Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.单元练习（含解析）

2020-2021学年鲁教版（五四制）英语九年级全册
Unit
4
I
like
music
that
I
can
dance
to.单元练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．The
fruit
salad
is
too_____.
Let’s
add
more
honey
or
sugar
into
it.
A．crispy
B．sweet
C．salty
D．sour
2．-May
I
take
this
magazine
out
of
reading
room?
-No,
you________.
That’s
against
the
rule.
A．mightn’t
B．won’t
C．needn’t
D．mustn’t
3．Can
you
do
your
work
with
_____
money
and
_____
people?
A．less;
few
B．less;
fewer
C．little;
less
D．few;
less
4．—
Thank
you
for
sharing
your
ruler
with
me.
—_________
That’s
what
friends
are
for.
A．Don’t
mention
it.
B．It
doesn’t
matter.
C．Never
mind.
D．All
right.
5．This
pair
of
gloves
______wool
and
_____hand.
A．are
made
from；it’s
made
by
B．is
made
from；they’re
made
by
C．are
made
of；they’re
made
with
D．is
made
of；it’s
made
with
6．We
_________wait
until
the
traffic
light
turns
green
when
we
cross
the
road.
A．must
B．can
C．need
D．may
7．—Is
Taylor
Swift
one
of
the
most
popular
country
music
singers?
—I
________so.
She
has
won
so
many
awards
and
her
concerts
are
the
most
popular.
A．hope
B．doubt
C．suppose
8．－It's
important
for
us
to
know
_________
all
the
subjects.
－Yeah,
group
work
is
my
favorite.
A．how
to
study
B．when
to
study
C．which
to
study
D．what
to
study
9．This
kind
of
music
makes
me
excited.
A．feeling
B．to
feel
C．feel
D．felt
10．–
Which
of
the
e-mails
______
you
have
ever
got
is
the
greatest?
–
I
really
can’t
decide.
______
of
them
are
very
wonderful.
A．that;
All
B．who;
Both
C．which;
None
D．what;
Neither
11．China's
hot
words,
like
Duang,
tuhao,
dama,
are
of
the
times.
They
have
become
known
abroad.
A．contributions
B．examples
C．products
D．Achievements
12．..﹣Sally
is
my
best
friend．She
is
always
there
whenever
I’m
_______．
﹣Yeah．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed．
A．in
order
B．in
trouble
C．in
public
13．（2016福建福州中考）﹣Why
are
you
late
for
school
today？
﹣I’m
sorry．I
didn’t
catch
the
early
bus
and
I
had
to
_____
the
next
one．
A．wait
for
B．ask
for
C．care
for
14．(2012?镇江市)
---Which
of
the
two
subjects
do
you
like,
PE
or
music?
一
.They
are
really
interesting.
A．Neither
B．Both
C．None
D．All
15．The
National
Sports
Meeting
will
be
covered
__________tomorrow
evening.
A．life
B．alive
C．living
D．live
二、完型填空
Some
inventions
are
very
important.For
example,the
telephone
allows
people
to
communicate
all
over
the
world.The
16
lets
people
travel
long
distances
in
a
short
time.Life
is
much
easier
with
these
17
inventions.
Some
inventions
are
just
fun.A
company
in
a
foreign
country
has
invented
18
flowers.You
can
listen
to
music
that
comes
through
real
flowers.Customers
in
restaurants
can
smell
the
beautiful
roses
19
listen
to
pleasant
music
while
eating.People
in
the
dentist’s
office
can
look
at
pretty
lilies
and
listen
to
Mozart
while
having
their
20
examined!
There
is
now
a
vehicle
that
gets
you
around
with
almost
no
effort
21
.In
fact,you
drive
this
invention
while
standing
on
it.This
vehicle
runs
by
electricity.It
22
quite
easily.When
you
lean
forward,it
moves
forward,and
when
you
lean
23
,it
moves
backward.
A
new
kind
of
bubble
liquid
has
been
invented.If
you
blow
bubbles
24
this
liquid,they
can
last
for
several
minutes.
25
are
very
strong.You
can
even
pick
them
up
and
throw
them
around.
Do
you
have
your
own
ideas
about
inventions
now？
16．A．bike
B．bus
C．ship
D．plane
17．A．important
B．useless
C．boring
D．strange
18．A．dancing
B．talking
C．singing
D．walking
19．A．but
B．so
C．nor
D．and
20．A．ears
B．eyes
C．teeth
D．nose
21．A．in
all
B．at
all
C．after
all
D．for
all
22．A．carries
B．makes
C．works
D．plays
23．A．forward
B．backward
C．towards
D．afterwards
24．A．about
B．at
C．with
D．for
25．A．They
B．We
C．You
D．None
三、阅读理解
On
May
1,
a
wildfire
started
in
a
forest
near
the
Alberta
town
of
Fort
McMurray
in
Canada.
Within
two
days,
the
fire
grew
larger
and
the
people
who
lived
in
Fort
McMurray
had
to
leave
their
homes.
While
there
have
been
very
few
people
injured
(伤害)
by
the
large
fire
itself,
it
has
been
harmful
to
the
community.
Canadians
in
other
places
have
been
helping
by
sending
money
and
donations
to
the
Red
Cross.
Many
people
in
Alberta
have
taken
in
people
from
Fort
McMurray,
letting
them
stay
in
their
homes
for
free
until
the
fire
is
put
out.
Many
firefighters
are
needed
to
fight
the
fire
and
some
of
them
have
come
from
other
parts
of
Canada
to
help.
The
brave
firefighters
were
able
to
save
25,000
homes
as
well
as
the
hospital
and
all
of
the
town’s
schools,
according
to
CBC
news.
There
have
been
thousands
of
other
acts
of
kindness
towards
the
people
of
Fort
McMurray.
Some
musicians,
such
as
Great
Big
Sea’s
Alan
Doyle,
are
holding
special
concerts,
with
the
money
going
to
Fort
McMurray
people.
And
companies
have
been
helping,
as
well.
Beer-maker
Labatt
filled
thousands
of
cans
with
water—instead
of
beer—and
sent
them
to
the
people
in
Fort
McMurray.
The
fire
is
huge,
spreading
over
more
than
229,000
hectares
(公顷),
but
firefighters
say
they
believe
they
are
starting
to
get
it
under
control—it
is
becoming
smaller
instead
of
spreading.
26．How
many
people
have
been
injured
by
the
large
fire
itself?
A．25,000.
B．Very
few.
C．229,000.
D．Many.
27．In
this
passage,
the
underlined
word
“donations”
means_________.
A．捐赠物
B．礼物
C．吉祥物
D．农作物
28．What
did
beer-maker
Labatt
do
for
the
people
in
Fort
McMurray?
A．He
sent
money
to
the
people
in
Fort
McMurray.
B．He
held
a
concert
and
gave
the
money
to
the
people
in
Fort
McMurray.
C．He
took
in
people
from
Fort
McMurray
and
let
them
stay
in
his
home
for
free.
D．He
filled
thousands
of
cans
with
water
and
sent
them
to
the
people
in
Fort
McMurray.
29．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．A
big
fire
in
Fort
McMurray
of
Canada.
B．The
people
in
Fort
McMurray
of
Canada.
C．The
firefighters
in
Fort
McMurray
of
Canada.
D．The
musicians
in
Fort
McMurray
of
Canada.
四、短文选词填空
A:
I
don't
have
many
friends
in
this
city.
B:
Haven't
you
met
any
people
here?
A:
Of
course.
But
the
people
30．
I've
met
here
don't
share
my
interests.
I
like
reading
and
going
for
quiet
walks.
However,
the
people31．
work
with
me
seem
to
like
parties,
watching
TV,
playing
sports
and
going
to
restaurants.
Their
interests
32．
they
have
are
so
different
from
mine.
B:
Your
interests
don't
involve
(涉及)
other
people.
It's
hard
to
do
things
with
other
people
when
your
hobbies
can
be
done
alone.
You
should
find
some
interests
33．
you
can
do
with
other
people,
like
tennis
or
dancing.
A:
The
activities
34．
involve
other
people
cost
money,
and
I
don't
have
a
lot
of
money.
B:
There
are
many
parks
in
this
city
35．
have
free
tennis
courts.
In
fact,
there
are
a
lot
of
things
36．
are
free
or
very
cheap
in
this
city.
I
can
give
you
a
list
of
free
activities,
if
you
want.
A:
Thanks.
I'd
love
to
have
the
list.
五、完成句子
37．我不认识这个新单词，咱们在词典中查一下它吧。
I
don't
know
the
new
word.
Let's
________
________
________
in
the
dictionary.
38．我喜欢能够跟着跳舞的音乐。
I
like
music
________
I
________
________
________.
39．杰克喜欢能够演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
Jack
likes
musicians
________
can
play
________
________
________
________．
40．我太害怕了，不敢独自看这部电影。
I
was
________
scared
________
________
the
movie
alone.
41．我会尽最大努力完成这项工作的。
I
will
________
________
________
________
________
the
work.
42．她又犯了一个这样的错误，真是太遗憾了。
________
________
________
________
she
made
such
a
mistake
again.
43．在他结婚有了家之后，他仍然以那种方式继续表演。
________
he
________
________
and
had
a
home,
he
________
________
perform
in
that
way.
六、书面表达
假如你叫Johnson，是一名中学生，非常喜欢音乐，经常收听一档音乐节目。请你结合下面的内容提示，用英语给该节目的主持人写一封80词左右的信，谈谈你的感受。
内容：1.
你很喜欢这档节目，因为它能给你带来许多快乐。你特别喜欢节目中的英文歌曲。
2.
学习很忙，当你疲劳时，你经常打开收音机，收听这个节目。
3.
从英文歌曲里你学会了很多单词。
4.
你最喜欢Yesterday
Once
More这首歌，希望得到歌词。
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：这个水果沙拉太酸了。让我们加一些蜂蜜和糖在里面。下文内容说“让我们加一些蜂蜜和糖在里面”，结合生活常识可知，上文一定是在说这个水果沙拉太酸了。A.
crispy
酥脆的；B.
sweet甜的；C.
salty咸的；D.
sour酸的，故选D。
【点睛】
解答这道题目，关键是把整个题目理解。由下文内容Let’s
add
more
honey
or
sugar
into
it.可知“让我们加一些蜂蜜和糖在里面”，结合生活常识可知，上文一定是在说这个水果沙拉太酸了。做这样的题目，切忌不看下文，胡乱猜测。
2．D
【解析】
句意：–我能把这本杂志带出？–不行，你不能。规定是不允许的。
考查情态动词用法和辨析
在英语中，当may提问的时候，如果是否定回答，就要用mustn’t，意思是“禁止”。根据句意，故选D。
【点睛】
3．B
【解析】
句意：你能做你的工作用更少的人更少的钱吗？
考查形容词的用法。less修饰不可数名词，fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数，结合句意，可知用比较级，money钱,不可数名词,用less修饰；people是复数，用fewer修饰。故选B。
4．A
【解析】
句意：——谢谢你和我分享你的尺子。——不客气，这是朋友应该做的。
考查情景交际用语。Don’t
mention
it不客气；
It
doesn’t
matter没关系，常用于别人的道歉；Never
mind别介意；All
right行、可以。根据上文是在道谢，可知此处表示“不客气”，故选A。
5．B
【解析】
句意：这副手套是由羊毛制成的，并且它们是由手工编制而成的。手套的原材料看不出来，所以用短语be
made
from，排除C和D；指代前面的“这副手套”，所以应该用代词they，排除A和D，be
made
from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be
made
by由…制造；be
made
of由……制成（看的出原材料）；be
made
with用…制成，故选B。
6．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当穿过公路时，我们必须等到交通灯变绿。A.
must必须，表示责任、义务，语气强烈；B.
can能，会，表示主语所具备的能力；C.
need
需要，必须；D.
may可以。为了生命安全，等到交通灯变绿再过公路是我们的责任和义务。故选A。对于must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答依旧用must，否定用needn’t/don’t
have
to.例：---Must
I
leave
now?
---Yes
you
must/No,
you
needn’t/don’t
have
to.
②mustn’t禁止、不允许，may的一般疑问句的否定回答，通常用mustn’t.例：---May
I
smoke
here?
---No,
you
mustn’t
【考点定位】
考查情态动词。
7．C
【解析】
句意：----泰勒斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手之一吗？-----我想是这样。她赢得了如此多的奖项，她的演唱会也是最受欢迎的。考查动词辨析。A.
hope希望，期望；B.
doubt怀疑，疑虑；C.
suppose认为，猜想。结合句意可知答案是C。
8．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：对我们来说，了解怎样学好所有学科是非常重要的，——团队工作是我最喜欢的。本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。结合本题回答可知，所填疑问词与group
work有关，group
work是学习的一种方式。答案为A。
考点：考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的符合结构。
9．C
【解析】
句意：这种音乐使我感到兴奋。A.
feeling动名词或分词；B.
to
feel动词不定式；C.
feel动词原形；D.
felt过去式。make
sb.
do
sth.使/让某人做某事。make后跟动词作宾语补足语时，动词不定式to省略，故答案为C。
【点睛】
make用作及物动词，意为“使；让”，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，而在被动语态中to不能省去。如：
Don't
make
the
baby
cry
anymore.不要再让那个孩子哭了.
She
was
made
to
wait
for
over
an
hour.
她被迫等待了一个多钟头.
◆英语中，类似于make这种用法的动词还有let,
have,
hear,
see,
watch,
notice,
feel等。如：
I
saw
him
put
the
key
into
the
key
hole,
turn
it
and
open
the
door.我看见他把钥匙插进锁孔,转动钥匙,然后打开了门。
She
was
seen
to
go
into
the
classroom.
有人看见她进了教室。
make用作及物动词，后接复合宾语，表示“使……成为……；使成为……”时，通常由形容词、名词、介词短语充当宾语补足语。如：
Loud
music
makes
me
uncomfortable.吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。
The
teacher
tried
his
best
to
make
himself
a
good
friend
of
his
pupils.那位老师尽力使自己成为学生的好朋友。
10．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：你收到的邮件哪一个最好？---我真的不能决定。两个都很棒。定语从句中，从句的引导词由先行词而定，但是当先行词前有疑问词修饰时，引导词常用that。all表示三者或三者以上都，both表示两者都，none表示三者或三者以上都不，neither表示两者都不。结合语境可知应选A。
考点：考查定语从句及不定代词的用法。
11．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：中国热点话，像Duang,
tuhao,
dama是这个时代的成果。他们已成为海外知名。A.
Contributions贡献；B.
Examples例子；C.
Products产品；D.
Achievements成果。根据句意，故选C。
考点：考查名词的辨析。
12．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--Sally是我最好的朋友。无论何时我有困难她总及时帮助。--是的，患难之交才是真正的朋友。in
order
按顺序；in
trouble,处于困境之中；in
public,在公共场所。根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查介词短语的用法。
13．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--今天你为什么上学迟到了？--对不起，我没有赶上早班车并且我不得不等下一辆。wait
for,等候……；ask
for，请求，要求；care
for,关心，关爱。根据句意，故选A。
考点：考查动词短语的用法。
14．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――体育和音乐这两门科你喜欢哪一门？――都喜欢。它们真的有趣。A.
Neither两者都不；B.
Both两者都；C.
None三者及三者以上都不；D.
All三者及三者以上都。后句：They
are
really
interesting它们真的有趣。可以推测出两门科都喜欢。两者都：both
。故选B。
【考点定位】
考查不定代词辨析。
15．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：全国运动会将在明天晚上直播。A.life
生活；B.
alive
活着的；C.
living
活着的；D.live生活，如果发/lɑiv/是直播的意思。结合句意，故选D。
考点：考查形容词的用法。
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．C
21．B
22．C
23．B
24．C
25．A
【分析】
这篇文章为读者们介绍了一些有趣的发明。
16．句意：飞机让人们在很短的时间内，旅行很长的距离。由lets
people
travel
long
distances
in
a
short
time.结合生活常识，可判断出只有飞机才能在很短的时间内，游历很长的距离。A.
bike自行车；B.
bus公共汽车；C.
ship轮船；D.
plane飞机，故选D。
17．句意：有了这些重要的发明，生活变得更容易了。A.
important重要的；B.
useless无用的；
C.
boring无聊的；D.
strange奇怪的，故选A。
18．句意：外国的一家公司发明了会唱歌的花儿。由You
can
listen
to
music
that
comes
through
real
flowers.你可以从真实的花儿里听到音乐，可知这是一款会唱歌的花儿。A.
dancing跳舞；
B.
talking说话；C.
singing唱歌；D.
walking步行，故选C。
19．句意：饭馆里的客人用餐时，可以闻到美丽的玫瑰花香，而且可以听到令人愉快的音乐。“闻到美丽的玫瑰花香”和“听到令人愉快的音乐”是并列关系，所以填并列连词and。
20．句意：在牙科就医的人们，当他们的牙齿被检查时，他们可以看着美丽的百合花，听着莫扎特的音乐。根据People
in
the
dentist’s
office可知在牙科诊室的人们必然是在接受牙齿的检查。A.
ears
耳朵；B.
eyes眼睛；C.
teeth牙齿；D.
nose鼻子，故选C。
21．句意：这是一款一点也不费力，就能带你四处走走的车辆。根据In
fact,
you
drive
this
invention
while
standing
on
it.可知这款车子站在上边，就可以驾驶。A.
in
all总共；B.
at
all完全；C.
after
all毕竟；D.
for
all尽管，故选B。
22．句意：它运行相当简单。下文When
you
lean
forward,
it
moves
forward,and
when
you
lean
___8___
,it
moves
backward.讲述了这款车辆如何操纵。A.
carries携带；B.
makes制作；
C.
works运行；D.
plays玩，故选C。
23．句意：当你向后倾斜时，它向后移动。根据上文When
you
lean
forward,it
moves
forward,以及下文
it
moves
backward.可知答案。A.
forward向前；B.
backward向后；C.
towards朝；
D.
afterwards后来，故选B。
24．句意：如果你用这种液体吹泡泡，它们能持续几分钟。A.
about关于；
B.
at在；C.
with用；
D.
for因为，故选C。
25．句意：它们很强。根据下文You
can
even
pick
them
up
and
throw
them
around.可知你甚至可以把它们捡起来，到处抛，由此判断出它们很强。A.
They他们；B.
We我们；C.
You你们；D.
None没有人，故选A。
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．A
【分析】
试题分析：本文介绍了加拿大Fort
McMurray的大火。这次大火发生在5月1日，大火迫使那里的居民离开，但是受到大火本身伤害的人很少。加拿大其它地方的人通过寄钱和捐赠物给红十字会来帮助那里的人。消防队员认为他们开始控制大火，大火的面积在减少。
26．B细节理解题。根据While
there
have
been
very
few
people
injured
(伤害)
by
the
large
fire
itself,
it
has
been
harmful
to
the
community.可知在这场大火中受伤害的人非常少，故选B。
27．A词义猜测题。根据Canadians
in
other
places
have
been
helping
by
sending
money
可知加拿大其他地方的人帮助他们，通过给他们寄钱，应还有捐赠物，故选A。
28．D细节理解题。根据Beer-maker
Labatt
filled
thousands
of
cans
with
water—instead
of
beer—and
sent
them
to
the
people
in
Fort
McMurray.可知啤酒生产商Labatt装满好几千桶水给
Fort
McMurray.的人们送去，故选D。
29．A
概括归纳题。全文围绕着加拿大Fort
McMurray的大火展开的，故选A。
考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。
30．(that
/
who)
31．that
/
who
32．(that
/
which)
33．(that
/
which)
34．that
/
which
35．that
/
which
36．that
/
which
【分析】
这是一组关于业余爱好和兴趣，以及有相同爱好的人的对话。
30．句意：这儿我遇到的人不能分享我的兴趣。这是定语从句结构，根据先行词
the
people，所以引导词用that
/
who；故填（that
/
who）
31．句意：和我一起工作的人喜欢舞会、看电视、做运动和去餐馆。这是定语从句结构，根据先行词
the
people，所以引导词用that
/
who；故填that
/
who
32．句意：他们有的兴趣和我的不同。这是定语从句结构，根据先行词是Their
interests，所以引导词用that/which；故填（that
/
which）
33．句意：你应该找到和其他人做的一些兴趣，像网球和跳舞。这是定语从句结构，根据先行词是Their
interests，所以引导词用that/which；故填（that
/
which）
34．句意：涉及其他人的活动花钱。这是定语从句结构，根据先行词是The
activities，所以引导词用that/which；故填that
/
which
35．句意：在这个城市里有许多免费网球场的公园。这是定语从句结构，根据先行词是parks，所以引导词用that/which；故填that
/
which
36．句意：事实上，在这个城市里有许多是免费的或便宜的东西。这是定语从句结构，根据先行词是things，所以引导词用that/which；故填that
/
which
37．
look
it
up
38．
that/which
can
dance
to
39．
who/that
different
kinds
of
music
40．
too
to
watch/see
41．
try/do
my
best
to
finish
42．
It's
a
pity
that
43．
After
got
married
continued
to
【解析】
【分析】
略
37．look
up“查找”的意思。代词it放在介词up之前。故答案为(1).
look
(2).
it
(3).
up
38．由句意可知为定语从句，先行词music为物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词that/which引导。dance
to
music伴随音乐跳舞，固定短语，故答案为
(1).
that/which
(2).
can
(3).
dance
(4).
to
39．由句意可知为定语从句，先行词musicians是指人，在定语从句中作主语，用引导who/that，different
kinds
of“不同种类的”。故答案为
(1).
who/that
(2).
different
(3).
kinds
(4).
of
(5).
music
40．too…to…“太……而不能……”，看电影用watch或see。故答案为
(1).
too
(2).
to
(3).
watch/see
41．“尽某人的最大努力”用try
one’s
best
to
do
sth.
故答案为
(1).
try/do
(2).
my
(3).
best
(4).
to
(5).
finish
42．真是太遗憾了用句型：It's
a
pity
that……。
故答案为
(1).
It's
(2).
a
(3).
pity
(4).
that
43．after“在……之后”；got/be
married“结婚”；continued
to
do
sth.
“继续做某事”。故答案为
(1).
After
(2).
got
(3).
married
(4).
continued
(5).
to
六．[例文]
Dear
Madam/
Sir，
I’m
a
middle
school
student.
I
love
music.
I
often
listen
to
your
music
program.
I
like
the
program
very
much,
especially
the
English
songs,
because
they
can
give
me
much
fun
and
happiness.
I’m
busy
with
my
studies.
When
I
feel
tired,
I
always
turn
on
the
radio
and
listen
to
your
program.
I’ve
also
learned
many
English
words
from
these
songs.
Of
all
the
English
songs,
I
like
Yesterday
Once
More
best.
Would
you
please
send
me
the
words
to
the
song?
I
hope
I
can
hear
from
you
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours
sincerely，
Johnson
【解析】
1.题干解读：这是一篇书信作文。假如你叫Johnson，是一名中学生，非常喜欢音乐，经常收听一档音乐节目；要求根据内容提示，用英语给该节目的主持人写一封，谈谈你的感受。
2.写作指导：首先要注意书信的书写格式，文章时态为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。
【点睛】
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查字数是否符合要求。