Unit 1 Know yourself单元重难新题型专练 2021-2022学年人教版九年级英语（word版含答案）

八年级英语下
Unit
1
单元重难新专练
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读短文，从每题A,
B,
C,
D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分）
On
the
day
of
the
interview，I
got
up
at
6：00
in
the
morning．I
got
to
the
interview
place
without
having___1___I
was
the
24th
interviewer(应聘者)and
the
22nd
was
a
short
ordinary-looking
girl．I
greeted
her
by__2____
my
head．I
asked
her
where
she
graduated．She
told
me
in
a
low____3____,"I
graduated
from
a
junior
college,the
only
one
without
getting
a
bachelor's
degree(学士学位)among
the
50
interviewees."
I
didn't____4_____the
interview
would
last
so
long．As
I
didn't
have
breakfast，my
stomach
started
to
ache．I
had
to
sit
by
the
table
for
a_____5____.Just
at
that
time，the
girl
asked
me___6_____happened．I
told
her，"I
didn't
have
breakfast
this
morning,so
my____7____comes
to
me．"
After
a
while，a
worker
came
in
and____8____me
a
bottle
of
milk
and
a
piece
of
bread．It
was
certain
that
they
were
bought
by
the
girl.I
felt____9___all
over
my
heart
because
I
hadn't
imagined
she
would
be
so
nice
to
help
me-her
rival(竞争对手).
Luckily,I
got
the
job.The
first
day
I
went
to
work，I
was___10____to
see
the
girl
there．She
also
got
the
job.Later
I
asked
her
why
she
got
the
job．She
said____11_____a
smile."That
day
when
I
bought
you
the____12____,an
interviewer
went
to
the
toilet
with
papers
in
hands．He
asked
me____13___I
could
help
him
to
copy
those
papers
while
he
was
in
the
toilet．I
helped
him．After
I
came
back
to
him，he
asked
me
why
I
took
the
food
in
hands．I
told
his
the_____14____.Then
I
got
the
job．"At
that
moment，I
came
to
know
that
when
the
girl
helped
me
and
the
interviewer,she
also
helped____15_____,
Helping
others
will
benefit
yourself
as
well．
1.A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.supper
D.dinner
2.A.shaking
B.nodding
C.raising
D.hanging
3.A.point
B.level
C.sound
D.voice
4.A.want
B.understand
C.expect
D.accept
5.A.rest
B.sleep
C.test
D.talk
6.A.which
B.how
C.what
D.when
7.A.headache
B.heartache
C.toothache
D.stomachache
8.A.handed
B.showed
C.sent
D.bought
9.A.cold
B.warm
C.nervous
D.calm
10.A.frightened
B.surprised
C.disappointed
D.interested
11.A.at
B.from
C.with
D.in
12.A.bread
B.milk
C.water
D.food
13.A.whether
B.when
C.where
D.how
14.A.result
B.secret
C.method
D.truth
15.A.Myself
B.himself
C.herself
D.Yourself
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
If
you
put
your
history
notes
under
your
pillow(枕头)
and
sleep
on
them
the
night
before
an
exam,
will
you
do
any
better
in
the
exam?
Most
of
us
have
hoped
this
might
help.
However,
knowledge
can't
go
through
the
pillow
into
your
brain.
But
that
doesn't
mean
you
can't
learn
while
you
are
asleep.
Scientists
aren't
exactly
sure
how
it
works,
but
they
have
discovered
that
the
brain
can
learn
things
during
sleeping
hours.
In
one
experiment,
researchers
gave
German
speakers
some
Dutch
words
to
learn.
Then,
they
divide
them
into
three
groups.
The
researchers
played
the
Dutch
words
for
people
in
Group
1
while
they
were
asleep,
without
telling
these
German
speakers
what
they
were
doing.
The
sound
was
low.
So
it
didn't
wake
them
up,
and
only
the
newly
introduced
words
were
used.
Another
group
listened
to
the
same
words
while
they
were
awake.
The
researchers
found
the
people
in
Group
1
were
better
able
to
identify
and
translate
the
words
later.
This
was
true
only
for
the
words
that
were
played
while
they
slept.
The
third
group
listened
to
words
when
they
walked.
The
walkers
didn't
have
the
same
success
remembering
the
words
as
the
sleeping
group.
The
researchers
later
found
that
people
had
more
slow
wave(慢波的)
brain
activity
all
over
the
night.
They
said
that
more
slow
waves
made
people
have
a
better
memory
for
the
new
words.
(
)1.When
did
the
researchers
play
foreign
words
for
people
in
Group
1
in
the
experiment?
A
.Before
they
went
for
a
walk.
B
.Before
they
went
to
bed.
C
.When
they
were
asleep.
D
.When
they
were
having
dinner.
(
)2.What
does
the
underlined
word
"identify"
mean
in
Chinese?
A
.提高
B
.辨认出
C
.隐藏
D
.逃避
(
)3.The
last
two
paragraphs
tell
us
the
experiment's
A
.results
B
.reasons
C.influence
D
.purpose
(
)4.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A
.Scientists
think
people
can't
learn
during
sleeping
hours.
B
.German
speakers
enjoy
learning
Dutch
words.
C
.Slow-wave
brain
activity
can
help
people
have
a
good
sleep.
D
.People
in
Group
3
didn't
remember
the
words
as
well
as
those
in
Group
1.
(
)5.Where
is
the
passage
most
probably
from?
A
.A
history
textbook.
B
.A
science
magazine.
C
.A
travel
newspaper.
D
.A
modern
novel.
B
Most
middle
school
students
in
the
US
go
to
school
for
at
least
990
hours
a
year.
This
autumn,
some
schools
in
Colorado,
Connecticut,
Massachusetts,
New
York,
and
Tennessee
will
add
300
hours
to
the
school
year.
　　
Supporters
of
a
longer
school
year
say
that
kids
who
spend
more
time
in
class
get
better
grades.
They
think
that
kids
in
countries
who
spend
more
time
at
school
or
studying
are
better
prepared
to
start
college
or
find
jobs
after
graduation
(毕业).
　　
“Schools
need
more
teaching
time
if
they
are
going
to
prepare
students
to
be
more
successful
in
the
21st
century,”
says
Luis
Ubinas
of
the
Ford
Foundation,
which
supports
a
longer
school
year.
　　
Jennifer
Davis,
the
president
of
the
National
Center
on
Time
&
Learning,
says
that
many
schools
use
the
added
time
to
provide
extra
(额外的)
help,
like
computer
science
and
music.
However,
some
people
don’t
think
the
longer
school
year
means
that
students
will
learn
more
or
get
better
grades.
A
recent
study
by
the
Center
for
Public
Education
found
that
kids
in
some
countries,
including
Finland
and
Japan,
do
better
than
US
students
on
standardized
tests
even
though
they
spend
less
time
in
the
classroom.
　　
Other
people
argue
that
adding
time
to
the
school
year
is
too
expensive.
Many
schools
simply
can’t
afford
to
pay
teachers
to
work
the
extra
hours.
　　
Tina
Bruno,
the
director
of
the
Coalition
for
a
Traditional
School
Calendar,
says
that
kids
need
time
to
play
sports,
take
part
in
after-school
activities,
and
learn
new
things
on
their
own.
“Before
lengthening
(延长)
class
time
and
taking
away
outside
learning
chances,”
Bruno
says,
“let’s
make
every
minute
count
in
their
present
school
day.”
(　
)6.
This
autumn,
students
in
Colorado,
Connecticut,
Massachusetts,
New
York,
and
Tennessee
will
_______.
A.
get
better
grades　　
　　　　　　　　　B.
have
more
class
time
C.
have
a
chance
to
find
good
jobs　　　　　
D.
meet
friends
from
Finland
and
Japan
(　
)7.
What
does
Luis
Ubinas
think
of
adding
time
to
the
school
year?
A.He
thinks
it
is
quite
necessary.　　　　　　　　　
B.
He
is
worried
about
its
popularity.
C.
He
believes
it
will
make
students
better
at
music.
D.
He
is
afraid
that
it
may
cause
some
new
problems.
(　
)8.
From
the
study
by
the
Center
for
Public
Education,
we
can
learn
that
_______.
A.
US
students
do
better
on
standardized
tests
than
Finland
kids
B.
kids
in
Finland
learn
more
in
the
classroom
than
US
students
C.
kids
in
Japan
spend
more
time
in
the
classroom
than
US
students
D.
adding
time
to
the
school
year
doesn’t
mean
higher
grades
for
students.
(　
)9.
According
to
the
passage,
Tina
Bruno
thinks
it
is
most
important
to
_______.
A.
pay
teachers
more
money
for
longer
working
hours
B.
add
class
time
to
help
students
get
more
knowledge
C.
make
full
use
of
students’
present
school
time
D.
allow
students
to
go
outside
to
learn
extra
skills
(　
)10.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.
How
to
help
students
get
better
grades
at
school.
B.
Whether
schools
need
to
lengthen
class
time
or
not.
C.
How
to
take
away
learning
chances
outside
the
school.
D.
Whether
students
start
college
or
find
jobs
after
graduation.
C
The
British
government
has
started
a
?10
million
Mandarin
Excellence
(普通话优秀)
Program.
The
program
will
have
helped
over
5,000
British
students
to
be
fluent
(流利的)
in
Mandarin
Chinese
by
2020.
The
program
is
led
by
local
schools
and
supported
(支持)
by
University
College
London.
So
far,
14
schools
have
taken
part
in
the
program.
Hundreds
of
secondary
school
students
in
England
have
taken
lessons
in
Mandarin
Chinese.
Over
the
next
three
years,
they
will
spend
eight
hours
studying
Mandarin
Chinese
every
week.
Ned
Miller
is
an
officer
of
the
British
government.
He
said
a
high
level
of
fluency
in
Mandarin
Chinese
would
become
more
and
more
important.
"Language
skills
are
important
for
jobs
and
life.
Mandarin
Chinese
is
spoken
by
the
largest
number
of
people
in
the
world.
It
is
also
one
of
the
languages
that
matters
the
most
to
our
country's
future.
If
the
United
Kingdom
wants
to
remain
competitive
in
the
world,
we
do
need
far
more
of
our
young
people
leaving
school
with
a
good
command
of
Mandarin
Chinese,"
Miller
added.
"We
hope
that
our
young
people
could
be
given
the
chance
to
study
the
language.
We
want
them
to
be
fluent
in
both
spoken
and
written
Mandarin.
The
Mandarin
Excellence
Program
will
help
us
do
this.
It
will
not
only
open
the
students'
eyes,
but
also
give
them
a
great
advantage
when
they
enter
the
world
of
work."
British
kids,
in
fact,
are
not
alone.
In
America,
about
200,000
students
are
studying
Mandarin
Chinese.
It
is
believed
that
800,000
more
will
join
them
over
the
next
couple
of
years.
(　
)11._____
British
students
will
have
been
fluent
in
Mandarin
Chinese
through
the
program
by
2020.
A
.200,000
B
.Less
than
5,000
C
.About
800,000
D
.Over
5,000
(　
)12.The
program
is
led
by
_____.
A
.University
College
London
B
.local
schools
C
.a
British
officer
D
.the
American
government
(　
)13.Nick
Gibb
thinks
that
the
Mandarin
Excellence
Program
may
________.
①
help
British
students
find
better
jobs
in
the
future
②
help
the
United
Kingdom
remain
competitive
in
the
world
③
give
more
British
students
a
chance
to
learn
Mandarin
Chinese
④
help
the
United
Kingdom
improve
its
relationship
with
China
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
(　
)14.Which
of
the
following
sentences
is
TRUE?
A.Over
5,000
American
students
are
studying
Mandarin
Chinese.
B.Fourteen
schools
from
Britain
have
taken
part
in
the
program.
C.British
students
will
soon
stop
learning
Mandarin
Chinese
after
2020.
D.Mandarin
Chinese
has
been
the
most
widely-written
language
in
the
world.
(　
)15.What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
A
.The
program
has
no
use
helping
students
learn
Chinese
well.
B
.Fewer
young
people
abroad
like
to
learn
Chinese.
C
.Mandarin
Chinese
helps
the
UK
improve
its
relationship
with
China.
D
.Mandarin
Chinese
is
becoming
more
and
more
important.
D
Imagine
this.
There's
an
apple
and
a
piece
of
cake
on
a
table.
Which
one
would
you
like?
The
delicious
cake
or
the
healthy
apple?
A
bestseller,
Willpower:
Rediscovering
Our
Greatest
Strength,
suggests
that
willpower(意志力)is
the
ability
to
make
decisions
that
are
better
for
us
in
the
long
term,
rather
than
in
the
short
term.
Here
is
a
famous
experiment
in
the
book:
The
Marshmallow
Test.
In
1972,
Professor
Walter
Mischel
tested
the
willpower
of
600
four-year-olds
to
six-year-olds.
In
the
experiment,
each
child
was
left
alone
in
a
room
for
fifteen
minutes
with
a
marshmallow(棉花软糖）on
a
table
in
front
of
them.
They
were
given
two
choices:
they
could
either
eat
it
or,
if
they
waited
fifteen
minutes,
they'd
be
given
a
second
one(and
then
they
could
eat
both).
So,
what
did
the
kids
do?
Well,
as
you
can
imagine,
70%
ate
the
first
marshmallow
within
the
fifteen
minutes.
But
the
other
30%
showed
willpower—they
controlled
themselves
and
waited
for
the
second
marshmallow.
But
then
Mischel
discovered
something
really
interesting.
Twenty
years
later,
he
got
in
touch
with
the
children,
who,
by
then,
were
in
their
early
twenties.
And
he
found
that
those
who'd
shown
strong
willpower
were
getting
better
marks
at
university
and
were
more
popular.
Willpower
is
like
a
muscle
(肌肉),
and
the
more
you
exercise
it,
the
stronger
it
gets.
So,
if
you
do
daily
"self-control
exercises",
such
as
making
your
bed
or
brushing
your
teeth,
you'll
improve
your
overall
willpower.
And
daily
willpower
exercises
will
help
you
with
those
bigger
goals,
such
as
studying
for
an
exam
or
training
for
a
marathon.
Be
careful
though.
Just
like
any
muscle,
your
"willpower
muscle"
can
get
tired.
If
you've
had
to
do
lots
of
things
that
require
willpower,
take
a
break
or
give
yourself
a
treat.That
way,
you'll
build
up
your
willpower
again.
And
one
last
thing,
the
writer
mentions
people
who
learn
foreign
languages
usually
have
a
lot
of
willpower.
So,
congratulations!
(　
)16.How
many
children
got
two
marshmallows
in
the
Marshmallow
Test
in
1972?
A
.180.
B
.240.
C
.420.
D
.600.
(　
)17.In
Paragraphs
2&3,
the
famous
experiment
explains
__________.
A.more
kids
have
stronger
willpower
B.willpower
influences
people's
lives
greatly
C.how
people
practice
children's
willpower
D.marshmallows
can
help
improve
willpower
(　
)18.What
does
the
underlined
word
“it”in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.Health
B.Foot
C.Willpower
D.Strength
(　
)19.The
writer
probably
agrees
that
_____________.
A
.all
the
language
learners
have
stronger
willpower
B
.willpower
can't
be
improved
by
doing
some
daily
things
C
.young
kids
don't
need
to
practice
willpower
like
grown-ups
D
.people
with
strong
willpower
can
achieve
their
goals
more
easily
(　
)20.According
to
the
passage,
people
who
________
might
have
strong
willpower.
A
.do
regular
piano
practice
every
day
B
.give
up
morning
running
halfway
C
.eat
as
much
junk
food
as
they
like
D
.usually
get
up
late
on
the
cold
morning
Ⅲ.选词填空(10分)
A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。
If
you
want
to
make
changes
to
your
life,
try
30-day
challenges!
You
just
pick
something
to
do
for
30
days,
like
exercising
or
writing
in
a
diary.
Many
people
do
1_____________to
start
a
new
habit
But
do
these
30-day
challenges
really
work?
Mike
Siemens,
a
US
expert,
told
NBC
News,
"Thirty
days
is
2______________long
enough
to
start
seeing
the
beginnings
of
some
nice
changes."
Siemens
said
that
30-day
challenges
area
great
way
to
add
3______________into
your
daily
life.
To
start
a
30-day
challenge,
make
sure
it
is
a
goal
that
you
want
to
get
to
and
that
it's
not
too
4__________
Of
course,
Rome
wasn't
built
in
a
day.
Research
suggests
it
takes
about
66
days
for
an
new
habit
.It’s
fine
if
you
miss
a
day
5_____________two.You
might
not
get
perfect
results
by
the
end
of
a
3o-day
challenge.
But
It's
still
a
good
start
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空，有的需要加不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
Mrs.Miller
loves
vases(花瓶)，and
she
often
goes
to
the
flea
market(跳蚤市场).
6____________some
old
ones.
She
went
on
vacation
last
month
and
asked
her
son
to
look
after
her
vases.To
her
surprise,she
found
no
vase
in
her
house
when
she
came
back.She
7__________her
son
at
once.
“Where
are
my
vases,James?”Mrs.Miller
asked.
“I
8_________them
to
my
house.”James
answered.
After
hearing
this
,Mrs.Miller
ran
out
of
the
house
and
took
a
taxi
to
her
son’s
home.When
she
arrived,her
son
9_____________for
her
in
front
of
the
door.
“Don’t
worry,Mom,”James
said.
“They
are
much
more
beautiful
now.”
“I
can’t
10_______________them!”Mrs.Miller
shouted.
“Don’t
you
see
them！They
are
on
the
wall.”
James
was
right,because
he
built
a
wall
of
vases.
Ⅳ.任务型阅读七选五
阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.(5分)
Why
are
your
study
habits
different
from
those
of
your
friends?
Why
do
you
seem
to
learn
faster
in
some
classes
while
more
slowly
in
others?
1.___________________________.
Scientists
say
there
are
three
different
learning
types:
Visual(视觉型)，Auditory(听觉型)，and
Kinesthetic
(动觉型)
2_____________________.
If
you
seem
to
easily
remember
information
from
pictures,
graphs(图表)，and
videos,
you
are
probably
a
visual
learner.
3________________________.
Never
mind.
You
can
draw
graphs
or
pictures
instead,
if
you
find
that
works
better
for
you.
Auditory
learners
learn
best
by
hearing.
If
you
seem
to
easily
remember
things
by
hearing
them,
then
you
are
probably
an
auditory
learner.
4._________________.It’s
the
easiest
way
for
you
to
learn
.
Sometimes
you
may
find
that
taking
notes
stops
you
from
listening
carefully.
After
class,
you
can
write
down
what
you
remember
or
borrow
your
friends’
notes
to
copy.
5._____________________If
you
seem
to
learn
best
by
working
with
your
hands,
you
are
probably
a
kinesthetic
learner.
Taking
notes
by
writing
can
make
you
pay
close
attention
to
information
as
you
receive
it.
Of
course,
you
can
learn
best
by
making
full
use
of
labs
or
other
class
activities.
Hope
you
learn
better
by
knowing
what
your
personal
learning
type
is.
A.One
reason
you
may
not
know
is
that
people
have
different
types.
B.Visual
learners
learn
best
by
hearing
.
C.You
must
listen
carefully
while
the
teacher
is
speaking
D.Visual
learners
learn
best
by
seeing.
E.Many
people
have
the
same
learning
method.
F.Kinesthetic
learners
learn
best
by
doing.
G.You’re
not
good
at
copying
down
what
the
teacher
says
in
class.
Ⅴ.书面表达：(30分)
A)情景运用：根据图表提供的信息，请用5个完整的句子回答下列问题
项目
姓名
learn
new
words
speaking
listening
writing
grammar
Li
Lei
making
word
cards
join
an
English
club
watch
English
movies
Send
an
article
to
newspapers
memorizing
sentence
patterns
Wei
Fen
only
read
aloud
repeat
aloud
listen
to
the
tapes
Writing
e-mail
to
friends
take
grammar
notes
Meiping
use
an
English
dictionary
have
conversations
with
friends
listen
to
English
programs
on
the
radio
read
English
books
do
grammar
exercises
Wang
Ming
spell
words
again
practice
speaking
with
groups
practice
listening
with
partner
Write
an
article
and
put
it
in
the
school
paper
look
up
grammar
books
Wu
Yong
write
words
in
exercise
book
speak
to
foreign
teachers
more
do
listening
exercise
keep
a
diary
in
English
ask
the
teacher
for
help
1.—_________________________________?
—Li
Lei
learns
new
words
by
making
word
cards.
2.—How
does
Meiping
practice
speaking?
—__________________________________.
3.请用一句话描述Wang
Ming如何训练listening.
________________________________________.
4.—Wei
Fen
found
it
difficult
to
learn
grammars.What
should
She
do
in
class?
—________________________________.
5.—If
Wu
Yong
want
to
be
an
English
writer
,what
will
he
do
except
(除了)reading
more
English
books?
—___________________________________.
B)写作(20分)
为了交流学习经验，提高学习效率，《新世纪英文报》正在举办以“How
to
be
a
good
learner?”为题
的征文比赛。请你踊跃投稿。内容提示：
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要求：
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1．必须用上所有的内容提示，语句通顺，书写规范；
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2．词数80左右，已给出的句子不计人总词数。
???????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
How
to
be
a
good
learner??
??????As
a
good
learner,
we
should????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
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?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????
????
?I
hope
all
these
will
be
helpful
to
us.
答案：
完形填空：1-5.ABDCA
6-10.CDABB
11-15.CDADC
阅读理解：1-6.CBADB
7-10.BADCB
11-15.DAABD
16-20.DBCAA
选词填空：1-5.this
certainly
exercise
hard
or
6-10.to
buy
called
have
taken
was
waiting
see
七选五:1-5.A.DGCF
书面表达
A）情景运用
1.How
does
Li
Lei
learn
new
words?
2.She
practices
speaking
by
having
conversations
with
friends.
3.Meiping
practices
listening
by
listening
to
English
programs
on
the
radio.
4.She
should
take
grammar
notes
in
class.
5.He
will
keep
a
diary
in
English
.
B)略