2020-2021学年鲁教版(五四制)英语八年级上册
Unit
2
Why
don't
you
talk
to
your
parents?单元练习
一、单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.Dave
needs
to
have
a
proper
________
with
his
parents
to
get
on
well
with
them.
A.decision
B.importance
C.communication
D.situation
2.I
think
parents
shouldn’t
put
lots
of
___________
on
their
children.
A.development
B.pressure
C.kindness
D.independence
3.______
I
say,
he
always
disagrees.
A.Whoever
B.However
C.Wherever
D.Whatever
4.The
old
man
feels
very
because
he
lives
.
A.alone
;
alone
B.Lonely;
lonely
C.lonely;alone
D.alone;lonely
5.Why
_______
go
out
for
a
walk
after
supper?
A.don’t
B.didn’t
C.not
D.doesn’t
6.You
shouldn’t
_____
more
money
on
your
clothes,
You
should
save
money
____
A.cost
;
instead
B.spend;
instead
C.cost
;
instead
of
D.take;
instead
of
7.Our
teacher
told
us
______
in
the
hallways
because
it
was
dangerous.
A.running
B.to
run
C.not
running
D.not
to
run
8.John
used
to
be
a
problem
child.
He
always
________
his
parents
a
lot
of
trouble.
A.caused
B.returned
C.hurt
D.came
9.The
old
man
lives
___________
in
the
house;
he
feels
__________.
A.alone;
alone
B.lonely;
lonely
C.alone;
lonely
D.lonely;
alone
10.David
had
to
________
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend
because
he
wasn’t
free.
A.turn
on
B.turn
down
C.turn
up
D.turn
off
11.We
should
work
hard
_______
we
can
get
into
a
good
college.
A.to
B.in
order
to
C.so
that
D.in
order
12.Liu
Mei
is
ill.
_________,
she
gets
to
school
on
time.
A.But
B.So
C.However
D.Because
13.For
one
week,
my
mother
did
not
do
any
housework
and
_______.
A.so
did
I
B.so
I
did
C.neither
did
I
D.neither
I
did
14.—I
have
difficulty
in
_______
English.
Could
you
_______
me?
—Sure,
I’d
love
to.
A.learn;
help
B.learn;
helping
C.learning;
help
D.learning;
helping
15.—I’m
always
________
before
the
math
exam.
—Take
it
easy.
I
believe
you
can
do
it
well.
A.typical
B.nervous
C.clean
D.strange
二、完型填空
I
have
a
problem.
Yesterday
afternoon
I
argued
16
my
best
friend,
Kim.
And
he
was
very
angry.
I
thought
about
it
for
a
long
time
last
17
.
Now
I
know
I
was
18
at
that
time.
But
I
don’t
know
19
I
should
do.
My
mother
thinks
I
20
go
to
see
Kim
and
tell
him
I
was
wrong.
My
father
thinks
I
should
21
Kim
and
say
22
to
him.
And
my
brother
23
I
should
call
“Teen
Talk”,
the
radio
advice
programme.
My
sister
tells
24
I
should
call
up
my
teacher
for
25
.
Can
you
tell
me
what
I
should
do?
16.A.with
B.of
C.at
D.for
17.A.morning
B.noon
C.afternoon
D.night
18.A.right
B.wrong
C.kind
D.good
19.A.how
B.why
C.what
D.where
20.A.will
B.should
C.must
D.need
21.A.call
B.to
call
C.calling
D.called
22.A.hello
B.morning
C.sorry
D.afternoon
23.A.say
B.says
C.saying
D.to
say
24.A.I
B.my
C.him
D.me
25.A.advice
B.money
C.homework
D.study
三、阅读理解
Many
people
say
that
they
are
working
too
many
hours.
They
don't
have
enough
time
to
relax
or
to
stay
with
their
family.
Work
hours
are
different
from
one
country
to
another.
In
France,
people
spend
about
1,646
hours
a
year
at
work.
In
Japan,
however,
people
work
about
2,159
hours
a
year.
That
means
a
Japanese
worker
works
513
more
hours
a
year
than
a
French
worker.
Why
do
people
work
so
many
hours?
Some
people
work
extra
hours
because
they
want
to
make
more
money.
However,
many
companies
don't
pay
overtime.
Their
workers
don't
get
more
pay
for
more
work.
Some
people
think
it's
their
duty
to
work
more
hours.
Some
are
afraid
of
losing
their
jobs
if
they
don't
work
more
hours.
Many
people
say
that
their
vacations
are
too
short.
In
France,
people
get
five
weeks
of
paid
vacation
a
year.
In
Germany,
they
get
four
to
six
weeks,
and
in
the
United
States,
two
weeks.
One
study
shows
fewer
than
half
of
workers
used
all
their
vacation
days.
In
Great
Britain,
there
is
a
saying,
"All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
(迟钝的)
boy."
If
that
is
true,
there
must
be
a
lot
of
dull
people
in
the
world.
26.A
Japanese
worker
works
__
more
hours
a
year
than
a
French
one.
A.513
B.1,646
C.2,159
D.3,805
27.The
word
"extra"
in
Paragraph
3
means
.
A.正常的
B.额外的
C.有用的
D.少量的
28.People
in
________
get
only
two
weeks
of
paid
vacation
a
year.
A.France
B.Germany
C.the
United
States
D.Great
Britain
29.Which
of
the
following
is
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.No
companies
offer
vacations
to
their
workers.
B.Many
people
say
they
have
enough
time
to
relax.
C.Not
all
companies
pay
their
workers
for
more
work.
D.More
than
half
of
workers
use
all
their
vacation
days.
30.What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.Many
workers
have
to
work
long
hours.
B.Many
people
have
vacations
long
enough.
C.Work
hours
are
the
same
around
the
world.
D.There
are
a
lot
of
dull
people
in
the
world.
四、多句选词填空
instead,
instead
of
31.If
you
can’t
go
there,
I
will
go
_____.
32.Because
of
the
heavy
rain,
she
watched
TV
at
home
______
going
to
the
cinema.
a
bit,
a
bit
of
33.Mr.
Chen
knows
______
English.
34.I
feel
_____
tired,
so
I
want
to
go
home
now.
35.Could
you
drive
_____
slower?
36.I’ve
got
_____
shopping
to
do.
37.This
book
costs
______
too
much.
whole,
all
38.She
was
abroad
____
last
summer.
39.You
must
tell
me
the
_____
truth.
40._____
five
men
are
hard
workers.
sound,
voice,
noise
41.She
heard
the
______
of
footsteps
outside.
42.Don’t
make
any
_____,
because
the
baby
is
sleeping
now.
43.The
girl
has
a
lovely
singing
______.
五、完成句子
44.你应该删除你的报告中一些不重要的东西。
You
should
__________
__________
something
unimportant
in
your
report.
45.这两道物理题都不难,王华很轻松地就做出来了。
___________
_________
the
physical
problems
is
difficult.
Wang
Hua
worked
them
out
easily.
46.听到这个好消息,他高兴得说不出话来。
He
was
_________
glad
_________
say
a
word
when
he
heard
the
good
news.
47.老师告诉我们不要把今天可以做的事情推到明天。
The
teacher
tells
us
________
_________
put
off
what
we
can
do
today
till
tomorrow.
48.直到晚上9点,这些疲惫的孩子才到家。
The
tired
children
_______
get
home
_________
9:00
pm.
六、书面表达
很多家长为了让孩子赢在起跑线上,经常给他们报名参加各种课后补习班。假如某英文杂志社正在就是否应该让孩子参加课后补习班这样的话题征稿,请你根据提示写一篇短文,阐述一下你的观点,并向该报社投稿。
提示:1.你是否同意;
2.解释原因;
3.你的观点。
要求:
1.词数:80—100词;开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.包含上述提示要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不要出现真实校名和人名。
In
some
families,
competition
starts
very
young
and
continues
until
the
kids
get
older.____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.C
【解析】
句意:Dave需要与他的父母进行适当的沟通,以便与他们相处融洽。
考查名词辨析。decision决定;importance重要性;communication沟通;situation情况。结合选项和“...to
get
on
well
with
them.”可知,为了和父母相处融洽,Dave应当和他们进行适当的沟通。故选C。
2.B
【解析】
句意:我认为父母不应该给孩子太多压力。
考查名词辨析。development发展;pressure压力;kindness善良;independence独立。根据题干“I
think
parents
shouldn’t
put
lots
of
pressure
on
their
children”,可知ACD三项不合语境;这里是说不应该给孩子太多压力,故选B。
3.D
【解析】
句意:不管我说什么,他总是不同意。A.
Whoever无论是谁;B.
However无论怎么样;C.
Wherever无论在哪里;
D.
Whatever无论什么。say后面缺少宾语,whoever=no
matter
who;however=no
matter
how;wherever=no
matter
where;whatever=no
matter
what。how/where不能用作宾语,排除B,C;结合句意可知,答案选D。
4.C
【解析】
句意:那个老人觉得很寂寞,因为他独自一人居住。alone独自一个人,可以作形容词,但是只做表语,不用做定语,
也可以做副词。lonely既可以作定语,也可以作表语.
作表语是‘寂寞’、‘孤立’的意思,一般指人孤独寂寞;作定语指地方荒无人烟,有浓厚的感彩。第一空作为系动词feel的表语,表示寂寞的,故用形容词lonely。第二空修饰动词live,故用副词,故为alone。故选C。
5.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在晚饭后为什么不出去散散步?why
not
do
sth="why"
don’t
you
do
提建议的句式。结合结构,故选C.
考点:考查固定句式的用法。
6.B
【解析】
句意:你不应该在衣服上花更多的钱,你应该存点钱。
考查动词及副词。cost,
take和spend都是“花费”的意思。cost主语是物,常用结构“sth.
costs
some
money”;take主语是it,常表示花费多少时间;spend主语是人,常用结构“sb.
spends
some
time
on
sth./(in)
doing
sth.”。instead(adv.
代替;反而,放句末);instead
of(prep.
代替;而不是,放句中);根据主语是“You”及“on
your
clothes”可知第一空是用“spend”;结合“You
should
save
money
”可知放句末,所以此处用“instead”,故选B。
7.D
【解析】
【解析】
句意:我们老师告诉我们不要在走廊里跑动,因为这很危险。
考查非谓语动词的用法。tell
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
意为“告诉某人(不要)做某事”,固定结构。根据because
it
was
dangerous,故用否定形式,所以选B。
8.A
【解析】
【解析】
句意:约翰过去是一个问题男孩。他总是给父母造成很多麻烦。
考查动词辨析。cause
意为“造成;引起”;return意为“归还”;hurt意为“伤害”;come意为“来”。根据John
used
to
be
a
problem
child.可知cause
a
lot
of
trouble符合句意,故选A。
9.C
【解析】
【解析】
句意:这个老人独自居住在这所房子里,他感觉很孤独。
考查词义辨析。alone
可用作副词,意为“单独地”,强调客观情况;lonely
意为“孤独地”,形容词,强调感情上的孤独。live居住,动词需用副词修饰;feel是表感觉系动词,后接形容词;根据句意语境,可知选C。
10.B
【解析】
【解析】
句意:戴维上周末不得不拒绝这个聚会的邀请,因为他没空。
考查动词短语辨析。turn
to
意为“打开”;turn
down
意为“关小;拒绝”;turn
up意为“开打”;turn
off
意为“关掉”。根据because
he
wasn’t
free.可知他拒绝了,故选B。
11.C
【解析】
【解析】
句意:我们应该努力工作,以便我们能进去一个好大学。本题考查连词的用法。A.to给,B.in
order
to为了;C.so
that以便;D.in
order按秩序。空格后是一个句子,可排除A、B、D三项,故选C。
12.C
【解析】
【解析】
句意:刘梅病了,但她仍准时到达学校。
考查连词辨析。A.But但是;B.So因此;C.However然而;D.Because因为。上下句不构成因果关系,故B和D选项不符合。however可用作副词,意为“可是”。用逗号与其他成分隔开;but意为“可是”,其后不用与其他成分隔开。故选C。
13.C
【解析】
【解析】
句意:一个星期妈妈都没有做任何家务,我也没有。
本题考查倒装句的用法。“So
/
Neither+主语
+
be
动词
/
情态动词
/
助动词”表示“......的确
/
的确不......”;“So
/
Neither
+
be
动词
/
情态动词
/
助动词+主语”表示“......也
/
也不......”。前面是否定形式,后面用neither+助动词+主语。根据题意,故选C。
14.C
【解析】
【解析】
句意:我在学英语方面有困难,请你帮助我好吗?——当然,我很乐意。
本题考查固定搭配。have
difficulty
in
doing
sth.意为“做某事有困难”;排除AB;Could
you
do
sth.?意为“能否做某事?”排除D。故选C。
15.B
【解析】
【解析】
句意:——数学考试之前我总是很紧张。——放松点。我相信你可以做好的。
本题考查形容词辨析。typical
意为“典型的”;nervous意为“紧张的”;clear意为“清楚的”;strange意为“奇怪的”。根据下文
Take
it
easy.
I
believe
you
can
do
it
well.可知上文是说紧张的,故选B。
16.A
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.B
21.A
22.C
23.B
24.D
25.A
【解析】
【分析】
作者与最好的朋友吵架了,经过一个晚上的思索,意识到自己的错误。爸爸、妈妈。哥哥和姐姐都给出了一些建议。
16.句意:昨天下午我和我最好的朋友金姆吵架了。A.
with与……一起;B.
of……的;C.
at在;D.
for为了。argue
with
sb.与某人争论。故答案为A。
17.句意:关于此事昨晚我想了很久。A.
morning早晨;B.
noon正午;C.
afternoon下午;D.
night晚上。根据文中“Yesterday
afternoon”可知事情发生的时间。所以按时推测,“我”应该是昨天晚上想了很久。答案为D。
18.句意:现在我知道我错了。A.
right正确的;B.
wrong错误的;C.
kind友好的;D.
good好的。根据下文内容可知我意识到“我错了”。答案为B。
19.句意:但我不知道该怎么办。A.
how怎么样;B.
why为什么;C.
what什么;D.
where哪儿。根据句意“我不知道应该做什么。”what引导的宾语从句。答案为C。
20.句意:我妈妈认为我应该去见金姆,告诉他我错了。A.
will
将会;B.
should应该;C.
must必须;D.
need需要。本句的含义为我的妈妈认为我应该去见金姆并且告诉他我做错了,should表示“应该”的含义,故本题选B。
21.句意:我爸爸认为我应该给金姆打电话向他道歉。情态动词should后跟动词原形,故答案为A。
22.句意:我爸爸认为我应该给金姆打电话向他道歉。A.
hello喂;B.
morning早晨;C.
sorry
抱歉,对不起;D.
afternoon下午。say
sorry
to
sb.向某人道歉,根据句意可知是对Kim说“对不起”。答案为C。
23.句意:我的兄弟说我应该打电话给青少年谈话节目。根据全文时态可知为一般现在时且主语是第三人称单数。故答案为B。
24.句意:我的姐妹告诉我,我应该打电话给老师,向老师寻求建议。A.
I我;B.
my
我的;C.
him他;D.
me我,宾格。tell
sb.后接宾语从句,sb.用宾格。本句的含义为我的姐妹告诉我,我应该打电话给老师,向老师寻求建议,动词tell之后使用“我”的宾格me,故本题选D。
25.句意:我的姐妹告诉我,我应该打电话给老师,向老师寻求建议。A.
advice建议;B.
money钱;C.
homework家庭作业;D.
study学习。根据上下文可知“我”应该打电话征求老师的建议,向老师寻求帮助写成ask
the
teacher
for
advice。答案为A。
【点睛】
完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。
26.A
27.B
28.C
29.C
30.A
【分析】
试题分析:短文大意:很多工人不得不加班。不同的国家给工人的待遇也不同。日本工人工作的时间就比法国工人工作的时间长。有些地方还不给加班费。在不同的国家工人休假的长短也不一样。工人们期待更长的假期。
26.细节理解题。根据第二段中In
France,
people
spend
about
1,646
hours
a
year
at
work.
In
Japan,
however,
people
work
about
2,159
hours
a
year.可知在法国人们每年工作大约1646个小时,而在日本人们一年约工作2159小时。所以日本人要比法国人一年多工作513小时,所以该选A。
27.词义推测题。根据后面的句子because
they
want
to
make
more
money.
However,
many
companies
don’t
pay
overtime.可推知“extra”得意思是额外的,所以该选B。
28.细节理解题。根据文中and
in
the
United
States,
two
weeks可知美国休假为两周。所以该选C。
29.细节理解题。根据文中However,
many
companies
don’t
pay
overtime.
Their
workers
don’t
get
more
pay
for
more
work可知很多工人没有得到更多的钱。并不是所有的公司都给加班费。所以该选C。
30.推理判断题。根据文中Some
are
afraid
of
losing
their
jobs
if
they
don’t
work
more
hours.可知很多人害怕如果他们不工作很长时间会失去工作,所以该选A。
考点:社会现象类阅读。
31.instead
32.instead
of
33.a
bit
of
34.a
bit
35.a
bit
36.a
bit
of
37.a
bit
38.all
39.whole
40.All
41.sound
42.noise
43.voice
【分析】
31.句意:如果你不去那里,我就去。
此处位于句末,表示我代替你去那里,故用副词instead。
32.句意:因为大雨,她在家看电视,而不是去电影院。
instead
of
doing
sth而不是做某事,故此处为instead
of。
33.句意:陈先生知道一点英语。
此处修饰不可数名词English,故用a
bit
of。
34.句意:我感到有点累,所以我现在想要回家。
修饰形容词tired,故用a
bit。
35.句意:你能开得更慢一点吗?
此处修饰比较级slower,故用a
bit。
36.句意:我去买点东西。
修饰名词shopping,故用a
bit
of。
37.句意:这本书花的有点太多。
此处修饰形容词短语too
much,故用a
bit。
38.句意:去年整个夏天她都在国外。
all修饰名词,限定词位于all之后,all
last
summer去年整个夏天,故此处为all。
39.句意:你必须告诉我全部的事实。
whole修饰名词时,限定词要放在whole之前,此处位于定冠词the后,故此处为whole。
40.句意:五个人都是勤劳的工人。
此处修饰复数名词men,故用All。
41.句意:她听到了外面的脚步声。
sound作“声音”,“响声”讲时,可以指人或动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。此处表示脚步声,故此处为sound。
42.句意:不要吵闹,因为现在宝宝正在睡觉。
make
noise发出噪音,吵闹,故此处为noise。
43.句意:那个女孩嗓音很美。
voice一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌。故此处为voice。
【点睛】
根据句意,结合词义辨析,填入正确形式的单词。例如,1.
sound作“声音”,“响声”讲时,可以指人或动物发出的声音,或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。noise意为“噪音”、“喧闹声”,常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。可以说,大自然的任何“声音”都可以用sound。voice一般指人的声音,说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用voice。sound和noise不仅能指人的声音,还可以表示别的动物发出的声音;而voice除了有时可指鸟的声音外,很少表示其它动物的声音。
44.
cut
out
45.
Neither
of
46.
too
to
47.
not
to
48.
didn’t
until
【解析】
44.删除cut
down。should应该,表建议,后接原形动词;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
cut
(2).
out。
45.两者都不neither
of,单数第三人称。句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
Neither
(2).
of。
46.本句是“too…to”结构,表示“太……而不能”。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
too
(2).
to。
47.告诉某人(不要)做某事tell
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.,固定结构。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
not
(2).
to。
48.本句是“not…until”结构,表示“直到……才”。根据句意可知本句是一般过去时态,get是实义动词,需加助动词did构成否定,故填(1).
didn’t
(2).
until。
【点睛】
完成句子,综合考查句式结构,动词形式、时态和语态,需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式,根据时间状语的提示确定时态,根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。例如小题1,删除cut
down,固定短语;should应该,表建议,后接原形动词;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填cut;
out。
六.In
some
families,
competition
starts
very
young
and
continues
until
the
kids
get
older.
Parents
send
their
children
to
all
kinds
of
after-school
classes.
They
think
it’s
good
for
their
children.
They
really
want
them
to
be
successful,
I
don’t
agree
with
that.
In
my
opinion,
students
should
have
free
time
to
do
whatever
they
want.
Although
it’s
normal
to
want
successful
children,
it’s
even
more
important
to
have
happy
children.
Parents
are
always
comparing
us
with
other
children.
It’s
crazy.
I
don’t
think
it’s
fair.
Why
don’t
they
let
kids
be
kids?
Parents
shouldn’t
push
us
so
hard.
Too
much
pressure
is
not
good
for
our
development.
We
should
have
time
to
relax
and
think
for
ourselves.
We
are
sometimes
busier
on
weekends
than
weekdays.
I
hope
parents
can
cut
out
a
few
of
our
activities.
【解析】
【解析】
1.题干解读:该题目属于议论文写作,第一段指出现象,第二段表明观点和原因,第三段提出希望。
2.例文点评:这篇习作采用了三段式,用第一人称叙述;时态以一般现在时态为主,观点明确,原因合理,结构完整,条理清晰,是一篇优秀的习作。
3.高分亮点:
短语:get
older、agree
with、in
my
opinion、have
free
time
to
do、compare
with、so
hard、too
much、be
good
for、on
weekends、cut
out、a
few
of
句型:Why
don’t
they
let
kids
be
kids?(固定句型)
There
lies
a
light.(倒装结构)
They
think
it’s
good
for
their
children.(宾语从句)
In
my
opinion,
students
should
have
free
time
to
do
whatever
they
want.(定语从句)
Although
it’s
normal
to
want
successful
children,
it’s
even
more
important
to
have
happy
children.(让步状语从句)
【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。