2020-2021学年鲁教版(五四制)英语九年级全册
Unit
8
We're
trying
to
save
the
earth!单元练习
一、单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.—It's
a
pity
that
Mary
couldn't
________
the
cotton
blouse.
—Oh,I
will
try
to
help
her.
A.afford
B.like
C.cost
D.spend
2.So
homework
really
makes
the
students
feel
tired.
A.much
B.many
C.little
D.few
3.I
bought
a
new
dictionary
and
it
me
30
yuan.
A.paid
B.spent
C.cost
D.took
4.My
wife
often
forgets
the
door,
but
she
remembered
it
when
she
left
yesterday.
A.to
close,
closing
B.closing,
to
close
C.closing,
close
D.to
close,
close
5.—This
physics
problem
is
too
difficult.
Can
you
show
me
_____,
Wang
Li?
—Sure.
A.what
to
work
it
out
B.what
to
work
out
it
C.how
to
work
it
out
D.how
to
work
out
it
6.Congratulations________
all
the
winners
________
your
excellent
grades!
A.to;on
B.to;for
C.on;on
D.on;for
7.They
made
a
box
________
old
pieces
of
wood.
A.up
of
B.from
C.into
D.out
of
8.----Many
people
are
wondering
_____
in
the
forest.
----It’s
reported
that
a
burning
cigarette
bar
caused
it.
A.when
the
fire
happened
B.how
was
the
fire
caused
C.what
cused
the
fire
D.why
did
the
fire
happen
9.----Is
the
woman
______
teacher
?
---Yes.
She
teaches
______
English.
A.you,
our
B.you,
us
C.your,
our
D.your,
us
10.I
______
watch
this
TV
program.
It’s
very
interesting.
A.hardly
B.never
C.often
D.seldom
11.A
smile
______
nothing,
but
gives
much.
A.costs
B.spends
C.cost
D.spent
12.People_____
wait
until
the
traffic
light
becomes
green.
That’s
the
traffic
rule.
A.must
B.can
C.need
D.may
13.If
the
number
of
the
sharks
_____,
all
ocean
life
will
be
in
danger
as
well.
A.drop
too
low
B.drops
too
low
C.drop
too
little
D.drops
too
little
14.----Guess
what
!
Tina
makes
her
own
clothes.
----Wow,
she
is
so
_____.
I
could
never
do
that.
A.energetic
B.simple
C.creative
D.popular
15.He
was
riding
to
school
______
he
was
hit
by
a
car
this
morning.
A.while
B.when
C.although
D.so
二、完型填空
Recently,a
reader
asked
me
about
the
dangers
that
pets
can
face
around
the
house.So,I
visited
my
local
animal
16
last
weekend
and
got
some
advice
to
share
about
how
we
can
make
our
homes
17
for
our
pets.
When
I
arrived,several
pets
and
their
18
were
in
the
waiting
room.One
man
with
a
cat
chatted
with
me.“My
cat
will
be
19
for
an
uncomfortable
stomach
in
a
minute,”he
said.“My
children
gave
20
a
bowl
of
milk.However,if
she
is
given
milk,she
will
get
a
stomach
ache.”
Just
then,the
vet(兽医)
walked
over
to
us.“Yes,Mr.Smith
is
21
.Not
many
people
know
this,but
milk
mustn’t
be
fed
to
cats
22
some
cats
cannot
take
it
in
easily,”the
vet
said.“Other
human
foods
are
bad
for
pets
23
.For
example,if
a
dog
eats
chocolate,it
will
become
24
.”
I
asked
the
vet
what
other
hidden
25
there
are
for
pets
around
the
house.“Well,”she
replied,“we
should
not
26
small
things,such
as
batteries
or
coins,lying
around
as
they
can
be
eaten
by
pets.Last
Christmas,a
baby
cat
was
brought
27
because
it
had
eaten
the
ribbon(丝带)
from
a
Christmas
present!”
Before
I
left,the
vet
28
me
some
more
important
advice
to
share
with
you:
You
should
keep
all
medicines
and
cleaning
products
away
from
pets.Also,pets,such
as
cats
and
dogs,sometimes
will
29
their
hair
if
they
are
unwell.If
your
pet
looks
unwell
or
is
acting
unusual,you
should
30
your
vet
immediately.Follow
the
advice
and
you
can
keep
your
pets
safe.
16.A.school
B.hospital
C.market
D.museum
17.A.warm
B.safe
C.clean
D.beautiful
18.A.owners
B.visitors
C.teachers
D.ancestors
19.A.paid
B.chosen
C.treated
D.returned
20.A.it
B.me
C.him
D.her
21.A.friendly
B.healthy
C.good
D.right
22.A.until
B.though
C.while
D.because
23.A.as
well
B.so
far
C.as
usual
D.just
now
24.A.brown
B.sick
C.smart
D.comfortable
25.A.secrets
B.changes
C.dangers
D.mistakes
26.A.buy
B.use
C.leave
D.collect
27.A.in
B.out
C.up
D.down
28.A.offered
B.posted
C.wasted
D.accepted
29.A.cut
B.keep
C.lose
D.grow
30.A.point
to
B.ring
up
C.hear
from
D.look
after
三、阅读理解
More
and
more
advertisements
appear
on
the
Web.
You
have
to
be
careful
not
to
be
fooled
or
tricked(欺骗)
by
the
advertisements
on
the
Internet.
Something
is
said
to
be
a
bargain,
but
it
isn’t
always
cheap.
And
some
so-called
new
things
just
have
a
new
outside.
However,
shopping
online
is
a
kind
of
fashionable
thing
today.
I
love
to
buy
things
for
everyday
use,
so
I
often
get
lots
of
information
about
them
on
websites
online.
For
example,
if
I
want
an
MP4,
I
can
choose
my
favorite
one,
and
look
for
what
the
users
like
or
don’t
like
about
it,
then
decide
whether
to
buy
or
not.
And
at
the
same
time,
you
don’t
have
to
go
to
a
shop
or
walk
around
a
crowded
shopping
area,
so
you
don’t
have
to
waste
much
time.
The
Internet
is
really
useful
for
shopping,
but
be
careful
not
to
spend
too
much.
31.If
you
want
to
shop
online,
you
should
________.
A.spend
too
much
B.always
believe
the
advertisements
C.never
believe
the
advertisements
D.be
careful
not
to
be
fooled
32.What
does
the
writer
think
of
the
advertisements
online?
A.They’re
always
true.
B.They’re
not
useful.
C.They’re
sometimes
not
true.
D.They’re
always
fashionable.
33.What
does
the
underlined
word
“bargain”
in
the
passage
probably
mean?
A.谈判
B.协议
C.贵重物品
D.便宜物品
34.What
does
the
writer
often
buy
online?
A.So-called
new
things.
B.Things
like
an
MP4.
C.So-called
cheap
things
D.Things
like
a
house.
35.If
you
shop
online,
you________.
A.can
save
time
B.have
to
waste
time
C.have
to
get
expensive
things
D.can
only
buy
things
with
a
new
outside
四、多句选词填空
believe
in,keep
one's
cool,be
thirsty
for,set
out,separate
from
36.He
tries
to
keep
his
professional
life
completely
________________
his
private
life.
37.They
have
made
up
their
mind
to
________________
for
Shanghai
tomorrow
morning.
38.Young
man
should
________________
knowledge.
39.I
think
you
should
try
to
________________
even
though
you
argue.
40.I
________________
your
ability
to
solve
the
problem.
五、完成句子
41.她住在木头建造的小屋里。
She
lives
in
a
house
________
________
wood.
42.我们应该好好利用时间。
We
should
________
time
________
good
________.
43.啤酒是小麦酿成的。
Beer
is
_________
_________
wheat.
44.这些照片带给我一些快乐的记忆。
These
photos
_________
me
_________
to
some
happy
memories.
45.艾米是一个鼓舞我们所有人的人。
Amy
is
________
__________
to
us
all.
46.他因为用铁制造工艺品而出名。
He
is
_________
_________
using
iron
to
make
art
pieces.
六、书面表达
我们知道,由于环境污染、人类的残杀,很多野生动物濒临灭绝。请以“How
to
Protect
Wild
Animals”为题,用英语写一篇短文,说明保护野生动物的重要性以及怎样保护他们。内容包括:1.为什么有些野生动物处于危险中。2.为什么保护野生动物很重要。3.我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.A
【解析】
句意:——可惜玛丽买不起这件棉衬衫。——哦,我会尽力帮助她。A.
afford买得起,负担得起;B.
like喜欢;C.
cost花费,主语为物;D.
spend花费,常用于spend…on
sth.或spend…doing
sth
花费时间(金钱)做某事。C,D都不符合语法规则,再结合句意可知,答案选A。
2.A
【解析】
句意:如此多的作业真是让学生们感到疲劳。考查形容词辨析题。名词homework(家庭作业)是不可数名词,需用much或little修饰(BD两项都需修饰复数名词)。much许多的;little少许的,表否定意义。根据makes
the
students
feel
tired.,可知little不合句意,故选A。
3.C
【解析】
【解析】
句意:我买了一本新字典,花了我30元。考查动词辨析题。四个选项都有“花费”的意思,A.
paid主语需是人;B.
spent主语需是人;C.
cost主语需是物,宾语需是人;D.
took多用于“it
takes/took
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.”固定句型。本句主语it指的是上文的dictionary(字典),是物;根据句意结构和语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。
4.A
【解析】
句意:我妻子经常忘记关上门,但她记得昨天离开时关上门了。考查动词形式辨析题。forget(忘记)和remember(记得)都有两种结构:forget/remember
to
do忘记/记得去做某事(还没有做的事),forget/remember
doing忘记/记得做某事(做过的事)。close关闭,根据句意语境,可知前句表示妻子经常不关门(没做“关门”的动作),后句表示这一次关了(做了“关门”的动作),故选A。
5.C
【解析】
句意:-这个物理题太难了。王丽,你能告诉我怎么做吗?-当然。考查“疑问词+不定式”结构和动词辨析。work
out解决/算出,动词短语有it等代词做宾语时,需将代词放在短语中间,可排除BD两项。what
to
do做什么,表事情;how
to
do怎么做,表方式。本句it是work
out的宾语,需用how问方法;根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
6.A
【解析】
【解析】
句意:恭喜所有获胜者取得优异成绩!Congratulations
to
sb.
on/upon
sth.因某事向某人祝贺,结合句意可知,答案为A。
7.D
【解析】
句意:他们用旧木头做了一个盒子。be
made
up
of“由……组成”;be
made
from表示由……材料做成,我们从物体的外观上已看不出原来的材料;make
into把……做成,把……转变为;make…out
of由……制成,用……做原料做成。根据old
pieces
of
wood可知,这里是指用……材料制成……。故答案选D。
8.C
【解析】
句意:——许多人想知道是什么引起了森林大火。——据报道,是烟头燃烧引起的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,BD都是疑问句语序,可排除。when表时间,what表事/物;根据a
burning
cigarette
bar
caused
it.,可知when不合句意,故选C。
9.D
【解析】
句意:——那位女士是你的老师吗?——是的。她教我们英语。考查代词辨析题。问句中teacher(教师)是名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,you是人称代词,可排除前两项;答句teach(教)是动词,需接宾格代词做宾语,our是物主代词,可排除C项。根据句意语境,可知选D。
10.C
【解析】
句意:我经常看这个电视节目。很有趣。考查副词辨析题。hardly几乎不,表不完全否定;never从不,表完全否定;often经常;seldom很少,表不完全否定。根据下文It’s
very
interesting.,可知ABD都不合句意,故选C。
11.A
【解析】
句意:微笑不花费什么,但给与很多。考查动词辨析题。cost和spend都表示“花费”,cost主语需是物,spend主语需是人。本句主语a
smile(微笑)是物,单数第三人称,动词需用costs;根据句意结构和语境,可知选A。
12.A
【解析】
句意:人们必须一直等到交通信号灯变成绿色。那是交通规则。考查情态动词。A.
must必须,一定;B.
can能,可以,会;C.
need需要,必需;D.
may可以,可能。结合句意可知选A。
13.B
【解析】
句意:如果鲨鱼的数量下降得太低,所有的海洋生物也将面临危险。考查主谓一致和副词辨析。the
number
of:…的数量,of后面跟可数名词复数,做主语时谓语动词使用单数,可排除A和C。little:小的,几乎没有,很少,形容词和副词,一般修饰名词或形容词;low:低,低下地,低的,形容词和副词。修饰drop只能使用low,drop
too
low:下降得太低;结合句意和选项可知选B。
14.C
【解析】
句意:----猜猜看!蒂娜的衣服是自己做的。----哇,她真有创造力。我永远也做不到。考查形容词辨析。A.
energetic精力充沛的,充满活力的;B.
simple简单的;C.
creative有创造力的,有创意的;D.
popular流行的。结合句意可知选C,
15.B
【解析】
句意:----今天早上他正骑车去上学,突然被车撞了。考查连词辨析。A.
while当…时候,和…同时,引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词,“while”表示一段时间,进行时可表示时间段,
while后面的从句时态一般是过去进行时或现在进行时;while还有“然而”的意思,表对比;B.
when当…时候,
when还可表示“在那时,突然”意思;when既可表示时间段也可表示时间点,when
引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词,when引导的时间状语从句,主句一般是进行时态(现在进行时,过去进行时),从句使用一般时(一般现在时,一般过去时);
C.
although尽管,虽然;D.
so因此。结合句意可知选B。
16.B
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.D
21.D
22.D
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.C
27.A
28.A
29.C
30.B
【分析】
本文介绍了一些实用的给养宠物的人的建议,让他们的家对于宠物来说更安全。
16.句意:所以,我上周末拜访了当地的动物医院…。A.学校B.医院C.市场D.博物馆。结合下文中的an
uncomfortable
stomach以及the
vet可知,我去了当地的动物医院。故答案为B。
17.句意:获得了一些建议要来分享,是关于我们如何让我们的家对于我们的动物来说是安全的。A.温暖的B.安全的C.干净的D.美丽的,这里是说我得到了一些建议来使我们的家对动物来说更“安全”,免遭危险,故选B。
18.句意:当我到达的时候,几个宠物和他们的主人在等待室里。A.主人B.游客C.老师D.祖先,这里是说当我到动物医院的时候,一些宠物和它们的“主人”正在等候室。故owners符合题意,故选A。
19.句意:一会儿我的猫要被治疗它不舒服的胃。A.支付B.选择C.治疗;对待D.返回,此处所缺的词是treated,treat表示“治疗”,be
treated意为“被治疗”,是被动语态,故选C。
20.句意:我的孩子们给了她一碗牛奶。A.它B.我C.他D.她,结合下文中的she可知,give后所缺的代词是her,这里是用了“拟人”,用she来代替cat猫,故选D。
21.句意:是的,史密斯先生是正确的。A.友好的B.健康的C.好的D.正确的,结合下文的描述可知,医生认为Mr.Smith是对的,并阐述了原因,故答案为D。
22.句意:并不是很多人知道这一点,但是牛奶是禁止被喂给猫的因为一些猫不能轻易吸收牛奶。A.直到B.虽然C.当D.因为,结合上下文之间的因果关系可知,because符合题意,引出牛奶是禁止被喂给猫的原因,故选D。
23.句意:其他的人类食物也是对宠物有害的。A.也B.到目前为止C.像往常一样D.刚刚,刚才,这里是说其他的一些人类食物“也”对宠物没有好处,表示“也”,而且位于句尾的短语是as
well,故选A。
24.句意:如果一只狗吃了巧克力,它会变得生病。A.棕色的B.生病的C.聪明的D.舒适的,结合上文的描述可知,如果狗吃了巧克力,会“生病”。故sick符合题意,故选B。
25.句意:我问了兽医房子周围还会有什么其他的对于宠物的隐藏的危险。A.秘密B.变化C.危险D.错误。这里是说我问兽医家中还有哪些东西对宠物来说是潜在的“危险”,故dangers符合题意,故选C。
26.句意:我们不应该让小东西,例如电池或硬币,在周围因为它们可以被宠物吞食。A.买B.使用C.离开;让……处于(某种状态)D.收集,这里是建议我们不应该把一些比如电池或硬币一样的小东西弄得到处都是,故leave“让……处于(某种状态)”符合题意,故选C。
27.句意:上个圣诞节,一个婴儿猫被带进来因为它吃下了一个圣诞礼物上的丝带。A.在…里面B.外面C.上面D.下面,这是说去年圣诞节,有个小猫被带到动物医院“里面”,因为它吃了圣诞礼物上的丝带,和brought搭配的介词是in,指的是“被带进来”,故选A。
28.句意:在我离开之前,兽医向我提供了一些更多重要的建议,这里分享给你们。A.提供B.邮寄C.浪费D.接受,这是说兽医给我“提供”了一些可与你们分享的更重要的建议。用动词offered,故答案为A。
29.句意:还有,宠物,例如猫和狗,如果它们状况不好有的时候会脱落毛发。A.切B.保持C.丢失D.生长,这里是说如果它们身体状况不好,会掉毛,由此可知和their
hair搭配的动词是lose,故选C。
30.句意:如果你的宠物看起来不好,或者它举止反常,你应该立刻给你的兽医打电话。A.指B.
打电话C.收到来信D.照看,这是说如果你的宠物看起来很不健康、举止反常,那就应该马上给兽医打“打电话”了。故ring
up符合题意,故选B。
31.D
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.A
【分析】
短文大意:在短文中,作者结合自己的网购体验,谈了网购的好处,同时提醒网购虽然很有用,但要注意不要花太多钱。
31.题意:如果你想在网上购物,你应该小心不要被愚弄。考查细节理解题。A.
spend
too
much花钱太多;B.
always
believe
the
advertisements永远相信广告;C.
never
believe
the
advertisements永远不要相信广告;D.
be
careful
not
to
be
fooled小心别上当。根据You
have
to
be
careful
not
to
be
fooled
or
tricked
by
the
advertisements
on
the
Internet.
你必须小心不要被互联网上的广告所欺骗,可知选D。
32.题意:作者认为网上的广告怎么样?考查观点理解题。A.
They’re
always
true.
它们总是正确的;B.
They’re
not
useful.它们没有用;C.
They’re
sometimes
not
true.
有时候不是这样的;D.
They’re
always
fashionable.
它们总是很时尚。根据Something
is
said
to
be
a
bargain,
but
it
isn’t
always
cheap.
有些东西据说很便宜但它并不总是便宜的,可知选C。
33.题意:文中划线的“bargain”一词可能是什么意思?考查词义理解题。根据下文but
it
isn’t
always
cheap.
并不总是便宜的,可知bargain意思是便宜物品,故选D。
34.题意:作者经常在网上买什么?考查细节理解题。根据I
love
to
buy
things
for
everyday
use,…For
example,
if
I
want
an
MP4,,可知选B。
35.题意:如果你在网上购物,你可以节省时间。考查句意理解题。A.
can
save
time可以节省时间;B.
have
to
waste
time不得不浪费时间;C.
have
to
get
expensive
things必须买昂贵的东西;D.
can
only
buy
things
with
a
new
outside
.只能买新的外面的东西。根据And
at
the
same
time,
you
don’t
have
to
go
to
a
shop
or
walk
around
a
crowded
shopping
area,
so
you
don’t
have
to
waste
much
time.
不需要去商店或在一个拥挤的购物区所以你不需要浪费很多时间,可知网购可以节省时间,故选A。
【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型,分值较高,如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力,主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题,首先要准确理解题意,然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。(1)考查细节理解能力,此类型题较简单,准确理解题意后,直接到文中找出答案。(2)考查猜词能力。做这种题型时,要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3)考查推理判断能力,此类题型较难,准确理解题意后,在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。(4)考查主旨理解题。此类题需通读全文,整体把握,根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
36.separate
from
37.set
out
38.be
thirsty
for
39.keep
your
cool
40.believe
in
【解析】
36.句意:他努力使自己的职业生活与私人生活完全分开。结合句意可知,选择词组separate
from分开,分离。
keep
A
separate
from
B
将A与B分开,
这是固定词组。结合句意可知,答案为separate
from。
37.句意:他们决定明天早晨动身去上海。set
out出发,动身。made
up
one’s
mind
to
do
sth.决定做某事,结合句意可知,答案为set
out。
38.句意:年轻人应该渴望知识。be
thirsty
for
渴望,情态动词should后跟动词原形,结合句意可知,答案为be
thirsty
for。
39.句意:我认为即使你在争论也应该尽量保持冷静。keep
one’s
cool沉住气,保持冷静。one’s与主语保持一致,try
to
do
sth.尽量做某事,结合句意可知,答案为keep
your
cool。
40.句意:我相信你有能力解决这个问题。believe
in相信某人的人品或能力,相信某人的人品或能力用一般现在时来表达,结合句意可知,答案为believe
in。
41.
out
of
42.
put,
to
use
43.
made
from
44.
remind
of
45.
an
inspiration
46.
famous/known
for
【分析】
41.out
of
sth./sb.
(表示来源)从,用…制作。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
out
(2).
of。
42.好好利用(时间)put
to
good
use,固定表达。情态动词should表建议,后接原形动词;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
put,
(2).
to
(3).
use。
43.be
made
from由…所做成的(用于原材料不易看出的场合)。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
made
(2).
from。
44.remind
sb.
of
sth.提醒某人某事。主语These
photos是复数人称,动词需用原形;根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
remind
(2).
of。
45.鼓舞人心的人或事inspiration,是以元音音素开头的单数名词,需用不定冠词an。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
an
(2).
inspiration。
46.因为……而出名be
famous/known
for,介词for表原因,后接动名词。根据句意结构和中英文提示,可知填(1).
famous/known
(2).
for。
【点睛】
完成句子,综合考查句式结构,动词形式、时态和语态,需要考生结合句子的主语确定动词形式,根据时间状语的提示确定时态,根据主语和动词之间的关系确定语态。同时注意各种从句和固定句式的运用。
六.How
to
Protect
Wild
Animals
Nowadays,
many
wild
animals
are
in
danger.The
environment
they
live
in
has
changed
a
lot.
For
example,
with
the
development
of
cities,
the
air
is
polluted,
and
the
water
is
no
longer
clean.Wild
animals'
living
places
are
badly
polluted.Many
of
them
don't
have
enough
food
to
eat.Otherwise,
many
people
kill
some
animals
for
their
fur,
skin,
teeth
and
meat.
Animals
are
our
animals.People
can't
live
without
plants
and
animals.We
should
plant
more
trees
to
make
homes
for
wild
animals
and
prevent
animals
from
being
killed.If
there
are
more
plants
and
more
wildlife
animals,
the
world
will
become
more
and
more
beautiful.
【解析】
这是一篇材料作文,要求介绍保护野生动物的重要性以及怎样保护他们。动笔前先要认真阅读要点,围绕要点组织材料,然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。