronauts
on
the
moon
said
that
the
earth
looked
very
beautiful
from
there.
Linda
Brown,
clerk.
I
was
working
that
day.
I
was
twenty
then.
I
didn’t
see
the
men
land
on
the
moon
because
I
was
busy.
Of
course
I
know
about
it.
I
read
about
it
in
the
newspaper
the
next
day.
I
thought
it
was
amazing.
Maybe
one
day
people
will
travel
to
the
moon
for
vacations！
Mark
Green,
teacher.
I
was
only
seven
years
old
then.
My
parents
talked
about
it,
and
I
learned
about
it
later
in
school,
but
I
don’t
remember
the
day.
I
was
too
young
to
remember.
Maybe
I
was
having
fun
in
the
playground
with
my
friends
when
it
happened.
根据短文内容，判断正误
(T/F)。
26．Man
first
walked
on
the
moon
on
Jnly
20th,
1969.
27．The
waitress
Kate
Jones
was
having
a
picnic
with
her
friends
in
the
park
when
man
first
walked
on
the
moon.
28．The
postman
Joho
remembers
that
he
was
watching
TV
at
home,
but
the
doctor
Paul
doesn’t
remember
what
he
was
doing
when
Neil
Armstrong
landed
on
the
moon.
29．The
clerk
Linda
saw
the
men
land
on
the
moon
while
she
was
working
that
day.
30．Mark,
the
teacher,
can
remember
clearly
that
he
was
having
fun
in
the
playground
with
his
friends
when
the
astronauts
walked
on
the
moon.
四、多句选词填空
important
borrow
sleep
cheer
complete
31．The
twins
could
visit
the
Old
People’s
Home
to
________
them
up.
32．Do
you
mind
my
________
your
new
Ipad?
33．When
I
finished
my
homework,
it
was
________
dark
outside.
34．This
movie
wasn’t
interesting
enough.
He
fell
________
half
way
through
it.
35．Step
by
step,
he
knew
the
________
of
safety.
五、完成句子
36．仔细检查你的作业，要确保没有错误。
Check
your
homework
carefully
to
_________
_________there
isn’t
a
mistake
in
it.
37．当我达到这座桥时，工人们正在拆除它。
_________
I
arrived
at
the
bridge,
the
workers
_________
________
________
it.
38．你能帮我接一下电话吗？我正在厨房做饭.
Could
you
please
help
me
________
________.
I
________
________
in
the
kitchen.
39．这个地方很好玩。你要不要到处看看？
It's
an
interesting
place.
Do
you
want
to
________
________
________
around?
40．他已经意识到了自己的错误。
He
has
already
____________
___________
__________.
六、书面表达
最近，你美国的笔友Tony在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份给他写一封电子邮件，提出一些你的建议。建议内容包括：遇到问题多倾诉，多与他人分享情绪，尊重他人，与人为善，诚实守信……
要求：
1.
词数60-80，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.
文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
参考词汇：share，solve，respect，friendly，be
honest
to
Dear
Tony,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
problems
with
classmates.
I’m
glad
to
help
you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
hope
everything
will
go
well
with
you
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：在我的妈妈正在做晚饭的时候，我的爸爸正在看报纸。
考查动词时态。cook做饭，是一个动词。由句子结构可知，句子while引导时间状语从句，主句“My
father
was
reading
a
newspaper”使用了过去进行时，while从句中也表示过去正在进行的动作，也应用过去进行时。故选C。
2．A
【解析】
句意：当我到家的时候，我的妹妹正在做作业。when当……时候；
because因为，if如果，though尽管。结合句意，此处表示时间，故用连词when，故选A。
3．C
【解析】
句意：那场比赛没有剩下很多门票。你最好保证你今天买到一张。make
sure
of确保，后面接名词短语，名词或代词；make
a
decision做决定；make
sure确保，后面接宾语从句；make
plans制定计划。根据There
aren’t
many
tickets
left
for
the
match.可知门票不多，因此要确保买到一张，后面接的that
you
get
one
today是宾语从句，故谓语用make
sure。故选C。
4．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--你每天做什么？--我练习日常英语。every
day，每日，每天；everyday，日常的，每天的，形容词。结合句意，故选C。
考点：考查形近词辨析。
5．B
【解析】
【解析】
句意：——我们找不到工作人员。——别担心。让我来帮助你。
考查固定搭配。没有“have
experience
doing”这种结构，可排除C项。have
fun
doing
sth.意为“做某事玩得开心”；have
trouble
doing
sth.意为“做某事有困难”，固定结构。根据答语Don't
worry.
Let
me
help
you.可知对方有困难，故选B。
6．A
【解析】
【解析】
句意：要在一天内读完整本书是很困难的。
考查固定搭配。本句是固定句型“It's
+形容词+
to
do
sth.”，意为“做某事......”，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语；可排除CD两项。finish
doing
sth.意为“做完某事”，固定短语。根据句意结构，故选A。
7．A
【解析】
【解析】
句意：我忘了问他的地址，所以我不知道他家在哪里。
考查非谓语动词。forget
doing
sth.
意为“忘记做过某事”，强调某动作已经完成；forget
to
do
sth.
意为“忘记去做某事”，强调某个动作还没有发生。根据下文so
I
don't
know
where
his
home
is.可知ask这一动作没有发生，故选A。
8．D
【解析】
【解析】
句意：珍妮确实想去看看她故乡的旧宅。本题考查固定搭配。
feel
like
doing
sth.
意为“想要做某事”；第一空排除AC；have
a
look
at
意为“看一看”。根据题意，故选D。
9．D
【解析】
【解析】
句意：--当老师进来的时候你在做什么？--我正在读英语。
本题考查动词的时态。由答语可知，问句询问的是过去某个时间点正在进行或发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构是was/were
doing的形式。根据题意，故选D。
10．D
【解析】
【解析】
句意：不要在街上丢垃圾，请把它捡起来。
本题考查动词短语。pick
up原文“捡起”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，接代词时，代词只能放在pick
和
up之间，litter
是不可数名词，意为“垃圾”，应使用it代替。根据题意，故选D。
11．B
【解析】
【解析】
句意：Sally迟到了，因为她的闹钟没有大声地响。
get
off
离开；go
off
（闹钟等）发出响声；put
off
推迟；turn
off关闭。根据句意可知应选B。
12．C
【解析】
【解析】
句意：你怎么了？
a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个……；an用于元音音素前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。这里What’s
the
matter
with
...?
意为”.....怎么了？，是固定句型，故选C。
13．C
【解析】
【解析】
句意：我听音乐的时候，妈妈正在做饭。
listen听，动词原形；will
listen一般将来时；was
listening过去进行时；am
listening现在进行时。while
引导的时间状语从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，主句使用了过去进行时，从句也应使用过去进行时。过去进行时的构成为：was
/
were+动词-ing形式。故选C。
14．C
【解析】
句意：——昨天我去你家的时候，我没有见到你爸爸。——哦，他正在农场摘草莓。
picks采摘，动词的第三人称单数形式；picked过去式；was
picking过去进行时；has
picked现在完成时。根据句意可知，句中的摘草莓是指在过去某一段时间点或时间段内正在进行或发生的动作，该句中的动词要用到过去进行时，过去进行时的构成为：was
/
were+动词-ing形式。故选C。
15．C
【解析】
【解析】
句意：多么大的雨啊！雨下得这么大。
heavy重的，大的，是形容词；heavily重重地，大量地，是副词；第一空修饰名词rain，故用形容词heavy。第二空修饰现在分词raining，故用副词heavily。故选C。
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．D
【分析】
本文用老师举的一个小例子说明了释放重担与享受生命的问题，告诉我们该放下的时候就放下，生命是短暂的，我们应该及时的享受生命。
16．
句意：你们认为这杯水多重？
heavy重的；full满的；much大量的；long长的。根据下文中的“Their
answers
were
different,
from
20
g
to
500
g.”可知，他们的答案从20克到500克不同，由此可推断此处询问的是这杯水有多重，所以用“heavy”。故选A。
17．
句意：学生们开始思考并猜测。
read读；watch观看；guess猜测；listen听；根据下文中的“Their
answers
were
different,
from
20
g
to
500
g.”可知，他们的答案从20克到500克不同，由此说明学生们不知道确切答案，所以空处使用“猜测”，故符合语境。选C。
18．
句意：这与真正的重量没有关系。
glass玻璃杯；
weight重量；water水；height高度；根据下文“It
is
the
exact
same
weight...”可知，此处指这杯水的真正的“重量”。故填B。
19．
句意：如果我拿它一分钟，那是可以的。
minute分钟；night晚上；day天；
week周；根据下文“
an
hour”及“a
day”可推断空处应该是比hour小的单位，即minute分钟。故选A。
20．
句意：如果我拿它一天，你将不得不给我叫医生。
mother母亲；teacher老师；doctor医生；friend朋友；根据“If
I
hold
it
for
an
hour,
I
will
have
an
ache
in
my
right
arm.”可知，如果我拿它一小时，我将右胳膊疼痛。由此可推测出，如果拿一天，胳膊会更不舒服，需要看医生了；与上文的“胳膊疼痛”呼应，表示程度的递增。故选C。
21．
句意：我们必须做的事情是在又拿起杯子之前，放下杯子，休息一会儿。
rest休息；shake摇动；look看；work工作；根据“It
is
the
exact
same
weight,
but
the
longer
I
hold
it,
the
heavier
it
becomes.”可知，我拿的时间越长，它变得越重。由此可推断，此处指放下杯子，休息一会儿。空处使用动词“
休息”，符合语境。故选A。
22．
句意：如果我们一直背负负担，迟早我们将会不堪重负。
this
time这次；some
other
time其他一些时间；next
time下一次；all
the
time一直、始终。根据下文“sooner
or
later,
we
will
not
be
able
to
carry
on.”可知，我们迟早会撑不下去的。由此推断，此处使用“一直”符合语境。故选D。
23．
句意：我们必须不时地放下负担，以便我们能重新振作起来，继续前进。
give
up放弃；put
down放下；pick
up捡起；think
about考虑；根据下文“so
that
we
can
be
refreshed
and
are
able
to
carry
on.”可知，以便我们才能重新振作，由此可以推测重新振作的前提是“放下”背负的重担。故选B。
24．
句意：因此在你晚下班回家之前，放下工作的负担。
after在……之后；
since自从；before在……之前；
until到……时；根据“Don’t
carry
it
back
home.”可知，不要把它带回家。由此说明，是在下班回家之前。故选C。
25．
句意：学会放松你自己。
save解救；help帮助；care关心；relax放松；根据上文“Whatever
burdens
you
have,
let
them
down
for
a
moment
if
you
can.
”可知，无论你有什么负担，如果可以的话，暂时放下它们。由此可推断，放下它们，放松自己。此处使用
“放松”符合语境；relax
yourselves放松你自己。故选D。
26．T
27．F
28．T
29．F
30．F
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是人类首次登月后记者对一些人的采访，女服务员凯特琼斯、邮递员约翰贝茨、博士保罗鲁滨孙、职员琳达布朗和老师马克格林等五个人，分别叙述了1969年7月20日当人类首次在月球上行走时他们曾在做什么。
26．题意：1969年，人类第一次在月球上行走。
考查细节判断。根据Our
reporter
asked
people
what
they
were
doing
on
July
20th,
1969
when
man
first
walked
on
the
moon.可知1969年7月20日人类第一次在月球上行走，说法正确，故选T。
27．题意：当人类第一次在月球上行走时，女服务员凯特·琼斯正和她的朋友们在公园里野餐。
考查细节判断。根据凯特的描述It
was
a
hot
and
humid
day,
and
I
was
with
my
family
in
the
mountains.
We
were
having
a
picnic.可知他们正在野餐，说法错误，故选F。
28．题意：邮递员约翰记得他在家里看电视，但保罗医生不记得尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登月时他在做什么。
考查细节判断。根据I
was
watching
TV
at
home
when
the
astronauts
walked
on
the
moon.（宇航员在月球上行走时，我正在家里看电视）和I
remember
the
day,
but
I
don’t
remember
what
I
was
doing.（我记得那天，但我不记得我在做什么）可知说法正确，故选T。
29．题意：职员琳达那天工作时看见那些人登上了月球。
考查细节判断。根据琳达的描述I
didn’t
see
the
men
land
on
the
moon
because
I
was
busy.
我没有看到人类登上月球因为我很忙，可知说法错误，故选F。
30．题意：老师马克清楚地记得，当宇航员在月球上行走时，他正和朋友们在操场上玩得很开心。
考查细节判断。根据I
was
too
young
to
remember.
Maybe
I
was
having
fun
in
the
playground
with
my
friends
when
it
happened.可知不记得了，说法错误，故选F。
【点睛】
本文虽然内容较长，但各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同，从而做出准确的判断。例如小题3，题意：邮递员约翰记得他在家里看电视，但保罗医生不记得尼尔?阿姆斯特朗登月时他在做什么。根据I
was
watching
TV
at
home
when
the
astronauts
walked
on
the
moon.（宇航员在月球上行走时，我正在家里看电视）和I
remember
the
day,
but
I
don’t
remember
what
I
was
doing.（我记得那天，但我不记得我在做什么）可知说法正确，故选T。
31．cheer
32．borrowing
33．completely
34．asleep
35．importance
【分析】
31．
句意：这对双胞胎可以去老人院让他们高兴起来。cheer
sb.
up“使某人高兴”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填cheer。
32．
句意：你介意我借你的新Ipad吗？由语境可知此处表示“借Ipad”，用borrow，mind
doing
sth.“介意作某事”，动名词作宾语。故填borrowing。
33．
句意：当我完成我的作业，外面已经完全黑了。此处修饰形容词dark用副词，结合所给词可知此处用complete“完全”的副词形式completely。故填completely。
34．
句意：这个电影不够有趣。他在中途睡着了。根据“This
movie
wasn’t
interesting
enough”可知电影很无聊，他中途睡着了，sleep睡觉，动词，fall
asleep“睡着”，固定用法。故填asleep。
35．
句意：一步一步，他知道了安全的重要性。定冠词the后加名词，结合所给词可知此处填形容词important“重要的”的名词形式importance“重要性”，the
importance
of...“……的重要性”。故填importance。
36．make
sure
【解析】
根据汉语提示，空格处是“确保”，英文表达为make
sure，后跟省略that的宾语从句。故填make；sure。
37．When
were
taking
down
【解析】
when引导时间状语从句，表示当……的时候，take
down拆掉；拆毁，根据句中工人们正在拆除它以及动词arrived可知语句时态为过去进行时，故答案为
(1).When
(2).were
(3).taking
(4).down。
38．pick
up
am
cooking
【解析】
“pick
up”接电话，cook做饭，短语help
sb
do
sth帮助某人做某事，又因语句时态为现在进行时且主语为第一人称，用
am
cooking。故答案为：(1).
pick
(2).
up
(3).
am
(4).
cooking
【点睛】
本小题考查现在进行时，考生在做题过程中要注意句子的时态，选用单词的正确形式进行填空。
39．have
a
look
【解析】
have
a
look看一看，故答案为(1).
have
(2).
a
(3).
look。
40．realized
his
mistakes
【解析】
根据句意可知本句为现在完成时态的陈述句，其结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。realize动词，意识到、认识到，realized过去式或过去分词；his
形容词性物主代词，他的，后跟名词；mistakes名词复数，错误。故答案为：realized
his
mistakes。
六．例文：
Dear
Tony,
I’m
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
problems
with
classmates.
I’m
glad
to
help
you.
Here
are
some
suggestions
for
you.
Firstly,
when
you
have
difficulties,
you
should
talk
to
your
parents,
your
teachers
or
your
friends,
and
share
your
sadness
and
happiness
with
them.
They
will
help
you
solve
the
problems.
Secondly,
when
you
get
along
with
your
friends
you
should
respect
them.
Thirdly,
you
should
be
friendly
to
people
around
you.
You
can
help
each
other.
Last
but
not
least,
you
have
to
be
honest
to
your
friends.
Then
you
will
make
more
friends.
I
hope
everything
will
go
well
with
you
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
1题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony在与同学的交往中遇到了烦恼，因此他写邮件向你寻求帮助，要求你根据要点提示给他回一封电子邮件，给他一些建议；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第二人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时和一般将来时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点。动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句要符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。