小学英语音标一词通
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音 标 一 词 通
国际音标是学好英语的基础的基础。对于一个英语学习者来说，在入门阶段一定要把它学好。打好了这一基础，以后的学习就顺利了。一个英语学得好的学生音标一定读得非常准。但是，有的同学由于某些原因音标总是过不了关。其中原因之一是：学音标时，由一组单词引出一个音标，而这一组音标中有的单词有些同学本来就没有读准，这些没有读准的单词对学生学习音标产生了负迁移作用，从而这些学生就无法把这个音标掌握好。由此，我们可只选择一个已读准的单词，反复朗读这个单词并体会这个音，然后跟着这个单词正确地发出这个音，这样就可以利用发音准确的单词的正迁移作用克服上述负迁移作用，通过多次练习我们就一定能把这个音标读准。经过实践，这确实是一种简单快捷而又行之有效的音标学习方法。
请先看看下面这个单词和音标表：
me [ ] it [ ] yes [e] apple [ ]
girl [ ] mother [ ] bus [ ] blue [u ]
book [ ] four [ ] not [ ] car [ɑ ]
name [e ] bike [a ] boy [ ] no [ ]
house [a ] here [ ] there [e ] sure [ ]
cap [p] table [b] not [t] desk [d]
bike [k] egg [g] five [f] five [v]
yes [s] zoo [z] thank [θ ] this [ ]
name [m] pen [n] thank [ ] let [l]
red [r] house [h] we [w] yes [j]
fish [ ] usually[ ] much [t ] orange[d ]
tree [tr] drive [dr] coats [ts] birds [dz]
看过后你就知道这些单词只有个别的是初二才学， 几乎全是初一就学过了。即使英语不好的学生也可能个个单词会读， 就是有些音标读不准。下面就介绍一下怎样运用此表过音标关。
第一步，要老师或英语非常好的同学拿着这张表你把表中的单词和音标都读一遍，把读错的单词作个记号。
第二步，如果有读不准的单词，那么就在课本中找一个非常熟悉且已读准的单词替代表中相应的单词。最好在初一或初二教材的《发音和拼法》这个附录里面找，因为它同时在教我们学生拼读规则。
第三步，现在表中的单词都会读了，只是音标还读不准。老师或同学带着你朗读这些读不准的音标前面的单词及其这个音标，然后自己反复朗读并练习这个音，直到能够脱口而出准确地发出它为止。以后你要隔一段时间就把48个音标念给老师或同学听听。一有错误就对照表中的相应单词纠正并练习。这样反复几次，经过一段时间后，你的音标就一定会过关。
读 音 规 则 简 表
Ⅰ.元音字母的读音:
a [e ] name table [ ]bag [ ] watch [e] any e i(y) o u
[i:] me [ai] time [ u] no [ju:] use
[ ] [e] pen [i] it [ ] not [u:] blue
[ ] mother [ ] bus
[ ] open [i] office [u] put
[ ] pass [i] beside [ ] o'clock
[ ] August
[ ] about
[i] village
Ⅱ.元音字母组合的读音:
ai(ay) [ei] train day [ :] small talk
[e] said says al [ :l] also
ar [ :] car star [ :] half
[ ] grammar ass [ :s] class pass
au(aw) [ :] warm draw [i ] ear hear
air(are) [ ] hair care ear [ ] pear wear
ea [i:] tea meat [ :] learn heard
[e] head bread ew [u:] blew flew
ee [i:] week tree [ju:] few new
er [ :] term her igh [ai] high night
[ ] brother ir [ :] first bird
ie [i:] field ire [ ] fire
[ai] die lie oa [ u] coat boat
oi(oy) [ i] noise boy [ :] or for
oo [u:] too soon or [ ] work worse
[u] book look [ ] doctor
ow [au] how now [au] out house
[ u] know grow ou [ :] thought
ur [ ] turn nurse [ ] touch enough
ould [u] could
Ⅲ. 辅音字母及其字母组合的读音：
b [b] table ch [ ] much ck [k] back d [d] day
dr [dr] driver ds [dz] birds f [f] fine h [h] home
j [ ] just k [k] bike kn [n] knife m [m] jump
n [n] nine nk [ k] think p [p] pen ph [f] phone
qu [kw] quick r [r] three sh [ ] she t [t] most
tr [tr] tree tch [ ] watch ts [ts] coats v [v] five
w [w] want wr [r] write y [j] yes
c [s] nice g [g] gate x [ks] six s [s] sit
[k] call [ ] page [gz] exam [z] Tuesday
th [ ] month wh [h] who ng [ ] sing
[ ] this [w] what [ ] English
国际音标是学好英语的基础的基础。对于一个英语学习者来说，在入门阶段一定要把它学好。打好了这一基础，以后的学习就顺利了。一个英语学得好的学生音标一定读得非常准。但是，有的同学由于某些原因音标总是过不了关。其中原因之一是：学音标时，由一组单词引出一个音标，而这一组音标中有的单词有些同学本来就没有读准，这些没有读准的单词对学生学习音标产生了负迁移作用，从而这些学生就无法把这个音标掌握好。由此，我们可只选择一个已读准的单词，反复朗读这个单词并体会这个音，然后跟着这个单词正确地发出这个音，这样就可以利用发音准确的单词的正迁移作用克服上述负迁移作用，通过多次练习我们就一定能把这个音标读准。经过实践，这确实是一种简单快捷而又行之有效的音标学习方法。
请先看看下面这个单词和音标表：
me [ ] it [ ] yes [e] apple [ ]
girl [ ] mother [ ] bus [ ] blue [u ]
book [ ] four [ ] not [ ] car [ɑ ]
name [e ] bike [a ] boy [ ] no [ ]
house [a ] here [ ] there [e ] sure [ ]
cap [p] table [b] not [t] desk [d]
bike [k] egg [g] five [f] five [v]
yes [s] zoo [z] thank [θ ] this [ ]
name [m] pen [n] thank [ ] let [l]
red [r] house [h] we [w] yes [j]
fish [ ] usually[ ] much [t ] orange[d ]
tree [tr] drive [dr] coats [ts] birds [dz]
看过后你就知道这些单词只有个别的是初二才学， 几乎全是初一就学过了。即使英语不好的学生也可能个个单词会读， 就是有些音标读不准。下面就介绍一下怎样运用此表过音标关。
第一步，要老师或英语非常好的同学拿着这张表你把表中的单词和音标都读一遍，把读错的单词作个记号。
第二步，如果有读不准的单词，那么就在课本中找一个非常熟悉且已读准的单词替代表中相应的单词。最好在初一或初二教材的《发音和拼法》这个附录里面找，因为它同时在教我们学生拼读规则。
第三步，现在表中的单词都会读了，只是音标还读不准。老师或同学带着你朗读这些读不准的音标前面的单词及其这个音标，然后自己反复朗读并练习这个音，直到能够脱口而出准确地发出它为止。以后你要隔一段时间就把48个音标念给老师或同学听听。一有错误就对照表中的相应单词纠正并练习。这样反复几次，经过一段时间后，你的音标就一定会过关。
读 音 规 则 简 表
Ⅰ.元音字母的读音:
a [e ] name table [ ]bag [ ] watch [e] any e i(y) o u
[i:] me [ai] time [ u] no [ju:] use
[ ] [e] pen [i] it [ ] not [u:] blue
[ ] mother [ ] bus
[ ] open [i] office [u] put
[ ] pass [i] beside [ ] o'clock
[ ] August
[ ] about
[i] village
Ⅱ.元音字母组合的读音:
ai(ay) [ei] train day [ :] small talk
[e] said says al [ :l] also
ar [ :] car star [ :] half
[ ] grammar ass [ :s] class pass
au(aw) [ :] warm draw [i ] ear hear
air(are) [ ] hair care ear [ ] pear wear
ea [i:] tea meat [ :] learn heard
[e] head bread ew [u:] blew flew
ee [i:] week tree [ju:] few new
er [ :] term her igh [ai] high night
[ ] brother ir [ :] first bird
ie [i:] field ire [ ] fire
[ai] die lie oa [ u] coat boat
oi(oy) [ i] noise boy [ :] or for
oo [u:] too soon or [ ] work worse
[u] book look [ ] doctor
ow [au] how now [au] out house
[ u] know grow ou [ :] thought
ur [ ] turn nurse [ ] touch enough
ould [u] could
Ⅲ. 辅音字母及其字母组合的读音：
b [b] table ch [ ] much ck [k] back d [d] day
dr [dr] driver ds [dz] birds f [f] fine h [h] home
j [ ] just k [k] bike kn [n] knife m [m] jump
n [n] nine nk [ k] think p [p] pen ph [f] phone
qu [kw] quick r [r] three sh [ ] she t [t] most
tr [tr] tree tch [ ] watch ts [ts] coats v [v] five
w [w] want wr [r] write y [j] yes
c [s] nice g [g] gate x [ks] six s [s] sit
[k] call [ ] page [gz] exam [z] Tuesday
th [ ] month wh [h] who ng [ ] sing
[ ] this [w] what [ ] English