Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.同步练习（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级上册
Unit
6
I'm
going
to
study
computer
science.同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Not
everyone
________
here.
A．is
B．are
C．am
D．be
2．My
sister
practices
________
the
piano
in
the
evening.
A．play
B．plays
C．playing
D．to
play
3．Li
Ming
is
so
careful
that
he
always
looks
over
his
exercises
to
________
there
are
no
mistakes.
A．make
sure
B．find
out
C．think
of
D．look
for
4．I’m
going
to
write
article
and
________
them
________
magazines.
A．take;
to
B．send;
to
C．bring;
to
D．give;
to
5．—What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
________?
—I
want
to
be
a
great
writer
like
Mo
Yan.
A．pick
up
B．get
up
C．wake
up
D．grow
up
6．Please
carry
these
books
away,
because
they
________
too
much
place.
A．take
up
B．beef
up
C．clean
up
D．pick
up
7．Millie
wants
to
be
a(n)
________
in
the
future
because
she
loves
drawing
very
much.
A．engineer
B．artist
C．nurse
D．waiter
8．I
called
Tom
up
two
hours
ago,
but
he
didn’t
______.
A．give
up
B．clean
up
C．grow
up
D．pick
up
9．Which
has
the
same
meaning
as
the
underlined
sentence
“—
Sometimes
we
succeed
by
accident.
—
I
couldn’t
agree
more.”?（找出下划线句子的同义句）
A．—
Sometimes
we
succeed
by
chance.
—
I
couldn’t
agree
with
you.
B．—
At
a
time,
we
succeed
by
accident.
—
I
disagree
with
you
more.
C．—
We
have
a
success
by
accident
on
any
given
day.
—
I
disagree
with
you
a
lot.
D．—
We
succeed
by
chance
at
times.
—
I
agree
with
you
very
much.
10．Once
a
bad
habit
is
formed,
it
is
hard
to
________.
A．put
up
B．pick
up
C．give
up
D．turn
up
11．You
shouldn’t
________
your
daughter
at
home.
She
can
receive
better
________
at
school.
A．educate;
educate
B．education;
education
C．educate;
education
D．education;
educate
12．“One
Belt,
One
Road”
is
started
by
the
Chinese
government
in
2013
and
aims
to
_________
markets
for
China
as
well
as
other
countries
along.
A．open
up
B．get
up
C．take
up
D．put
up
13．Daniel,
stop
playing
computer
games,
please!
It
has
________
your
free
time
too
much.
A．turned
up
B．picked
up
C．put
up
D．taken
up
14．—It’s
a
fine
day.
Let’s
_________
the
city
park
—Good
idea.
A．clean
up
B．take
up
C．give
up
D．put
up
15．We
like
studying
________
[t?'ge??].
A．today
B．truly
C．together
D．question
二、完型填空
A
lot
of
students
are
having
all
kinds
of
sports
on
the
sports
field.
A
football
game
is
going
on
right
now
16
Class
3
and
Class
4.
We
don’t
know
which
team
will
17
.
Look
at
those
people
over
there!
Some
students
of
Class
1
are
practicing
the
18
jump.
One
of
them
is
the
best
high
jumper
in
the
school.
He
practices
hard
every
day.
Many
people
think
he
will
19
the
school
record
(记录)
in
the
sports
meet
next
spring.
Not
far
away
from
them,
some
girls
are
preparing
for
a
race.
They
20
have
a
600-meter
race
in
ten
minutes.
Now
on
the
corner
of
the
field,
you
can
see
another
group
(群)
of
students.
Their
teacher
is
telling
them
21
to
throw
discus
(铁饼).
In
schools,
22
students
love
sports
now.
Sports
help
people
to
keep
23
.
They
also
help
people
to
live
happily.
And
24
doing
sports
on
the
sports
field,
many
people
will
25
good
friends,
too.
Do
you
think
so?
16．A．in
B．between
C．from
D．of
17．A．win
B．winning
C．fall
D．falling
18．A．long
B．far
C．high
D．tall
19．A．break
B．turn
C．leave
D．name
20．A．were
B．going
to
C．were
going
to
D．will
21．A．what
B．how
C．which
D．that
22．A．much
and
much
B．most
and
most
C．many
and
many
D．more
and
more
23．A．health
B．tired
C．healthy
D．happy
24．A．in
B．before
C．after
D．over
25．A．become
B．change
C．get
D．bring
三、阅读理解
Good
study
habits
are
important
for
all
students.
When
you
have
good
study
habits,
you
will
learn
faster
and
find
you
have
a
good
memory
(记忆).
Do
you
usually
study
in
the
living
room?
This
is
not
a
good
place
for
study
because
it
is
usually
too
noisy.
You
need
to
study
in
a
quiet
place,
such
as
your
bedroom.
A
quiet
place
will
help
you
learn
better.
Before
you
begin
to
study,
do
not
forget
to
clean
your
desk.
It
helps
you
study
well,
too.
Light（光线）
is
important,
too
You
will
feel
tired
easily
if
there
is
not
enough
light.
Of
all
the
good
study
habits
developing
asking
questions
is
the
key.
Just
ask.
No
one
knows
everything
.but
we
can
always
learn
from
each
other
by
asking
questions.
One
simple
but
important
habit
is
to
tell
yourself
what
you
are
studying
for.
Put
your
dream
grades（理想的分数）on
the
wall
next
to
your
bed
or
computer.
It
means
（意味着）you
will
see
and
think
about
it
every
day.
When
do
you
work
best?
Are
you
an
early
bird
or
a
night
owl（猫头鹰）,
or
something
in
between?
Find
your
most
productive
work
time
and
then
plan
to
study
at
this
time.
26．Why
is
the
living
room
not
a
good
place
for
study?
A．Because
it
is
too
quiet.
B．Because
it
is
too
small.
C．Because
it
is
too
noisy.
27．According
to
the
passage.
What
should
you
do
before
you
study?
A．Clean
the
desk.
B．Put
your
story
books
away.
C．Turn
on
the
1ight.
28．Why
should
we
put
your
dream
grade
on
the
wall?
A．To
make
us
happy.
B．To
develop
a
good
study
habit.
C．To
remind(提醒)
us
what
we
are
studying
for.
29．What
is
the
Chinese
meaning
Of
the
underline
word
“productive”?
A．有效的
B．有趣的
C．精彩的
30．What
is
the
best
title
for
important?
A．Study
in
the
bedroom
B．Good
habits
are
very
important
C．How
to
study.
四、多句选词填空
mark,
hobby,
wear,
smell,
stranger
31．They
usually
________
red
T-shirts.
32．I’m
quite
shy
when
I’m
with
________.
33．The
dishes
________
very
nice
to
me.
34．She’s
good
at
maths
and
always
gets
good
________.
35．Lucy
has
lots
of
________
like
playing
the
piano
and
dancing.
五、完成句子
36．海伦有数学天赋，能很快解答出许多难题。
Helen
can
quickly
________
________
many
difficult
problems
because
she________
________
________
for
Maths.
37．袁隆平是世界上最著名的科学家之一。
Yuan
Longping
is
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
in
the
world.
38．你必须确保你的答案是正确的。
You
must
________
_________
your
answer
is
right.
39．中药在西方国家变得越来越受欢迎。
Chinese_____more
and
more
popular
in
Western
countries
.
40．I'm
sorry
I
__________
(占用)
too
much
of
your
time.
六、书面表达
新的一年马上就要到了，
李华计划在新的一年中有新的气象。请根据表格中的信息，以第一人称的形式说说李华的新年计划，并谈谈为什么制定这样的计划以及如何实施。
注意：1.
文章需要包括表格内所有的信息；2.
可适当发挥但不得出现真实的个人信息(人名、地名、学校名等)；3.
词数：80左右(开头已给出，
不计入总词数)。
New
Year's
resolutions
Why
How
Take
up
a
new
hobby
Get
a
lot
of
exercise
Improve
English
...
New
Year
is
coming,
so
I
am
going
to
make
some
New
Year's
resolutions.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．A
【解析】
句意：不是每个人都在这里。
考查主谓一致。is是，主语是第三人称或者单数形式；are是，主语是第二人称或者复数形式；am是，与第一人称单数I连用；be是，动词原形。根据题干可知，主语everyone是复合不定代词，在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。
2．C
【解析】
句意：我妹妹晚上练习弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。play动词原形；plays第三人称单数；playing动名词/现在分词；to
play动词不定式。practice
doing
sth“练习做某事”，固定搭配；故选C。
3．A
【解析】
句意：李明非常仔细，他总是检查他的练习以确保没有错误。
考查动词短语辨析。make
sure确信、确保；find
out弄清楚，查明白；think
of想起，想出；look
for寻找。由句中“he
always
looks
over
his
exercises
to”和“there
are
no
mistakes”可知，此句是说李明总是认真检查以确保没有错误，故选A。
4．B
【解析】
句意：我要写文章，寄给报社和杂志社。
考查动词辨析。take带走，拿走；send
发送，寄；bring
带来，拿来；give给。给报社杂志社投稿用send，send
sth
to…“把……寄给……”，故选A。
5．D
【解析】
句意：——你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一个像莫言一样伟大的作家。
考查动词短语辨析。pick
up捡起；get
up起床；wake
up醒来；grow
up长大成人，成长。根据答语“I
want
to
be
a
great
writer
like
Mo
Yan.”我想成为一个像莫言一样伟大的作家，可见上句是询问你长大后想要成为什么，故选D。
6．A
【解析】
句意：请把这些书拿走，因为它们太占地方了。
考查动词短语辨析。take
up占据；beef
up加强；clean
up清洁；pick
up拾起。根据“Please
carry
these
books
away”及“too
much
place”可知，书太占地方，所以建议把它们拿走，故选A。
7．B
【解析】
句意：米莉将来想成为一名艺术家，因为她非常喜欢画画。
考查单词辨析。engineer工程师；artist艺术家；nurse护士；waiter服务员。根据“she
loves
drawing
very
much.”可知，她喜欢画画，结合常识可知，她想成为一名画家。故选B。
8．D
【解析】
句意：我两小时前打电话给汤姆，但他没有接。
考查动词短语辨析。give
up放弃；clean
up打扫；grow
up长大成人；pick
up接电话。结合“I
called
Tom
up...”和选项可知，与打电话对应的应是接电话。故选D。
9．D
【解析】
句意：哪一个与划线句“—Sometimes
we
succeed
by
accident.
—I
couldn’t
agree
more.”的意思相同？
考查同义句。—Sometimes
we
succeed
by
chance.
—I
couldn’t
agree
with
you.“——有时我们的成功纯属偶然。——我不同意你的看法。—At
a
time,
we
succeed
by
accident.
—I
disagree
with
you
more.——有时，我们的成功纯属偶然。——我更不同意你的看法。—We
have
a
success
by
accident
on
any
given
day.
—I
disagree
with
you
a
lot.——我们在任何一天都是偶然成功的。——我很不同意你的看法。—We
succeed
by
chance
at
times.
—I
agree
with
you
very
much.——我们有时成功纯属偶然。——我非常同意你的看法。画线句“—Sometimes
we
succeed
by
accident.
—I
couldn’t
agree
more.”意为“——有时我们成功是偶然的。——我完全同意。”D项与之意思相同。故选D。
10．C
【解析】
句意：一旦养成了坏习惯，就很难放弃。
考查动词短语辨析。put
up挂上；pick
up捡起；give
up放弃；turn
up调大。根据上文“Once
a
bad
habit
is
formed”，可知坏习惯很难改掉；ABD三项不合语境，故选C。
11．C
【解析】
句意：你不应该在家教育你的女儿。她应该在学校接受更好的教育。
考查词义辨析。educate教育，动词；education教育，名词。第一个空情态动词+动词的原形，故用动词；第二个空作宾语，故用名词。故选C。
12．A
【解析】
句意：“一带一路”是中国政府于2013年启动的，旨在向中国和其他国家开放高端市场。
考查动词短语辨析。open
up开放；get
up起床；take
up拿起；put
up提供；根据“‘One
Belt,
One
Road’
is
started
by
the
Chinese
government
in
2013
and
aims
to...markets
for
China
as
well
as
other
countries
along.”及结合选项可知，“一带一路”是中国政府于2013年启动的，旨在向中国和其他国家开放高端市场。此处使用open
up，表示“开放”符合语境。故选A。
13．D
【解析】
句意：丹尼尔，请停止玩电脑游戏。它占据你太多的空闲时间了。
考查动词短语辨析。turned
up调高声音；picked
up捡起；put
up张贴；taken
up占据。根据“stop
playing
computer
games,
please!
It
has...your
free
time
too
much”可知玩游戏占据空间时间。故选D。
14．A
【解析】
句意：——今天天气很好。我们去打扫城市公园吧。——好主意。
考查动词短语。clean
up清理；take
up开始从事；give
up放弃；put
up张贴；根据句意可知，应该是去打扫公园，故选A。
15．C
【解析】
句意：我喜欢一起学习。
考查语音知识。today[t??de?]；truly[?tru?li]；together[t?'ge??]；question[?kwest??n]。题干中音标对应单词together，意为“一起”，符合语境。故选C。
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．A
20．D
21．B
22．D
23．C
24．C
25．A
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了在操场上许多同学正在参加各种各样的体育活动，并告诉我们体育运动的好处。
16．考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：三班与四班之间正在进行一场足球比赛。in在……里面；between在两者之间；from从，来自；of关于，……的。根据下文Class
3
and
Class
4.可知此处指的是在三班和四班之间。故选B。
17．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们不知道哪支队会赢。win获胜，赢得；fall落下，击倒。will是情态动词，后面动词用原形，依据句意，故答案选A。
18．考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：一班的一些学生正在练习跳高。long长的；far远的；high高的，一般指海拔高度；tall高的。下句提到其中一人是最好的跳高运动员。短语high
jump跳高。故选C。
19．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：很多人认为他会打破学校记录。break休息，打破；turn转弯；leave动身，离开；name命名，名字。联系前一句，可知很多人认为他会打破学校记录。故选A。
20．考查时态辨析及语境理解。句意：10分钟后，她们将参加600米接力赛。
此句是将来时态，助动词will后跟动词原形。故答案为D。
21．考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。句意：他们的老师正告诉他们如何掷铁饼。what什么；how如何；which哪一个；that那。结合语境可知此处指的是如何掷铁饼。故选B。
22．考查形容词比较级及语境理解。句意：在学校，现在越来越多的学生喜欢运动。两个比较级放在一起，表示越来越的意思。结合句意，答案为D。
23．考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：运动有助于人们保持健康。health健康，卫生；tired疲乏的，劳累的；healthy健康的；happy
高兴的。keep后面可以接形容词做宾语补足语，意思是使得……怎么样，故选C。
24．考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：在运动场上运动之后。In在……里面；before在……之前；after在……之后；over在……上方。结合语境可知此处指的是，在运动场上运动之后，故选C。
25．考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：许多人也会成为好朋友。become成为，变得；change改变；get得到，到达；bring
带来。结合语境可知此处指的是，许多人也会成为好朋友。故选A。
26．C
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．B
【分析】
文章主要是给我们介绍了一些好的学习习惯，因为作者觉得好的学习习惯是很重要的。
26．细节理解题。根据文中Do
you
usually
study
in
the
living
room?
This
is
not
a
good
place
for
study
because
it
is
usually
too
noisy.
你通常在起居室学习吗？这不是一个学习的好地方，因为它通常太吵了。可知客厅不是学习的好地方，因为太吵了，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中Before
you
begin
to
study,
do
not
forget
to
clean
your
desk.
在你开始学习之前，别忘了打扫你的桌子。可知学习前要整理桌子，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文中Put
your
dream
grades（理想的分数）on
the
wall
next
to
your
bed
or
computer.
It
means
（意味着）you
will
see
and
think
about
it
every
day.
把你梦寐以求的成绩贴在床边或电脑旁的墙上。这意味着你每天都会看到并思考它。可知这样是为了每天能够提醒自己，故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据文中最后一段When
do
you
work
best?
Are
you
an
early
bird
or
a
night
owl（猫头鹰）,
or
something
in
between?
Find
your
most
productive
work
time.
and
then
plan
to
study
at
this
time.
你什么时候工作最好？你是早起的鸟儿，夜猫子还是介于两者之间的？找到你最……工作时间。然后计划在这个时候学习。可知这一段是给出的建议是什么时候工作的效率最高，因此productive在这里的意思应该是“有效的”，故选A。
30．最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解及文章的开头Good
study
habits
are
important
for
all
students.
When
you
have
good
study
habits,
you
will
learn
faster
and
find
you
have
a
good
memory
(记忆).
良好的学习习惯对所有学生都很重要。当你有好的学习习惯时，你会学得更快，并且发现你有一个好的记忆力。可知文章讲述的是好的学习习惯的重要性，所以这里应该B选项比较合适，故选B。
【点睛】
英语阅读理解中的细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。但是有些题目中会有一些细小的区别，做题一定要注意区别。有些答案和原文内容会稍有不同，但是大体意思是一样的。比如本题第三小题Why
should
we
put
your
dream
grade
on
the
wall?
根据文中Put
your
dream
grades（理想的分数）on
the
wall
next
to
your
bed
or
computer.
It
means
（意味着）you
will
see
and
think
about
it
every
day.便可得出答案。
31．wear
32．strangers
33．smell
34．marks
35．hobbies
【分析】
31．
句意：他们通常穿红色的T恤。根据“red
T-shirts”可知，此空表示“穿”，usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语they是复数，动词用原形，故填wear。
32．
句意：我和陌生人在一起时很害羞。根据“I’m
quite
shy”及备选词，可知，跟陌生人在一起会害羞，stranger“陌生人”，此空应填复数名词表泛指，故填strangers。
33．
句意：这些菜闻起来很香。根据“The
dishes…very
nice
to
me”及备选词，可知，菜闻起来很香，smell“闻起来”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填smell。
34．
句意：她擅长数学，总是能取得好成绩。根据“She’s
good
at
maths”可知，此处表示“好成绩”，mark“成绩”，此空应填复数名词表泛指，故填marks。
35．
句意：露西有很多爱好，比如弹钢琴和跳舞。根据“like
playing
the
piano
and
dancing”可知，此处介绍她的兴趣爱好，hobby“爱好”，lots
of后接可数名词的复数形式，故填hobbies。
36．work
out
has
a
gift
【解析】
此句时态为一般现在时，情态动词can后接动词原形，work
out“算出”；have
a
gift
for“在某方面有天赋”，由she可知应用动词三单形式has。故填work；out；has；a；gift。
37．one
of
the
most
famous
scientists
【解析】
根据句意可知，one
of
the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“……中最……的一个”，famous著名的，the
most
famous最著名的，
scientist科学家。故填one；of；the；most；famous；scientists。
38．make
sure
【解析】
结合中英文提示可知，此处缺的是“确保”，make
sure“确保”，空格前是情态动词must，后接动词原形，故填make
sure。
39．medicine
is
becoming
【解析】
中药：Chinese
medicine；变得：become；根据语境可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为：be+动词的现在分词；主语Chinese
medicine是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，become的现在分词是becoming。故填medicine
is
becoming。
40．took
up
【解析】
句意：我很抱歉我占用了你太多的时间。根据中文提示，take
up“占用”，此句是宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，遵循“主现从不限”，“占用你时间”的这个动作发生在过去，故此空应填动词过去式，故填took
up。
六．One
possible
version：
New_Year's_coming,_so_I_am_going_to_make_some_New_Year's_resolutions._
First,
I
want
to
take
up
a
new
hobby.
I
plan
to
learn
to
play
an
instrument
because
I
like
music
very
much.
I'm
going
to
practice
it
every
day.
Next,
I
want
to
get
a
lot
of
exercise
to
keep
fit.
I'm
going
to
run
every
morning.
Then,
I
want
to
improve
my
English
because
I
want
to
get
good
grades.
I'm
going
to
read
English
books
and
write
diaries
in
English.
Finally,
I
want
to
be
a
school
magazine's
reporter
because
I
like
talking
with
people.
I'm
going
to
write
articles.
I
think
I
am
able
to
keep
them
and
I
hope
I
am
going
to
improve
my
life.
【解析】
1.
题干解读：本文属于一个计划类的短文，是对之后生活的一个畅享。通过几个具体的例子来讲述新的一年的安排，包括对爱好，学习以及生活的规划和对新的一年的憧憬。
2.
例文点评：文章采用三段式畅想。第一段开篇点题，直接点明做了一些新年的计划；第二段对新年的计划做一个具体的描述，从不同的方面来描述；第三段做一个总结，并对新年的一个憧憬。文章结构完整，语言比较连贯易懂。
3.
高分亮点：
短语：take
up；plan
to；a
lot
of；be
able
to。
句型：because引导的原因状语从句；and引导的并列句；I
think+宾语从句。