Unit 8 I've had this bike for three years.单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年鲁教版（五四制）英语八年级上册
Unit
8
I've
had
this
bike
for
three
years.单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Peter,
can
you
tell
me
the
differences
________
the
four
words?
A．between
B．among
C．towards
2．Anna
is
taller
than
me.
She
sits
________
me
in
the
classroom.
A．between
B．from
C．behind
D．among
3．On
a
________
day
you
can
see
the
city
from
here.
A．warm
B．busy
C．clear
4．Teachers
always
tell
us
to
try
to
be
honest
student
today
and
useful
man
tomorrow.
A．a;
an
B．an;
a
C．an;
an
D．a;
a
5．Miss
Lin
has
taught
us
English
______
we
came
to
this
school．
A．for
B．since
C．before
D．when
6．Our
team
another
point!
I
am
sure
we’ll
win
the
game.
A．will
get
B．has
got
C．is
getting
D．was
getting
7．My
uncle
is
repairing
some
old
bikes
these
days.
He
plans
to
to
charity.
A．give
them
away
B．give
them
up
C．take
them
away
D．pick
them
up
8．Mountain
Tai
is
the
highest
mountain
these
three
mountains.
A．between
B．among
C．behind
D．during
9．—I’ve
no
idea
where
to
go
next
month.
—Why
not
visiting
Beijing?
There
are
so
many
places
of
interest
there.
A．suggest
B．wonder
C．consider
D．regard
10．I
can’t
wait
for
you
.
I
must
go
home
now.
A．no
longer
B．no
more
C．any
longer
D．no
time
11．He
regarded
this
new
air
conditioner
interest.
A．as
B．on
C．for
D．with
12．—
______
have
you
been
here?
—
For
ten
years.
A．How
long
B．How
often
C．How
soon
D．How
old
13．---How
long
have
you
been
running
?
---Since
______
.
A．two
hours
B．two
hours
ago
C．I
am
ten
years
old
D．for
two
hours
14．I
in
the
city
since
I
left
school.
A．live
B．will
live
C．was
living
D．have
lived
15．If
you
want
to
know
more
information
about
the
Olympic
Games,
please
______
the
Internet.
A．wait
B．search
C．prepare
D．fight
二、完型填空
Hobbies
can
make
our
life
colorful.
I
believe
everyone
has
his
or
her
own
hobbies.
Now
let
me
tell
you
something
about
my
16
hobbies.
My
hobby
is
17
stamps.
I
18
a
lot
of
friends
and
I
often
get
stamps
from
them.
Some
of
my
stamps
are
very
pretty
and
some
are
unusual.
I
19
a
lot
from
these
stamps.
My
younger
brother
Peter
likes
20
trains.
He
often
goes
to
the
nearby
station
and
watches
them
carefully.
21
a
train
passes
by,
he
writes
22
its
name
and
number.
My
sister’s
hobby
is
sewing
(缝纫).
She
makes
most
of
her
23
herself.
When
my
trousers
are
torn,
I
always
ask
her
for
24
.
My
parents
have
the
same
hobby.
It’s
walking
the
25
.
Every
morning
and
afternoon
they
go
walking
with
our
lovely
dog.
16．A．classmates’
B．friends’
C．family’s
D．brother’s
17．A．collecting
B．collect
C．collects
D．collected
18．A．meet
B．have
C．remember
D．forget
19．A．have
learned
B．will
learn
C．learning
D．to
learn
20．A．taking
B．making
C．watching
D．collecting
21．A．When
B．Although
C．Until
D．Before
22．A．up
B．down
C．to
D．in
23．A．plans
B．cakes
C．clothes
D．food
24．A．money
B．help
C．advice
D．food
25．A．cat
B．dog
C．horse
D．children
三、阅读理解
Dear
Han
Hua,
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
your
city
these
years.
It’s
really
good
news
that
you
can
travel
by
high
speed
rail
in
Weihai,
though
there’s
only
one
line
there.
Here
in
London,
we
have
so
many
lines.
By
the
way,
we
don’t
use
the
word
"subway"
here.
It’s
American
English.
We
call
it
"the
underground"
instead.
The
London
underground
is
very
famous.
It’s
famous
for
several
reasons.
First
of
all,
part
of
the
underground
railway
today
is
the
oldest
in
the
world,
which
opened
in
1863.
Secondly,
the
London
underground
is
also
the
first
line
to
have
electric
trains,
in
1890.
Thirdly,
the
London
underground
is
the
second
largest
metro
system
in
the
world,
after
the
Shanghai
Metro.
There
are
270
stations
in
the
underground
and
it
has
402
kilometers
of
tracks.
What’s
more,
the
city
of
London
itself
helps
make
the
transportation
system
famous!
I’ve
got
a
few
photos
to
help
you
build
a
clear
picture
of
the
underground
in
my
city.
They’re
together
with
this
mail.
In
your
e-mail,
you
also
said
workers
were
building
more
lines.
I’m
sure
your
city
is
developing
fast.
Maybe
you
can
send
me
a
few
photos
of
your
city
today.
I
really
want
to
see
the
changes
taking
place
there.
I’m
happy
for
you
to
live
there
in
a
modern
city
with
such
a
new
look!
So
much
for
now.
I’ll
write
soon
again.
Best
wishes.
26．The
writer
is
from
.
A．Weihai
B．London
C．Shanghai
27．The
second
paragraph
mainly
tells
us
.
A．when
the
London
underground
first
used
electric
trains
B．why
the
London
underground
is
the
oldest
subway
in
the
world
C．why
the
London
underground
is
famous
in
the
world
28．In
the
e-mail,
the
words
"high
speed
rail",
"subway",
"underground"
and
"metro"
mean
.
A．almost
the
same
thing
B．two
different
things
C．three
different
things
29．The
writer
wants
Han
Hua
to
.
A．post
him
some
postcards
of
Weihai
B．tell
him
more
about
Weihai’s
high
speed
rail
C．send
him
a
few
photos
of
Weihai
30．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A．The
London
underground
is
the
largest
metro
system
in
the
world.
B．In
America,
subway
means
the
underground.
C．The
writer
has
got
a
few
photos
to
help
Han
Hua
learn
the
underground
in
London.
四、短文选词填空
A．problems
B．gives
C．lonely
D．becoming
E.
solve
F.
leave
G.
if
H.
differences
Dear
Editor,
I’m
a
middle
school
student.
I’m
writing
to
tell
you
about
children
who
are
left-behind（留守儿童）in
towns
around
the
country.
Now,
our
city
is
31．
more
and
more
modern.
That
makes
a
lot
of
parents
32．
their
hometowns
to
work
in
the
cities.
But
when
they
work
in
the
cities,
their
children
are
waiting
for
them
at
home.
One
of
the
most
serious
33．
is
the
loneliness（孤独）.
These
left-behind
children
are
always
34．
and
stressed
out
because
they
lack（缺少）parents’
love.
At
the
same
time,
nobody
can
teach
them
the
35．
between
right
and
wrong.
So,
it’s
easier
for
these
children
to
make
mistakes
even
break
laws（法律）.
It’s
very
important
for
us
to
pay
more
attention
to
these
children
36．
we
want
to
build
a
harmonious
society（和谐社会）.
So
how
do
we
37．
this
problem?
Most
of
the
left-behind
children
say
they
miss
their
parents
a
lot,
especially
during
holidays.
Maybe
the
government
can
set
up
special
group
activities
and
meals
for
these
children
during
holidays.
Of
course,
the
best
thing
for
these
families
is
to
be
together.
As
the
song
says,
"If
everyone
38．
their
love,
the
world
will
be
better."
Best
wishes
to
you!
Sincerely,
Mary
五、完成句子
39．据约翰说,
你上星期在爱丁堡。
________
________
John,
you
were
in
Edinburgh
last
week.
40．这个城市的人口接近100万。
The
population
of
the
city
is
________
________
a
million.
41．关于我的过去，我什么都不会告诉你。
________
________
my
past,
I
won’t
tell
you
anything.
42．这座桥不再使用了。
The
bridge
is
________
________
in
use.
43．舍弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。
It’s
not
easy
to
________
________
one’s
favorite
things.
六、书面表达
某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据下面提示，以“The
Changes
in
My
Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇90词左右的短文。
注意：1.文中不得出现真实地名。
2.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.生词：环境environment；污染pollution；方便convenient。
要点：过去：1.生活贫困，房屋破旧；2.污染严重，垃圾遍地；3.交通不便，游客很少。
现在：1.生活：住房宽敞、明亮；许多人有自己的汽车；2.环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝……3.旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。将来：请你展望家乡的未来。
The
changes
in
my
hometown
In
the
past,
my
hometown
was
very
small._____________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【详解】
句意：皮特，你能告诉我这四个单词的区别吗？
考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；among在三者或三者以上之间；towards朝，向。根据“the
four
words”
可知，此句指的是“四者之间的区别”，故选B。
2．C
【详解】
句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。
考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者)；from来自；behind在……后面；among在……之间(三者)。根据“Anna
is
taller
than
me.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。
3．C
【详解】
句意：在天气晴朗的日子，你可以从这里看到这座城市。
考查形容词词义辨析。warm温暖的；busy忙碌的；clear晴朗的。根据“you
can
see
the
city
from
here.”句意可知，应是在天气晴朗的日子里。故选C。
4．B
【详解】
句意：老师总是告诉我们现在做一个诚实的学生，将来成为一个有用的人。
本题考查冠词的用法。句中的student和man
都表示泛指，其前应使用不定冠词。honest以元音音素开头，用an，排除A和D；useful以辅音音素开头。用a，排除C，故选B。
【点睛】
a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。即：不见元不加an，不看字母看发音。如an
hour,
a
horse,
an
apple。
5．B
【详解】
句意“林老师自从来到这个学校就教我们英语”。
A.for+时间段；B.since自从，+时间点，或后跟句子；C.在……之前；D.当……时候。根据has
taught可知，这是一个现在完成时的句子，we
came
to
this
school是一个句子，用since引导时间状语从句，故选B。
6．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们球队又得1分！我相信我们会赢得这场比赛。
will
get将会获得；has
got已经获得；is
getting现在进行时；was
getting过去进行时。本题考查现在完成时的用法，句子强调的是“得分”产生的影响，应使用现在完成时描述这一情况。故应选B。
7．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我叔叔这些日子正在修理一些旧自行车。他计划把它们捐赠给慈善机构。
本题考查动词短语辨析。give
away捐赠；give
up放弃；take
away带走；pick
up捡起；接电话。根据空后的to
charity可知，这里应表示“捐赠”，故选A。
8．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：泰山是这三座山中最高的。
考查介词。between
指在两物或两地区之间；among指“在三个或三个以上的物或地区之间”；behind意为“在….后面”；during意为“在….期间”指时间。根据句意“在三座山之间”，故选B。
9．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我不知道下个月要去哪里。
——为什么不考虑参观北京呢？那里有那么多的名胜古迹。
本题考查动词词义辨析。suggest意为“建议”；wonder意为“想知道”；consider意为“考虑”；regard意为“当作”。根据句意可知，consider符合题意。
consider
doing
sth.，考虑做某事。故选C。
10．C
【详解】
句意：我不能再等你了。我现在必须回家。
根据句意可知，译为“不再”。no
longer=not..any
longer，no
more=not...any
more意为“不再”。根据can’t可知，用any
more或any
longer，故选C。
11．D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他对这台新空调很感兴趣。A.
as作为；B.
on在……上；C.
for为了；D.
with与……一起。regard
…
with
…意为“以(某种心态)来看……”，结合句意可知，答案为D。
12．A
【详解】
本题考查：副词短语辨析。选项分析：A.
How
long
多久，问时间长短。以For+时间段或since
+时间点作答。
B.
How
often多长时间一次，问频率，,常以数词+
times
a
week（month
、year……）作答。C.
How
soon
多快，多久之后（问解决事情等的速度）。用in+时间段作答。
D.
How
old多大年龄。综合分析题干前后文及答案选项,可知，空处填How
long最恰当。完整句意为：—
How
long
have
you
been
here?—
For
ten
years.你在这里多久了?十年了。正确答案为：A
13．B
【解析】
考查情景交际。“你跑了多久了？”“自从......”since加时间点，排除A、D；B“连小时以前”；C“我十岁那时”，C不合题意。故选B。
14．D
【详解】
句意：自从我离校以来，我一直住在这座城市里。考查时态辨析。句中的since，表示“自从……以来”，其用法是：主句（现在完成时）+
since
+
从句（一般过去时）。故选D。
15．B
【解析】
句意：如果你想了解更多关于奥运会的信息，请上网搜索。考查动词辨析题。A.
wait等待；B.
search搜索；C.
prepare准备；D.
fight打架。根据句意和语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．B
【解析】
【分析】
每个人都有自己的兴趣爱好。作者主要介绍了全家人的兴趣爱好。作者的爱好是集邮，弟弟的爱好是观看火车，姐姐的爱好是缝纫，爸爸妈妈的爱好是遛狗。
16．句意：现在让我告诉你一些我家人的爱好。A.
classmates’同班同学的；B.
friends’朋友的；C.
family’s家人的；D.
brother’s兄弟的。根据下文的内容可知，作者是介绍自己以及家人的爱好，答案为C。
17．句意：我的爱好是集邮。A.
collecting分词或动名词；B.
collect
动词原形；C.
collects动词三单式；D.
collected动词过去式。系动词is后跟动名词作表语，故答案为A。
18．句意：我有很多朋友，我经常从他们那里得到邮票。A.
meet相见；B.
have有；C.
remember记起；D.
forget忘记。结合句意可知，答案为B。
19．句意：我从这些邮票中学到了很多东西。学到了很多东西，是完成的动作，句子要用现在完成时来表达，现在完成时的构成have/has
+
done，故答案为A。
20．句意：我弟弟彼得喜欢观看火车。A.
taking拿，带领；B.
making制作；C.
watching观看；D.
collecting收集。根据后面的句子He
often
goes
to
the
nearby
station
and
watches
them
carefully.
可知，作者弟弟的爱好是观看火车，答案为C。
21．句意：当火车经过时，他写下它的名字和号码。A.
When当……时候；B.
Although尽管；C.
Until到……为止；D.
Before在……之前。结合语境可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为A。
22．句意：当火车经过时，他写下它的名字和号码。A.
up向上的；B.
down向下的；C.
to到；D.
in在……里。write
down“写下，记下”，故答案为B。
23．句意：她大部分衣服是自己做的。A.
plans计划；B.
cakes蛋糕；C.
clothes衣服；D.
food食物。根据第四段第一句“My
sister’s
hobby
is
sewing
(缝纫).”可知，作者的姐姐自己做了许多衣服，答案为C。
24．句意：当我的裤子撕破时，我总是向她求助。A.
money
钱；B.
help帮助；C.
advice
建议；D.
food食物。ask
sb.
for
help向某人寻求帮助，当作者的裤子撕破时会让姐姐缝补，也就是向姐姐寻求帮助，故答案为B。
25．句意：它是遛狗。A.
cat猫；B.
dog狗；C.
horse马；D.
children小孩。根据短文最后一句Every
morning
and
afternoon
they
go
walking
with
our
lovely
dog.可知，作者的父母喜欢遛狗，答案为B。
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇以书信格式介绍了伦敦的地铁，它是全世界最古老的地铁，第一个使用电气火车并且拥有世界第二大地铁系统。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Here
in
London,
we
have
so
many
lines.可知作者来自伦敦。故选B。
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段“First
of
all…Secondly….Thirdly…What’s
more…”
主要讲述了伦敦地铁闻名世界的原因。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据生活常识可知威海的high
speed
rail指的是“高铁”；根据第一段最后三句话可知subway和the
underground是美国和英国对“地铁”的不同称呼，属于同一事物，故选B
。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段Maybe
you
can
send
me
a
few
photos
of
your
city
today.可知“想要些你的城市的相片”，故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据第二段中的Thirdly,
the
London
underground
is
the
second
largest
metro
system
in
the
world,
after
the
Shanghai
Metro选项A内容.与原文不符。根据第一段we
don’t
use
the
word
"subway"
here.
It’s
American
English.
We
call
it
"the
underground"
instead.判断选项B表达正确；根据第二段I’ve
got
a
few
photos
to
help
you
build
a
clear
picture
of
the
underground
in
my
city.判断选项C表达正确；故选A。
【点睛】
本篇为阅读单选。解题前要先快速浏览全文掌握大意；再阅读题干，正确理解选项的句意；带着问题回原文寻找信息作答；题1、4是细节理解题，理解文本意思即可作答；题3、5是推理判断题，要根据文本的表层意思做深层次的理解并做推理判断；作答完毕要通篇阅读文本和题干，注意题干和文本信息的匹配，确保答案无误。
31．D
32．F
33．A
34．C
35．H
36．G
37．E
38．B
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述玛丽向编辑讲述他们镇上的留守儿童的问题并讲述几个解决方法。
31．句意“现在，我们的城市变得越来越现代化”。
根据句意可知，表示“变得越来越现代化”，become变得，且根据空前is可知，用becoming，故选D。
32．句意“那个让许多父母离开他们的家乡去城市里打工”。
根据句意可知，译为“离开家乡”。leave离开，且根据make
sb
do可知，用动词原形，故选F。
33．句意“最严重的问题之一就是孤独”。
根据句意可知，译为“最严重的问题”，且根据“one
of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，空处用名词的复数，problems，故选A。
34．句意“这些留守儿童总是孤独的和有压力的”。
根据One
of
the
most
serious
___3___
is
the
loneliness可知，他们是“孤独的”。且根据空前are可知，用形容词，lonely孤独的，故选C。
35．句意“同时，没有人会告诉他们对与错之间的不同”。
根据句意可知，表示“不同”，difference不同，且用复数differences，故选H。
36．句意“如果我们想要建设一个和谐社会，对于我们来说更加关注这些孩子是重要的”。
根据句意可知，译为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，if如果，故选G。
37．句意“所以我们如何解决这个问题？”。
根据句意可知，译为“解决问题”，solve
the
problem解决问题，且助动词do后用动词原形，故选E。
38．句意“如果每个人给出他们的爱，世界将会变得更好”。
根据句意可知，译为“给出他们的爱”。give给，且主语为everyone，用gives，故选B。
39．
According
to
40．
close
to
41．
As
for
42．
no
longer
43．
part
with
【分析】
39．句意：据约翰说,
你上星期在爱丁堡。据…说：according
....
to，注意句意开头要大写。
40．句意：这个城市的人口接近100万。（时间，距离或空间等）接近…：close
to。the
population
of…：…人口的数量，做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
41．句意：关于我的过去，我什么都不会告诉你。关于（至于，说起）…：as
for。
42．句意：这座桥不再使用了。不再：no
longer/no
more，
no
longer表示时间上不在延续，no
more表示再也没有更多（大）数量（程度）；in
use：在使用当中。结合句意和语境可知用no
longer。
43．句意：舍弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。句型It’s
adj.
to
do
sth.：做某事是什么样子的；
舍弃：part
with。
六．例文
The
changes
in
my
hometown
In
the
past,
my
hometown
was
very
small.
People
lived
a
poor
life.
The
houses
were
old
and
small.
Pollution
was
very
serious,
and
there
was
rubbish
everywhere.
The
traffic
was
not
convenient,
so
few
visitors
came
here.
Now
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown.
The
environment
has
become
more
beautiful.
The
mountains
have
turned
greener,
the
rivers
clearer
and
the
sky
bluer.
There
are
trees,
flowers
and
grass
everywhere.
People
live
a
better
life.
Their
houses
are
large
and
bright.
Many
people
have
their
own
cars.
Every
year,
thousands
of
people
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
visit
our
city.
I’m
sure
my
hometown
will
become
better
and
better
in
the
future.
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读：该题目属于材料作文，要求按照提示要点写一篇介绍家乡的征文。题目已经
给出要求，按照过去-现在-将来的时间线写作。在写作中注意包含要点，注意时态问题。
例文点评：例文按照要求的过去-现在-将来的时间线来写，介绍了家乡三个不同时间段
的不同情况。要点包含完整，时态运用正确，过去用一般过去时，现在用一般现在时，将来用一般将来时。语篇连贯，条理清晰。
高分亮点：
短语：thousands
of；from
all
over
the
world；better
and
better；in
the
future.
句型：there
be句型；Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
my
hometown;
be
sure
that；
【点睛】
进行材料作文写作时，注意包含题目要求的要点。若给出写作的逻辑线，可依据逻辑线来组织作文结构，如本文的过去-现在-将来的时间线。根据不同的时间点要注意选择不同的时态。写完作文之后仔细检查，看是否存在语法、拼写等错误以及字数是否足够。