Unit 6 Have you read Treasure Island yet单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年鲁教版（五四制）英语八年级上册
Unit
6
Have
you
read
Treasure
Island
yet?单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．
,
or
we'll
be
late
for
the
exam
and
the
teacher
will
be
angry
with
us.
A．Be
careful
B．Come
in
C．Hurry
up
D．Wait
a
moment
2．—Peter,
___________
you
___________
your
homework?
—Not
yet,
I’ll
do
it
at
once.
A．have;
finished
B．Did;
finish
C．Will;
finish
3．（2017﹒陕西）When
going
upstairs
or
downstairs,
we
need
to
walk
on
the
right,
leaving
the
left
space
for
the
people
who
____________
.
A．hurry
up
B．look
around
C．run
away
4．—Will
you
take
the
blue
dress?—No.
I
tried
it
on,
but
it
didn’t
______
me.
A．mix
B．train
C．fit
D．reply
5．In
some
English-speaking
countries,
you
should
shake
hands
with
others
when
you
meet
them
____the
first
time.
A．at
B．for
C．in
D．on
6．—You
mean
I
can
finish
the
work
this
way.
—Sure.
I’m
not
______
you.
It
does
work.
A．cheering
B．kidding
C．killing
D．trusting
7．I
didn’t
______
it
rained
until
I
got
out
of
the
classroom.
A．like
B．realize
C．hope
D．hate
8．__________,
boys
and
girls.
The
school
bus
is
leaving
in
five
minutes.
A．Give
up
B．Take
up
C．Hurry
up
D．Stay
up
9．I
can't
find
my
wallet
anywhere.
I'm
sure
I
________it.
A．lost
B．will
lose
C．lose
D．have
lost
10．Jim
is
a_____
person,
He
thinks
no
one
can
be
successful
without_______.
A．successful;
hard
work
B．successful;
work
hard
C．success;
hard
work
D．succeed;
work
hard
11．In
this
country
most
people
can
speak
two
languages,
English
and
________．
A．French
B．American
C．Canada
12．My
first
teacher
Mrs.
Jones
made
a
big
difference
to
my
life
and
I'll
remember
her
________．
A．never
B．forever
C．hardly
13．To
my
surprise，his
shelf
is
________
kinds
of
books.I
didn't
know
he
likes
reading
before
that.
A．full
of
B．close
to
C．made
of
14．—Eric,
you
have
seen
the
movie.
_______?
—It’s
interesting.
You
can
watch
it.
A．How
do
you
know
that
B．What
do
you
think
of
it
C．What
does
it
look
like
D．How
does
it
begin
15．_________
the
students
in
my
class
is
fifty,
and
_________
them
go
to
school
by
bus.
A．The
number
of;
a
number
of
B．The
number
of;
the
number
of
C．A
number
of;
the
number
of
D．A
number
of;
a
number
of
二、完型填空
Tom
was
sitting
in
his
English
class.
It
was
a
hot
afternoon
and
he
was
feeling
sleepy.
It
was
a
grammar
lesson
and
Tom
was
so
bored.
He
16
grammar.
He
wanted
to
leave
school
and
work.
Tom
looked
out
of
the
17
.
He
looked
at
the
trees
and
flowers.
Then
he
started
day-dreaming.
After
ten
minutes
the
teacher
stopped
18
.
He
asked
the
students
to
do
a
grammar
exercise
in
their
books.
The
students
took
out
19
exercise
books
and
pencils
and
they
started
writing.
The
teacher
looked
at
Tom.
He
saw
that
he
wasn't
writing
so
he
said,
"
20
aren't
you
writing,
Tom?"
"What,sir?"
Tom
said.
"
21
,
Tom!
"
the
teacher
said.
"Why
aren't
you
writing?"
Tom
thought
for
a
moment
and
replied,
"I
got
no
pencil.
"
The
teacher
looked
22
Tom
and
said,
"You
got
no
pencil?
You
mean
you
don't
have
a
pencil"
Tom
didn't
understand
the
English
teacher
23
he
said,
"Sorry,
sir?"
The
teacher
said
in
a
(
n)
24
voice,
"I
don't
have
a
pencil.
He
doesn't
have
a
pencil.
She
doesn't
have
a
pencil.
We
don't
have
pencils.They
don't
have
pencils.Now,
Tom,
do
you
understand?"
Tom
looked
at
the
teacher
for
a
moment
and
then
he
said,
"My
goodness!
What
happened
to
all
the
25
sir?
"
16．A．hated
B．loved
C．studied
D．enjoyed
17．A．book
B．blackboard
C．window
D．desk
18．A．thinking
B．talking
C．shouting
D．listening
19．A．their
B．his
C．our
D．your
20．A．When
B．How
C．What
D．Why
21．A．Sit
down
B．Come
in
C．Wake
up
D．Get
up
22．A．after
B．at
C．for
D．through
23．A．because
B．when
C．while
D．so
24．A．happy
B．angry
C．excited
D．sad
25．A．books
B．pens
C．papers
D．pencils
三、阅读理解
American
country
music
is
also
known
as
(被称为)
western
country
music.
It
has
a
very
long
history.
It
comes
from
the
folk
songs
of
immigrants
(移民)
from
Britain.
Country
music
uses
simple
music
and
words
to
express
everyday
feelings
such
as
loneliness,
love,
and
sadness.
That
is
to
say,
country
music
describes
life.
It
talks
about
friends
and
enemies,
trucks
and
roads,
farms
and
crops.
People
in
many
parts
of
the
world
like
country
music,
because
everyone
can
understand
what
the
music
is
about.
Western
country
music
became
popular
first
among
cowboys
(牛仔)
in
the
American
western
countryside.
Cowboys
had
to
take
care
of
cows
day
and
night.
When
they
were
alone
with
the
cows,
they
often
sang
beautiful
and
peaceful
songs
to
calm
the
animals
and
to
overcome
their
own
fear.
They
were
not
well-educated
and
so
they
sang
about
their
daily
life
in
very
simple
words.
They
played
guitars,
violins,
and
other
instruments.
In
the
south
of
America,
many
people
added
instruments
from
their
homes,
like
bottles
and
spoons.
When
cowboys
visited
their
friends
and
families
on
holidays
like
Thanksgiving,
they
usually
sang
and
played
western
country
music.
In
recent
years,
many
musicians
have
made
western
country
music
a
little
different
from
the
one
in
the
past.
These
changes
make
the
songs
sound
even
better.
Today
singers
such
as
Carth
Brooks,
Reba
McEmtire,
Emmylou
Harris,
Lyle
Lovett,
Eddie
Rabbitt,
LeAnn
Rimes,
Randy
Travis
and
a
group
called
Alabama
are
singing
and
playing
in
different
styles.
They
have
brought
western
country
music
more
and
more
fans
from
all
over
the
world.
26．Western
country
music
comes
from
the
folk
songs
of
immigrants
from
______.
A．America
B．France
C．Britain
D．Germany
27．According
to
the
passage,
people
like
American
country
music
because
______.
A．it
has
a
long
history
B．it
comes
from
Europe
C．it
is
sung
by
cowboys
D．it
is
easy
to
understand
28．The
underlined
words
“calm
the
animals”
here
means
“make
the
animals
become
______
”.
A．sad
and
lonely
B．quiet
and
relaxed
C．angry
and
wild
D．upset
and
scared
29．Which
of
the
following
is
mentioned
in
the
passage?
A．Early
immigrants
lived
a
very
simple
life.
B．Many
country
music
singers
are
not
well-educated.
C．Cowboys
usually
played
western
country
music
on
holidays.
D．In
the
west
of
America,
cowboys
added
instruments
from
their
homes.
30．The
best
title
(标题)
for
the
passage
is
______.
A．Americans
Love
American
Country
Music
B．The
History
of
American
Country
Music
C．Singers
and
Fans
of
American
Country
Music
D．All
Kinds
of
American
Music,
Yesterday
and
Today
四、多句选词填空
hurry,
due,
tool,
towards,
land
31．Wish
the
train
would
________
up
and
come.
32．The
elephant
is
the
largest
living
________
animal.
33．Bob
didn’t
have
enough
________
to
repair
his
car.
34．Rose
is
________
to
start
school
in
January.
35．She
was
walking
________
the
town
when
I
met
her.
五、完成句子
36．Jim
has
already
read
Oliver
Twist.（改为否定句）
Jim
________
________
Oliver
Twist
________
.
37．I
have
already
asked
him
this
question.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
—
________
you
________
him
this
question
________
?
—No,
_______
.
38．she’ll
be
back
in
two
weeks.（对画线部分提问）
________
________
will
she
be
back?
39．What
do
you
think
of
Harry
Potter?（改为同义句）
________
do
you
________
Harry
Potter?
40．They
have
learnt
over
800
French
words.（对画线部分提问）
________
________
French
words
have
they
learnt?
41．She
must
be
a
doctor,
________
?（完成反意疑问句）
六、书面表达
著名作家
Francis曾经说过:“读书使人充实”。阅读对我们的成长有着举足轻重的作用。请你根据下面的信息，以“
Reading
makes
a
full
man”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，给出你对阅读的看法和计划。
Why
to
read
to
get
knowledge,
open
the
mind,
learn
a
foreign
language……
What
to
read
textbooks,
newspapers,
magazines,
storybooks……
Your
plans
reading
at
least…books
in
the
coming
holiday
Reading
makes
a
full
man
参考答案
1．C
【解析】
句意：快点，否则我们就要考试迟到了，老师会生气的。A.
Be
careful
小心；
B.
Come
in
进来；C.
Hurry
up
快点；
D.
Wait
a
moment稍等。根据句意，故答案为C。
2．A
【解析】
句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。现在完成时态指过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，这里指以前做的作业，现在是否完了，应用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+过去分词，故选A
3．A
【详解】
句意：在上下楼时，我们需要走右边，留下左边的空间给那些匆忙的人。A.
hurry
up
赶忙；B.
look
around东张西望；C.
run
away逃跑。根据When
going
upstairs
or
downstairs,可知我们上下楼梯。留着空间，应是给那些匆忙的人，故选A.
4．C
【详解】
句意：——你要那条蓝色的裙子吗？——不，我试穿过了，但它不适合我。A.
mix混合；B.
train训练；C.
fit适合；D.
reply答复。结合句意可知，答案为C。
5．B
【解析】
句意：在一些英语国家，当你第一次见到他们时，你应该和他们握手。for
the
first
time首次，第一次，表示有生以来或一段时间内第一次做某事，在句中般单独作状语。at
the
first
time介词短语，是“在第一次"，第一时间，也就是一开始就……，仅仅是指出时间顺序，一般情况下已有多件同类型的事件发生过。根据语境可知B项为正确答案。
6．B
【解析】
句意：——你是说我可以用这种方法完成工作。——当然。我不是跟你开玩笑的，它确实有用。A.
cheering欢呼；B.
kidding开玩笑；C.
killing杀死；D.
trusting信任。根据“It
does
work.”可知，不是在开玩笑，故答案为B。
7．B
【解析】
句意：直到我走出教室，我才意识到下起了雨。A.
like喜欢；B.
realize意识到；C.
hope希望；D.
hate厌恶。根据句意可知，答案为B。
8．C
【解析】
句意：快点，孩子们。校车五分钟后就要开走了。A.
Give
up放弃；B.
Take
up从事；C.
Hurry
up快点；D.
Stay
up熬夜。结合语境理解可知，答案为C。
9．D
【解析】
句意：我到处找不到我的钱包。我肯定把它弄丢了。结合语境理解可知，“丢钱包”这一动词是发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是现在找不到钱包了，符合现在完成时态的范畴，答案为D。
10．A
【详解】
句意：吉姆是一个成功的人，他认为没有努力工作就没有人能成功。A.
successful成功的，如愿以偿的;
hard
work艰苦的工作；B.
successful;
work
hard努力工作；C.
success
n.
成功，成就；
hard
work艰苦的工作；D.
succeed
vi.
成功；继承；work
hard努力工作。person为名词前面用形容词来修饰，排除C/D。再结合句意可知A正确。
11．A
【解析】
句意：在这个国家，大多数人会说两种语言，英语和法语。A.
French法语；B.
American美国人；C.
Canada加拿大。只有French是表示语言，故答案为A。
12．B
【解析】
句意：我的启蒙老师琼斯太太对我的生活产生了很大的影响，我将永远记住她。A.
never从不；B.
永远；C.
hardly几乎不。结合句意可知，答案为B。
13．A
【解析】
句意：令我惊讶的是，他的书架上摆满了各种各样的书，我以前不知道他喜欢阅读。be
full
of充满，be
close
to接近，亲近；be
made
of由……材料做成。结合句意可知，答案为A。
14．B
【解析】
句意：——埃里克，你看过这部电影。你觉得怎么样？——很有趣。你可以看一下。考查特殊疑问句。A.
How
do
you
know
that你怎么知道的？B.
What
do
you
think
of
it你觉得怎么样？C.
What
does
it
look
like它看起来像什么？D.
How
does
it
begin它是如何开始的？本题的语境是两人谈论电影，根据句意语境和答语，可知问话者想知道艾利克的观感，ACD都与句意不合，故选B。
15．A
【解析】
句意：我们班的学生的数量是50人，他们中的许多人都是乘公交车上学。考查名词短语辨析题。the
number
of…的数目，属于单数名词；a
number
of一些/许多的，相当于形容词，和后面的复数名词一起构成复数人称。前一句系词是is，可排除后两项；根据句意结构，可知选A。
16．A
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．D
21．D
22．B
23．D
24．B
25．D
【分析】
本文讲述了汤姆上课走神惹老师生气故事。
16．句意：他讨厌语法。A“讨厌，憎恨”；B“热爱”；C“学习”；D“喜欢”。根据前文Tom
was
so
bored.
可知汤姆感到很无聊，故他讨厌语法，选A项。
17．句意：汤姆向窗外看去。A“书籍”；B“黑板”；C“窗户”；D“书桌”。根据后文He
looked
at
the
trees
and
flowers.
他看到了树和花可知，他是在窗外看，故选C。
18．句意：十分钟后，老师停止了讲解。A“思考”；B“讲话”；C“大喊”；D“听”。根据It
was
a
grammar
lesson…以及后文He
asked
the
students
to
do
a
grammar
exercise可知当时正在上语法课，老师停止讲课让学生们做练习，故选B项。
19．句意：学生们拿出他们的练习本和铅笔并开始写了起来。A“他们的”；B“他的”；C“我们的”；D“你的、你们的”。本句主语为students,
本句缺少定语修饰exercise
books，故使用形容词性物主代词their，选A。
20．句意：老师看到他没有写，所以说：“为什么你没有在写呢，汤姆？”A“什么时候”；B“怎样”；C“什么”；D“为什么”。根据下文"Why
aren't
you
writing?"
可知汤姆第一次没有听到老师的问题，所以老师又问了一遍，本题故选D。
21．句意：站起来，汤姆！A“坐下”；B“进来”；C“醒来”；D“站起来”根据上下文语境可知汤姆上课望窗外，没有按老师的要求做练习题，所以老师让他站了起来，故选D项。
22．句意：老师看看汤姆并说：“你没有铅笔？”A“在…之后”；B“在…时或在…处”；C“对于；为了；因为”；D“通过，凭借”。本题考查固定短语look
at意为“看”，指看的动作。
23．句意：汤姆没有理解英语老师的话，所以他说了句“对不起，先生？”A“因为”；B“当…的时候；何时”；C“当…时；然而”；D“所以”根据后文Now,
Tom,
do
you
understand?"
可知老师做了进一步解释，汤姆之前没有听懂老师的话，所以问了句“Sorry,
sir?”故选D项。
24．句意：老师以生气的语气说：“我没铅笔，他没铅笔，她没铅笔….现在你懂了吗？”根据上下文语境可以判断，汤姆不仅没有按照老师的要求做练习，而且也没听懂老师提问的问题，故老师应是生气的，故选B项。
25．句意：汤姆看了老师一会儿说：“我的天呀，所有的铅笔都怎么了？”
A“书”；B“钢笔”；C“纸张”；D“铅笔”。前文老师以生气的口吻向汤姆解释了他的问题：“你的意思是你没有铅笔？”，汤姆依然没有回过神，故问出了令人发笑的问题“所有的铅笔都怎么了？”故选D项。
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．B
【分析】
短文大意：这篇科普文介绍了美国乡村音乐的由来、发展历史和现状。
26．题意：西方乡村音乐来自英国移民的民歌。考查细节理解题。根据It
comes
from
the
folk
songs
of
immigrants
(移民)
from
Britain.，可知来自英国移民的民歌，故选C。
27．题意：根据这篇文章，人们喜欢美国乡村音乐是因为它很容易理解。考查细节理解题。根据People
in
many
parts
of
the
world
like
country
music,
because
everyone
can
understand
what
the
music
is
about.，可知每个人都能理解音乐是关于什么的，故选D。
28．题意：下划线的单词“calm
the
animals”在这里的意思是“使动物变得安静和放松”。考查词义理解题。A.
sad
and
lonely悲伤和孤独；B.
quiet
and
relaxed安静和放松；C.
angry
and
wild愤怒和野蛮；D.
upset
and
scared沮丧和害怕。and连接并列结构，根据and
to
overcome
their
own
fear（克服他们自己的恐惧），可知选B。
29．题意：文章中提到了下列哪一项?考查细节判断题。A.
Early
immigrants
lived
a
very
simple
life.
早期移民的生活非常简单。B.
Many
country
music
singers
are
not
well-educated.
许多乡村音乐歌手没有受过良好的教育。C.
Cowboys
usually
played
western
country
music
on
holidays.
牛仔通常在假日播放西部乡村音乐。D.
In
the
west
of
America,
cowboys
added
instruments
from
their
homes.在美国西部，牛仔从他们的家里添加乐器。根据When
cowboys
visited
their
friends
and
families
on
holidays
like
Thanksgiving,
they
usually
sang
and
played
western
country
music.
当牛仔们在像感恩节这样的节日拜访他们的朋友和家人时，他们通常会唱歌和演奏西部乡村音乐，可知选C。
30．题意：这篇文章最好的题目是______。考查标题归纳题。A.
Americans
Love
American
Country
Music美国人喜欢美国乡村音乐。B.
The
History
of
American
Country
Music美国乡村音乐史。C.
Singers
and
Fans
of
American
Country
Music歌手和美国乡村音乐的爱好者；D.
All
Kinds
of
American
Music,
Yesterday
and
Today各种各样的美国音乐，昨天和今天。根据American
country
music
is
also
known
as
western
country
music.
It
has
a
very
long
history.
It
comes
from
the
folk
songs
of
immigrants
from
Britain.，结合短文内容，可知本文介绍的是美国乡村音乐史，故选B。
【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
31．hurry
32．land
33．tools
34．due
35．towards
【分析】
31．句意：希望火车赶快来。
根据句意和选词，可知是hurry
up赶快，would情态动词，后用动词原形；故填hurry。
32．句意：大象是最大的活着的陆地动物。
根据句意和选词，可知是land陆地；故填land。
33．句意：鲍勃没有足够的工具来修理他的车。
根据句意和选词，可知是tool工具，前面没有冠词修饰，根据句意可知是复数；故填tools。
34．句意：罗斯一月应该开始上学了。
根据句意和选词，可知是be
due
to
do到……应该做某事的时候了；故填due。
35．句意：当我遇见她的时候，她正朝着城镇走。
根据句意和选词，可知是walk
towards朝……走；故填towards。
36．
hasn’t
read
yet
37．
Have
asked
yet
I
haven’t
38．
How
soon
39．
How
like
40．
How
many
41．isn’t
she
【解析】
36．此处谓语has
read是现在完成时，其否定形式是把助动词变为hasn’t。already用于肯定句，否定句用yet。故此处为(1).
hasn’t
(2).
read
(3).
yet。
37．根据I
have
already
asked
him
this
question.可知，此处是现在完成时，助动词是have，变为一般疑问句，把助动词have提前，位于句首，
already用于肯定句，yet用于一般疑问句。其否定回答为No,
I
haven’t.故此处为(1).
Have
(2).
asked
(3).
yet
(4).
I
haven’t。
38．对in
two
weeks提问，是对将要用多长时间提问，故用疑问词
(1).
How
(2).
soon。
39．What
do
you
think
of
sth?=How
do
you
like
sth?“你认为某物怎么样？”
故此处为(1).
How
(2).
like。
40．对over
800提问，是对数量提问，修饰复数名词French
words，故用疑问词
(1).
How
(2).
many。
41．must
be表示现在一定是，变为反意疑问句，用be的形式作助动词，前半句是肯定形式，后半句用否定形式，主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数isn’t。故此处为isn’t
she。
六．Reading
makes
a
full
man
Reading
is
very
important
in
our
life.
We
can
get
knowledge
through
reading.
It
can
not
only
open
our
mind
but
also
make
us
cleverer.
Besides,
reading
is
also
one
of
the
most
important
ways
to
learn
a
foreign
language
like
English.
Textbooks,
newspapers,
magazines,
storybooks
and
other
kinds
of
reading
materials
can
help
us
know
more
about
the
outside
world
and
help
us
grow
into
excellent
persons.
I’m
planning
to
read
at
least
two
books
in
the
coming
holiday.
And
I’ll
spend
more
time
reading
every
day
during
my
senior
high
school.
Reading
makes
a
full
man!
Let’s
start
reading
now.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于命题作文，写出对阅读的看法和计划，第一段写为什么读书；第二段是读什么书；第三段是你的计划是什么。
2.例文点评：文中给出要点构成写作的基本框架。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
3.高分亮点：
短语：in
our
life；get
knowledge
through
reading.；not
only…but
also…
句型：reading
is
also
one
of
the
most
important
ways
to
learn
a
foreign
language
like
English.;
I’m
planning
to
read
at
least
two
books
in
the
coming
holiday.用到了现在进行时。