第二轮复习简答题专题指导》(课件)
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简答题的考查要求既要对文章的细节有一定的把握，还要能对文章的关键信息进行重新整合、反推和过滤，最终转换为自己的思想，用一定数量的词语准确地表达出来。
1. 寻找信息、综合归纳处理信息的能力。 2. 提炼文章主旨的能力。 3. 考词汇、句型同义转换的能力。
考查的特点：
命题的规律：
1. 以科普说明文和记叙文为主。 2. 多以what, why, how 的问题形式。 3. 题目的命制从细节过渡到主旨，遵循由 易到难。
1. 读问题。
2. 全文读一遍。 3. 定位信息。通过问题中的信息定位到文章 中的相关信息，具体到第几行或几行。 4. 缩句或概括。
解题方法：
What:
1) 以句子的形式回答。
2) 问主语以名词（多为动名词）的形 式回答。
What:
1) 以句子的形式回答。
2) 问主语以名词（多为动名词）的形 式回答。
Why:
1) 问目的以For 或to do 形式回答。
2) 问原因，以because回答。
How：
1）以by构成的ing形式回答。 2）以介词的形式回答。如：through. 3）以句子的形式回答。
How：
1）以by构成的ing形式回答。 2）以介词的形式回答。如：through. 3）以句子的形式回答。
When: 以when开头的句子来回答。
1. 怎样定位信息
2. 怎样缩句及概括归纳信息
常遇到的问题：
1. 怎样定位信息
1) 根据问题中的定位词找到文中相关 信息。
2) 熟悉文章的段落结构,跨段落找信息。 关注表示并列意义的信号词： another, also, as well , and , besides, in addition, etc.
2. 缩句及概括归纳信息
需要考生找到信息后运用积累的语言来重写原文句子从而达到达到题目的要求。 如：2010年高考简答题第一题
What reaction does Linda imagine the children will have (No more than 5 words)
定位信息找到文中的原句为：
On Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine of the wide-eyed surprise children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them.
定位信息找到文中的原句为：
On Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine of the wide-eyed surprise children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them.
文中关键词是the wide-eyed surprise ，
定位信息找到文中的原句为：
On Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine of the wide-eyed surprise children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them.
文中关键词是the wide-eyed surprise ，
定位信息找到文中的原句为：
On Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine of the wide-eyed surprise children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them.
文中关键词是the wide-eyed surprise ，
概括答案为：They were all surprised.
Tip 1 Stru-transformation(结构转化)
Tip 1 Stru-transformation(结构转化)
Replacing a phrase with a word 短语单词化
Tip 1 Stru-transformation(结构转化)
Replacing a sentence with a phrase 句子短语化
Replacing a phrase with a word 短语单词化
Tip 1 Stru-transformation(结构转化)
Replacing a sentence with a phrase 句子短语化
Replacing a phrase with a word 短语单词化
Rearranging the structure 结构化
短语单词化
运用所积累的词汇来同义替代相关信息。如：
1. We are not in favor of smoking in public places.
We’re ________ smoking in public.
2. It is time to put an end to racial discrimination.
It is time to ______ racial discrimination.
3. At no time should we make fun of others.
______ should we laugh at others.
1. We are not in favor of smoking in public places.
We’re ________ smoking in public.
against
2. It is time to put an end to racial discrimination.
It is time to ______ racial discrimination.
3. At no time should we make fun of others.
______ should we laugh at others.
1. We are not in favor of smoking in public places.
We’re ________ smoking in public.
against
2. It is time to put an end to racial discrimination.
It is time to ______ racial discrimination.
end
3. At no time should we make fun of others.
______ should we laugh at others.
1. We are not in favor of smoking in public places.
We’re ________ smoking in public.
against
2. It is time to put an end to racial discrimination.
It is time to ______ racial discrimination.
end
3. At no time should we make fun of others.
______ should we laugh at others.
Never
Practice （短语单词化）
1. not easy to forget
2. get on one’s feet
3. take the place of
4. the animals in danger
5. a variety of
Practice （短语单词化）
1. not easy to forget
2. get on one’s feet
3. take the place of
4. the animals in danger
5. a variety of
unforgettable
Practice （短语单词化）
1. not easy to forget
2. get on one’s feet
3. take the place of
4. the animals in danger
5. a variety of
unforgettable
stand
Practice （短语单词化）
1. not easy to forget
2. get on one’s feet
3. take the place of
4. the animals in danger
5. a variety of
unforgettable
stand
replace
Practice （短语单词化）
1. not easy to forget
2. get on one’s feet
3. take the place of
4. the animals in danger
5. a variety of
unforgettable
stand
replace
the endangered animals
Practice （短语单词化）
1. not easy to forget
2. get on one’s feet
3. take the place of
4. the animals in danger
5. a variety of
unforgettable
stand
replace
the endangered animals
various
6. a story in detail
7. every now and then
8. foods made at home
9. a student assisted by sb.
10. drop in at
6. a story in detail
7. every now and then
8. foods made at home
9. a student assisted by sb.
10. drop in at
a detailed story
6. a story in detail
7. every now and then
8. foods made at home
9. a student assisted by sb.
10. drop in at
a detailed story
sometimes / occasionally
6. a story in detail
7. every now and then
8. foods made at home
9. a student assisted by sb.
10. drop in at
a detailed story
sometimes / occasionally
home-made foods
6. a story in detail
7. every now and then
8. foods made at home
9. a student assisted by sb.
10. drop in at
a detailed story
sometimes / occasionally
home-made foods
an assisted student
6. a story in detail
7. every now and then
8. foods made at home
9. a student assisted by sb.
10. drop in at
a detailed story
sometimes / occasionally
home-made foods
an assisted student
visit
11. as strong as a horse
12. a person with disabilities
13. in the direction of the airport
14. the husband and wife
15. make the most of yourself
11. as strong as a horse
12. a person with disabilities
13. in the direction of the airport
14. the husband and wife
15. make the most of yourself
very strong
11. as strong as a horse
12. a person with disabilities
13. in the direction of the airport
14. the husband and wife
15. make the most of yourself
very strong
a disabled person
11. as strong as a horse
12. a person with disabilities
13. in the direction of the airport
14. the husband and wife
15. make the most of yourself
very strong
a disabled person
to the airport
11. as strong as a horse
12. a person with disabilities
13. in the direction of the airport
14. the husband and wife
15. make the most of yourself
very strong
a disabled person
to the airport
the couple
11. as strong as a horse
12. a person with disabilities
13. in the direction of the airport
14. the husband and wife
15. make the most of yourself
very strong
a disabled person
to the airport
the couple
enjoy yourself
16. take sth. into account
17. at the same time
18. people in the west
19. be at a loss
20. all of a sudden
21. be short of money
16. take sth. into account
17. at the same time
18. people in the west
19. be at a loss
20. all of a sudden
21. be short of money
conside sth.
16. take sth. into account
17. at the same time
18. people in the west
19. be at a loss
20. all of a sudden
21. be short of money
conside sth.
meanwhile
16. take sth. into account
17. at the same time
18. people in the west
19. be at a loss
20. all of a sudden
21. be short of money
conside sth.
meanwhile
westerners
16. take sth. into account
17. at the same time
18. people in the west
19. be at a loss
20. all of a sudden
21. be short of money
conside sth.
meanwhile
westerners
wonder
16. take sth. into account
17. at the same time
18. people in the west
19. be at a loss
20. all of a sudden
21. be short of money
conside sth.
meanwhile
westerners
wonder
suddenly
16. take sth. into account
17. at the same time
18. people in the west
19. be at a loss
20. all of a sudden
21. be short of money
conside sth.
meanwhile
westerners
wonder
suddenly
lack money
22. to tell you the truth
23. in addition to
24. a shirt made of silk
25. but for the help he gave us
26. give sb. a hand
22. to tell you the truth
23. in addition to
24. a shirt made of silk
25. but for the help he gave us
26. give sb. a hand
honestly
22. to tell you the truth
23. in addition to
24. a shirt made of silk
25. but for the help he gave us
26. give sb. a hand
honestly
besides
22. to tell you the truth
23. in addition to
24. a shirt made of silk
25. but for the help he gave us
26. give sb. a hand
honestly
besides
a silk shirt
22. to tell you the truth
23. in addition to
24. a shirt made of silk
25. but for the help he gave us
26. give sb. a hand
honestly
besides
a silk shirt
without his help
22. to tell you the truth
23. in addition to
24. a shirt made of silk
25. but for the help he gave us
26. give sb. a hand
honestly
besides
a silk shirt
without his help
help sb.
句子短语化
1. The girl who had been caught stealing was set free at last.
The girl ______________ was set free at last.
2. While he was reading the book, he heard a loud noise.
________________, he heard a loud noise.
句子短语化
1. The girl who had been caught stealing was set free at last.
The girl ______________ was set free at last.
caught stealing
2. While he was reading the book, he heard a loud noise.
________________, he heard a loud noise.
句子短语化
1. The girl who had been caught stealing was set free at last.
The girl ______________ was set free at last.
caught stealing
2. While he was reading the book, he heard a loud noise.
________________, he heard a loud noise.
Reading the book
Practice （句子短语化）
1. a country where English is a native language.
2. What’s the most important
3. what’s very similar
Practice （句子短语化）
1. a country where English is a native language.
2. What’s the most important
an English-speaking country
3. what’s very similar
Practice （句子短语化）
1. a country where English is a native language.
2. What’s the most important
an English-speaking country
above all
3. what’s very similar
Practice （句子短语化）
1. a country where English is a native language.
2. What’s the most important
an English-speaking country
above all
3. what’s very similar
similarity
4. what made us happy
5. I’m sure that the comedy will win the audience. The comedy _____________ the audience.
happily for us
4. what made us happy
5. I’m sure that the comedy will win the audience. The comedy _____________ the audience.
4. what made us happy
5. I’m sure that the comedy will win the audience. The comedy _____________ the audience.
happily for us
is sure to win
结构透析化
符号替代法
1. One dollar and eighty-seven cents was all Della had saved.
______ was all Della had saved.
2. Jack’s apartment is only one hundred and two square meters.
Jack only has an apartment of ______.
结构透析化
符号替代法
1. One dollar and eighty-seven cents was all Della had saved.
______ was all Della had saved.
$1.87
2. Jack’s apartment is only one hundred and two square meters.
Jack only has an apartment of ______.
结构透析化
符号替代法
1. One dollar and eighty-seven cents was all Della had saved.
______ was all Della had saved.
$1.87
2. Jack’s apartment is only one hundred and two square meters.
Jack only has an apartment of ______.
102㎡
间接替代法
1. China as well as some other countries won’t threaten any other country, for it never has the intention to invade other countries.
_____________________ like China won’t be threatening.
间接替代法
1. China as well as some other countries won’t threaten any other country, for it never has the intention to invade other countries.
_____________________ like China won’t be threatening.
A peace-loving country
2. The judge punished those who had driven fast by fining 200 yuan each.
________________________ were punished by the judge.
2. The judge punished those who had driven fast by fining 200 yuan each.
________________________ were punished by the judge.
Those over-speeding drivers
2. The judge punished those who had driven fast by fining 200 yuan each.
________________________ were punished by the judge.
Those over-speeding drivers
The traffic-breakers
Tip 2 Word-transformation单词转化
Tip 2 Word-transformation单词转化
Shortening 单词缩略
Tip 2 Word-transformation单词转化
Shortening 单词缩略
Blending 单词合成
Tip 2 Word-transformation单词转化
Shortening 单词缩略
Blending 单词合成
Conversion 词类转化
单词缩略
Aimed at entering Massachusetts Institute of Technology, many students study very hard.
单词缩略
Aimed at entering Massachusetts Institute of Technology, many students study very hard.
_____________, many students work diligently.
单词缩略
Aimed at entering Massachusetts Institute of Technology, many students study very hard.
_____________, many students work diligently.
To enter MIT
Practice 单词缩略
1. the People’s Republic of China 2. British Broadcasting Corporation 3. International Olympics Committee 4. the United States of America
Practice 单词缩略
1. the People’s Republic of China 2. British Broadcasting Corporation 3. International Olympics Committee 4. the United States of America
PRC
Practice 单词缩略
1. the People’s Republic of China 2. British Broadcasting Corporation 3. International Olympics Committee 4. the United States of America
BBC
PRC
Practice 单词缩略
1. the People’s Republic of China 2. British Broadcasting Corporation 3. International Olympics Committee 4. the United States of America
BBC
PRC
IOC
Practice 单词缩略
1. the People’s Republic of China 2. British Broadcasting Corporation 3. International Olympics Committee 4. the United States of America
BBC
PRC
IOC
USA
Practice 单词缩略
5. the United Nations 6. compact disk
7. information technology
8. music TV
Practice 单词缩略
5. the United Nations 6. compact disk
7. information technology
8. music TV
UN
Practice 单词缩略
5. the United Nations 6. compact disk
7. information technology
8. music TV
UN
CD
Practice 单词缩略
5. the United Nations 6. compact disk
7. information technology
8. music TV
UN
CD
IT
Practice 单词缩略
5. the United Nations 6. compact disk
7. information technology
8. music TV
UN
CD
IT
MTV
单词合成
Since the early 1990s, China has been enjoying a boom in scientific and technological development.
…, China has boomed in ___________ _____________.
…, China has experienced a ____________________________.
单词合成
Since the early 1990s, China has been enjoying a boom in scientific and technological development.
…, China has boomed in ___________ _____________.
development
sci-tech
…, China has experienced a ____________________________.
单词合成
Since the early 1990s, China has been enjoying a boom in scientific and technological development.
…, China has boomed in ___________ _____________.
development
sci-tech
…, China has experienced a ____________________________.
sci-tech development boom
Practice 单词合成
1. high technology
2. motor hotel
3. sky laboratory
4. medical aid
5. medical care
6. Europe Asia
7. telephone quiz
8. situation comedy
Practice 单词合成
1. high technology
2. motor hotel
3. sky laboratory
4. medical aid
5. medical care
6. Europe Asia
7. telephone quiz
8. situation comedy
high-tech
Practice 单词合成
1. high technology
2. motor hotel
3. sky laboratory
4. medical aid
5. medical care
6. Europe Asia
7. telephone quiz
8. situation comedy
high-tech
motel
Practice 单词合成
1. high technology
2. motor hotel
3. sky laboratory
4. medical aid
5. medical care
6. Europe Asia
7. telephone quiz
8. situation comedy
high-tech
motel
skylab
Practice 单词合成
1. high technology
2. motor hotel
3. sky laboratory
4. medical aid
5. medical care
6. Europe Asia
7. telephone quiz
8. situation comedy
high-tech
motel
skylab
medicaid
Practice 单词合成
1. high technology
2. motor hotel
3. sky laboratory
4. medical aid
5. medical care
6. Europe Asia
7. telephone quiz
8. situation comedy
high-tech
motel
skylab
medicaid
medicare
Practice 单词合成
1. high technology
2. motor hotel
3. sky laboratory
4. medical aid
5. medical care
6. Europe Asia
7. telephone quiz
8. situation comedy
high-tech
motel
skylab
medicaid
medicare
Eurasia
Practice 单词合成
1. high technology
2. motor hotel
3. sky laboratory
4. medical aid
5. medical care
6. Europe Asia
7. telephone quiz
8. situation comedy
high-tech
motel
skylab
medicaid
medicare
Eurasia
telequiz
Practice 单词合成
1. high technology
2. motor hotel
3. sky laboratory
4. medical aid
5. medical care
6. Europe Asia
7. telephone quiz
8. situation comedy
high-tech
motel
skylab
medicaid
medicare
Eurasia
telequiz
sitcom
词类转化
For the first time ever, scientists have been able to create a chemical element that can fight cancer cells.
词类转化
For the first time ever, scientists have been able to create a chemical element that can fight cancer cells.
Breakthrough
词类转化
For the first time ever, scientists have been able to create a chemical element that can fight cancer cells.
Breakthrough
_________ of a chemical element against cancer cells
词类转化
For the first time ever, scientists have been able to create a chemical element that can fight cancer cells.
Breakthrough
_________ of a chemical element against cancer cells
Creation
Practice （缩句练习）
1. What kind of sport do you like best (4w)
2. Something went wrong with the motorbike when I was on my way here. (8w)
Practice （缩句练习）
1. What kind of sport do you like best (4w)
What’s your favourite sport (4w)
2. Something went wrong with the motorbike when I was on my way here. (8w)
Practice （缩句练习）
1. What kind of sport do you like best (4w)
What’s your favourite sport (4w)
2. Something went wrong with the motorbike when I was on my way here. (8w)
The motorbike broke down on my way here. (8w)
3. There is a need for us to stay in touch with friends no matter where we are. (10w)
4. They have a lot in common with each other.(4w)
3. There is a need for us to stay in touch with friends no matter where we are. (10w)
We need to keep in touch with friends wherever we are. (11w)
4. They have a lot in common with each other.(4w)
3. There is a need for us to stay in touch with friends no matter where we are. (10w)
We need to keep in touch with friends wherever we are. (11w)
4. They have a lot in common with each other.(4w)
They are alike / very similar. (3w/4w)
5. You are to find that the new technology will benefit you a great deal. (9w)
6. This temple dates back to more than two thounsand years ago. (8w)
5. You are to find that the new technology will benefit you a great deal. (9w)
You will find the new technology will be very beneficial. (10w)
6. This temple dates back to more than two thousand years ago. (8w)
5. You are to find that the new technology will benefit you a great deal. (9w)
You will find the new technology will be very beneficial. (10w)
6. This temple dates back to more than two thounsand years ago. (8w)
This temple dates from over 2000 years ago.(8w)
7. This project is intended for students from kindergarten age all the way up to college level. (3w)
8. Our parents encourage us to attend the courses which we will benefit from. (3w)
7. This project is intended for students from kindergarten age all the way up to college level. (3w)
This project is intended for students ___________.
8. Our parents encourage us to attend the courses which we will benefit from. (3w)
7. This project is intended for students from kindergarten age all the way up to college level. (3w)
This project is intended for students ___________.
8. Our parents encourage us to attend the courses which we will benefit from. (3w)
of all ages
7. This project is intended for students from kindergarten age all the way up to college level. (3w)
This project is intended for students ___________.
8. Our parents encourage us to attend the courses which we will benefit from. (3w)
Our parents encourage us to attend course _______________.
of all ages
7. This project is intended for students from kindergarten age all the way up to college level. (3w)
This project is intended for students ___________.
8. Our parents encourage us to attend the courses which we will benefit from. (3w)
Our parents encourage us to attend course _______________.
of all ages
of great benefit
8. It would be great if I were developed on all sides. (8w)
9. It is really hard to describe the beauty of our motherland (8w).
8. It would be great if I were developed on all sides. (8w)
If only I were developed on all sides. (8w)
9. It is really hard to describe the beauty of our motherland (8w).
8. It would be great if I were developed on all sides. (8w)
If only I were developed on all sides. (8w)
9. It is really hard to describe the beauty of our motherland (8w).
The beauty of our motherland is beyond description. (8w).
10. I found it was hard to believe.(4w)
11. Once the dictionary is printed, it will become a bestseller. (7w)
12. As the same with most disasters, the young people suffer the most. (8w)
10. I found it was hard to believe.(4w)
I found it unbelievable. (4w)
11. Once the dictionary is printed, it will become a bestseller. (7w)
12. As the same with most disasters, the young people suffer the most. (8w)
10. I found it was hard to believe.(4w)
I found it unbelievable. (4w)
11. Once the dictionary is printed, it will become a bestseller. (7w)
Once printed, the dictionary will sell well. (7w)
12. As the same with most disasters, the young people suffer the most. (8w)
10. I found it was hard to believe.(4w)
I found it unbelievable. (4w)
11. Once the dictionary is printed, it will become a bestseller. (7w)
Once printed, the dictionary will sell well. (7w)
简答题的考查要求既要对文章的细节有一定的把握，还要能对文章的关键信息进行重新整合、反推和过滤，最终转换为自己的思想，用一定数量的词语准确地表达出来。
1. 寻找信息、综合归纳处理信息的能力。 2. 提炼文章主旨的能力。 3. 考词汇、句型同义转换的能力。
考查的特点：
命题的规律：
1. 以科普说明文和记叙文为主。 2. 多以what, why, how 的问题形式。 3. 题目的命制从细节过渡到主旨，遵循由 易到难。
1. 读问题。
2. 全文读一遍。 3. 定位信息。通过问题中的信息定位到文章 中的相关信息，具体到第几行或几行。 4. 缩句或概括。
解题方法：
What:
1) 以句子的形式回答。
2) 问主语以名词（多为动名词）的形 式回答。
What:
1) 以句子的形式回答。
2) 问主语以名词（多为动名词）的形 式回答。
Why:
1) 问目的以For 或to do 形式回答。
2) 问原因，以because回答。
How：
1）以by构成的ing形式回答。 2）以介词的形式回答。如：through. 3）以句子的形式回答。
How：
1）以by构成的ing形式回答。 2）以介词的形式回答。如：through. 3）以句子的形式回答。
When: 以when开头的句子来回答。
1. 怎样定位信息
2. 怎样缩句及概括归纳信息
常遇到的问题：
1. 怎样定位信息
1) 根据问题中的定位词找到文中相关 信息。
2) 熟悉文章的段落结构,跨段落找信息。 关注表示并列意义的信号词： another, also, as well , and , besides, in addition, etc.
2. 缩句及概括归纳信息
需要考生找到信息后运用积累的语言来重写原文句子从而达到达到题目的要求。 如：2010年高考简答题第一题
What reaction does Linda imagine the children will have (No more than 5 words)
定位信息找到文中的原句为：
On Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine of the wide-eyed surprise children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them.
定位信息找到文中的原句为：
On Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine of the wide-eyed surprise children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them.
文中关键词是the wide-eyed surprise ，
定位信息找到文中的原句为：
On Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine of the wide-eyed surprise children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them.
文中关键词是the wide-eyed surprise ，
定位信息找到文中的原句为：
On Christmas morning, Linda wakes up, and tries to imagine of the wide-eyed surprise children in another household as they unwrap the presents she carefully chose for them.
文中关键词是the wide-eyed surprise ，
概括答案为：They were all surprised.
Tip 1 Stru-transformation(结构转化)
Tip 1 Stru-transformation(结构转化)
Replacing a phrase with a word 短语单词化
Tip 1 Stru-transformation(结构转化)
Replacing a sentence with a phrase 句子短语化
Replacing a phrase with a word 短语单词化
Tip 1 Stru-transformation(结构转化)
Replacing a sentence with a phrase 句子短语化
Replacing a phrase with a word 短语单词化
Rearranging the structure 结构化
短语单词化
运用所积累的词汇来同义替代相关信息。如：
1. We are not in favor of smoking in public places.
We’re ________ smoking in public.
2. It is time to put an end to racial discrimination.
It is time to ______ racial discrimination.
3. At no time should we make fun of others.
______ should we laugh at others.
1. We are not in favor of smoking in public places.
We’re ________ smoking in public.
against
2. It is time to put an end to racial discrimination.
It is time to ______ racial discrimination.
3. At no time should we make fun of others.
______ should we laugh at others.
1. We are not in favor of smoking in public places.
We’re ________ smoking in public.
against
2. It is time to put an end to racial discrimination.
It is time to ______ racial discrimination.
end
3. At no time should we make fun of others.
______ should we laugh at others.
1. We are not in favor of smoking in public places.
We’re ________ smoking in public.
against
2. It is time to put an end to racial discrimination.
It is time to ______ racial discrimination.
end
3. At no time should we make fun of others.
______ should we laugh at others.
Never
Practice （短语单词化）
1. not easy to forget
2. get on one’s feet
3. take the place of
4. the animals in danger
5. a variety of
Practice （短语单词化）
1. not easy to forget
2. get on one’s feet
3. take the place of
4. the animals in danger
5. a variety of
unforgettable
Practice （短语单词化）
1. not easy to forget
2. get on one’s feet
3. take the place of
4. the animals in danger
5. a variety of
unforgettable
stand
Practice （短语单词化）
1. not easy to forget
2. get on one’s feet
3. take the place of
4. the animals in danger
5. a variety of
unforgettable
stand
replace
Practice （短语单词化）
1. not easy to forget
2. get on one’s feet
3. take the place of
4. the animals in danger
5. a variety of
unforgettable
stand
replace
the endangered animals
Practice （短语单词化）
1. not easy to forget
2. get on one’s feet
3. take the place of
4. the animals in danger
5. a variety of
unforgettable
stand
replace
the endangered animals
various
6. a story in detail
7. every now and then
8. foods made at home
9. a student assisted by sb.
10. drop in at
6. a story in detail
7. every now and then
8. foods made at home
9. a student assisted by sb.
10. drop in at
a detailed story
6. a story in detail
7. every now and then
8. foods made at home
9. a student assisted by sb.
10. drop in at
a detailed story
sometimes / occasionally
6. a story in detail
7. every now and then
8. foods made at home
9. a student assisted by sb.
10. drop in at
a detailed story
sometimes / occasionally
home-made foods
6. a story in detail
7. every now and then
8. foods made at home
9. a student assisted by sb.
10. drop in at
a detailed story
sometimes / occasionally
home-made foods
an assisted student
6. a story in detail
7. every now and then
8. foods made at home
9. a student assisted by sb.
10. drop in at
a detailed story
sometimes / occasionally
home-made foods
an assisted student
visit
11. as strong as a horse
12. a person with disabilities
13. in the direction of the airport
14. the husband and wife
15. make the most of yourself
11. as strong as a horse
12. a person with disabilities
13. in the direction of the airport
14. the husband and wife
15. make the most of yourself
very strong
11. as strong as a horse
12. a person with disabilities
13. in the direction of the airport
14. the husband and wife
15. make the most of yourself
very strong
a disabled person
11. as strong as a horse
12. a person with disabilities
13. in the direction of the airport
14. the husband and wife
15. make the most of yourself
very strong
a disabled person
to the airport
11. as strong as a horse
12. a person with disabilities
13. in the direction of the airport
14. the husband and wife
15. make the most of yourself
very strong
a disabled person
to the airport
the couple
11. as strong as a horse
12. a person with disabilities
13. in the direction of the airport
14. the husband and wife
15. make the most of yourself
very strong
a disabled person
to the airport
the couple
enjoy yourself
16. take sth. into account
17. at the same time
18. people in the west
19. be at a loss
20. all of a sudden
21. be short of money
16. take sth. into account
17. at the same time
18. people in the west
19. be at a loss
20. all of a sudden
21. be short of money
conside sth.
16. take sth. into account
17. at the same time
18. people in the west
19. be at a loss
20. all of a sudden
21. be short of money
conside sth.
meanwhile
16. take sth. into account
17. at the same time
18. people in the west
19. be at a loss
20. all of a sudden
21. be short of money
conside sth.
meanwhile
westerners
16. take sth. into account
17. at the same time
18. people in the west
19. be at a loss
20. all of a sudden
21. be short of money
conside sth.
meanwhile
westerners
wonder
16. take sth. into account
17. at the same time
18. people in the west
19. be at a loss
20. all of a sudden
21. be short of money
conside sth.
meanwhile
westerners
wonder
suddenly
16. take sth. into account
17. at the same time
18. people in the west
19. be at a loss
20. all of a sudden
21. be short of money
conside sth.
meanwhile
westerners
wonder
suddenly
lack money
22. to tell you the truth
23. in addition to
24. a shirt made of silk
25. but for the help he gave us
26. give sb. a hand
22. to tell you the truth
23. in addition to
24. a shirt made of silk
25. but for the help he gave us
26. give sb. a hand
honestly
22. to tell you the truth
23. in addition to
24. a shirt made of silk
25. but for the help he gave us
26. give sb. a hand
honestly
besides
22. to tell you the truth
23. in addition to
24. a shirt made of silk
25. but for the help he gave us
26. give sb. a hand
honestly
besides
a silk shirt
22. to tell you the truth
23. in addition to
24. a shirt made of silk
25. but for the help he gave us
26. give sb. a hand
honestly
besides
a silk shirt
without his help
22. to tell you the truth
23. in addition to
24. a shirt made of silk
25. but for the help he gave us
26. give sb. a hand
honestly
besides
a silk shirt
without his help
help sb.
句子短语化
1. The girl who had been caught stealing was set free at last.
The girl ______________ was set free at last.
2. While he was reading the book, he heard a loud noise.
________________, he heard a loud noise.
句子短语化
1. The girl who had been caught stealing was set free at last.
The girl ______________ was set free at last.
caught stealing
2. While he was reading the book, he heard a loud noise.
________________, he heard a loud noise.
句子短语化
1. The girl who had been caught stealing was set free at last.
The girl ______________ was set free at last.
caught stealing
2. While he was reading the book, he heard a loud noise.
________________, he heard a loud noise.
Reading the book
Practice （句子短语化）
1. a country where English is a native language.
2. What’s the most important
3. what’s very similar
Practice （句子短语化）
1. a country where English is a native language.
2. What’s the most important
an English-speaking country
3. what’s very similar
Practice （句子短语化）
1. a country where English is a native language.
2. What’s the most important
an English-speaking country
above all
3. what’s very similar
Practice （句子短语化）
1. a country where English is a native language.
2. What’s the most important
an English-speaking country
above all
3. what’s very similar
similarity
4. what made us happy
5. I’m sure that the comedy will win the audience. The comedy _____________ the audience.
happily for us
4. what made us happy
5. I’m sure that the comedy will win the audience. The comedy _____________ the audience.
4. what made us happy
5. I’m sure that the comedy will win the audience. The comedy _____________ the audience.
happily for us
is sure to win
结构透析化
符号替代法
1. One dollar and eighty-seven cents was all Della had saved.
______ was all Della had saved.
2. Jack’s apartment is only one hundred and two square meters.
Jack only has an apartment of ______.
结构透析化
符号替代法
1. One dollar and eighty-seven cents was all Della had saved.
______ was all Della had saved.
$1.87
2. Jack’s apartment is only one hundred and two square meters.
Jack only has an apartment of ______.
结构透析化
符号替代法
1. One dollar and eighty-seven cents was all Della had saved.
______ was all Della had saved.
$1.87
2. Jack’s apartment is only one hundred and two square meters.
Jack only has an apartment of ______.
102㎡
间接替代法
1. China as well as some other countries won’t threaten any other country, for it never has the intention to invade other countries.
_____________________ like China won’t be threatening.
间接替代法
1. China as well as some other countries won’t threaten any other country, for it never has the intention to invade other countries.
_____________________ like China won’t be threatening.
A peace-loving country
2. The judge punished those who had driven fast by fining 200 yuan each.
________________________ were punished by the judge.
2. The judge punished those who had driven fast by fining 200 yuan each.
________________________ were punished by the judge.
Those over-speeding drivers
2. The judge punished those who had driven fast by fining 200 yuan each.
________________________ were punished by the judge.
Those over-speeding drivers
The traffic-breakers
Tip 2 Word-transformation单词转化
Tip 2 Word-transformation单词转化
Shortening 单词缩略
Tip 2 Word-transformation单词转化
Shortening 单词缩略
Blending 单词合成
Tip 2 Word-transformation单词转化
Shortening 单词缩略
Blending 单词合成
Conversion 词类转化
单词缩略
Aimed at entering Massachusetts Institute of Technology, many students study very hard.
单词缩略
Aimed at entering Massachusetts Institute of Technology, many students study very hard.
_____________, many students work diligently.
单词缩略
Aimed at entering Massachusetts Institute of Technology, many students study very hard.
_____________, many students work diligently.
To enter MIT
Practice 单词缩略
1. the People’s Republic of China 2. British Broadcasting Corporation 3. International Olympics Committee 4. the United States of America
Practice 单词缩略
1. the People’s Republic of China 2. British Broadcasting Corporation 3. International Olympics Committee 4. the United States of America
PRC
Practice 单词缩略
1. the People’s Republic of China 2. British Broadcasting Corporation 3. International Olympics Committee 4. the United States of America
BBC
PRC
Practice 单词缩略
1. the People’s Republic of China 2. British Broadcasting Corporation 3. International Olympics Committee 4. the United States of America
BBC
PRC
IOC
Practice 单词缩略
1. the People’s Republic of China 2. British Broadcasting Corporation 3. International Olympics Committee 4. the United States of America
BBC
PRC
IOC
USA
Practice 单词缩略
5. the United Nations 6. compact disk
7. information technology
8. music TV
Practice 单词缩略
5. the United Nations 6. compact disk
7. information technology
8. music TV
UN
Practice 单词缩略
5. the United Nations 6. compact disk
7. information technology
8. music TV
UN
CD
Practice 单词缩略
5. the United Nations 6. compact disk
7. information technology
8. music TV
UN
CD
IT
Practice 单词缩略
5. the United Nations 6. compact disk
7. information technology
8. music TV
UN
CD
IT
MTV
单词合成
Since the early 1990s, China has been enjoying a boom in scientific and technological development.
…, China has boomed in ___________ _____________.
…, China has experienced a ____________________________.
单词合成
Since the early 1990s, China has been enjoying a boom in scientific and technological development.
…, China has boomed in ___________ _____________.
development
sci-tech
…, China has experienced a ____________________________.
单词合成
Since the early 1990s, China has been enjoying a boom in scientific and technological development.
…, China has boomed in ___________ _____________.
development
sci-tech
…, China has experienced a ____________________________.
sci-tech development boom
Practice 单词合成
1. high technology
2. motor hotel
3. sky laboratory
4. medical aid
5. medical care
6. Europe Asia
7. telephone quiz
8. situation comedy
Practice 单词合成
1. high technology
2. motor hotel
3. sky laboratory
4. medical aid
5. medical care
6. Europe Asia
7. telephone quiz
8. situation comedy
high-tech
Practice 单词合成
1. high technology
2. motor hotel
3. sky laboratory
4. medical aid
5. medical care
6. Europe Asia
7. telephone quiz
8. situation comedy
high-tech
motel
Practice 单词合成
1. high technology
2. motor hotel
3. sky laboratory
4. medical aid
5. medical care
6. Europe Asia
7. telephone quiz
8. situation comedy
high-tech
motel
skylab
Practice 单词合成
1. high technology
2. motor hotel
3. sky laboratory
4. medical aid
5. medical care
6. Europe Asia
7. telephone quiz
8. situation comedy
high-tech
motel
skylab
medicaid
Practice 单词合成
1. high technology
2. motor hotel
3. sky laboratory
4. medical aid
5. medical care
6. Europe Asia
7. telephone quiz
8. situation comedy
high-tech
motel
skylab
medicaid
medicare
Practice 单词合成
1. high technology
2. motor hotel
3. sky laboratory
4. medical aid
5. medical care
6. Europe Asia
7. telephone quiz
8. situation comedy
high-tech
motel
skylab
medicaid
medicare
Eurasia
Practice 单词合成
1. high technology
2. motor hotel
3. sky laboratory
4. medical aid
5. medical care
6. Europe Asia
7. telephone quiz
8. situation comedy
high-tech
motel
skylab
medicaid
medicare
Eurasia
telequiz
Practice 单词合成
1. high technology
2. motor hotel
3. sky laboratory
4. medical aid
5. medical care
6. Europe Asia
7. telephone quiz
8. situation comedy
high-tech
motel
skylab
medicaid
medicare
Eurasia
telequiz
sitcom
词类转化
For the first time ever, scientists have been able to create a chemical element that can fight cancer cells.
词类转化
For the first time ever, scientists have been able to create a chemical element that can fight cancer cells.
Breakthrough
词类转化
For the first time ever, scientists have been able to create a chemical element that can fight cancer cells.
Breakthrough
_________ of a chemical element against cancer cells
词类转化
For the first time ever, scientists have been able to create a chemical element that can fight cancer cells.
Breakthrough
_________ of a chemical element against cancer cells
Creation
Practice （缩句练习）
1. What kind of sport do you like best (4w)
2. Something went wrong with the motorbike when I was on my way here. (8w)
Practice （缩句练习）
1. What kind of sport do you like best (4w)
What’s your favourite sport (4w)
2. Something went wrong with the motorbike when I was on my way here. (8w)
Practice （缩句练习）
1. What kind of sport do you like best (4w)
What’s your favourite sport (4w)
2. Something went wrong with the motorbike when I was on my way here. (8w)
The motorbike broke down on my way here. (8w)
3. There is a need for us to stay in touch with friends no matter where we are. (10w)
4. They have a lot in common with each other.(4w)
3. There is a need for us to stay in touch with friends no matter where we are. (10w)
We need to keep in touch with friends wherever we are. (11w)
4. They have a lot in common with each other.(4w)
3. There is a need for us to stay in touch with friends no matter where we are. (10w)
We need to keep in touch with friends wherever we are. (11w)
4. They have a lot in common with each other.(4w)
They are alike / very similar. (3w/4w)
5. You are to find that the new technology will benefit you a great deal. (9w)
6. This temple dates back to more than two thounsand years ago. (8w)
5. You are to find that the new technology will benefit you a great deal. (9w)
You will find the new technology will be very beneficial. (10w)
6. This temple dates back to more than two thousand years ago. (8w)
5. You are to find that the new technology will benefit you a great deal. (9w)
You will find the new technology will be very beneficial. (10w)
6. This temple dates back to more than two thounsand years ago. (8w)
This temple dates from over 2000 years ago.(8w)
7. This project is intended for students from kindergarten age all the way up to college level. (3w)
8. Our parents encourage us to attend the courses which we will benefit from. (3w)
7. This project is intended for students from kindergarten age all the way up to college level. (3w)
This project is intended for students ___________.
8. Our parents encourage us to attend the courses which we will benefit from. (3w)
7. This project is intended for students from kindergarten age all the way up to college level. (3w)
This project is intended for students ___________.
8. Our parents encourage us to attend the courses which we will benefit from. (3w)
of all ages
7. This project is intended for students from kindergarten age all the way up to college level. (3w)
This project is intended for students ___________.
8. Our parents encourage us to attend the courses which we will benefit from. (3w)
Our parents encourage us to attend course _______________.
of all ages
7. This project is intended for students from kindergarten age all the way up to college level. (3w)
This project is intended for students ___________.
8. Our parents encourage us to attend the courses which we will benefit from. (3w)
Our parents encourage us to attend course _______________.
of all ages
of great benefit
8. It would be great if I were developed on all sides. (8w)
9. It is really hard to describe the beauty of our motherland (8w).
8. It would be great if I were developed on all sides. (8w)
If only I were developed on all sides. (8w)
9. It is really hard to describe the beauty of our motherland (8w).
8. It would be great if I were developed on all sides. (8w)
If only I were developed on all sides. (8w)
9. It is really hard to describe the beauty of our motherland (8w).
The beauty of our motherland is beyond description. (8w).
10. I found it was hard to believe.(4w)
11. Once the dictionary is printed, it will become a bestseller. (7w)
12. As the same with most disasters, the young people suffer the most. (8w)
10. I found it was hard to believe.(4w)
I found it unbelievable. (4w)
11. Once the dictionary is printed, it will become a bestseller. (7w)
12. As the same with most disasters, the young people suffer the most. (8w)
10. I found it was hard to believe.(4w)
I found it unbelievable. (4w)
11. Once the dictionary is printed, it will become a bestseller. (7w)
Once printed, the dictionary will sell well. (7w)
12. As the same with most disasters, the young people suffer the most. (8w)
10. I found it was hard to believe.(4w)
I found it unbelievable. (4w)
11. Once the dictionary is printed, it will become a bestseller. (7w)
Once printed, the dictionary will sell well. (7w)